// Copyright 2015, ARM Limited // All rights reserved. // // Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without // modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met: // // * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, // this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. // * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice // this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation // and/or other materials provided with the distribution. // * Neither the name of ARM Limited nor the names of its contributors may be // used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without // specific prior written permission. // // THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND // ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED // WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE // DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE // FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL // DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR // SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER // CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, // OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE // OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
// Debug instructions. // // VIXL's macro-assembler and simulator support a few pseudo instructions to // make debugging easier. These pseudo instructions do not exist on real // hardware. // // TODO: Also consider allowing these pseudo-instructions to be disabled in the // simulator, so that users can check that the input is a valid native code. // (This isn't possible in all cases. Printf won't work, for example.) // // Each debug pseudo instruction is represented by a HLT instruction. The HLT // immediate field is used to identify the type of debug pseudo instruction.
// Each pseudo instruction uses a custom encoding for additional arguments, as // described below.
// Unreachable - kUnreachableOpcode // // Instruction which should never be executed. This is used as a guard in parts // of the code that should not be reachable, such as in data encoded inline in // the instructions.
// Printf - kPrintfOpcode // - arg_count: The number of arguments. // - arg_pattern: A set of PrintfArgPattern values, packed into two-bit fields. // // Simulate a call to printf. // // Floating-point and integer arguments are passed in separate sets of registers // in AAPCS64 (even for varargs functions), so it is not possible to determine // the type of each argument without some information about the values that were // passed in. This information could be retrieved from the printf format string, // but the format string is not trivial to parse so we encode the relevant // information with the HLT instruction. // // Also, the following registers are populated (as if for a native A64 call): // x0: The format string // x1-x7: Optional arguments, if type == CPURegister::kRegister // d0-d7: Optional arguments, if type == CPURegister::kFPRegister constunsigned kPrintfArgCountOffset = 1 * kInstructionSize; constunsigned kPrintfArgPatternListOffset = 2 * kInstructionSize; constunsigned kPrintfLength = 3 * kInstructionSize;
constunsigned kPrintfMaxArgCount = 4;
// The argument pattern is a set of two-bit-fields, each with one of the // following values: enum PrintfArgPattern {
kPrintfArgW = 1,
kPrintfArgX = 2, // There is no kPrintfArgS because floats are always converted to doubles in C // varargs calls.
kPrintfArgD = 3
}; staticconstunsigned kPrintfArgPatternBits = 2;
// Trace - kTraceOpcode // - parameter: TraceParameter stored as a uint32_t // - command: TraceCommand stored as a uint32_t // // Allow for trace management in the generated code. This enables or disables // automatic tracing of the specified information for every simulated // instruction. constunsigned kTraceParamsOffset = 1 * kInstructionSize; constunsigned kTraceCommandOffset = 2 * kInstructionSize; constunsigned kTraceLength = 3 * kInstructionSize;
// Trace parameters. enum TraceParameters {
LOG_DISASM = 1 << 0, // Log disassembly.
LOG_REGS = 1 << 1, // Log general purpose registers.
LOG_VREGS = 1 << 2, // Log NEON and floating-point registers.
LOG_SYSREGS = 1 << 3, // Log the flags and system registers.
LOG_WRITE = 1 << 4, // Log writes to memory.
// Log - kLogOpcode // - parameter: TraceParameter stored as a uint32_t // // Print the specified information once. This mechanism is separate from Trace. // In particular, _all_ of the specified registers are printed, rather than just // the registers that the instruction writes. // // Any combination of the TraceParameters values can be used, except that // LOG_DISASM is not supported for Log. constunsigned kLogParamsOffset = 1 * kInstructionSize; constunsigned kLogLength = 2 * kInstructionSize;
} // namespace vixl
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