/*- * Copyright (c) 1990, 1993, 1994 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. * * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by * Margo Seltzer. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions * are met: * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * 3. ***REMOVED*** - see * ftp://ftp.cs.berkeley.edu/pub/4bsd/README.Impt.License.Change * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software * without specific prior written permission. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF * SUCH DAMAGE. * * @(#)hash.h 8.3 (Berkeley) 5/31/94
*/
typedefint DBFILE_PTR; #define NO_FILE -1 #ifdef macintosh #define DBFILE_OPEN(path, flag, mode) open((path), flag) #define EXISTS(path) #else #define DBFILE_OPEN(path, flag, mode) open((path), (flag), (mode)) #endif /* Hash Table Information */ typedefstruct hashhdr { /* Disk resident portion */
int32 magic; /* Magic NO for hash tables */
int32 version; /* Version ID */
uint32 lorder; /* Byte Order */
int32 bsize; /* Bucket/Page Size */
int32 bshift; /* Bucket shift */
int32 dsize; /* Directory Size */
int32 ssize; /* Segment Size */
int32 sshift; /* Segment shift */
int32 ovfl_point; /* Where overflow pages are being
* allocated */
int32 last_freed; /* Last overflow page freed */
int32 max_bucket; /* ID of Maximum bucket in use */
int32 high_mask; /* Mask to modulo into entire table */
int32 low_mask; /* Mask to modulo into lower half of
* table */
int32 ffactor; /* Fill factor */
int32 nkeys; /* Number of keys in hash table */
int32 hdrpages; /* Size of table header */
uint32 h_charkey; /* value of hash(CHARKEY) */ #define NCACHED 32 /* number of bit maps and spare \
* points */
int32 spares[NCACHED]; /* spare pages for overflow */
uint16 bitmaps[NCACHED]; /* address of overflow page
* bitmaps */
} HASHHDR;
typedefstruct htab { /* Memory resident data structure */
HASHHDR hdr; /* Header */ int nsegs; /* Number of allocated segments */ int exsegs; /* Number of extra allocated
* segments */
uint32 /* Hash function */
(*hash)(constvoid *, size_t); int flags; /* Flag values */
DBFILE_PTR fp; /* File pointer */ char *filename; char *tmp_buf; /* Temporary Buffer for BIG data */ char *tmp_key; /* Temporary Buffer for BIG keys */
BUFHEAD *cpage; /* Current page */ int cbucket; /* Current bucket */ int cndx; /* Index of next item on cpage */ int dbmerrno; /* Error Number -- for DBM
* compatability */ int new_file; /* Indicates if fd is backing store
* or no */ int save_file; /* Indicates whether we need to flush * file at
* exit */
uint32 *mapp[NCACHED]; /* Pointers to page maps */ int nmaps; /* Initial number of bitmaps */ int nbufs; /* Number of buffers left to
* allocate */
BUFHEAD bufhead; /* Header of buffer lru list */
SEGMENT *dir; /* Hash Bucket directory */
off_t file_size; /* in bytes */ char is_temp; /* unlink file on close */ char updateEOF; /* force EOF update on flush */
} HTAB;
/* Given the address of the beginning of a big map, clear/set the nth bit */ #define CLRBIT(A, N) ((A)[(N) / BITS_PER_MAP] &= ~(1 << ((N) % BITS_PER_MAP))) #define SETBIT(A, N) ((A)[(N) / BITS_PER_MAP] |= (1 << ((N) % BITS_PER_MAP))) #define ISSET(A, N) ((A)[(N) / BITS_PER_MAP] & (1 << ((N) % BITS_PER_MAP)))
/* Overflow management */ /* * Overflow page numbers are allocated per split point. At each doubling of * the table, we can allocate extra pages. So, an overflow page number has * the top 5 bits indicate which split point and the lower 11 bits indicate * which page at that split point is indicated (pages within split points are * numberered starting with 1).
*/
/* * page.h contains a detailed description of the page format. * * Normally, keys and data are accessed from offset tables in the top of * each page which point to the beginning of the key and data. There are * four flag values which may be stored in these offset tables which indicate * the following: * * * OVFLPAGE Rather than a key data pair, this pair contains * the address of an overflow page. The format of * the pair is: * OVERFLOW_PAGE_NUMBER OVFLPAGE * * PARTIAL_KEY This must be the first key/data pair on a page * and implies that page contains only a partial key. * That is, the key is too big to fit on a single page * so it starts on this page and continues on the next. * The format of the page is: * KEY_OFF PARTIAL_KEY OVFL_PAGENO OVFLPAGE * * KEY_OFF -- offset of the beginning of the key * PARTIAL_KEY -- 1 * OVFL_PAGENO - page number of the next overflow page * OVFLPAGE -- 0 * * FULL_KEY This must be the first key/data pair on the page. It * is used in two cases. * * Case 1: * There is a complete key on the page but no data * (because it wouldn't fit). The next page contains * the data. * * Page format it: * KEY_OFF FULL_KEY OVFL_PAGENO OVFL_PAGE * * KEY_OFF -- offset of the beginning of the key * FULL_KEY -- 2 * OVFL_PAGENO - page number of the next overflow page * OVFLPAGE -- 0 * * Case 2: * This page contains no key, but part of a large * data field, which is continued on the next page. * * Page format it: * DATA_OFF FULL_KEY OVFL_PAGENO OVFL_PAGE * * KEY_OFF -- offset of the beginning of the data on * this page * FULL_KEY -- 2 * OVFL_PAGENO - page number of the next overflow page * OVFLPAGE -- 0 * * FULL_KEY_DATA * This must be the first key/data pair on the page. * There are two cases: * * Case 1: * This page contains a key and the beginning of the * data field, but the data field is continued on the * next page. * * Page format is: * KEY_OFF FULL_KEY_DATA OVFL_PAGENO DATA_OFF * * KEY_OFF -- offset of the beginning of the key * FULL_KEY_DATA -- 3 * OVFL_PAGENO - page number of the next overflow page * DATA_OFF -- offset of the beginning of the data * * Case 2: * This page contains the last page of a big data pair. * There is no key, only the tail end of the data * on this page. * * Page format is: * DATA_OFF FULL_KEY_DATA <OVFL_PAGENO> <OVFLPAGE> * * DATA_OFF -- offset of the beginning of the data on * this page * FULL_KEY_DATA -- 3 * OVFL_PAGENO - page number of the next overflow page * OVFLPAGE -- 0 * * OVFL_PAGENO and OVFLPAGE are optional (they are * not present if there is no next page).
*/
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