/* Copyright 2013 Google Inc. All Rights Reserved.
Distributed under MIT license .
See file LICENSE for detail or copy at https : //opensource.org/licenses/MIT
*/
/* Literal cost model to allow backward reference replacement to be efficient.
*/
#include "literal_cost.h"
#include "../common/platform.h"
#include "fast_log.h"
#include "utf8_util.h"
#if defined (__cplusplus) || defined (c_plusplus)
extern "C" {
#endif
static size_t UTF8Position(size_t last, size_t c, size_t clamp) {
if (c < 128 ) {
return 0 ; /* Next one is the 'Byte 1' again. */
} else if (c >= 192 ) { /* Next one is the 'Byte 2' of utf-8 encoding. */
return BROTLI_MIN(size_t, 1 , clamp);
} else {
/* Let's decide over the last byte if this ends the sequence. */
if (last < 0 xE0) {
return 0 ; /* Completed two or three byte coding. */
} else { /* Next one is the 'Byte 3' of utf-8 encoding. */
return BROTLI_MIN(size_t, 2 , clamp);
}
}
}
static size_t DecideMultiByteStatsLevel(size_t pos, size_t len, size_t mask,
const uint8_t* data) {
size_t counts[3 ] = { 0 };
size_t max_utf8 = 1 ; /* should be 2, but 1 compresses better. */
size_t last_c = 0 ;
size_t i;
for (i = 0 ; i < len; ++i) {
size_t c = data[(pos + i) & mask];
++counts[UTF8Position(last_c, c, 2 )];
last_c = c;
}
if (counts[2 ] < 500 ) {
max_utf8 = 1 ;
}
if (counts[1 ] + counts[2 ] < 25 ) {
max_utf8 = 0 ;
}
return max_utf8;
}
static void EstimateBitCostsForLiteralsUTF8(size_t pos, size_t len, size_t mask,
const uint8_t* data,
size_t* histogram, float * cost) {
/* max_utf8 is 0 (normal ASCII single byte modeling),
1 (for 2-byte UTF-8 modeling), or 2 (for 3-byte UTF-8 modeling). */
const size_t max_utf8 = DecideMultiByteStatsLevel(pos, len, mask, data);
size_t window_half = 495 ;
size_t in_window = BROTLI_MIN(size_t, window_half, len);
size_t in_window_utf8[3 ] = { 0 };
size_t i;
memset(histogram, 0 , 3 * 256 * sizeof (histogram[0 ]));
{ /* Bootstrap histograms. */
size_t last_c = 0 ;
size_t utf8_pos = 0 ;
for (i = 0 ; i < in_window; ++i) {
size_t c = data[(pos + i) & mask];
++histogram[256 * utf8_pos + c];
++in_window_utf8[utf8_pos];
utf8_pos = UTF8Position(last_c, c, max_utf8);
last_c = c;
}
}
/* Compute bit costs with sliding window. */
for (i = 0 ; i < len; ++i) {
if (i >= window_half) {
/* Remove a byte in the past. */
size_t c =
i < window_half + 1 ? 0 : data[(pos + i - window_half - 1 ) & mask];
size_t last_c =
i < window_half + 2 ? 0 : data[(pos + i - window_half - 2 ) & mask];
size_t utf8_pos2 = UTF8Position(last_c, c, max_utf8);
--histogram[256 * utf8_pos2 + data[(pos + i - window_half) & mask]];
--in_window_utf8[utf8_pos2];
}
if (i + window_half < len) {
/* Add a byte in the future. */
size_t c = data[(pos + i + window_half - 1 ) & mask];
size_t last_c = data[(pos + i + window_half - 2 ) & mask];
size_t utf8_pos2 = UTF8Position(last_c, c, max_utf8);
++histogram[256 * utf8_pos2 + data[(pos + i + window_half) & mask]];
++in_window_utf8[utf8_pos2];
}
{
size_t c = i < 1 ? 0 : data[(pos + i - 1 ) & mask];
size_t last_c = i < 2 ? 0 : data[(pos + i - 2 ) & mask];
size_t utf8_pos = UTF8Position(last_c, c, max_utf8);
size_t masked_pos = (pos + i) & mask;
size_t histo = histogram[256 * utf8_pos + data[masked_pos]];
static const size_t prologue_length = 2000 ;
static const double multiplier = 0 .35 / 2000 ;
double lit_cost;
if (histo == 0 ) {
histo = 1 ;
}
lit_cost = FastLog2(in_window_utf8[utf8_pos]) - FastLog2(histo);
lit_cost += 0 .02905 ;
if (lit_cost < 1 .0 ) {
lit_cost *= 0 .5 ;
lit_cost += 0 .5 ;
}
/* Make the first bytes more expensive -- seems to help, not sure why.
Perhaps because the entropy source is changing its properties
rapidly in the beginning of the file , perhaps because the beginning
of the data is a statistical "anomaly". */
if (i < prologue_length) {
lit_cost += 0 .35 + multiplier * (double )i;
}
cost[i] = (float )lit_cost;
}
}
}
void BrotliEstimateBitCostsForLiterals(size_t pos, size_t len, size_t mask,
const uint8_t* data,
size_t* histogram, float * cost) {
if (BrotliIsMostlyUTF8(data, pos, mask, len, kMinUTF8Ratio)) {
EstimateBitCostsForLiteralsUTF8(pos, len, mask, data, histogram, cost);
return ;
} else {
size_t window_half = 2000 ;
size_t in_window = BROTLI_MIN(size_t, window_half, len);
size_t i;
memset(histogram, 0 , 256 * sizeof (histogram[0 ]));
/* Bootstrap histogram. */
for (i = 0 ; i < in_window; ++i) {
++histogram[data[(pos + i) & mask]];
}
/* Compute bit costs with sliding window. */
for (i = 0 ; i < len; ++i) {
size_t histo;
if (i >= window_half) {
/* Remove a byte in the past. */
--histogram[data[(pos + i - window_half) & mask]];
--in_window;
}
if (i + window_half < len) {
/* Add a byte in the future. */
++histogram[data[(pos + i + window_half) & mask]];
++in_window;
}
histo = histogram[data[(pos + i) & mask]];
if (histo == 0 ) {
histo = 1 ;
}
{
double lit_cost = FastLog2(in_window) - FastLog2(histo);
lit_cost += 0 .029 ;
if (lit_cost < 1 .0 ) {
lit_cost *= 0 .5 ;
lit_cost += 0 .5 ;
}
cost[i] = (float )lit_cost;
}
}
}
}
#if defined (__cplusplus) || defined (c_plusplus)
} /* extern "C" */
#endif
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