if (png_ptr != NULL)
{
png_ptr->mode = PNG_IS_READ_STRUCT;
/* Added in libpng-1.6.0; this can be used to detect a read structure if *required(itwillbezeroinawritestructure.)
*/ # ifdef PNG_SEQUENTIAL_READ_SUPPORTED
png_ptr->IDAT_read_size = PNG_IDAT_READ_SIZE; # endif
/* In stable builds only warn if an application error can be completely *handled.
*/ # if PNG_RELEASE_BUILD
png_ptr->flags |= PNG_FLAG_APP_WARNINGS_WARN; # endif # endif
/* TODO: delay this, it can be done in png_init_io (if the app doesn't *doititself)avoidingsettingthedefaultfunctionifitisnot *required.
*/
png_set_read_fn(png_ptr, NULL, NULL);
}
return png_ptr;
}
#ifdef PNG_SEQUENTIAL_READ_SUPPORTED /* Read the information before the actual image data. This has been *changedinv0.90toallowreadingafilethatalreadyhasthemagic *bytesreadfromthestream.Youcantelllibpnghowmanybyteshave *beenreadfromthebeginningofthestream(uptothemaximumof8) *viapng_set_sig_bytes(),andwewillonlychecktheremainingbytes *here.Theapplicationcanthenhaveaccesstothesignaturebyteswe *readifitisdeterminedthatthisisn'tavalidPNGfile.
*/ void PNGAPI
png_read_info(png_structrp png_ptr, png_inforp info_ptr)
{ #ifdef PNG_HANDLE_AS_UNKNOWN_SUPPORTED int keep; #endif
png_debug(1, "in png_read_info");
if (png_ptr == NULL || info_ptr == NULL) return;
/* Read and check the PNG file signature. */
png_read_sig(png_ptr, info_ptr);
/* IDAT logic needs to happen here to simplify getting the two flags *right.
*/ if (chunk_name == png_IDAT)
{ if ((png_ptr->mode & PNG_HAVE_IHDR) == 0)
png_chunk_error(png_ptr, "Missing IHDR before IDAT");
have_chunk_after_DAT = 0; for (;;)
{
png_uint_32 length = png_read_chunk_header(png_ptr);
if (png_ptr->chunk_name == png_IDAT)
{ /* discard trailing IDATs for the first frame */ if (have_chunk_after_DAT != 0 || png_ptr->num_frames_read > 1)
png_error(png_ptr, "png_read_frame_head(): out of place IDAT");
png_crc_finish(png_ptr, length);
}
/* New in 1.6.0 this avoids the bug of doing the initializations twice */ else
png_app_error(png_ptr, "png_read_update_info/png_start_read_image: duplicate call");
}
}
if (png_ptr != NULL)
{ if ((png_ptr->flags & PNG_FLAG_ROW_INIT) == 0)
png_read_start_row(png_ptr);
/* New in 1.6.0 this avoids the bug of doing the initializations twice */ else
png_app_error(png_ptr, "png_start_read_image/png_read_update_info: duplicate call");
}
} #endif/* SEQUENTIAL_READ */
png_debug2(1, "in png_read_row (row %lu, pass %d)",
(unsignedlong)png_ptr->row_number, png_ptr->pass);
/* png_read_start_row sets the information (in particular iwidth) for this *interlacepass.
*/ if ((png_ptr->flags & PNG_FLAG_ROW_INIT) == 0)
png_read_start_row(png_ptr);
/* 1.5.6: row_info moved out of png_struct to a local here. */
row_info.width = png_ptr->iwidth; /* NOTE: width of current interlaced row */
row_info.color_type = png_ptr->color_type;
row_info.bit_depth = png_ptr->bit_depth;
row_info.channels = png_ptr->channels;
row_info.pixel_depth = png_ptr->pixel_depth;
row_info.rowbytes = PNG_ROWBYTES(row_info.pixel_depth, row_info.width);
#ifdef PNG_WARNINGS_SUPPORTED if (png_ptr->row_number == 0 && png_ptr->pass == 0)
{ /* Check for transforms that have been set but were defined out */ #ifdefined(PNG_WRITE_INVERT_SUPPORTED) && !defined(PNG_READ_INVERT_SUPPORTED) if ((png_ptr->transformations & PNG_INVERT_MONO) != 0)
png_warning(png_ptr, "PNG_READ_INVERT_SUPPORTED is not defined"); #endif
#ifdefined(PNG_WRITE_FILLER_SUPPORTED) && !defined(PNG_READ_FILLER_SUPPORTED) if ((png_ptr->transformations & PNG_FILLER) != 0)
png_warning(png_ptr, "PNG_READ_FILLER_SUPPORTED is not defined"); #endif
#ifdefined(PNG_WRITE_PACKSWAP_SUPPORTED) && \
!defined(PNG_READ_PACKSWAP_SUPPORTED) if ((png_ptr->transformations & PNG_PACKSWAP) != 0)
png_warning(png_ptr, "PNG_READ_PACKSWAP_SUPPORTED is not defined"); #endif
#ifdefined(PNG_WRITE_PACK_SUPPORTED) && !defined(PNG_READ_PACK_SUPPORTED) if ((png_ptr->transformations & PNG_PACK) != 0)
png_warning(png_ptr, "PNG_READ_PACK_SUPPORTED is not defined"); #endif
#ifdefined(PNG_WRITE_SHIFT_SUPPORTED) && !defined(PNG_READ_SHIFT_SUPPORTED) if ((png_ptr->transformations & PNG_SHIFT) != 0)
png_warning(png_ptr, "PNG_READ_SHIFT_SUPPORTED is not defined"); #endif
#ifdefined(PNG_WRITE_BGR_SUPPORTED) && !defined(PNG_READ_BGR_SUPPORTED) if ((png_ptr->transformations & PNG_BGR) != 0)
png_warning(png_ptr, "PNG_READ_BGR_SUPPORTED is not defined"); #endif
#ifdefined(PNG_WRITE_SWAP_SUPPORTED) && !defined(PNG_READ_SWAP_SUPPORTED) if ((png_ptr->transformations & PNG_SWAP_BYTES) != 0)
png_warning(png_ptr, "PNG_READ_SWAP_SUPPORTED is not defined"); #endif
} #endif/* WARNINGS */
#ifdef PNG_READ_INTERLACING_SUPPORTED /* If interlaced and we do not need a new row, combine row and return. *Noticethatthepixelswehavefrompreviousrowshavebeentransformed *already;wecanonlycombinelikewithlike(transformedor *untransformed)and,becauseofthelibpngAPIforinterlacedimages,this *meanswemusttransformbeforede-interlacing.
*/ if (png_ptr->interlaced != 0 &&
(png_ptr->transformations & PNG_INTERLACE) != 0)
{ switch (png_ptr->pass)
{ case0: if (png_ptr->row_number & 0x07)
{ if (dsp_row != NULL)
png_combine_row(png_ptr, dsp_row, 1/*display*/);
png_read_finish_row(png_ptr); return;
} break;
case1: if ((png_ptr->row_number & 0x07) || png_ptr->width < 5)
{ if (dsp_row != NULL)
png_combine_row(png_ptr, dsp_row, 1/*display*/);
png_read_finish_row(png_ptr); return;
} break;
case2: if ((png_ptr->row_number & 0x07) != 4)
{ if (dsp_row != NULL && (png_ptr->row_number & 4))
png_combine_row(png_ptr, dsp_row, 1/*display*/);
png_read_finish_row(png_ptr); return;
} break;
case3: if ((png_ptr->row_number & 3) || png_ptr->width < 3)
{ if (dsp_row != NULL)
png_combine_row(png_ptr, dsp_row, 1/*display*/);
png_read_finish_row(png_ptr); return;
} break;
case4: if ((png_ptr->row_number & 3) != 2)
{ if (dsp_row != NULL && (png_ptr->row_number & 2))
png_combine_row(png_ptr, dsp_row, 1/*display*/);
png_read_finish_row(png_ptr); return;
} break;
case5: if ((png_ptr->row_number & 1) || png_ptr->width < 2)
{ if (dsp_row != NULL)
png_combine_row(png_ptr, dsp_row, 1/*display*/);
if ((png_ptr->mode & PNG_HAVE_IDAT) == 0)
png_error(png_ptr, "Invalid attempt to read row data");
/* Fill the row with IDAT data: */
png_ptr->row_buf[0]=255; /* to force error if no data was found */
png_read_IDAT_data(png_ptr, png_ptr->row_buf, row_info.rowbytes + 1);
/* libpng 1.5.6: the following line was copying png_ptr->rowbytes before *1.5.6,whilethebufferreallyisthisbigincurrentversionsoflibpng *itmaynotbeinthefuture,sothiswaschangedjusttocopythe *interlacedcount:
*/
memcpy(png_ptr->prev_row, png_ptr->row_buf, row_info.rowbytes + 1);
/* The transformed pixel depth should match the depth now in row_info. */ if (png_ptr->transformed_pixel_depth == 0)
{
png_ptr->transformed_pixel_depth = row_info.pixel_depth; if (row_info.pixel_depth > png_ptr->maximum_pixel_depth)
png_error(png_ptr, "sequential row overflow");
}
rp = row;
dp = display_row; if (rp != NULL && dp != NULL) for (i = 0; i < num_rows; i++)
{
png_bytep rptr = *rp++;
png_bytep dptr = *dp++;
png_read_row(png_ptr, rptr, dptr);
}
elseif (rp != NULL) for (i = 0; i < num_rows; i++)
{
png_bytep rptr = *rp;
png_read_row(png_ptr, rptr, NULL);
rp++;
}
elseif (dp != NULL) for (i = 0; i < num_rows; i++)
{
png_bytep dptr = *dp;
png_read_row(png_ptr, NULL, dptr);
dp++;
}
} #endif/* SEQUENTIAL_READ */
#ifdef PNG_SEQUENTIAL_READ_SUPPORTED /* Read the entire image. If the image has an alpha channel or a tRNS *chunk,andyouhavecalledpng_handle_alpha()[*],youwillneedto *initializetheimagetothecurrentimagethatPNGwillbeoverlaying. *Wesetthenum_rowsagainhere,incaseitwasincorrectlysetin *png_read_start_row()byacalltopng_read_update_info()or *png_start_read_image()ifpng_set_interlace_handling()wasn'tcalled *priortoeitherofthesefunctionslikeitshouldhavebeen.Youcan *onlycallthisfunctiononce.Ifyoudesiretohaveanimagefor *eachpassofainterlacedimage,usepng_read_rows()instead. * *[*]png_handle_alpha()doesnotexistyet,asofthisversionoflibpng
*/ void PNGAPI
png_read_image(png_structrp png_ptr, png_bytepp image)
{
png_uint_32 i, image_height; int pass, j;
png_bytepp rp;
png_debug(1, "in png_read_image");
if (png_ptr == NULL) return;
#ifdef PNG_READ_INTERLACING_SUPPORTED if ((png_ptr->flags & PNG_FLAG_ROW_INIT) == 0)
{
pass = png_set_interlace_handling(png_ptr); /* And make sure transforms are initialized. */
png_start_read_image(png_ptr);
} else
{ if (png_ptr->interlaced != 0 &&
(png_ptr->transformations & PNG_INTERLACE) == 0)
{ /* Caller called png_start_read_image or png_read_update_info without *firstturningonthePNG_INTERLACEtransform.Wecanfixthishere, *butthecallershoulddoit!
*/
png_warning(png_ptr, "Interlace handling should be turned on when " "using png_read_image"); /* Make sure this is set correctly */
png_ptr->num_rows = png_ptr->height;
}
/* Obtain the pass number, which also turns on the PNG_INTERLACE flag in *theaboveerrorcase.
*/
pass = png_set_interlace_handling(png_ptr);
} #else if (png_ptr->interlaced)
png_error(png_ptr, "Cannot read interlaced image -- interlace handler disabled");
pass = 1; #endif
image_height=png_ptr->height;
for (j = 0; j < pass; j++)
{
rp = image; for (i = 0; i < image_height; i++)
{
png_read_row(png_ptr, *rp, NULL);
rp++;
}
}
} #endif/* SEQUENTIAL_READ */
#ifdef PNG_SEQUENTIAL_READ_SUPPORTED /* Read the end of the PNG file. Will not read past the end of the *file,willverifytheendisaccurate,andwillreadanycomments *ortimeinformationattheendofthefile,ifinfoisnotNULL.
*/ void PNGAPI
png_read_end(png_structrp png_ptr, png_inforp info_ptr)
{ #ifdef PNG_HANDLE_AS_UNKNOWN_SUPPORTED int keep; #endif
png_debug(1, "in png_read_end");
if (png_ptr == NULL) return;
/* If png_read_end is called in the middle of reading the rows there may *stillbependingIDATdataandanownedzstream.Dealwiththishere.
*/ #ifdef PNG_HANDLE_AS_UNKNOWN_SUPPORTED if (png_chunk_unknown_handling(png_ptr, png_IDAT) == 0) #endif
png_read_finish_IDAT(png_ptr);
#ifdef PNG_READ_CHECK_FOR_INVALID_INDEX_SUPPORTED /* Report invalid palette index; added at libpng-1.5.10 */ if (png_ptr->color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_PALETTE &&
png_ptr->num_palette_max >= png_ptr->num_palette)
png_benign_error(png_ptr, "Read palette index exceeding num_palette"); #endif
do
{
png_uint_32 length = png_read_chunk_header(png_ptr);
png_uint_32 chunk_name = png_ptr->chunk_name;
if (chunk_name != png_IDAT)
{ /* These flags must be set consistently for all non-IDAT chunks, *includingtheunknownchunks.
*/
png_ptr->mode |= PNG_HAVE_CHUNK_AFTER_IDAT | PNG_AFTER_IDAT;
}
if (chunk_name == png_IEND)
png_handle_chunk(png_ptr, info_ptr, length);
elseif (chunk_name == png_IDAT)
{ /* Zero length IDATs are legal after the last IDAT has been *read,butnotafterotherchunkshavebeenread.1.6doesnot *alwaysreadallthedeflatedata;specificallyitcannotberelied *upontoreadtheAdler32attheend.Ifitdoesn'tignoreIDAT *chunkswhicharelongerthanzeroaswell:
*/ if ((length > 0 && !(png_ptr->flags & PNG_FLAG_ZSTREAM_ENDED))
|| (png_ptr->mode & PNG_HAVE_CHUNK_AFTER_IDAT) != 0)
png_benign_error(png_ptr, "..Too many IDATs found");
/* NOTE: the 'setjmp' buffer may still be allocated and the memory and error *callbacksarestillsetatthispoint.Theyarerequiredtocompletethe *destructionofthepng_structitself.
*/
}
/* Free all memory used by the read */ void PNGAPI
png_destroy_read_struct(png_structpp png_ptr_ptr, png_infopp info_ptr_ptr,
png_infopp end_info_ptr_ptr)
{
png_structrp png_ptr = NULL;
png_debug(1, "in png_destroy_read_struct");
if (png_ptr_ptr != NULL)
png_ptr = *png_ptr_ptr;
if (png_ptr == NULL) return;
/* libpng 1.6.0: use the API to destroy info structs to ensure consistent *behavior.Priorto1.6.0libpngdidextra'info'destructioninthisAPI. *Theextrawas,apparently,unnecessaryyetthishidesmemoryleakbugs.
*/
png_destroy_info_struct(png_ptr, end_info_ptr_ptr);
png_destroy_info_struct(png_ptr, info_ptr_ptr);
#ifdef PNG_SEQUENTIAL_READ_SUPPORTED #ifdef PNG_INFO_IMAGE_SUPPORTED void PNGAPI
png_read_png(png_structrp png_ptr, png_inforp info_ptr, int transforms, png_voidp params)
{
png_debug(1, "in png_read_png");
if (png_ptr == NULL || info_ptr == NULL) return;
/* png_read_info() gives us all of the information from the *PNGfilebeforethefirstIDAT(imagedatachunk).
*/
png_read_info(png_ptr, info_ptr); if (info_ptr->height > PNG_UINT_32_MAX/(sizeof (png_bytep)))
png_error(png_ptr, "Image is too high to process with png_read_png()");
/* -------------- image transformations start here ------------------- */ /* libpng 1.6.10: add code to cause a png_app_error if a selected TRANSFORM *isnotimplemented.Thiswillonlyhappeninde-configured(non-default) *libpngbuilds.Theresultscanbeunexpected-png_read_pngmayreturn *shortormal-formedrowsbecausethetransformisskipped.
*/
/* Tell libpng to strip 16-bit/color files down to 8 bits per color.
*/ if ((transforms & PNG_TRANSFORM_SCALE_16) != 0) /* Added at libpng-1.5.4. "strip_16" produces the same result that it *didinearlierversions,while"scale_16"isnowmoreaccurate.
*/ #ifdef PNG_READ_SCALE_16_TO_8_SUPPORTED
png_set_scale_16(png_ptr); #else
png_app_error(png_ptr, "PNG_TRANSFORM_SCALE_16 not supported"); #endif
/* If both SCALE and STRIP are required pngrtran will effectively cancel the *latterbydoingSCALEfirst.Thisisokandallowsappsnottocheckfor *whichissupportedtogettherightanswer.
*/ if ((transforms & PNG_TRANSFORM_STRIP_16) != 0) #ifdef PNG_READ_STRIP_16_TO_8_SUPPORTED
png_set_strip_16(png_ptr); #else
png_app_error(png_ptr, "PNG_TRANSFORM_STRIP_16 not supported"); #endif
/* Strip alpha bytes from the input data without combining with *thebackground(notrecommended).
*/ if ((transforms & PNG_TRANSFORM_STRIP_ALPHA) != 0) #ifdef PNG_READ_STRIP_ALPHA_SUPPORTED
png_set_strip_alpha(png_ptr); #else
png_app_error(png_ptr, "PNG_TRANSFORM_STRIP_ALPHA not supported"); #endif
/* Extract multiple pixels with bit depths of 1, 2, or 4 from a single *byteintoseparatebytes(usefulforpalettedandgrayscaleimages).
*/ if ((transforms & PNG_TRANSFORM_PACKING) != 0) #ifdef PNG_READ_PACK_SUPPORTED
png_set_packing(png_ptr); #else
png_app_error(png_ptr, "PNG_TRANSFORM_PACKING not supported"); #endif
/* Change the order of packed pixels to least significant bit first *(notusefulifyouareusingpng_set_packing).
*/ if ((transforms & PNG_TRANSFORM_PACKSWAP) != 0) #ifdef PNG_READ_PACKSWAP_SUPPORTED
png_set_packswap(png_ptr); #else
png_app_error(png_ptr, "PNG_TRANSFORM_PACKSWAP not supported"); #endif
/* Expand paletted colors into true RGB triplets *Expandgrayscaleimagestofull8bitsfrom1,2,or4bits/pixel *ExpandpalettedorRGBimageswithtransparencytofullalpha *channelssothedatawillbeavailableasRGBAquartets.
*/ if ((transforms & PNG_TRANSFORM_EXPAND) != 0) #ifdef PNG_READ_EXPAND_SUPPORTED
png_set_expand(png_ptr); #else
png_app_error(png_ptr, "PNG_TRANSFORM_EXPAND not supported"); #endif
/* We don't handle background color or gamma transformation or quantizing.
*/
/* Invert monochrome files to have 0 as white and 1 as black
*/ if ((transforms & PNG_TRANSFORM_INVERT_MONO) != 0) #ifdef PNG_READ_INVERT_SUPPORTED
png_set_invert_mono(png_ptr); #else
png_app_error(png_ptr, "PNG_TRANSFORM_INVERT_MONO not supported"); #endif
/* If you want to shift the pixel values from the range [0,255] or *[0,65535]totheoriginal[0,7]or[0,31],orwhateverrangethe *colorswereoriginallyin:
*/ if ((transforms & PNG_TRANSFORM_SHIFT) != 0) #ifdef PNG_READ_SHIFT_SUPPORTED if ((info_ptr->valid & PNG_INFO_sBIT) != 0)
png_set_shift(png_ptr, &info_ptr->sig_bit); #else
png_app_error(png_ptr, "PNG_TRANSFORM_SHIFT not supported"); #endif
/* Flip the RGB pixels to BGR (or RGBA to BGRA) */ if ((transforms & PNG_TRANSFORM_BGR) != 0) #ifdef PNG_READ_BGR_SUPPORTED
png_set_bgr(png_ptr); #else
png_app_error(png_ptr, "PNG_TRANSFORM_BGR not supported"); #endif
/* Swap the RGBA or GA data to ARGB or AG (or BGRA to ABGR) */ if ((transforms & PNG_TRANSFORM_SWAP_ALPHA) != 0) #ifdef PNG_READ_SWAP_ALPHA_SUPPORTED
png_set_swap_alpha(png_ptr); #else
png_app_error(png_ptr, "PNG_TRANSFORM_SWAP_ALPHA not supported"); #endif
/* Swap bytes of 16-bit files to least significant byte first */ if ((transforms & PNG_TRANSFORM_SWAP_ENDIAN) != 0) #ifdef PNG_READ_SWAP_SUPPORTED
png_set_swap(png_ptr); #else
png_app_error(png_ptr, "PNG_TRANSFORM_SWAP_ENDIAN not supported"); #endif
/* Added at libpng-1.2.41 */ /* Invert the alpha channel from opacity to transparency */ if ((transforms & PNG_TRANSFORM_INVERT_ALPHA) != 0) #ifdef PNG_READ_INVERT_ALPHA_SUPPORTED
png_set_invert_alpha(png_ptr); #else
png_app_error(png_ptr, "PNG_TRANSFORM_INVERT_ALPHA not supported"); #endif
/* Added at libpng-1.2.41 */ /* Expand grayscale image to RGB */ if ((transforms & PNG_TRANSFORM_GRAY_TO_RGB) != 0) #ifdef PNG_READ_GRAY_TO_RGB_SUPPORTED
png_set_gray_to_rgb(png_ptr); #else
png_app_error(png_ptr, "PNG_TRANSFORM_GRAY_TO_RGB not supported"); #endif
/* Added at libpng-1.5.4 */ if ((transforms & PNG_TRANSFORM_EXPAND_16) != 0) #ifdef PNG_READ_EXPAND_16_SUPPORTED
png_set_expand_16(png_ptr); #else
png_app_error(png_ptr, "PNG_TRANSFORM_EXPAND_16 not supported"); #endif
/* We don't handle adding filler bytes */
/* We use png_read_image and rely on that for interlace handling, but we also *callpng_read_update_infothereforemustturnoninterlacehandlingnow:
*/
(void)png_set_interlace_handling(png_ptr);
/* Optional call to gamma correct and add the background to the palette *andupdateinfostructure.REQUIREDifyouareexpectinglibpngto *updatethepaletteforyou(i.e.,youselectedsuchatransformabove).
*/
png_read_update_info(png_ptr, info_ptr);
/* -------------- image transformations end here ------------------- */
/* Encoding of PNG data (used by the color-map code) */ # define P_NOTSET 0/* File encoding not yet known */ # define P_sRGB 1/* 8-bit encoded to sRGB gamma */ # define P_LINEAR 2/* 16-bit linear: not encoded, NOT pre-multiplied! */ # define P_FILE 3/* 8-bit encoded to file gamma, not sRGB or linear */ # define P_LINEAR8 4/* 8-bit linear: only from a file value */
/* Color-map processing: after libpng has run on the PNG image further *processingmaybeneededtoconvertthedatatocolor-mapindices.
*/ #define PNG_CMAP_NONE 0 #define PNG_CMAP_GA 1/* Process GA data to a color-map with alpha */ #define PNG_CMAP_TRANS 2/* Process GA data to a background index */ #define PNG_CMAP_RGB 3/* Process RGB data */ #define PNG_CMAP_RGB_ALPHA 4/* Process RGBA data */
/* The following document where the background is for each processing case. */ #define PNG_CMAP_NONE_BACKGROUND 256 #define PNG_CMAP_GA_BACKGROUND 231 #define PNG_CMAP_TRANS_BACKGROUND 254 #define PNG_CMAP_RGB_BACKGROUND 256 #define PNG_CMAP_RGB_ALPHA_BACKGROUND 216
/* Instance variables */
png_voidp local_row;
png_voidp first_row;
ptrdiff_t row_step; /* step between rows */ int file_encoding; /* E_ values above */
png_fixed_point gamma_to_linear; /* For P_FILE, reciprocal of gamma */ int colormap_processing; /* PNG_CMAP_ values above */
} png_image_read_control;
/* Do all the *safe* initialization - 'safe' means that png_error won't be *called,sosettingupthejmp_bufisnotrequired.Thismeansthatanything *calledfromheremust*not*callpng_malloc-ithastocallpng_malloc_warn *insteadsothatcontrolisreturnedsafelybacktothisroutine.
*/ staticint
png_image_read_init(png_imagep image)
{ if (image->opaque == NULL)
{
png_structp png_ptr = png_create_read_struct(PNG_LIBPNG_VER_STRING, image,
png_safe_error, png_safe_warning);
/* And set the rest of the structure to NULL to ensure that the various *fieldsareconsistent.
*/
memset(image, 0, (sizeof *image));
image->version = PNG_IMAGE_VERSION;
if (png_ptr != NULL)
{
png_infop info_ptr = png_create_info_struct(png_ptr);
if (info_ptr != NULL)
{
png_controlp control = png_voidcast(png_controlp,
png_malloc_warn(png_ptr, (sizeof *control)));
if (control != NULL)
{
memset(control, 0, (sizeof *control));
/* Error clean up */
png_destroy_info_struct(png_ptr, &info_ptr);
}
png_destroy_read_struct(&png_ptr, NULL, NULL);
}
return png_image_error(image, "png_image_read: out of memory");
}
return png_image_error(image, "png_image_read: opaque pointer not NULL");
}
/* Utility to find the base format of a PNG file from a png_struct. */ static png_uint_32
png_image_format(png_structrp png_ptr)
{
png_uint_32 format = 0;
if ((png_ptr->color_type & PNG_COLOR_MASK_COLOR) != 0)
format |= PNG_FORMAT_FLAG_COLOR;
if ((png_ptr->color_type & PNG_COLOR_MASK_ALPHA) != 0)
format |= PNG_FORMAT_FLAG_ALPHA;
/* Use png_ptr here, not info_ptr, because by examination png_handle_tRNS *setsthepng_structfields;that'sallweareinterestedinhere.The *preciseinteractionwithanappcalltopng_set_tRNSandPNGfilereading *isunclear.
*/ elseif (png_ptr->num_trans > 0)
format |= PNG_FORMAT_FLAG_ALPHA;
if (png_ptr->bit_depth == 16)
format |= PNG_FORMAT_FLAG_LINEAR;
if ((png_ptr->color_type & PNG_COLOR_MASK_PALETTE) != 0)
format |= PNG_FORMAT_FLAG_COLORMAP;
return format;
}
staticint
chromaticities_match_sRGB(const png_xy *xy)
{ # define sRGB_TOLERANCE 1000 staticconst png_xy sRGB_xy = /* From ITU-R BT.709-3 */
{ /* color x y */ /* red */ 64000, 33000, /* green */ 30000, 60000, /* blue */ 15000, 6000, /* white */ 31270, 32900
};
/* Is the given gamma significantly different from sRGB? The test is the same *oneusedinpngrtran.cwhendecidingwhethertodogammacorrection.The *arithmeticoptimizesthedivisionbyusingthefactthattheinverseofthe *filesRGBgammais2.2
*/ staticint
png_gamma_not_sRGB(png_fixed_point g)
{ /* 1.6.47: use the same sanity checks as used in pngrtran.c */ if (g < PNG_LIB_GAMMA_MIN || g > PNG_LIB_GAMMA_MAX) return0; /* Includes the uninitialized value 0 */
/* Do the main body of a 'png_image_begin_read' function; read the PNG file *headerandfillinalltheinformation.Thisisexecutedinasafecontext, *unliketheinitroutineabove.
*/ staticint
png_image_is_not_sRGB(png_const_structrp png_ptr)
{ /* Does the colorspace **not** match sRGB? The flag is only set if the *answercanbedeterminedreliably. * *png_struct::chromaticitiesalwaysexistssincethesimplifiedAPI *requiresrgb-to-gray.ThemDCV,cICPandcHRMchunksmayallsetitto *anon-sRGBvalue,soitneedstobecheckedbut**only**ifoneof *thosechunksoccurredinthefile.
*/ /* Highest priority: check to be safe. */ if (png_has_chunk(png_ptr, cICP) || png_has_chunk(png_ptr, mDCV)) return !chromaticities_match_sRGB(&png_ptr->chromaticities);
/* If the image is marked as sRGB then it is... */ if (png_has_chunk(png_ptr, sRGB)) return0;
/* Last stop: cHRM, must check: */ if (png_has_chunk(png_ptr, cHRM)) return !chromaticities_match_sRGB(&png_ptr->chromaticities);
/* Do this the fast way; just read directly out of png_struct. */
image->width = png_ptr->width;
image->height = png_ptr->height;
{
png_uint_32 format = png_image_format(png_ptr);
image->format = format;
/* Greyscale images don't (typically) have colour space information and *usingitisprettymuchimpossible,sousesRGBforgrayscale(it *doesn'tmatterr==g==bsothetransformisirrelevant.)
*/ if ((format & PNG_FORMAT_FLAG_COLOR) != 0 &&
png_image_is_not_sRGB(png_ptr))
image->flags |= PNG_IMAGE_FLAG_COLORSPACE_NOT_sRGB;
}
/* We need the maximum number of entries regardless of the format the *applicationsetshere.
*/
{
png_uint_32 cmap_entries;
/* Utility function to skip chunks that are not used by the simplified image *readfunctionsandanappropriatemacrotocallit.
*/ #ifdef PNG_HANDLE_AS_UNKNOWN_SUPPORTED staticvoid
png_image_skip_unused_chunks(png_structrp png_ptr)
{ /* Prepare the reader to ignore all recognized chunks whose data will not *beused,i.e.,allchunksrecognizedbylibpngexceptforthose *involvedinbasicimagereading: * *IHDR,PLTE,IDAT,IEND * *Orimagedatahandling: * *tRNS,bKGD,gAMA,cHRM,sRGB,[iCCP]andsBIT. * *Thisprovidesasmallperformanceimprovementandeliminatesany *potentialvulnerabilitytosecurityproblemsintheunusedchunks. * *AtpresenttheiCCPchunkdataisn'tused,soiCCPchunkcanbeignored *too.ThisallowsthesimplifiedAPItobecompiledwithoutiCCPsupport.
*/
{ staticconst png_byte chunks_to_process[] = { 98, 75, 71, 68, '\0', /* bKGD */ 99, 72, 82, 77, '\0', /* cHRM */ 99, 73, 67, 80, '\0', /* cICP */ 103, 65, 77, 65, '\0', /* gAMA */ 109, 68, 67, 86, '\0', /* mDCV */ 115, 66, 73, 84, '\0', /* sBIT */ 115, 82, 71, 66, '\0', /* sRGB */
};
/* Ignore unknown chunks and all other chunks except for the *IHDR,PLTE,tRNS,IDAT,andIENDchunks.
*/
png_set_keep_unknown_chunks(png_ptr, PNG_HANDLE_CHUNK_NEVER,
NULL, -1);
/* But do not ignore image data handling chunks */
png_set_keep_unknown_chunks(png_ptr, PNG_HANDLE_CHUNK_AS_DEFAULT,
chunks_to_process, (int)/*SAFE*/(sizeof chunks_to_process)/5);
}
}
/* The following macro gives the exact rounded answer for all values in the *range0..255(itactuallydividesby51.2,buttheroundingstillgenerates *thecorrectnumbers0..5
*/ #define PNG_DIV51(v8) (((v8) * 5 + 130) >> 8)
/* Utility functions to make particular color-maps */ staticvoid
set_file_encoding(png_image_read_control *display)
{
png_structrp png_ptr = display->image->opaque->png_ptr;
png_fixed_point g = png_resolve_file_gamma(png_ptr);
/* PNGv3: the result may be 0 however the 'default_gamma' should have been *setbeforethisiscalledsozeroisanerror:
*/ if (g == 0)
png_error(png_ptr, "internal: default gamma not set");
if (png_gamma_significant(g) != 0)
{ if (png_gamma_not_sRGB(g) != 0)
{
display->file_encoding = P_FILE;
display->gamma_to_linear = png_reciprocal(g);
}
else
display->file_encoding = P_sRGB;
}
else
display->file_encoding = P_LINEAR8;
}
staticunsignedint
decode_gamma(png_image_read_control *display, png_uint_32 value, int encoding)
{ if (encoding == P_FILE) /* double check */
encoding = display->file_encoding;
if (encoding == P_NOTSET) /* must be the file encoding */
{
set_file_encoding(display);
encoding = display->file_encoding;
}
switch (encoding)
{ case P_FILE:
value = png_gamma_16bit_correct(value*257, display->gamma_to_linear); break;
case P_sRGB:
value = png_sRGB_table[value]; break;
static png_uint_32
png_colormap_compose(png_image_read_control *display,
png_uint_32 foreground, int foreground_encoding, png_uint_32 alpha,
png_uint_32 background, int encoding)
{ /* The file value is composed on the background, the background has the given *encodingandsodoestheresult,thefileisencodedwithP_FILEandthe *fileandalphaare8-bitvalues.The(output)encodingwillalwaysbe *P_LINEARorP_sRGB.
*/
png_uint_32 f = decode_gamma(display, foreground, foreground_encoding);
png_uint_32 b = decode_gamma(display, background, encoding);
/* The alpha is always an 8-bit value (it comes from the palette), the value *scaledby255iswhatPNG_sRGB_FROM_LINEARrequires.
*/
f = f * alpha + b * (255-alpha);
if (encoding == P_LINEAR)
{ /* Scale to 65535; divide by 255, approximately (in fact this is extremely *accurate,itdividesby255.00000005937181414556,withnooverflow.)
*/
f *= 257; /* Now scaled by 65535 */
f += f >> 16;
f = (f+32768) >> 16;
}
else/* P_sRGB */
f = PNG_sRGB_FROM_LINEAR(f);
return f;
}
/* NOTE: P_LINEAR values to this routine must be 16-bit, but P_FILE values must *be8-bit.
*/ staticvoid
png_create_colormap_entry(png_image_read_control *display,
png_uint_32 ip, png_uint_32 red, png_uint_32 green, png_uint_32 blue,
png_uint_32 alpha, int encoding)
{
png_imagep image = display->image; int output_encoding = (image->format & PNG_FORMAT_FLAG_LINEAR) != 0 ?
P_LINEAR : P_sRGB; int convert_to_Y = (image->format & PNG_FORMAT_FLAG_COLOR) == 0 &&
(red != green || green != blue);
if (ip > 255)
png_error(image->opaque->png_ptr, "color-map index out of range");
/* Update the cache with whether the file gamma is significantly different *fromsRGB.
*/ if (encoding == P_FILE)
{ if (display->file_encoding == P_NOTSET)
set_file_encoding(display);
/* Note that the cached value may be P_FILE too, but if it is then the *gamma_to_linearmemberhasbeenset.
*/
encoding = display->file_encoding;
}
if (encoding == P_FILE)
{
png_fixed_point g = display->gamma_to_linear;
red = png_gamma_16bit_correct(red*257, g);
green = png_gamma_16bit_correct(green*257, g);
blue = png_gamma_16bit_correct(blue*257, g);
else
{
red = PNG_sRGB_FROM_LINEAR(red * 255);
green = PNG_sRGB_FROM_LINEAR(green * 255);
blue = PNG_sRGB_FROM_LINEAR(blue * 255);
encoding = P_sRGB;
}
}
elseif (encoding == P_LINEAR8)
{ /* This encoding occurs quite frequently in test cases because PngSuite *includesagAMA1.0chunkwithmostimages.
*/
red *= 257;
green *= 257;
blue *= 257;
alpha *= 257;
encoding = P_LINEAR;
}
elseif (encoding == P_sRGB &&
(convert_to_Y != 0 || output_encoding == P_LINEAR))
{ /* The values are 8-bit sRGB values, but must be converted to 16-bit *linear.
*/
red = png_sRGB_table[red];
green = png_sRGB_table[green];
blue = png_sRGB_table[blue];
alpha *= 257;
encoding = P_LINEAR;
}
/* This is set if the color isn't gray but the output is. */ if (encoding == P_LINEAR)
{ if (convert_to_Y != 0)
{ /* NOTE: these values are copied from png_do_rgb_to_gray */
png_uint_32 y = (png_uint_32)6968 * red + (png_uint_32)23434 * green +
(png_uint_32)2366 * blue;
if (output_encoding == P_LINEAR)
y = (y + 16384) >> 15;
else
{ /* y is scaled by 32768, we need it scaled by 255: */
y = (y + 128) >> 8;
y *= 255;
y = PNG_sRGB_FROM_LINEAR((y + 64) >> 7);
alpha = PNG_DIV257(alpha);
encoding = P_sRGB;
}
blue = red = green = y;
}
elseif (output_encoding == P_sRGB)
{
red = PNG_sRGB_FROM_LINEAR(red * 255);
green = PNG_sRGB_FROM_LINEAR(green * 255);
blue = PNG_sRGB_FROM_LINEAR(blue * 255);
alpha = PNG_DIV257(alpha);
encoding = P_sRGB;
}
}
if (encoding != output_encoding)
png_error(image->opaque->png_ptr, "bad encoding (internal error)");
if (output_encoding == P_LINEAR)
{
png_uint_16p entry = png_voidcast(png_uint_16p, display->colormap);
entry += ip * PNG_IMAGE_SAMPLE_CHANNELS(image->format);
/* The linear 16-bit values must be pre-multiplied by the alpha channel *value,iflessthan65535(thisis,effectively,compositeonblack *ifthealphachannelisremoved.)
*/ switch (PNG_IMAGE_SAMPLE_CHANNELS(image->format))
{ case4:
entry[afirst ? 0 : 3] = (png_uint_16)alpha; /* FALLTHROUGH */
case3: if (alpha < 65535)
{ if (alpha > 0)
{
blue = (blue * alpha + 32767U)/65535U;
green = (green * alpha + 32767U)/65535U;
red = (red * alpha + 32767U)/65535U;
}
else
red = green = blue = 0;
}
entry[afirst + (2 ^ bgr)] = (png_uint_16)blue;
entry[afirst + 1] = (png_uint_16)green;
entry[afirst + bgr] = (png_uint_16)red; break;
staticint
make_ga_colormap(png_image_read_control *display)
{ unsignedint i, a;
/* Alpha is retained, the output will be a color-map with entries *selectedbysixlevelsofalpha.Onetransparententry,6gray *levelsforalltheintermediatealphavalues,leaving230entries *fortheopaquegrays.Thecolor-mapentriesarethesixvalues *[0..5]*51,theGAprocessingusesPNG_DIV51(value)tofindthe *relevantentry. * *if(alpha>229)// opaque *{ *// The 231 entries are selected to make the math below work: *base=0; *entry=(231*gray+128)>>8; *} *elseif(alpha<26)// transparent *{ *base=231; *entry=0; *} *else// partially opaque *{ *base=226+6*PNG_DIV51(alpha); *entry=PNG_DIV51(gray); *}
*/
i = 0; while (i < 231)
{ unsignedint gray = (i * 256 + 115) / 231;
png_create_colormap_entry(display, i++, gray, gray, gray, 255, P_sRGB);
}
/* 255 is used here for the component values for consistency with the code *thatundoespremultiplicationinpngwrite.c.
*/
png_create_colormap_entry(display, i++, 255, 255, 255, 0, P_sRGB);
/* Return a palette index to the above palette given three 8-bit sRGB values. */ #define PNG_RGB_INDEX(r,g,b) \
((png_byte)(6 * (6 * PNG_DIV51(r) + PNG_DIV51(g)) + PNG_DIV51(b)))
unsignedint cmap_entries; unsignedint output_processing; /* Output processing option */ unsignedint data_encoding = P_NOTSET; /* Encoding libpng must produce */
/* Background information; the background color and the index of this color *inthecolor-mapifitexists(else256).
*/ unsignedint background_index = 256;
png_uint_32 back_r, back_g, back_b;
/* Flags to accumulate things that need to be done to the input. */ int expand_tRNS = 0;
/* Exclude the NYI feature of compositing onto a color-mapped buffer; it is *verydifficulttodo,theresultslookawful,anditisdifficulttosee *whatpossibleuseitisbecausetheapplicationcan'tcontrolthe *color-map.
*/ if (((png_ptr->color_type & PNG_COLOR_MASK_ALPHA) != 0 ||
png_ptr->num_trans > 0) /* alpha in input */ &&
((output_format & PNG_FORMAT_FLAG_ALPHA) == 0) /* no alpha in output */)
{ if (output_encoding == P_LINEAR) /* compose on black */
back_b = back_g = back_r = 0;
elseif (display->background == NULL /* no way to remove it */)
png_error(png_ptr, "background color must be supplied to remove alpha/transparency");
/* Get a copy of the background color (this avoids repeating the checks *below.)Theencodingis8-bitsRGBor16-bitlinear,dependingonthe *outputformat.
*/ else
{
back_g = display->background->green; if ((output_format & PNG_FORMAT_FLAG_COLOR) != 0)
{
back_r = display->background->red;
back_b = display->background->blue;
} else
back_b = back_r = back_g;
}
}
/* Decide what to do based on the PNG color type of the input data. The *utilityfunctionpng_create_colormap_entrydealswithmostaspectsofthe *outputtransformations;thiscodeworksouthowtoproducebytesof *color-mapentriesfromtheoriginalformat.
*/ switch (png_ptr->color_type)
{ case PNG_COLOR_TYPE_GRAY: if (png_ptr->bit_depth <= 8)
{ /* There at most 256 colors in the output, regardless of *transparency.
*/ unsignedint step, i, val, trans = 256/*ignore*/, back_alpha = 0;
cmap_entries = 1U << png_ptr->bit_depth; if (cmap_entries > image->colormap_entries)
png_error(png_ptr, "gray[8] color-map: too few entries");
/* If there is a tRNS chunk then this either selects a transparent *valueor,iftheoutputhasnoalpha,thebackgroundcolor.
*/ if (png_ptr->num_trans > 0)
{
trans = png_ptr->trans_color.gray;
/* png_create_colormap_entry just takes an RGBA and writes the *correspondingcolor-mapentryusingtheformatfrom'image', *includingtherequiredconversiontosRGBorlinearas *appropriate.TheinputvaluesarealwayseithersRGB(ifthe *gammacorrectionflagis0)or0..255scaledfileencodedvalues *(ifthefunctionmustgammacorrectthem).
*/ for (i=val=0; i<cmap_entries; ++i, val += step)
{ /* 'i' is a file value. While this will result in duplicated *entriesfor8-bitnon-sRGBencodedfilesitisnecessaryto *havenon-gammacorrectedvaluestodotRNShandling.
*/ if (i != trans)
png_create_colormap_entry(display, i, val, val, val, 255,
P_FILE/*8-bit with file gamma*/);
/* Else this entry is transparent. The colors don't matter if *thereisanalphachannel(back_alpha==0),butitdoesno *harmtopassthemin;thevaluesarenotsetabovesothis *passesinwhite. * *NOTE:thispreservesthefullprecisionoftheapplication *suppliedbackgroundcolorwhenitisused.
*/ else
png_create_colormap_entry(display, i, back_r, back_g, back_b,
back_alpha, output_encoding);
}
/* We need libpng to preserve the original encoding. */
data_encoding = P_FILE;
/* The rows from libpng, while technically gray values, are now also *color-mapindices;however,theymayneedtobeexpandedto1 *byteperpixel.Thisiswhatpng_set_packingdoes(i.e.,it *unpacksthebitvaluesintobytes.)
*/ if (png_ptr->bit_depth < 8)
png_set_packing(png_ptr);
}
else/* bit depth is 16 */
{ /* The 16-bit input values can be converted directly to 8-bit gamma *encodedvalues;however,ifatRNSchunkispresent257color-map *entriesarerequired.Thismeansthattheextraentryrequires *specialprocessing;addanalphachannel,sacrificegraylevel *254andconverttransparent(alpha==0)entriestothat. * *Uselibpngtochopthedatato8bits.ConvertittosRGBatthe *sametimetominimizequalityloss.IfatRNSchunkispresent *thismeanslibpngmusthandleittoo;otherwiseitisimpossible *todotheexactmatchonthe16-bitvalue. * *Iftheoutputhasnoalphachannel*and*thebackgroundcoloris *graythenitispossibletoletlibpnghandlethesubstitutionby *ensuringthatthecorrespondinggraylevelmatchesthebackground *colorexactly.
*/
data_encoding = P_sRGB;
if (PNG_GRAY_COLORMAP_ENTRIES > image->colormap_entries)
png_error(png_ptr, "gray[16] color-map: too few entries");
if (png_ptr->num_trans > 0)
{ unsignedint back_alpha;
if ((output_format & PNG_FORMAT_FLAG_ALPHA) != 0)
back_alpha = 0;
else
{ if (back_r == back_g && back_g == back_b)
{ /* Background is gray; no special processing will be *required.
*/
png_color_16 c;
png_uint_32 gray = back_g;
if (output_encoding == P_LINEAR)
{
gray = PNG_sRGB_FROM_LINEAR(gray * 255);
/* And make sure the corresponding palette entry *matches.
*/
png_create_colormap_entry(display, gray, back_g, back_g,
back_g, 65535, P_LINEAR);
}
/* The background passed to libpng, however, must be the *sRGBvalue.
*/
c.index = 0; /*unused*/
c.gray = c.red = c.green = c.blue = (png_uint_16)gray;
/* NOTE: does this work without expanding tRNS to alpha? *Itshouldbethecolor->graycasebelowapparently *doesn't.
*/
png_set_background_fixed(png_ptr, &c,
PNG_BACKGROUND_GAMMA_SCREEN, 0/*need_expand*/, 0/*gamma: not used*/);
/* output_processing means that the libpng-processed row will be *8-bitGAandithastobeprocessingtosinglebytecolor-map *values.Entry254isreplacedbyeitheracompletely *transparententryorbythebackgroundcoloratfull *precision(andthebackgroundcolorisnotasimplegray *levelinthiscase.)
*/
expand_tRNS = 1;
output_processing = PNG_CMAP_TRANS;
background_index = 254;
/* And set (overwrite) color-map entry 254 to the actual *backgroundcoloratfullprecision.
*/
png_create_colormap_entry(display, 254, back_r, back_g, back_b,
back_alpha, output_encoding);
}
else
output_processing = PNG_CMAP_NONE;
} break;
case PNG_COLOR_TYPE_GRAY_ALPHA: /* 8-bit or 16-bit PNG with two channels - gray and alpha. A minimum *of65536combinations.If,however,thealphachannelistobe *removedthereareonly256possibilitiesifthebackgroundisgray. *(Otherwisethereisasubsetofthe65536possibilitiesdefinedby *thetrianglebetweenblack,whiteandthebackgroundcolor.) * *Reduce16-bitfilesto8-bitandsRGBencodetheresult.Noneedto *worryabouttRNSmatching-tRNSisignoredifthereisanalpha *channel.
*/
data_encoding = P_sRGB;
if ((output_format & PNG_FORMAT_FLAG_ALPHA) != 0)
{ if (PNG_GA_COLORMAP_ENTRIES > image->colormap_entries)
png_error(png_ptr, "gray+alpha color-map: too few entries");
else/* alpha is removed */
{ /* Alpha must be removed as the PNG data is processed when the *backgroundisacolorbecausetheGandAchannelsare *independentandthevectoraddition(non-parallelvectors)isa *2-Dproblem. * *Thiscanbereducedtothesamealgorithmasabovebymakinga *colormapcontaininggraylevels(fortheopaquegrays),a *backgroundentry(foratransparentpixel)andasetoffoursix *levelcolorvalues,onesetforeachintermediatealphavalue. *Seethecommentsinmake_ga_colormapforhowthisworksinthe *per-pixelprocessing. * *Ifthebackgroundisgray,however,weonlyneeda256entrygray *levelcolormap.Itissufficienttomaketheentrygenerated *forthebackgroundcolorbeexactlythecolorspecified.
*/ if ((output_format & PNG_FORMAT_FLAG_COLOR) == 0 ||
(back_r == back_g && back_g == back_b))
{ /* Background is gray; no special processing will be required. */
png_color_16 c;
png_uint_32 gray = back_g;
if (PNG_GRAY_COLORMAP_ENTRIES > image->colormap_entries)
png_error(png_ptr, "gray-alpha color-map: too few entries");
if (output_encoding == P_LINEAR)
{
gray = PNG_sRGB_FROM_LINEAR(gray * 255);
/* And make sure the corresponding palette entry matches. */
png_create_colormap_entry(display, gray, back_g, back_g,
back_g, 65535, P_LINEAR);
}
/* The background passed to libpng, however, must be the sRGB *value.
*/
c.index = 0; /*unused*/
c.gray = c.red = c.green = c.blue = (png_uint_16)gray;
png_set_background_fixed(png_ptr, &c,
PNG_BACKGROUND_GAMMA_SCREEN, 0/*need_expand*/, 0/*gamma: not used*/);
output_processing = PNG_CMAP_NONE;
}
else
{
png_uint_32 i, a;
/* This is the same as png_make_ga_colormap, above, except that *theentriesareallopaque.
*/ if (PNG_GA_COLORMAP_ENTRIES > image->colormap_entries)
png_error(png_ptr, "ga-alpha color-map: too few entries");
i = 0; while (i < 231)
{
png_uint_32 gray = (i * 256 + 115) / 231;
png_create_colormap_entry(display, i++, gray, gray, gray, 255, P_sRGB);
}
/* NOTE: this preserves the full precision of the application *backgroundcolor.
*/
background_index = i;
png_create_colormap_entry(display, i++, back_r, back_g, back_b, #ifdef __COVERITY__ /* Coverity claims that output_encoding *cannotbe2(P_LINEAR)here.
*/255U, #else
output_encoding == P_LINEAR ? 65535U : 255U, #endif
output_encoding);
/* For non-opaque input composite on the sRGB background - this *requiresinvertingtheencodingforeachcomponent.Theinput *isstillconvertedtothesRGBencodingbecausethisisa *reasonableapproximatetothelogarithmiccurveofhuman *visualsensitivity,atleastoverthenarrowrangewhichPNG *represents.Consequently'G'isalwayssRGBencoded,while *'A'islinear.Weneedthelinearbackgroundcolors.
*/ if (output_encoding == P_sRGB) /* else already linear */
{ /* This may produce a value not exactly matching the *background,butthat'sokbecausethesenumbersareonly *usedwhenalpha!=0
*/
back_r = png_sRGB_table[back_r];
back_g = png_sRGB_table[back_g];
back_b = png_sRGB_table[back_b];
}
case PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGB: case PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGB_ALPHA: /* Exclude the case where the output is gray; we can always handle this *withthecasesabove.
*/ if ((output_format & PNG_FORMAT_FLAG_COLOR) == 0)
{ /* The color-map will be grayscale, so we may as well convert the *inputRGBvaluestoasimplegrayscaleandusethegrayscale *codeabove. * *NOTE:callingthisapparentlydamagestherecognitionofthe *transparentcolorinbackgroundcolorhandling;call *png_set_tRNS_to_alphabeforepng_set_background_fixed.
*/
png_set_rgb_to_gray_fixed(png_ptr, PNG_ERROR_ACTION_NONE, -1,
-1);
data_encoding = P_sRGB;
/* The output will now be one or two 8-bit gray or gray+alpha *channels.Themorecomplexcaseariseswhentheinputhasalpha.
*/ if ((png_ptr->color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGB_ALPHA ||
png_ptr->num_trans > 0) &&
(output_format & PNG_FORMAT_FLAG_ALPHA) != 0)
{ /* Both input and output have an alpha channel, so no background *processingisrequired;justmaptheGAbytestotheright *color-mapentry.
*/
expand_tRNS = 1;
if (PNG_GA_COLORMAP_ENTRIES > image->colormap_entries)
png_error(png_ptr, "rgb[ga] color-map: too few entries");
/* Either the input or the output has no alpha channel, so there *willbenonon-opaquepixelsinthecolor-map;itwilljustbe *grayscale.
*/ if (PNG_GRAY_COLORMAP_ENTRIES > image->colormap_entries)
png_error(png_ptr, "rgb[gray] color-map: too few entries");
/* Ideally this code would use libpng to do the gamma correction, *butifaninputalphachannelistoberemovedwewillhitthe *libpngbugingamma+compose+rgb-to-gray(thedoublegamma *correctionbug).Fixthisbydroppingthegammacorrectionin *thiscaseanddoingitinthepalette;thiswillresultin *duplicatepaletteentries,butthat'sbetterthanthe *alternativeofdoublegammacorrection. * *NOTE:PNGv3:checktheresolvedresultofallthepotentially *differentcolourspacechunks.
*/ if ((png_ptr->color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGB_ALPHA ||
png_ptr->num_trans > 0) &&
png_gamma_not_sRGB(gamma) != 0)
{
cmap_entries = (unsignedint)make_gray_file_colormap(display);
data_encoding = P_FILE;
}
/* But if the input has alpha or transparency it must be removed
*/ if (png_ptr->color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGB_ALPHA ||
png_ptr->num_trans > 0)
{
png_color_16 c;
png_uint_32 gray = back_g;
/* We need to ensure that the application background exists in *thecolormapandthatcompletelytransparentpixelsmapto *it.Achievethissimplybyensuringthattheentry *selectedforthebackgroundreallyisthebackgroundcolor.
*/ if (data_encoding == P_FILE) /* from the fixup above */
{ /* The app supplied a gray which is in output_encoding, we *needtoconvertittoavalueoftheinput(P_FILE) *encodingthensetthispaletteentrytotherequired *outputencoding.
*/ if (output_encoding == P_sRGB)
gray = png_sRGB_table[gray]; /* now P_LINEAR */
gray = PNG_DIV257(png_gamma_16bit_correct(gray, gamma)); /* now P_FILE */
/* And make sure the corresponding palette entry contains *exactlytherequiredsRGBvalue.
*/
png_create_colormap_entry(display, gray, back_g, back_g,
back_g, 0/*unused*/, output_encoding);
}
/* And make sure the corresponding palette entry matches.
*/
png_create_colormap_entry(display, gray, back_g, back_g,
back_g, 0/*unused*/, P_LINEAR);
}
/* The background passed to libpng, however, must be the *output(normallysRGB)value.
*/
c.index = 0; /*unused*/
c.gray = c.red = c.green = c.blue = (png_uint_16)gray;
/* NOTE: the following is apparently a bug in libpng. Without *itthetransparentcolorrecognitionin *png_set_background_fixedseemstogowrong.
*/
expand_tRNS = 1;
png_set_background_fixed(png_ptr, &c,
PNG_BACKGROUND_GAMMA_SCREEN, 0/*need_expand*/, 0/*gamma: not used*/);
}
output_processing = PNG_CMAP_NONE;
}
}
else/* output is color */
{ /* We could use png_quantize here so long as there is no transparent *colororalpha;png_quantizeignoresalpha.Easieroveralljust *todoitonceandusingPNG_DIV51onthe6x6x6reducedRGBcube. *ConsequentlywealwayswantlibpngtoproducesRGBdata.
*/
data_encoding = P_sRGB;
/* Is there any transparency or alpha? */ if (png_ptr->color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGB_ALPHA ||
png_ptr->num_trans > 0)
{ /* Is there alpha in the output too? If so all four channels are *processedintoaspecialRGBcubewithalphasupport.
*/ if ((output_format & PNG_FORMAT_FLAG_ALPHA) != 0)
{
png_uint_32 r;
if (PNG_RGB_COLORMAP_ENTRIES+1+27 > image->colormap_entries)
png_error(png_ptr, "rgb+alpha color-map: too few entries");
if (output_encoding == P_LINEAR)
{
r = PNG_sRGB_FROM_LINEAR(back_r * 255);
g = PNG_sRGB_FROM_LINEAR(back_g * 255);
b = PNG_sRGB_FROM_LINEAR(back_b * 255);
}
else
{
r = back_r;
g = back_g;
b = back_b;
}
/* Compare the newly-created color-map entry with the one the *PNG_CMAP_RGBalgorithmwilluse.Ifthetwoentriesdon't *match,addthenewoneandsetthisasthebackground *index.
*/ if (memcmp((png_const_bytep)display->colormap +
sample_size * cmap_entries,
(png_const_bytep)display->colormap +
sample_size * PNG_RGB_INDEX(r,g,b),
sample_size) != 0)
{ /* The background color must be added. */
background_index = cmap_entries++;
/* Add 27 r,g,b entries each with created by composing with *thebackgroundatalpha0.5.
*/ for (r=0; r<256; r = (r << 1) | 0x7f)
{ for (g=0; g<256; g = (g << 1) | 0x7f)
{ /* This generates components with the values 0, 127 *and255
*/ for (b=0; b<256; b = (b << 1) | 0x7f)
png_create_colormap_entry(display, cmap_entries++,
png_colormap_compose(display, r, P_sRGB, 128,
back_r, output_encoding),
png_colormap_compose(display, g, P_sRGB, 128,
back_g, output_encoding),
png_colormap_compose(display, b, P_sRGB, 128,
back_b, output_encoding), 0/*unused*/, output_encoding);
}
}
png_set_background_fixed(png_ptr, &c,
PNG_BACKGROUND_GAMMA_SCREEN, 0/*need_expand*/, 0/*gamma: not used*/);
output_processing = PNG_CMAP_RGB;
}
}
}
else/* no alpha or transparency in the input */
{ /* Alpha in the output is irrelevant, simply map the opaque input *pixelstothe6x6x6color-map.
*/ if (PNG_RGB_COLORMAP_ENTRIES > image->colormap_entries)
png_error(png_ptr, "rgb color-map: too few entries");
case PNG_COLOR_TYPE_PALETTE: /* It's already got a color-map. It may be necessary to eliminate the *tRNSentriesthough.
*/
{ unsignedint num_trans = png_ptr->num_trans;
png_const_bytep trans = num_trans > 0 ? png_ptr->trans_alpha : NULL;
png_const_colorp colormap = png_ptr->palette; int do_background = trans != NULL &&
(output_format & PNG_FORMAT_FLAG_ALPHA) == 0; unsignedint i;
/* Just in case: */ if (trans == NULL)
num_trans = 0;
output_processing = PNG_CMAP_NONE;
data_encoding = P_FILE; /* Don't change from color-map indices */
cmap_entries = (unsignedint)png_ptr->num_palette; if (cmap_entries > 256)
cmap_entries = 256;
if (cmap_entries > (unsignedint)image->colormap_entries)
png_error(png_ptr, "palette color-map: too few entries");
for (i=0; i < cmap_entries; ++i)
{ if (do_background != 0 && i < num_trans && trans[i] < 255)
{ if (trans[i] == 0)
png_create_colormap_entry(display, i, back_r, back_g,
back_b, 0, output_encoding);
else
{ /* Must compose the PNG file color in the color-map entry *onthesRGBcolorin'back'.
*/
png_create_colormap_entry(display, i,
png_colormap_compose(display, colormap[i].red,
P_FILE, trans[i], back_r, output_encoding),
png_colormap_compose(display, colormap[i].green,
P_FILE, trans[i], back_g, output_encoding),
png_colormap_compose(display, colormap[i].blue,
P_FILE, trans[i], back_b, output_encoding),
output_encoding == P_LINEAR ? trans[i] * 257U :
trans[i],
output_encoding);
}
}
else
png_create_colormap_entry(display, i, colormap[i].red,
colormap[i].green, colormap[i].blue,
i < num_trans ? trans[i] : 255U, P_FILE/*8-bit*/);
}
/* The PNG data may have indices packed in fewer than 8 bits, it *mustbeexpandedifso.
*/ if (png_ptr->bit_depth < 8)
png_set_packing(png_ptr);
} break;
default:
png_error(png_ptr, "invalid PNG color type"); /*NOT REACHED*/
}
/* Now deal with the output processing */ if (expand_tRNS != 0 && png_ptr->num_trans > 0 &&
(png_ptr->color_type & PNG_COLOR_MASK_ALPHA) == 0)
png_set_tRNS_to_alpha(png_ptr);
switch (data_encoding)
{ case P_sRGB: /* Change to 8-bit sRGB */
png_set_alpha_mode_fixed(png_ptr, PNG_ALPHA_PNG, PNG_GAMMA_sRGB); /* FALLTHROUGH */
case P_FILE: if (png_ptr->bit_depth > 8)
png_set_scale_16(png_ptr); break;
/* Double check using the recorded background index */ switch (output_processing)
{ case PNG_CMAP_NONE: if (background_index != PNG_CMAP_NONE_BACKGROUND) goto bad_background; break;
case PNG_CMAP_GA: if (background_index != PNG_CMAP_GA_BACKGROUND) goto bad_background; break;
case PNG_CMAP_TRANS: if (background_index >= cmap_entries ||
background_index != PNG_CMAP_TRANS_BACKGROUND) goto bad_background; break;
case PNG_CMAP_RGB: if (background_index != PNG_CMAP_RGB_BACKGROUND) goto bad_background; break;
case PNG_CMAP_RGB_ALPHA:
if (background_index != PNG_CMAP_RGB_ALPHA_BACKGROUND) goto bad_background; break;
/* The final part of the color-map read called from png_image_finish_read. */ staticint
png_image_read_and_map(png_voidp argument)
{
png_image_read_control *display = png_voidcast(png_image_read_control*,
argument);
png_imagep image = display->image;
png_structrp png_ptr = image->opaque->png_ptr; int passes;
/* Called when the libpng data must be transformed into the color-mapped *form.Thereisalocalrowbufferindisplay->localandthisroutinemust *dotheinterlacehandling.
*/ switch (png_ptr->interlaced)
{ case PNG_INTERLACE_NONE:
passes = 1; break;
case PNG_INTERLACE_ADAM7:
passes = PNG_INTERLACE_ADAM7_PASSES; break;
for (; y<height; y += stepy)
{
png_bytep inrow = png_voidcast(png_bytep, display->local_row);
png_bytep outrow = first_row + y * row_step;
png_const_bytep row_end = outrow + width;
/* Read the libpng data into the temporary buffer. */
png_read_row(png_ptr, inrow, NULL);
/* Now process the row according to the processing option, note *thatthecallerverifiesthattheformatofthelibpngoutput *dataisasrequired.
*/
outrow += startx; switch (proc)
{ case PNG_CMAP_GA: for (; outrow < row_end; outrow += stepx)
{ /* The data is always in the PNG order */ unsignedint gray = *inrow++; unsignedint alpha = *inrow++; unsignedint entry;
/* NOTE: this code is copied as a comment in *make_ga_colormapabove.Pleaseupdatethe *commentifyouchangethiscode!
*/ if (alpha > 229) /* opaque */
{
entry = (231 * gray + 128) >> 8;
} elseif (alpha < 26) /* transparent */
{
entry = 231;
} else/* partially opaque */
{
entry = 226 + 6 * PNG_DIV51(alpha) + PNG_DIV51(gray);
}
*outrow = (png_byte)entry;
} break;
case PNG_CMAP_TRANS: for (; outrow < row_end; outrow += stepx)
{
png_byte gray = *inrow++;
png_byte alpha = *inrow++;
if (alpha == 0)
*outrow = PNG_CMAP_TRANS_BACKGROUND;
else
{ /* Likewise there are three entries for each of r, g *andb.Wecouldselecttheentrybypopcounton *thetoptwobitsonthosearchitecturesthat *supportit,thisiswhatthecodebelowdoes, *crudely.
*/ unsignedint back_i = PNG_CMAP_RGB_ALPHA_BACKGROUND+1;
/* Here are how the values map: * *0x00..0x3f->0 *0x40..0xbf->1 *0xc0..0xff->2 * *So,asabovewiththeexplicitalphachecks,the *breakpointsareat64and196.
*/ if (inrow[0] & 0x80) back_i += 9; /* red */ if (inrow[0] & 0x40) back_i += 9; if (inrow[1] & 0x80) back_i += 3; /* green */ if (inrow[1] & 0x40) back_i += 3; if (inrow[2] & 0x80) back_i += 1; /* blue */ if (inrow[2] & 0x40) back_i += 1;
/* Update the 'info' structure and make sure the result is as required; first *makesuretoturnontheinterlacehandlingifitwillberequired *(becauseitcan'tbeturnedon*after*thecalltopng_read_update_info!)
*/ if (display->colormap_processing == PNG_CMAP_NONE)
passes = png_set_interlace_handling(png_ptr);
png_read_update_info(png_ptr, info_ptr);
/* The expected output can be deduced from the colormap_processing option. */ switch (display->colormap_processing)
{ case PNG_CMAP_NONE: /* Output must be one channel and one byte per pixel, the output *encodingcanbeanything.
*/ if ((info_ptr->color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_PALETTE ||
info_ptr->color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_GRAY) &&
info_ptr->bit_depth == 8) break;
goto bad_output;
case PNG_CMAP_TRANS: case PNG_CMAP_GA: /* Output must be two channels and the 'G' one must be sRGB, the latter *canbecheckedwithanexactnumberbecauseitshouldhavebeenset *tothisnumberabove!
*/ if (info_ptr->color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_GRAY_ALPHA &&
info_ptr->bit_depth == 8 &&
png_ptr->screen_gamma == PNG_GAMMA_sRGB &&
image->colormap_entries == 256) break;
goto bad_output;
case PNG_CMAP_RGB: /* Output must be 8-bit sRGB encoded RGB */ if (info_ptr->color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGB &&
info_ptr->bit_depth == 8 &&
png_ptr->screen_gamma == PNG_GAMMA_sRGB &&
image->colormap_entries == 216) break;
goto bad_output;
case PNG_CMAP_RGB_ALPHA: /* Output must be 8-bit sRGB encoded RGBA */ if (info_ptr->color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGB_ALPHA &&
info_ptr->bit_depth == 8 &&
png_ptr->screen_gamma == PNG_GAMMA_sRGB &&
image->colormap_entries == 244/* 216 + 1 + 27 */) break;
/* Now read the rows. Do this here if it is possible to read directly into *theoutputbuffer,otherwiseallocatealocalrowbufferofthemaximum *sizelibpngrequiresandcalltherelevantprocessingroutinesafely.
*/
{
png_voidp first_row = display->buffer;
ptrdiff_t row_step = display->row_stride;
/* The following adjustment is to ensure that calculations are correct, *regardlesswhetherrow_stepispositiveornegative.
*/ if (row_step < 0)
{ char *ptr = png_voidcast(char*, first_row);
ptr += (image->height-1) * (-row_step);
first_row = png_voidcast(png_voidp, ptr);
}
/* Now do the composition on each pixel in this row. */
outrow += startx; for (; outrow < row_end; outrow += stepx)
{
png_byte alpha = inrow[channels];
if (alpha > 0) /* else no change to the output */
{ unsignedint c;
for (c=0; c<channels; ++c)
{
png_uint_32 component = inrow[c];
if (alpha < 255) /* else just use component */
{ if (optimize_alpha != 0)
{ /* This is PNG_OPTIMIZED_ALPHA, the component value *isalinear8-bitvalue.Combinethiswiththe *currentoutrow[c]valuewhichissRGBencoded. *Arithmetichereis16-bitstopreservetheoutput *valuescorrectly.
*/
component *= 257*255; /* =65535 */
component += (255-alpha)*png_sRGB_table[outrow[c]];
/* Clamp to the valid range to defend against *unforeseencaseswherethedatamightbesRGB *insteadoflinearpremultiplied. *(Belt-and-suspendersforCVE-2025-66293.)
*/ if (component > 255*65535)
component = 255*65535;
/* So 'component' is scaled by 255*65535 and is *thereforeappropriateforthesRGB-to-linear *conversiontable.
*/
component = PNG_sRGB_FROM_LINEAR(component);
} else
{ /* Compositing was already done on the palette *entries.ThedataissRGBpremultipliedonblack. *CompositewiththebackgroundinsRGBspace. *Thisisnotgamma-correct,butmatcheswhatwas *donetothepalette.
*/
png_uint_32 background = outrow[c];
component += ((255-alpha) * background + 127) / 255; if (component > 255)
component = 255;
}
}
/* The do_local_background case; called when all the following transforms are to *bedone: * *PNG_RGB_TO_GRAY *PNG_COMPOSITE *PNG_GAMMA * *Thisisawork-aroundforthefactthatboththePNG_RGB_TO_GRAYand *PNG_COMPOSITEcodeperformsgammacorrection,sowegetdoublegamma *correction.Thefix-upistopreventthePNG_COMPOSITEoperationfrom *happeninginsidelibpng,sothisroutineseesan8or16-bitgray+alpha *rowandhandlestheremovalorpre-multiplicationofthealphachannel.
*/ staticint
png_image_read_background(png_voidp argument)
{
png_image_read_control *display = png_voidcast(png_image_read_control*,
argument);
png_imagep image = display->image;
png_structrp png_ptr = image->opaque->png_ptr;
png_inforp info_ptr = image->opaque->info_ptr;
png_uint_32 height = image->height;
png_uint_32 width = image->width; int pass, passes;
/* Double check the convoluted logic below. We expect to get here with *libpngdoingrgbtograyandgammacorrectionbutbackgroundprocessing *lefttothepng_image_read_backgroundfunction.Therowslibpngproduce *mightbe8or16-bitbutshouldalwayshavetwochannels;grayplusalpha.
*/ if ((png_ptr->transformations & PNG_RGB_TO_GRAY) == 0)
png_error(png_ptr, "lost rgb to gray");
if ((png_ptr->transformations & PNG_COMPOSE) != 0)
png_error(png_ptr, "unexpected compose");
if (png_get_channels(png_ptr, info_ptr) != 2)
png_error(png_ptr, "lost/gained channels");
/* Expect the 8-bit case to always remove the alpha channel */ if ((image->format & PNG_FORMAT_FLAG_LINEAR) == 0 &&
(image->format & PNG_FORMAT_FLAG_ALPHA) != 0)
png_error(png_ptr, "unexpected 8-bit transformation");
switch (png_ptr->interlaced)
{ case PNG_INTERLACE_NONE:
passes = 1; break;
case PNG_INTERLACE_ADAM7:
passes = PNG_INTERLACE_ADAM7_PASSES; break;
/* Use direct access to info_ptr here because otherwise the simplified API *wouldrequirePNG_EASY_ACCESS_SUPPORTED(justforthis.)Notethisis *checkingthevalueafterlibpngexpansions,nottheoriginalvalueinthe *PNG. */ switch(info_ptr->bit_depth) { case8: /* 8-bit sRGB gray values with an alpha channel; the alpha channel is *toberemovedbycomposingonabackground:eithertherowif *display->backgroundisNULLordisplay->background->greenifnot. *UnlikethecodeaboveALPHA_OPTIMIZEDhas*not*beendone.
*/
{
png_bytep first_row = png_voidcast(png_bytep, display->first_row);
ptrdiff_t row_step = display->row_step;
if (display->background == NULL)
{ for (; y<height; y += stepy)
{
png_bytep inrow = png_voidcast(png_bytep,
display->local_row);
png_bytep outrow = first_row + y * row_step;
png_const_bytep row_end = outrow + width;
/* Read the row, which is packed: */
png_read_row(png_ptr, inrow, NULL);
/* Now do the composition on each pixel in this row. */
outrow += startx; for (; outrow < row_end; outrow += stepx)
{
png_byte alpha = inrow[1];
if (alpha > 0) /* else no change to the output */
{
png_uint_32 component = inrow[0];
if (alpha < 255) /* else just use component */
{ /* Since PNG_OPTIMIZED_ALPHA was not set it is *necessarytoinvertthesRGBtransfer *functionandmultiplythealphaout.
*/
component = png_sRGB_table[component] * alpha;
component += png_sRGB_table[outrow[0]] *
(255-alpha);
component = PNG_sRGB_FROM_LINEAR(component);
}
case16: /* 16-bit linear with pre-multiplied alpha; the pre-multiplication must *stillbedoneand,maybe,thealphachannelremoved.Thiscodealso *handlesthealpha-firstoption.
*/
{
png_uint_16p first_row = png_voidcast(png_uint_16p,
display->first_row); /* The division by two is safe because the caller passed in a *stridewhichwasmultipliedby2(below)togetrow_step.
*/
ptrdiff_t row_step = display->row_step / 2; unsignedint preserve_alpha = (image->format &
PNG_FORMAT_FLAG_ALPHA) != 0; unsignedint outchannels = 1U+preserve_alpha; int swap_alpha = 0;
/* The 'x' start and step are adjusted to output components here.
*/ if (png_ptr->interlaced == PNG_INTERLACE_ADAM7)
{ /* The row may be empty for a short image: */ if (PNG_PASS_COLS(width, pass) == 0) continue;
for (; y<height; y += stepy)
{
png_const_uint_16p inrow;
png_uint_16p outrow = first_row + y * row_step;
png_uint_16p row_end = outrow + width * outchannels;
/* Read the row, which is packed: */
png_read_row(png_ptr, png_voidcast(png_bytep,
display->local_row), NULL);
inrow = png_voidcast(png_const_uint_16p, display->local_row);
/* Now do the pre-multiplication on each pixel in this row.
*/
outrow += startx; for (; outrow < row_end; outrow += stepx)
{
png_uint_32 component = inrow[0];
png_uint_16 alpha = inrow[1];
if (alpha > 0) /* else 0 */
{ if (alpha < 65535) /* else just use component */
{
component *= alpha;
component += 32767;
component /= 65535;
}
}
#ifdef __GNUC__ default:
png_error(png_ptr, "unexpected bit depth"); #endif
}
return1;
}
/* The guts of png_image_finish_read as a png_safe_execute callback. */ staticint
png_image_read_direct(png_voidp argument)
{
png_image_read_control *display = png_voidcast(png_image_read_control*,
argument);
png_imagep image = display->image;
png_structrp png_ptr = image->opaque->png_ptr;
png_inforp info_ptr = image->opaque->info_ptr;
png_uint_32 format = image->format; int linear = (format & PNG_FORMAT_FLAG_LINEAR) != 0; int do_local_compose = 0; int do_local_background = 0; /* to avoid double gamma correction bug */ int do_local_scale = 0; /* for interlaced 16-to-8 bit conversion */ int passes = 0;
/* Add transforms to ensure the correct output format is produced then check *thattherequiredimplementationsupportisthere.Alwaysexpand;always *need8bitsminimum,nopaletteandexpandedtRNS.
*/
png_set_expand(png_ptr);
/* Now check the format to see if it was modified. */
{
png_uint_32 base_format = png_image_format(png_ptr) &
~PNG_FORMAT_FLAG_COLORMAP /* removed by png_set_expand */;
png_uint_32 change = format ^ base_format;
png_fixed_point output_gamma; int mode; /* alpha mode */
/* Do this first so that we have a record if rgb to gray is happening. */ if ((change & PNG_FORMAT_FLAG_COLOR) != 0)
{ /* gray<->color transformation required. */ if ((format & PNG_FORMAT_FLAG_COLOR) != 0)
png_set_gray_to_rgb(png_ptr);
else
{ /* libpng can't do both rgb to gray and *background/pre-multiplicationifthereisalsosignificantgamma *correction,becausebothoperationsrequirelinearcolorsand *thecodeonlysupportsonetransformdoingthegammacorrection. *Handlethisbydoingthepre-multiplicationorbackground *operationinthiscode,ifnecessary. * *TODO:fixthisbyrewritingpngrtran.c(!) * *Forthemoment(giventhatfixingthisinpngrtran.cisan *enormouschange)'do_local_background'isusedtoindicatethat *theproblemexists.
*/ if ((base_format & PNG_FORMAT_FLAG_ALPHA) != 0)
do_local_background = 1/*maybe*/;
/* Set the gamma appropriately, linear for 16-bit input, sRGB otherwise.
*/
{ /* This is safe but should no longer be necessary as *png_ptr->default_gammashouldhavebeensetafterthe *info-before-IDATwasreadinpng_image_read_header. * *TODO:1.8:removethisandseewhathappens.
*/
png_fixed_point input_gamma_default;
/* Call png_set_alpha_mode to set the default for the input gamma; the *outputgammaissetbyasecondcallbelow.
*/
png_set_alpha_mode_fixed(png_ptr, PNG_ALPHA_PNG, input_gamma_default);
}
if (linear != 0)
{ /* If there *is* an alpha channel in the input it must be multiplied *out;usePNG_ALPHA_STANDARD,otherwisejustusePNG_ALPHA_PNG.
*/ if ((base_format & PNG_FORMAT_FLAG_ALPHA) != 0)
mode = PNG_ALPHA_STANDARD; /* associated alpha */
/* If 'do_local_background' is set check for the presence of gamma *correction;thisispartofthework-roundforthelibpngbug *describedabove. * *TODO:fixlibpngandremovethis.
*/ if (do_local_background != 0)
{
png_fixed_point gtest;
/* This is 'png_gamma_threshold' from pngrtran.c; the test used for *gammacorrection,thescreengammahasn'tbeensetonpng_struct *yet;it'ssetbelow.png_struct::gamma,however,issettothe *finalvalue.
*/ if (png_muldiv(>est, output_gamma,
png_resolve_file_gamma(png_ptr), PNG_FP_1) != 0 &&
png_gamma_significant(gtest) == 0)
do_local_background = 0;
/* If the bit-depth changes then handle that here. */ if ((change & PNG_FORMAT_FLAG_LINEAR) != 0)
{ if (linear != 0/*16-bit output*/)
png_set_expand_16(png_ptr);
/* For interlaced images, use local_row buffer to avoid overflow *inpng_combine_row()whichwritesusingIHDRbit-depth.
*/ if (png_ptr->interlaced != 0)
do_local_scale = 1;
}
change &= ~PNG_FORMAT_FLAG_LINEAR;
}
/* Now the background/alpha channel changes. */ if ((change & PNG_FORMAT_FLAG_ALPHA) != 0)
{ /* Removing an alpha channel requires composition for the 8-bit *formats;forthe16-bititisalreadydone,above,bythe *pre-multiplicationandthechanneljustneedstobestripped.
*/ if ((base_format & PNG_FORMAT_FLAG_ALPHA) != 0)
{ /* If RGB->gray is happening the alpha channel must be left and the *operationcompletedlocally. * *TODO:fixlibpngandremovethis.
*/ if (do_local_background != 0)
do_local_background = 2/*required*/;
/* 16-bit output: just remove the channel */ elseif (linear != 0) /* compose on black (well, pre-multiply) */
png_set_strip_alpha(png_ptr);
/* 8-bit output: do an appropriate compose */ elseif (display->background != NULL)
{
png_color_16 c;
/* This is always an 8-bit sRGB value, using the 'green' channel *forgrayismuchbetterthancalculatingtheluminancehere; *wecangetoff-by-oneerrorsinthatcalculationrelativeto *theappexpectationsandthatwillshowupintransparent *pixels.
*/
png_set_background_fixed(png_ptr, &c,
PNG_BACKGROUND_GAMMA_SCREEN, 0/*need_expand*/, 0/*gamma: not used*/);
}
else/* compose on row: implemented below. */
{
do_local_compose = 1; /* This leaves the alpha channel in the output, so it has to be *removedbythecodebelow.Settheencodingtothe'OPTIMIZE' *onesothecodeonlyhastohackonthepixelsthatrequire *composition.
*/
mode = PNG_ALPHA_OPTIMIZED;
}
}
else/* output needs an alpha channel */
{ /* This is tricky because it happens before the swap operation has *beenaccomplished;however,theswapdoes*not*swaptheadded *alphachannel(weirdAPI),soitmustbeaddedinthecorrect *place.
*/
png_uint_32 filler; /* opaque filler */ int where;
if (linear != 0)
filler = 65535;
else
filler = 255;
#ifdef PNG_FORMAT_AFIRST_SUPPORTED if ((format & PNG_FORMAT_FLAG_AFIRST) != 0)
{
where = PNG_FILLER_BEFORE;
change &= ~PNG_FORMAT_FLAG_AFIRST;
}
else #endif
where = PNG_FILLER_AFTER;
png_set_add_alpha(png_ptr, filler, where);
}
/* This stops the (irrelevant) call to swap_alpha below. */
change &= ~PNG_FORMAT_FLAG_ALPHA;
}
/* Now set the alpha mode correctly; this is always done, even if there is *noalphachannelineithertheinputortheoutputbecauseitcorrectly *setstheoutputgamma.
*/
png_set_alpha_mode_fixed(png_ptr, mode, output_gamma);
# ifdef PNG_FORMAT_BGR_SUPPORTED if ((change & PNG_FORMAT_FLAG_BGR) != 0)
{ /* Check only the output format; PNG is never BGR; don't do this if *theoutputisgray,butfixupthe'format'valueinthatcase.
*/ if ((format & PNG_FORMAT_FLAG_COLOR) != 0)
png_set_bgr(png_ptr);
else
format &= ~PNG_FORMAT_FLAG_BGR;
change &= ~PNG_FORMAT_FLAG_BGR;
} # endif
# ifdef PNG_FORMAT_AFIRST_SUPPORTED if ((change & PNG_FORMAT_FLAG_AFIRST) != 0)
{ /* Only relevant if there is an alpha channel - it's particularly *importanttohandlethiscorrectlybecausedo_local_composemay *besetaboveandthenlibpngwillkeepthealphachannelforthis *codetoremove.
*/ if ((format & PNG_FORMAT_FLAG_ALPHA) != 0)
{ /* Disable this if doing a local background, *TODO:removethiswhenlocalbackgroundisnolongerrequired.
*/ if (do_local_background != 2)
png_set_swap_alpha(png_ptr);
}
else
format &= ~PNG_FORMAT_FLAG_AFIRST;
change &= ~PNG_FORMAT_FLAG_AFIRST;
} # endif
/* If the *output* is 16-bit then we need to check for a byte-swap on this *architecture.
*/ if (linear != 0)
{
png_uint_16 le = 0x0001;
if ((*(png_const_bytep) & le) != 0)
png_set_swap(png_ptr);
}
/* If change is not now 0 some transformation is missing - error out. */ if (change != 0)
png_error(png_ptr, "png_read_image: unsupported transformation");
}
PNG_SKIP_CHUNKS(png_ptr);
/* Update the 'info' structure and make sure the result is as required; first *makesuretoturnontheinterlacehandlingifitwillberequired *(becauseitcan'tbeturnedon*after*thecalltopng_read_update_info!) * *TODO:removethedo_local_backgroundfixupbelow.
*/ if (do_local_compose == 0 && do_local_background != 2)
passes = png_set_interlace_handling(png_ptr);
png_read_update_info(png_ptr, info_ptr);
{
png_uint_32 info_format = 0;
if ((info_ptr->color_type & PNG_COLOR_MASK_COLOR) != 0)
info_format |= PNG_FORMAT_FLAG_COLOR;
if ((info_ptr->color_type & PNG_COLOR_MASK_ALPHA) != 0)
{ /* do_local_compose removes this channel below. */ if (do_local_compose == 0)
{ /* do_local_background does the same if required. */ if (do_local_background != 2 ||
(format & PNG_FORMAT_FLAG_ALPHA) != 0)
info_format |= PNG_FORMAT_FLAG_ALPHA;
}
}
/* This is actually an internal error. */ if (info_format != format)
png_error(png_ptr, "png_read_image: invalid transformations");
}
/* Now read the rows. If do_local_compose is set then it is necessary to use *alocalrowbuffer.TheoutputwillbeGA,RGBAorBGRAandmustbe *convertedtoG,RGBorBGRasappropriate.The'local_row'memberofthe *displayactsasaflag.
*/
{
png_voidp first_row = display->buffer;
ptrdiff_t row_step = display->row_stride;
if (linear != 0)
row_step *= 2;
/* The following adjustment is to ensure that calculations are correct, *regardlesswhetherrow_stepispositiveornegative.
*/ if (row_step < 0)
{ char *ptr = png_voidcast(char*, first_row);
ptr += (image->height - 1) * (-row_step);
first_row = png_voidcast(png_voidp, ptr);
}
while (--passes >= 0)
{
png_uint_32 y = image->height;
png_bytep row = png_voidcast(png_bytep, display->first_row);
for (; y > 0; --y)
{
png_read_row(png_ptr, row, NULL);
row += row_step;
}
}
return1;
}
}
int PNGAPI
png_image_finish_read(png_imagep image, png_const_colorp background, void *buffer, png_int_32 row_stride, void *colormap)
{ if (image != NULL && image->version == PNG_IMAGE_VERSION)
{ /* Check for row_stride overflow. This check is not performed on the *originalPNGformatbecauseitmaynotoccurintheoutputPNGformat *andlibpngdealswiththeissuesofreadingtheoriginal.
*/ unsignedint channels = PNG_IMAGE_PIXEL_CHANNELS(image->format);
/* The following checks just the 'row_stride' calculation to ensure it *fitsinasigned32-bitvalue.Becausechannels/componentscanbe *either1or2bytesinsizethelengthofarowcanstilloverflow32 *bits;thisisjusttoverifythatthe'row_stride'argumentcanbe *represented.
*/ if (image->width <= 0x7fffffffU/channels) /* no overflow */
{
png_uint_32 check;
png_uint_32 png_row_stride = image->width * channels;
if (row_stride == 0)
row_stride = (png_int_32)/*SAFE*/png_row_stride;
if (row_stride < 0)
check = -(png_uint_32)row_stride;
else
check = (png_uint_32)row_stride;
/* This verifies 'check', the absolute value of the actual stride *passedinanddetectsoverflowintheapplicationcalculation(i.e. *iftheappdidactuallypassinanon-zero'row_stride'.
*/ if (image->opaque != NULL && buffer != NULL && check >= png_row_stride)
{ /* Now check for overflow of the image buffer calculation; this *limitsthewholeimagesizeto32bitsforAPIcompatibilitywith *thecurrent,32-bit,PNG_IMAGE_BUFFER_SIZEmacro. * *ThePNG_IMAGE_BUFFER_SIZEmacrois: * *(PNG_IMAGE_PIXEL_COMPONENT_SIZE(fmt)*height*(row_stride)) * *Andthecomponentsizeisalways1or2,somakesurethatthe *numberof*bytes*thattheapplicationissayingareavailable *doesactuallyfitintoa32-bitnumber. * *NOTE:thiswillbechangedin1.7becausePNG_IMAGE_BUFFER_SIZE *willbechangedtousepng_alloc_size_t;biggerimagescanbe *accommodatedon64-bitsystems.
*/ if (image->height <= 0xffffffffU/PNG_IMAGE_PIXEL_COMPONENT_SIZE(image->format)/check)
{ if ((image->format & PNG_FORMAT_FLAG_COLORMAP) == 0 ||
(image->colormap_entries > 0 && colormap != NULL))
{ int result;
png_image_read_control display;
/* Choose the correct 'end' routine; for the color-map case *allthesetuphasalreadybeendone.
*/ if ((image->format & PNG_FORMAT_FLAG_COLORMAP) != 0)
result =
png_safe_execute(image,
png_image_read_colormap, &display) &&
png_safe_execute(image,
png_image_read_colormapped, &display);
else
result =
png_safe_execute(image,
png_image_read_direct, &display);
png_image_free(image); return result;
}
else return png_image_error(image, "png_image_finish_read[color-map]: no color-map");
}
else return png_image_error(image, "png_image_finish_read: image too large");
}
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