/*- * Copyright (c) 1990, 1993, 1994 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. * * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by * Margo Seltzer. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions * are met: * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * 3. ***REMOVED*** - see * ftp://ftp.cs.berkeley.edu/pub/4bsd/README.Impt.License.Change * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software * without specific prior written permission. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF * SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#ifdefined(unix) #define MY_LSEEK lseek #else #define MY_LSEEK new_lseek externlong new_lseek(int fd, long pos, int start); #endif
#ifdefined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint) staticchar sccsid[] = "@(#)hash_page.c 8.7 (Berkeley) 8/16/94"; #endif/* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
/* implement a new lseek using lseek that * writes zero's when extending a file * beyond the end.
*/ long
new_lseek(int fd, long offset, int origin)
{ long cur_pos = 0; long end_pos = 0; long seek_pos = 0;
if (origin == SEEK_CUR) { if (offset < 1) return (lseek(fd, offset, SEEK_CUR));
/* the seek position desired is before the * end of the file. We don't need * to do anything special except the seek.
*/ if (seek_pos <= end_pos) return (lseek(fd, seek_pos, SEEK_SET));
/* the seek position is beyond the end of the * file. Write zero's to the end. * * we are already at the end of the file so * we just need to "write()" zeros for the * difference between seek_pos-end_pos and * then seek to the position to finish * the call
*/
{ char buffer[1024]; long len = seek_pos - end_pos;
memset(buffer, 0, 1024); while (len > 0) { if (write(fd, buffer, (size_t)(1024 > len ? len : 1024)) < 0) return (-1);
len -= 1024;
} return (lseek(fd, seek_pos, SEEK_SET));
}
}
/* * This is called AFTER we have verified that there is room on the page for * the pair (PAIRFITS has returned true) so we go right ahead and start moving * stuff on.
*/ staticvoid
putpair(char *p, const DBT *key, DBT *val)
{ register uint16 *bp, n, off;
if (ndx != (n - 1)) { /* Hard Case -- need to shuffle keys */ registerint i; registerchar *src = bufp->page + (int)OFFSET(bp);
uint32 dst_offset = (uint32)OFFSET(bp) + (uint32)pairlen; registerchar *dst = bufp->page + dst_offset;
uint32 length = bp[ndx + 1] - OFFSET(bp);
/* * +-----------+XXX+---------+XXX+---------+---------> +infinity * | | | | * 0 src_offset dst_offset BSIZE * * Dst_offset is > src_offset, so if src_offset were bad, dst_offset * would be too, therefore we check only dst_offset. * * If dst_offset is >= BSIZE, either OFFSET(bp), or pairlen, or both * is corrupted. * * Once we know dst_offset is < BSIZE, we can subtract it from BSIZE * to get an upper bound on length.
*/ if (dst_offset > (uint32)hashp->BSIZE) return (DATABASE_CORRUPTED_ERROR);
if (length > (uint32)(hashp->BSIZE - dst_offset)) return (DATABASE_CORRUPTED_ERROR);
memmove(dst, src, length);
/* Now adjust the pointers */ for (i = ndx + 2; i <= n; i += 2) { if (bp[i + 1] == OVFLPAGE) {
bp[i - 2] = bp[i];
bp[i - 1] = bp[i + 1];
} else {
bp[i - 2] = bp[i] + pairlen;
bp[i - 1] = bp[i + 1] + pairlen;
}
}
} /* Finally adjust the page data */
bp[n] = OFFSET(bp) + pairlen;
bp[n - 1] = bp[n + 1] + pairlen + 2 * sizeof(uint16);
bp[0] = n - 2;
hashp->NKEYS--;
/* check here for ino[n] being greater than * off. If it is then the database has * been corrupted.
*/ if (ino[n] > off) return (DATABASE_CORRUPTED_ERROR);
key.size = off - ino[n];
#ifdef DEBUG /* make sure the size is positive */
assert(((int)key.size) > -1); #endif
/* if the pair doesn't fit something is horribly * wrong. LJM
*/
tmp_uint16_array = (uint16 *)np; if (!PAIRFITS(tmp_uint16_array, &key, &val)) return (DATABASE_CORRUPTED_ERROR);
putpair(np, &key, &val);
moved += 2;
}
off = ino[n + 1];
}
/* Now clean up the page */
ino[0] -= moved;
FREESPACE(ino) = copyto - sizeof(uint16) * (ino[0] + 3);
OFFSET(ino) = copyto;
/* * Called when we encounter an overflow or big key/data page during split * handling. This is special cased since we have to begin checking whether * the key/data pairs fit on their respective pages and because we may need * overflow pages for both the old and new pages. * * The first page might be a page with regular key/data pairs in which case * we have a regular overflow condition and just need to go on to the next * page or it might be a big key/data pair in which case we need to fix the * big key/data pair. * * Returns: * 0 ==> success * -1 ==> failure
*/
/* the maximum number of loops we will allow UGLY split to chew * on before we assume the database is corrupted and throw it * away.
*/ #define MAX_UGLY_SPLIT_LOOPS 10000
staticint
ugly_split(HTAB *hashp, uint32 obucket, BUFHEAD *old_bufp,
BUFHEAD *new_bufp, /* Same as __split_page. */ int copyto, int moved) /* int copyto; First byte on page which contains key/data values. */ /* int moved; Number of pairs moved to new page. */
{ register BUFHEAD *bufp; /* Buffer header for ino */ register uint16 *ino; /* Page keys come off of */ register uint16 *np; /* New page */ register uint16 *op; /* Page keys go on to if they aren't moving */
uint32 loop_detection = 0;
BUFHEAD *last_bfp; /* Last buf header OVFL needing to be freed */
DBT key, val;
SPLIT_RETURN ret;
uint16 n, off, ov_addr, scopyto; char *cino; /* Character value of ino */ int status;
if (ino[0] < 1) { return DATABASE_CORRUPTED_ERROR;
}
n = ino[0] - 1; while (n < ino[0]) {
/* this function goes nuts sometimes and never returns. * I havent found the problem yet but I need a solution * so if we loop too often we assume a database curruption error * :LJM
*/
loop_detection++;
if (loop_detection > MAX_UGLY_SPLIT_LOOPS) return DATABASE_CORRUPTED_ERROR;
if (ino[2] < REAL_KEY && ino[2] != OVFLPAGE) { if ((status = dbm_big_split(hashp, old_bufp,
new_bufp, bufp, bufp->addr, obucket, &ret))) return (status);
old_bufp = ret.oldp; if (!old_bufp) return (-1);
op = (uint16 *)old_bufp->page;
new_bufp = ret.newp; if (!new_bufp) return (-1);
np = (uint16 *)new_bufp->page;
bufp = ret.nextp; if (!bufp) return (0);
cino = (char *)bufp->page;
ino = (uint16 *)cino;
last_bfp = ret.nextp;
} elseif (ino[n + 1] == OVFLPAGE) {
ov_addr = ino[n]; /* * Fix up the old page -- the extra 2 are the fields * which contained the overflow information.
*/ if (ino[0] < (moved + 2)) { return DATABASE_CORRUPTED_ERROR;
}
ino[0] -= (moved + 2); if (scopyto < sizeof(uint16) * (ino[0] + 3)) { return DATABASE_CORRUPTED_ERROR;
}
FREESPACE(ino) =
scopyto - sizeof(uint16) * (ino[0] + 3);
OFFSET(ino) = scopyto;
bufp = dbm_get_buf(hashp, ov_addr, bufp, 0); if (!bufp) return (-1);
ino = (uint16 *)bufp->page;
n = 1;
scopyto = hashp->BSIZE;
moved = 0;
if (last_bfp)
dbm_free_ovflpage(hashp, last_bfp);
last_bfp = bufp;
} /* Move regular sized pairs of there are any */
off = hashp->BSIZE; for (n = 1; (n < ino[0]) && (ino[n + 1] >= REAL_KEY); n += 2) {
cino = (char *)ino;
key.data = (uint8 *)cino + ino[n]; if (off < ino[n]) { return DATABASE_CORRUPTED_ERROR;
}
key.size = off - ino[n];
val.data = (uint8 *)cino + ino[n + 1]; if (ino[n] < ino[n + 1]) { return DATABASE_CORRUPTED_ERROR;
}
val.size = ino[n] - ino[n + 1];
off = ino[n + 1];
if (dbm_call_hash(hashp, (char *)key.data, key.size) == obucket) { /* Keep on old page */ if (PAIRFITS(op, (&key), (&val)))
putpair((char *)op, &key, &val); else {
old_bufp =
dbm_add_ovflpage(hashp, old_bufp); if (!old_bufp) return (-1);
op = (uint16 *)old_bufp->page;
putpair((char *)op, &key, &val);
}
old_bufp->flags |= BUF_MOD;
} else { /* Move to new page */ if (PAIRFITS(np, (&key), (&val)))
putpair((char *)np, &key, &val); else {
new_bufp =
dbm_add_ovflpage(hashp, new_bufp); if (!new_bufp) return (-1);
np = (uint16 *)new_bufp->page;
putpair((char *)np, &key, &val);
}
new_bufp->flags |= BUF_MOD;
}
}
} if (last_bfp)
dbm_free_ovflpage(hashp, last_bfp); return (0);
}
/* * Add the given pair to the page * * Returns: * 0 ==> OK * 1 ==> failure
*/ externint
dbm_addel(HTAB *hashp, BUFHEAD *bufp, const DBT *key, const DBT *val)
{ register uint16 *bp, *sop; int do_expand;
bp = (uint16 *)bufp->page;
do_expand = 0; while (bp[0] && (bp[2] < REAL_KEY || bp[bp[0]] < REAL_KEY)) /* Exception case */ if (bp[2] == FULL_KEY_DATA && bp[0] == 2) /* This is the last page of a big key/data pair
and we need to add another page */ break; elseif (bp[2] < REAL_KEY && bp[bp[0]] != OVFLPAGE) {
bufp = dbm_get_buf(hashp, bp[bp[0] - 1], bufp, 0); if (!bufp) { #ifdef DEBUG
assert(0); #endif return (-1);
}
bp = (uint16 *)bufp->page;
} else /* Try to squeeze key on this page */ if (FREESPACE(bp) > PAIRSIZE(key, val)) {
{
squeeze_key(bp, key, val);
/* LJM: I added this because I think it was * left out on accident. * if this isn't incremented nkeys will not * be the actual number of keys in the db.
*/
hashp->NKEYS++; return (0);
}
} else {
bufp = dbm_get_buf(hashp, bp[bp[0] - 1], bufp, 0); if (!bufp) { #ifdef DEBUG
assert(0); #endif return (-1);
}
bp = (uint16 *)bufp->page;
}
bp = (uint16 *)p; if (!rsize)
bp[0] = 0; /* We hit the EOF, so initialize a new page */ elseif ((unsigned)rsize != size) {
errno = EFTYPE; return (-1);
}
if (!is_bitmap && !bp[0]) {
PAGE_INIT(p);
} else {
if (hashp->LORDER != BYTE_ORDER) { registerint i, max;
if (is_bitmap) {
max = hashp->BSIZE >> 2; /* divide by 4 */ for (i = 0; i < max; i++)
M_32_SWAP(((int *)p)[i]);
} else {
M_16_SWAP(bp[0]);
max = bp[0] + 2;
/* bound the size of max by * the maximum number of entries * in the array
*/ if ((unsigned)max > (size / sizeof(uint16))) return (DATABASE_CORRUPTED_ERROR);
/* do the byte order swap
*/ for (i = 1; i <= max; i++)
M_16_SWAP(bp[i]);
}
}
/* check the validity of the page here * (after doing byte order swaping if necessary)
*/ if (!is_bitmap && bp[0] != 0) {
uint16 num_keys = bp[0];
uint16 offset;
uint16 i;
/* bp[0] is supposed to be the number of * entries currently in the page. If * bp[0] is too large (larger than the whole * page) then the page is corrupted
*/ if (bp[0] > (size / sizeof(uint16))) return (DATABASE_CORRUPTED_ERROR);
/* bound free space */ if (FREESPACE(bp) > size) return (DATABASE_CORRUPTED_ERROR);
/* check each key and data offset to make * sure they are all within bounds they * should all be less than the previous * offset as well.
*/
offset = size; for (i = 1; i <= num_keys; i += 2) { /* ignore overflow pages etc. */ if (bp[i + 1] >= REAL_KEY) {
if (hashp->LORDER != BYTE_ORDER) { registerint i; registerint max;
if (is_bitmap) {
max = hashp->BSIZE >> 2; /* divide by 4 */ for (i = 0; i < max; i++)
M_32_SWAP(((int *)p)[i]);
} else {
max = ((uint16 *)p)[0] + 2;
/* bound the size of max by * the maximum number of entries * in the array
*/ if ((unsigned)max > (size / sizeof(uint16))) return (DATABASE_CORRUPTED_ERROR);
for (i = 0; i <= max; i++)
M_16_SWAP(((uint16 *)p)[i]);
}
}
if (is_bucket)
page = BUCKET_TO_PAGE(bucket); else
page = OADDR_TO_PAGE(bucket);
offset = (off_t)page << hashp->BSHIFT; if ((MY_LSEEK(fd, offset, SEEK_SET) == -1) ||
((wsize = write(fd, p, size)) == -1)) /* Errno is set */ return (-1); if ((unsigned)wsize != size) {
errno = EFTYPE; return (-1);
} #ifdefined(_WIN32) || defined(_WINDOWS) if (offset + size > hashp->file_size) {
hashp->updateEOF = 1;
} #endif /* put the page back the way it was so that it isn't byteswapped * if it remains in memory - LJM
*/ if (hashp->LORDER != BYTE_ORDER) { registerint i; registerint max;
if (is_bitmap) {
max = hashp->BSIZE >> 2; /* divide by 4 */ for (i = 0; i < max; i++)
M_32_SWAP(((int *)p)[i]);
} else {
uint16 *bp = (uint16 *)p;
M_16_SWAP(bp[0]);
max = bp[0] + 2;
/* no need to bound the size if max again * since it was done already above
*/
/* do the byte order re-swap
*/ for (i = 1; i <= max; i++)
M_16_SWAP(bp[i]);
}
}
return (0);
}
#define BYTE_MASK ((1 << INT_BYTE_SHIFT) - 1) /* * Initialize a new bitmap page. Bitmap pages are left in memory * once they are read in.
*/ externint
dbm_ibitmap(HTAB *hashp, int pnum, int nbits, int ndx)
{
uint32 *ip;
size_t clearbytes, clearints;
/* Look through all the free maps to find the first free block */
first_page = hashp->LAST_FREED >> (hashp->BSHIFT + BYTE_SHIFT); for (i = first_page; i <= (unsigned)free_page; i++) { if (!(freep = (uint32 *)hashp->mapp[i]) &&
!(freep = fetch_bitmap(hashp, i))) return (0); if (i == (unsigned)free_page)
in_use_bits = free_bit; else
in_use_bits = (hashp->BSIZE << BYTE_SHIFT) - 1;
if (i == (unsigned)first_page) {
bit = hashp->LAST_FREED &
((hashp->BSIZE << BYTE_SHIFT) - 1);
j = bit / BITS_PER_MAP;
bit = bit & ~(BITS_PER_MAP - 1);
} else {
bit = 0;
j = 0;
} for (; bit <= in_use_bits; j++, bit += BITS_PER_MAP) if (freep[j] != ALL_SET) goto found;
}
#define OVMSG "HASH: Out of overflow pages. Increase page size\n" if (offset > SPLITMASK) { if (++splitnum >= NCACHED) { #ifndef macintosh
(void)fwrite(OVMSG, 1, sizeof(OVMSG) - 1, stderr); #endif return (0);
}
hashp->OVFL_POINT = splitnum;
hashp->SPARES[splitnum] = hashp->SPARES[splitnum - 1];
hashp->SPARES[splitnum - 1]--;
offset = 1;
}
/* Check if we need to allocate a new bitmap page */ if (free_bit == (hashp->BSIZE << BYTE_SHIFT) - 1) {
free_page++; if (free_page >= NCACHED) { #ifndef macintosh
(void)fwrite(OVMSG, 1, sizeof(OVMSG) - 1, stderr); #endif return (0);
} /* * This is tricky. The 1 indicates that you want the new page * allocated with 1 clear bit. Actually, you are going to * allocate 2 pages from this map. The first is going to be * the map page, the second is the overflow page we were * looking for. The init_bitmap routine automatically, sets * the first bit of itself to indicate that the bitmap itself * is in use. We would explicitly set the second bit, but * don't have to if we tell init_bitmap not to leave it clear * in the first place.
*/ if (dbm_ibitmap(hashp,
(int)OADDR_OF(splitnum, offset), 1, free_page)) return (0);
hashp->SPARES[splitnum]++; #ifdef DEBUG2
free_bit = 2; #endif
offset++; if (offset > SPLITMASK) { if (++splitnum >= NCACHED) { #ifndef macintosh
(void)fwrite(OVMSG, 1, sizeof(OVMSG) - 1, stderr); #endif return (0);
}
hashp->OVFL_POINT = splitnum;
hashp->SPARES[splitnum] = hashp->SPARES[splitnum - 1];
hashp->SPARES[splitnum - 1]--;
offset = 0;
}
} else { /* * Free_bit addresses the last used bit. Bump it to address * the first available bit.
*/
free_bit++;
SETBIT(freep, free_bit);
}
/* Calculate address of the new overflow page */
addr = OADDR_OF(splitnum, offset); #ifdef DEBUG2
(void)fprintf(stderr, "OVERFLOW_PAGE: ADDR: %d BIT: %d PAGE %d\n",
addr, free_bit, free_page); #endif return (addr);
found:
bit = bit + first_free(freep[j]);
SETBIT(freep, bit); #ifdef DEBUG2
tmp1 = bit;
tmp2 = i; #endif /* * Bits are addressed starting with 0, but overflow pages are addressed * beginning at 1. Bit is a bit addressnumber, so we need to increment * it to convert it to a page number.
*/
bit = 1 + bit + (i * (hashp->BSIZE << BYTE_SHIFT)); if (bit >= hashp->LAST_FREED)
hashp->LAST_FREED = bit - 1;
/* Calculate the split number for this page */ for (i = 0; (i < (unsigned)splitnum) && (bit > hashp->SPARES[i]); i++) {
}
offset = (i ? bit - hashp->SPARES[i - 1] : bit); if (offset >= SPLITMASK) return (0); /* Out of overflow pages */
addr = OADDR_OF(i, offset); #ifdef DEBUG2
(void)fprintf(stderr, "OVERFLOW_PAGE: ADDR: %d BIT: %d PAGE %d\n",
addr, tmp1, tmp2); #endif
/* Allocate and return the overflow page */ return (addr);
}
/* * Mark this overflow page as free.
*/ externvoid
dbm_free_ovflpage(HTAB *hashp, BUFHEAD *obufp)
{
uint16 addr;
uint32 *freep;
uint32 bit_address, free_page, free_bit;
uint16 ndx;
if (!(freep = hashp->mapp[free_page]))
freep = fetch_bitmap(hashp, free_page);
#ifdef DEBUG /* * This had better never happen. It means we tried to read a bitmap * that has already had overflow pages allocated off it, and we * failed to read it from the file.
*/ if (!freep) {
assert(0); return;
} #endif
CLRBIT(freep, free_bit); #ifdef DEBUG2
(void)fprintf(stderr, "FREE_OVFLPAGE: ADDR: %d BIT: %d PAGE %d\n",
obufp->addr, free_bit, free_page); #endif
dbm_reclaim_buf(hashp, obufp);
}
/* * We have to know that the key will fit, but the last entry on the page is * an overflow pair, so we need to shift things.
*/ staticvoid
squeeze_key(uint16 *sp, const DBT *key, const DBT *val)
{ registerchar *p;
uint16 free_space, n, off, pageno;
p = (char *)sp;
n = sp[0];
free_space = FREESPACE(sp);
off = OFFSET(sp);
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