/*
* rational numbers
* Copyright ( c ) 2003 Michael Niedermayer < michaelni @ gmx . at >
*
* This file is part of FFmpeg .
*
* FFmpeg is free software ; you can redistribute it and / or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License as published by the Free Software Foundation ; either
* version 2 . 1 of the License , or ( at your option ) any later version .
*
* FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful ,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY ; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE . See the GNU
* Lesser General Public License for more details .
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License along with FFmpeg ; if not , write to the Free Software
* Foundation , Inc . , 51 Franklin Street , Fifth Floor , Boston , MA 02110 - 1301 USA
*/
/**
* @ file
* @ ingroup lavu_math_rational
* Utilities for rational number calculation .
* @ author Michael Niedermayer < michaelni @ gmx . at >
*/
#ifndef AVUTIL_RATIONAL_H
#define AVUTIL_RATIONAL_H
#include <stdint.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include "attributes.h"
/**
* @ defgroup lavu_math_rational AVRational
* @ ingroup lavu_math
* Rational number calculation .
*
* While rational numbers can be expressed as floating - point numbers , the
* conversion process is a lossy one , so are floating - point operations . On the
* other hand , the nature of FFmpeg demands highly accurate calculation of
* timestamps . This set of rational number utilities serves as a generic
* interface for manipulating rational numbers as pairs of numerators and
* denominators .
*
* Many of the functions that operate on AVRational ' s have the suffix ` _ q ` , in
* reference to the mathematical symbol " ℚ " ( Q ) which denotes the set of all
* rational numbers .
*
* @ {
*/
/**
* Rational number ( pair of numerator and denominator ) .
*/
typedef struct AVRational{
int num; ///< Numerator
int den; ///< Denominator
} AVRational;
/**
* Create an AVRational .
*
* Useful for compilers that do not support compound literals .
*
* @ note The return value is not reduced .
* @ see av_reduce ( )
*/
static inline AVRational av_make_q(int num, int den)
{
AVRational r = { num, den };
return r;
}
/**
* Compare two rationals .
*
* @ param a First rational
* @ param b Second rational
*
* @ return One of the following values :
* - 0 if ` a = = b `
* - 1 if ` a > b `
* - - 1 if ` a < b `
* - ` INT_MIN ` if one of the values is of the form ` 0 / 0 `
*/
static inline int av_cmp_q(AVRational a, AVRational b){
const int64_t tmp= a.num * (int64_t)b.den - b.num * (int64_t)a.den;
if (tmp) return (int )((tmp ^ a.den ^ b.den)>>63 )|1 ;
else if (b.den && a.den) return 0 ;
else if (a.num && b.num) return (a.num>>31 ) - (b.num>>31 );
else return INT_MIN;
}
/**
* Convert an AVRational to a ` double ` .
* @ param a AVRational to convert
* @ return ` a ` in floating - point form
* @ see av_d2q ( )
*/
static inline double av_q2d(AVRational a){
return a.num / (double ) a.den;
}
/**
* Reduce a fraction .
*
* This is useful for framerate calculations .
*
* @ param [ out ] dst_num Destination numerator
* @ param [ out ] dst_den Destination denominator
* @ param [ in ] num Source numerator
* @ param [ in ] den Source denominator
* @ param [ in ] max Maximum allowed values for ` dst_num ` & ` dst_den `
* @ return 1 if the operation is exact , 0 otherwise
*/
int av_reduce(int *dst_num, int *dst_den, int64_t num, int64_t den, int64_t max);
/**
* Multiply two rationals .
* @ param b First rational
* @ param c Second rational
* @ return b * c
*/
AVRational av_mul_q(AVRational b, AVRational c) av_const;
/**
* Divide one rational by another .
* @ param b First rational
* @ param c Second rational
* @ return b / c
*/
AVRational av_div_q(AVRational b, AVRational c) av_const;
/**
* Add two rationals .
* @ param b First rational
* @ param c Second rational
* @ return b + c
*/
AVRational av_add_q(AVRational b, AVRational c) av_const;
/**
* Subtract one rational from another .
* @ param b First rational
* @ param c Second rational
* @ return b - c
*/
AVRational av_sub_q(AVRational b, AVRational c) av_const;
/**
* Invert a rational .
* @ param q value
* @ return 1 / q
*/
static av_always_inline AVRational av_inv_q(AVRational q)
{
AVRational r = { q.den, q.num };
return r;
}
/**
* Convert a double precision floating point number to a rational .
*
* In case of infinity , the returned value is expressed as ` { 1 , 0 } ` or
* ` { - 1 , 0 } ` depending on the sign .
*
* In general rational numbers with | num | < = 1 < < 26 & & | den | < = 1 < < 26
* can be recovered exactly from their double representation .
* ( no exceptions were found within 1 B random ones )
*
* @ param d ` double ` to convert
* @ param max Maximum allowed numerator and denominator
* @ return ` d ` in AVRational form
* @ see av_q2d ( )
*/
AVRational av_d2q(double d, int max) av_const;
/**
* Find which of the two rationals is closer to another rational .
*
* @ param q Rational to be compared against
* @ param q1 Rational to be tested
* @ param q2 Rational to be tested
* @ return One of the following values :
* - 1 if ` q1 ` is nearer to ` q ` than ` q2 `
* - - 1 if ` q2 ` is nearer to ` q ` than ` q1 `
* - 0 if they have the same distance
*/
int av_nearer_q(AVRational q, AVRational q1, AVRational q2);
/**
* Find the value in a list of rationals nearest a given reference rational .
*
* @ param q Reference rational
* @ param q_list Array of rationals terminated by ` { 0 , 0 } `
* @ return Index of the nearest value found in the array
*/
int av_find_nearest_q_idx(AVRational q, const AVRational* q_list);
/**
* Convert an AVRational to a IEEE 32 - bit ` float ` expressed in fixed - point
* format .
*
* @ param q Rational to be converted
* @ return Equivalent floating - point value , expressed as an unsigned 32 - bit
* integer .
* @ note The returned value is platform - indepedant .
*/
uint32_t av_q2intfloat(AVRational q);
/**
* Return the best rational so that a and b are multiple of it .
* If the resulting denominator is larger than max_den , return def .
*/
AVRational av_gcd_q(AVRational a, AVRational b, int max_den, AVRational def);
/**
* @ }
*/
#endif /* AVUTIL_RATIONAL_H */
Messung V0.5 in Prozent C=89 H=95 G=91
¤ Dauer der Verarbeitung: 0.7 Sekunden
¤
*© Formatika GbR, Deutschland