/* * jccolor.c * * This file was part of the Independent JPEG Group's software: * Copyright (C) 1991-1996, Thomas G. Lane. * libjpeg-turbo Modifications: * Copyright 2009 Pierre Ossman <ossman@cendio.se> for Cendio AB * Copyright (C) 2009-2012, 2015, 2022, D. R. Commander. * Copyright (C) 2014, MIPS Technologies, Inc., California. * For conditions of distribution and use, see the accompanying README.ijg * file. * * This file contains input colorspace conversion routines.
*/
typedefstruct { struct jpeg_color_converter pub; /* public fields */
#if BITS_IN_JSAMPLE != 16 /* Private state for RGB->YCC conversion */
JLONG *rgb_ycc_tab; /* => table for RGB to YCbCr conversion */ #endif
} my_color_converter;
typedef my_color_converter *my_cconvert_ptr;
/**************** RGB -> YCbCr conversion: most common case **************/
/* * YCbCr is defined per CCIR 601-1, except that Cb and Cr are * normalized to the range 0.._MAXJSAMPLE rather than -0.5 .. 0.5. * The conversion equations to be implemented are therefore * Y = 0.29900 * R + 0.58700 * G + 0.11400 * B * Cb = -0.16874 * R - 0.33126 * G + 0.50000 * B + _CENTERJSAMPLE * Cr = 0.50000 * R - 0.41869 * G - 0.08131 * B + _CENTERJSAMPLE * (These numbers are derived from TIFF 6.0 section 21, dated 3-June-92.) * Note: older versions of the IJG code used a zero offset of _MAXJSAMPLE/2, * rather than _CENTERJSAMPLE, for Cb and Cr. This gave equal positive and * negative swings for Cb/Cr, but meant that grayscale values (Cb=Cr=0) * were not represented exactly. Now we sacrifice exact representation of * maximum red and maximum blue in order to get exact grayscales. * * To avoid floating-point arithmetic, we represent the fractional constants * as integers scaled up by 2^16 (about 4 digits precision); we have to divide * the products by 2^16, with appropriate rounding, to get the correct answer. * * For even more speed, we avoid doing any multiplications in the inner loop * by precalculating the constants times R,G,B for all possible values. * For 8-bit samples this is very reasonable (only 256 entries per table); * for 12-bit samples it is still acceptable. It's not very reasonable for * 16-bit samples, but if you want lossless storage you shouldn't be changing * colorspace anyway. * The _CENTERJSAMPLE offsets and the rounding fudge-factor of 0.5 are included * in the tables to save adding them separately in the inner loop.
*/
/* We allocate one big table and divide it up into eight parts, instead of * doing eight alloc_small requests. This lets us use a single table base * address, which can be held in a register in the inner loops on many * machines (more than can hold all eight addresses, anyway).
*/
#define R_Y_OFF 0 /* offset to R => Y section */ #define G_Y_OFF (1 * (_MAXJSAMPLE + 1)) /* offset to G => Y section */ #define B_Y_OFF (2 * (_MAXJSAMPLE + 1)) /* etc. */ #define R_CB_OFF (3 * (_MAXJSAMPLE + 1)) #define G_CB_OFF (4 * (_MAXJSAMPLE + 1)) #define B_CB_OFF (5 * (_MAXJSAMPLE + 1)) #define R_CR_OFF B_CB_OFF /* B=>Cb, R=>Cr are the same */ #define G_CR_OFF (6 * (_MAXJSAMPLE + 1)) #define B_CR_OFF (7 * (_MAXJSAMPLE + 1)) #define TABLE_SIZE (8 * (_MAXJSAMPLE + 1))
/* 12-bit samples use a 16-bit data type, so it is possible to pass * out-of-range sample values (< 0 or > 4095) to jpeg_write_scanlines(). * Thus, we mask the incoming 12-bit samples to guard against overrunning * or underrunning the conversion tables.
*/
/* Allocate and fill in the conversion tables. */
cconvert->rgb_ycc_tab = rgb_ycc_tab = (JLONG *)
(*cinfo->mem->alloc_small) ((j_common_ptr)cinfo, JPOOL_IMAGE,
(TABLE_SIZE * sizeof(JLONG)));
for (i = 0; i <= _MAXJSAMPLE; i++) {
rgb_ycc_tab[i + R_Y_OFF] = FIX(0.29900) * i;
rgb_ycc_tab[i + G_Y_OFF] = FIX(0.58700) * i;
rgb_ycc_tab[i + B_Y_OFF] = FIX(0.11400) * i + ONE_HALF;
rgb_ycc_tab[i + R_CB_OFF] = (-FIX(0.16874)) * i;
rgb_ycc_tab[i + G_CB_OFF] = (-FIX(0.33126)) * i; /* We use a rounding fudge-factor of 0.5-epsilon for Cb and Cr. * This ensures that the maximum output will round to _MAXJSAMPLE * not _MAXJSAMPLE+1, and thus that we don't have to range-limit.
*/
rgb_ycc_tab[i + B_CB_OFF] = FIX(0.50000) * i + CBCR_OFFSET + ONE_HALF - 1; /* B=>Cb and R=>Cr tables are the same rgb_ycc_tab[i + R_CR_OFF] = FIX(0.50000) * i + CBCR_OFFSET + ONE_HALF - 1;
*/
rgb_ycc_tab[i + G_CR_OFF] = (-FIX(0.41869)) * i;
rgb_ycc_tab[i + B_CR_OFF] = (-FIX(0.08131)) * i;
} #else
ERREXIT(cinfo, JERR_CONVERSION_NOTIMPL); #endif
}
/* * Convert some rows of samples to the JPEG colorspace.
*/
METHODDEF(void)
rgb_ycc_convert(j_compress_ptr cinfo, _JSAMPARRAY input_buf,
_JSAMPIMAGE output_buf, JDIMENSION output_row, int num_rows)
{ switch (cinfo->in_color_space) { case JCS_EXT_RGB:
extrgb_ycc_convert_internal(cinfo, input_buf, output_buf, output_row,
num_rows); break; case JCS_EXT_RGBX: case JCS_EXT_RGBA:
extrgbx_ycc_convert_internal(cinfo, input_buf, output_buf, output_row,
num_rows); break; case JCS_EXT_BGR:
extbgr_ycc_convert_internal(cinfo, input_buf, output_buf, output_row,
num_rows); break; case JCS_EXT_BGRX: case JCS_EXT_BGRA:
extbgrx_ycc_convert_internal(cinfo, input_buf, output_buf, output_row,
num_rows); break; case JCS_EXT_XBGR: case JCS_EXT_ABGR:
extxbgr_ycc_convert_internal(cinfo, input_buf, output_buf, output_row,
num_rows); break; case JCS_EXT_XRGB: case JCS_EXT_ARGB:
extxrgb_ycc_convert_internal(cinfo, input_buf, output_buf, output_row,
num_rows); break; default:
rgb_ycc_convert_internal(cinfo, input_buf, output_buf, output_row,
num_rows); break;
}
}
/**************** Cases other than RGB -> YCbCr **************/
/* * Convert some rows of samples to the JPEG colorspace.
*/
METHODDEF(void)
rgb_gray_convert(j_compress_ptr cinfo, _JSAMPARRAY input_buf,
_JSAMPIMAGE output_buf, JDIMENSION output_row, int num_rows)
{ switch (cinfo->in_color_space) { case JCS_EXT_RGB:
extrgb_gray_convert_internal(cinfo, input_buf, output_buf, output_row,
num_rows); break; case JCS_EXT_RGBX: case JCS_EXT_RGBA:
extrgbx_gray_convert_internal(cinfo, input_buf, output_buf, output_row,
num_rows); break; case JCS_EXT_BGR:
extbgr_gray_convert_internal(cinfo, input_buf, output_buf, output_row,
num_rows); break; case JCS_EXT_BGRX: case JCS_EXT_BGRA:
extbgrx_gray_convert_internal(cinfo, input_buf, output_buf, output_row,
num_rows); break; case JCS_EXT_XBGR: case JCS_EXT_ABGR:
extxbgr_gray_convert_internal(cinfo, input_buf, output_buf, output_row,
num_rows); break; case JCS_EXT_XRGB: case JCS_EXT_ARGB:
extxrgb_gray_convert_internal(cinfo, input_buf, output_buf, output_row,
num_rows); break; default:
rgb_gray_convert_internal(cinfo, input_buf, output_buf, output_row,
num_rows); break;
}
}
/* * Extended RGB to plain RGB conversion
*/
METHODDEF(void)
rgb_rgb_convert(j_compress_ptr cinfo, _JSAMPARRAY input_buf,
_JSAMPIMAGE output_buf, JDIMENSION output_row, int num_rows)
{ switch (cinfo->in_color_space) { case JCS_EXT_RGB:
extrgb_rgb_convert_internal(cinfo, input_buf, output_buf, output_row,
num_rows); break; case JCS_EXT_RGBX: case JCS_EXT_RGBA:
extrgbx_rgb_convert_internal(cinfo, input_buf, output_buf, output_row,
num_rows); break; case JCS_EXT_BGR:
extbgr_rgb_convert_internal(cinfo, input_buf, output_buf, output_row,
num_rows); break; case JCS_EXT_BGRX: case JCS_EXT_BGRA:
extbgrx_rgb_convert_internal(cinfo, input_buf, output_buf, output_row,
num_rows); break; case JCS_EXT_XBGR: case JCS_EXT_ABGR:
extxbgr_rgb_convert_internal(cinfo, input_buf, output_buf, output_row,
num_rows); break; case JCS_EXT_XRGB: case JCS_EXT_ARGB:
extxrgb_rgb_convert_internal(cinfo, input_buf, output_buf, output_row,
num_rows); break; default:
rgb_rgb_convert_internal(cinfo, input_buf, output_buf, output_row,
num_rows); break;
}
}
/* * Convert some rows of samples to the JPEG colorspace. * This version handles Adobe-style CMYK->YCCK conversion, * where we convert R=1-C, G=1-M, and B=1-Y to YCbCr using the same * conversion as above, while passing K (black) unchanged. * We assume rgb_ycc_start has been called.
*/
while (--num_rows >= 0) {
inptr = *input_buf++;
outptr0 = output_buf[0][output_row];
outptr1 = output_buf[1][output_row];
outptr2 = output_buf[2][output_row];
outptr3 = output_buf[3][output_row];
output_row++; for (col = 0; col < num_cols; col++) {
r = _MAXJSAMPLE - RANGE_LIMIT(inptr[0]);
g = _MAXJSAMPLE - RANGE_LIMIT(inptr[1]);
b = _MAXJSAMPLE - RANGE_LIMIT(inptr[2]); /* K passes through as-is */
outptr3[col] = inptr[3];
inptr += 4; /* If the inputs are 0.._MAXJSAMPLE, the outputs of these equations * must be too; we do not need an explicit range-limiting operation. * Hence the value being shifted is never negative, and we don't * need the general RIGHT_SHIFT macro.
*/ /* Y */
outptr0[col] = (_JSAMPLE)((ctab[r + R_Y_OFF] + ctab[g + G_Y_OFF] +
ctab[b + B_Y_OFF]) >> SCALEBITS); /* Cb */
outptr1[col] = (_JSAMPLE)((ctab[r + R_CB_OFF] + ctab[g + G_CB_OFF] +
ctab[b + B_CB_OFF]) >> SCALEBITS); /* Cr */
outptr2[col] = (_JSAMPLE)((ctab[r + R_CR_OFF] + ctab[g + G_CR_OFF] +
ctab[b + B_CR_OFF]) >> SCALEBITS);
}
} #else
ERREXIT(cinfo, JERR_CONVERSION_NOTIMPL); #endif
}
/* * Convert some rows of samples to the JPEG colorspace. * This version handles grayscale output with no conversion. * The source can be either plain grayscale or YCbCr (since Y == gray).
*/
while (--num_rows >= 0) {
inptr = *input_buf++;
outptr = output_buf[0][output_row];
output_row++; for (col = 0; col < num_cols; col++) {
outptr[col] = inptr[0];
inptr += instride;
}
}
}
/* * Convert some rows of samples to the JPEG colorspace. * This version handles multi-component colorspaces without conversion. * We assume input_components == num_components.
*/
if (cinfo->data_precision != BITS_IN_JSAMPLE)
ERREXIT1(cinfo, JERR_BAD_PRECISION, cinfo->data_precision);
cconvert = (my_cconvert_ptr)
(*cinfo->mem->alloc_small) ((j_common_ptr)cinfo, JPOOL_IMAGE, sizeof(my_color_converter));
cinfo->cconvert = (struct jpeg_color_converter *)cconvert; /* set start_pass to null method until we find out differently */
cconvert->pub.start_pass = null_method;
/* Make sure input_components agrees with in_color_space */ switch (cinfo->in_color_space) { case JCS_GRAYSCALE: if (cinfo->input_components != 1)
ERREXIT(cinfo, JERR_BAD_IN_COLORSPACE); break;
case JCS_RGB: case JCS_EXT_RGB: case JCS_EXT_RGBX: case JCS_EXT_BGR: case JCS_EXT_BGRX: case JCS_EXT_XBGR: case JCS_EXT_XRGB: case JCS_EXT_RGBA: case JCS_EXT_BGRA: case JCS_EXT_ABGR: case JCS_EXT_ARGB: if (cinfo->input_components != rgb_pixelsize[cinfo->in_color_space])
ERREXIT(cinfo, JERR_BAD_IN_COLORSPACE); break;
case JCS_YCbCr: if (cinfo->input_components != 3)
ERREXIT(cinfo, JERR_BAD_IN_COLORSPACE); break;
case JCS_CMYK: case JCS_YCCK: if (cinfo->input_components != 4)
ERREXIT(cinfo, JERR_BAD_IN_COLORSPACE); break;
default: /* JCS_UNKNOWN can be anything */ if (cinfo->input_components < 1)
ERREXIT(cinfo, JERR_BAD_IN_COLORSPACE); break;
}
/* Check num_components, set conversion method based on requested space. * NOTE: We do not allow any lossy color conversion algorithms in lossless * mode.
*/ switch (cinfo->jpeg_color_space) { case JCS_GRAYSCALE: if (cinfo->master->lossless &&
cinfo->in_color_space != cinfo->jpeg_color_space)
ERREXIT(cinfo, JERR_CONVERSION_NOTIMPL); if (cinfo->num_components != 1)
ERREXIT(cinfo, JERR_BAD_J_COLORSPACE); if (cinfo->in_color_space == JCS_GRAYSCALE)
cconvert->pub._color_convert = grayscale_convert; elseif (IsExtRGB(cinfo->in_color_space)) { #ifdef WITH_SIMD if (jsimd_can_rgb_gray())
cconvert->pub._color_convert = jsimd_rgb_gray_convert; else #endif
{
cconvert->pub.start_pass = rgb_ycc_start;
cconvert->pub._color_convert = rgb_gray_convert;
}
} elseif (cinfo->in_color_space == JCS_YCbCr)
cconvert->pub._color_convert = grayscale_convert; else
ERREXIT(cinfo, JERR_CONVERSION_NOTIMPL); break;
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