// Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved. // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be // found in the LICENSE file. // // NOTE: Header files that do not require the full definition of // base::{Once,Repeating}Callback or base::{Once,Repeating}Closure should // #include "base/callback_forward.h" instead of this file.
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- // Usage documentation // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- // // Overview: // A callback is similar in concept to a function pointer: it wraps a runnable // object such as a function, method, lambda, or even another callback, allowing // the runnable object to be invoked later via the callback object. // // Unlike function pointers, callbacks are created with base::BindOnce() or // base::BindRepeating() and support partial function application. // // A base::OnceCallback may be Run() at most once; a base::RepeatingCallback may // be Run() any number of times. |is_null()| is guaranteed to return true for a // moved-from callback. // // // The lambda takes two arguments, but the first argument |x| is bound at // // callback creation. // base::OnceCallback<int(int)> cb = base::BindOnce([] (int x, int y) { // return x + y; // }, 1); // // Run() only needs the remaining unbound argument |y|. // printf("1 + 2 = %d\n", std::move(cb).Run(2)); // Prints 3 // printf("cb is null? %s\n", // cb.is_null() ? "true" : "false"); // Prints true // std::move(cb).Run(2); // Crashes since |cb| has already run. // // Callbacks also support cancellation. A common use is binding the receiver // object as a WeakPtr<T>. If that weak pointer is invalidated, calling Run() // will be a no-op. Note that |IsCancelled()| and |is_null()| are distinct: // simply cancelling a callback will not also make it null. // // base::Callback is currently a type alias for base::RepeatingCallback. In the // future, we expect to flip this to default to base::OnceCallback. // // See //docs/callback.md for the full documentation.
namespace base {
template <typename R, typename... Args> class OnceCallback<R(Args...)> : public internal::CallbackBase { public: using RunType = R(Args...); using PolymorphicInvoke = R (*)(internal::BindStateBase*,
internal::PassingType<Args>...);
R Run(Args... args) const & {
static_assert(!sizeof(*this), "OnceCallback::Run() may only be invoked on a non-const " "rvalue, i.e. std::move(callback).Run().");
NOTREACHED();
}
R Run(Args... args) && { // Move the callback instance into a local variable before the invocation, // that ensures the internal state is cleared after the invocation. // It's not safe to touch |this| after the invocation, since running the // bound function may destroy |this|.
OnceCallback cb = std::move(*this);
PolymorphicInvoke f = reinterpret_cast<PolymorphicInvoke>(cb.polymorphic_invoke()); return f(cb.bind_state_.get(), std::forward<Args>(args)...);
}
};
template <typename R, typename... Args> class RepeatingCallback<R(Args...)> : public internal::CallbackBaseCopyable { public: using RunType = R(Args...); using PolymorphicInvoke = R (*)(internal::BindStateBase*,
internal::PassingType<Args>...);
R Run(Args... args) const & {
PolymorphicInvoke f = reinterpret_cast<PolymorphicInvoke>(this->polymorphic_invoke()); return f(this->bind_state_.get(), std::forward<Args>(args)...);
}
R Run(Args... args) && { // Move the callback instance into a local variable before the invocation, // that ensures the internal state is cleared after the invocation. // It's not safe to touch |this| after the invocation, since running the // bound function may destroy |this|.
RepeatingCallback cb = std::move(*this);
PolymorphicInvoke f = reinterpret_cast<PolymorphicInvoke>(cb.polymorphic_invoke()); return f(std::move(cb).bind_state_.get(), std::forward<Args>(args)...);
}
};
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