// Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved. // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be // found in the LICENSE file. // // !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! DEPRECATED !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! // Please don't introduce new instances of LazyInstance<T>. Use a function-local // static of type base::NoDestructor<T> instead: // // Factory& Factory::GetInstance() { // static base::NoDestructor<Factory> instance; // return *instance; // } // !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! // // The LazyInstance<Type, Traits> class manages a single instance of Type, // which will be lazily created on the first time it's accessed. This class is // useful for places you would normally use a function-level static, but you // need to have guaranteed thread-safety. The Type constructor will only ever // be called once, even if two threads are racing to create the object. Get() // and Pointer() will always return the same, completely initialized instance. // When the instance is constructed it is registered with AtExitManager. The // destructor will be called on program exit. // // LazyInstance is completely thread safe, assuming that you create it safely. // The class was designed to be POD initialized, so it shouldn't require a // static constructor. It really only makes sense to declare a LazyInstance as // a global variable using the LAZY_INSTANCE_INITIALIZER initializer. // // LazyInstance is similar to Singleton, except it does not have the singleton // property. You can have multiple LazyInstance's of the same type, and each // will manage a unique instance. It also preallocates the space for Type, as // to avoid allocating the Type instance on the heap. This may help with the // performance of creating the instance, and reducing heap fragmentation. This // requires that Type be a complete type so we can determine the size. // // Example usage: // static LazyInstance<MyClass>::Leaky inst = LAZY_INSTANCE_INITIALIZER; // void SomeMethod() { // inst.Get().SomeMethod(); // MyClass::SomeMethod() // // MyClass* ptr = inst.Pointer(); // ptr->DoDoDo(); // MyClass::DoDoDo // }
// LazyInstance uses its own struct initializer-list style static // initialization, which does not require a constructor. #define LAZY_INSTANCE_INITIALIZER {}
namespace base {
template <typename Type> struct LazyInstanceTraitsBase { static Type* New(void* instance) {
DCHECK_EQ(reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(instance) & (alignof(Type) - 1), 0u); // Use placement new to initialize our instance in our preallocated space. // The parenthesis is very important here to force POD type initialization. returnnew (instance) Type();
}
// We pull out some of the functionality into non-templated functions, so we // can implement the more complicated pieces out of line in the .cc file. namespace internal {
// This traits class causes destruction the contained Type at process exit via // AtExitManager. This is probably generally not what you want. Instead, prefer // Leaky below. template <typename Type> struct DestructorAtExitLazyInstanceTraits { staticconstbool kRegisterOnExit = true; #if DCHECK_IS_ON() staticconstbool kAllowedToAccessOnNonjoinableThread = false; #endif
// Use LazyInstance<T>::Leaky for a less-verbose call-site typedef; e.g.: // base::LazyInstance<T>::Leaky my_leaky_lazy_instance; // instead of: // base::LazyInstance<T, base::internal::LeakyLazyInstanceTraits<T> > // my_leaky_lazy_instance; // (especially when T is MyLongTypeNameImplClientHolderFactory). // Only use this internal::-qualified verbose form to extend this traits class // (depending on its implementation details). template <typename Type> struct LeakyLazyInstanceTraits { staticconstbool kRegisterOnExit = false; #if DCHECK_IS_ON() staticconstbool kAllowedToAccessOnNonjoinableThread = true; #endif
template < typename Type, typename Traits =
internal::ErrorMustSelectLazyOrDestructorAtExitForLazyInstance<Type>> class LazyInstance { public: // Do not define a destructor, as doing so makes LazyInstance a // non-POD-struct. We don't want that because then a static initializer will // be created to register the (empty) destructor with atexit() under MSVC, for // example. We handle destruction of the contained Type class explicitly via // the OnExit member function, where needed. // ~LazyInstance() {}
// Convenience typedef to avoid having to repeat Type for leaky lazy // instances. typedef LazyInstance<Type, internal::LeakyLazyInstanceTraits<Type>> Leaky; typedef LazyInstance<Type, internal::DestructorAtExitLazyInstanceTraits<Type>>
DestructorAtExit;
Type& Get() { return *Pointer();
}
Type* Pointer() { #if DCHECK_IS_ON() if (!Traits::kAllowedToAccessOnNonjoinableThread)
ThreadRestrictions::AssertSingletonAllowed(); #endif
// Returns true if the lazy instance has been created. Unlike Get() and // Pointer(), calling IsCreated() will not instantiate the object of Type. bool IsCreated() { // Return true (i.e. "created") if |private_instance_| is either being // created right now (i.e. |private_instance_| has value of // internal::kLazyInstanceStateCreating) or was already created (i.e. // |private_instance_| has any other non-zero value). return 0 != subtle::NoBarrier_Load(&private_instance_);
}
// MSVC gives a warning that the alignment expands the size of the // LazyInstance struct to make the size a multiple of the alignment. This // is expected in this case. #ifdefined(OS_WIN) #pragma warning(push) #pragma warning(disable: 4324) #endif
// Effectively private: member data is only public to allow the linker to // statically initialize it and to maintain a POD class. DO NOT USE FROM // OUTSIDE THIS CLASS.
subtle::AtomicWord private_instance_;
// Preallocated space for the Type instance.
alignas(Type) char private_buf_[sizeof(Type)];
// Adapter function for use with AtExit. This should be called single // threaded, so don't synchronize across threads. // Calling OnExit while the instance is in use by other threads is a mistake. staticvoid OnExit(void* lazy_instance) {
LazyInstance<Type, Traits>* me = reinterpret_cast<LazyInstance<Type, Traits>*>(lazy_instance);
Traits::Delete(me->instance());
subtle::NoBarrier_Store(&me->private_instance_, 0);
}
};
} // namespace base
#endif// BASE_LAZY_INSTANCE_H_
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