// Copyright 2017 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved. // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be // found in the LICENSE file.
// This is not an explicit constructor because we implicitly upgrade regular // numerics to CheckedNumerics to make them easier to use. template <typename Src>
constexpr CheckedNumeric(Src value) // NOLINT(runtime/explicit)
: state_(value) {
static_assert(std::is_arithmetic<Src>::value, "Argument must be numeric.");
}
// This is not an explicit constructor because we want a seamless conversion // from StrictNumeric types. template <typename Src>
constexpr CheckedNumeric(
StrictNumeric<Src> value) // NOLINT(runtime/explicit)
: state_(static_cast<Src>(value)) {}
// IsValid() - The public API to test if a CheckedNumeric is currently valid. // A range checked destination type can be supplied using the Dst template // parameter. template <typename Dst = T>
constexpr bool IsValid() const { return state_.is_valid() &&
IsValueInRangeForNumericType<Dst>(state_.value());
}
// AssignIfValid(Dst) - Assigns the underlying value if it is currently valid // and is within the range supported by the destination type. Returns true if // successful and false otherwise. template <typename Dst> #ifdefined(__clang__) || defined(__GNUC__)
__attribute__((warn_unused_result)) #elifdefined(_MSC_VER)
_Check_return_ #endif
constexpr bool
AssignIfValid(Dst* result) const { return BASE_NUMERICS_LIKELY(IsValid<Dst>())
? ((*result = static_cast<Dst>(state_.value())), true)
: false;
}
// ValueOrDie() - The primary accessor for the underlying value. If the // current state is not valid it will CHECK and crash. // A range checked destination type can be supplied using the Dst template // parameter, which will trigger a CHECK if the value is not in bounds for // the destination. // The CHECK behavior can be overridden by supplying a handler as a // template parameter, for test code, etc. However, the handler cannot access // the underlying value, and it is not available through other means. template <typename Dst = T, class CheckHandler = CheckOnFailure>
constexpr StrictNumeric<Dst> ValueOrDie() const { return BASE_NUMERICS_LIKELY(IsValid<Dst>())
? static_cast<Dst>(state_.value())
: CheckHandler::template HandleFailure<Dst>();
}
// ValueOrDefault(T default_value) - A convenience method that returns the // current value if the state is valid, and the supplied default_value for // any other state. // A range checked destination type can be supplied using the Dst template // parameter. WARNING: This function may fail to compile or CHECK at runtime // if the supplied default_value is not within range of the destination type. template <typename Dst = T, typename Src>
constexpr StrictNumeric<Dst> ValueOrDefault(const Src default_value) const { return BASE_NUMERICS_LIKELY(IsValid<Dst>())
? static_cast<Dst>(state_.value())
: checked_cast<Dst>(default_value);
}
// Returns a checked numeric of the specified type, cast from the current // CheckedNumeric. If the current state is invalid or the destination cannot // represent the result then the returned CheckedNumeric will be invalid. template <typename Dst>
constexpr CheckedNumeric<typename UnderlyingType<Dst>::type> Cast() const { return *this;
}
// This friend method is available solely for providing more detailed logging // in the the tests. Do not implement it in production code, because the // underlying values may change at any time. template <typename U> friend U GetNumericValueForTest(const CheckedNumeric<U>& src);
constexpr CheckedNumeric operator-() const { // The negation of two's complement int min is int min, so we simply // check for that in the constexpr case. // We use an optimized code path for a known run-time variable. return MustTreatAsConstexpr(state_.value()) || !std::is_signed<T>::value ||
std::is_floating_point<T>::value
? CheckedNumeric<T>(
NegateWrapper(state_.value()),
IsValid() && (!std::is_signed<T>::value ||
std::is_floating_point<T>::value ||
NegateWrapper(state_.value()) !=
std::numeric_limits<T>::lowest()))
: FastRuntimeNegate();
}
template <typename U>
constexpr CheckedNumeric<typename MathWrapper<CheckedMaxOp, T, U>::type> Max( const U rhs) const { using R = typename UnderlyingType<U>::type; using result_type = typename MathWrapper<CheckedMaxOp, T, U>::type; // TODO(jschuh): This can be converted to the MathOp version and remain // constexpr once we have C++14 support. return CheckedNumeric<result_type>( static_cast<result_type>(
IsGreater<T, R>::Test(state_.value(), Wrapper<U>::value(rhs))
? state_.value()
: Wrapper<U>::value(rhs)),
state_.is_valid() && Wrapper<U>::is_valid(rhs));
}
template <typename U>
constexpr CheckedNumeric<typename MathWrapper<CheckedMinOp, T, U>::type> Min( const U rhs) const { using R = typename UnderlyingType<U>::type; using result_type = typename MathWrapper<CheckedMinOp, T, U>::type; // TODO(jschuh): This can be converted to the MathOp version and remain // constexpr once we have C++14 support. return CheckedNumeric<result_type>( static_cast<result_type>(
IsLess<T, R>::Test(state_.value(), Wrapper<U>::value(rhs))
? state_.value()
: Wrapper<U>::value(rhs)),
state_.is_valid() && Wrapper<U>::is_valid(rhs));
}
// This function is available only for integral types. It returns an unsigned // integer of the same width as the source type, containing the absolute value // of the source, and properly handling signed min.
constexpr CheckedNumeric<typename UnsignedOrFloatForSize<T>::type>
UnsignedAbs() const { return CheckedNumeric<typename UnsignedOrFloatForSize<T>::type>(
SafeUnsignedAbs(state_.value()), state_.is_valid());
}
// These perform the actual math operations on the CheckedNumerics. // Binary arithmetic operations. template <template <typename, typename, typename> class M, typename L, typename R> static constexpr CheckedNumeric MathOp(const L lhs, const R rhs) { using Math = typename MathWrapper<M, L, R>::math;
T result = 0; bool is_valid =
Wrapper<L>::is_valid(lhs) && Wrapper<R>::is_valid(rhs) &&
Math::Do(Wrapper<L>::value(lhs), Wrapper<R>::value(rhs), &result); return CheckedNumeric<T>(result, is_valid);
}
// Assignment arithmetic operations. template <template <typename, typename, typename> class M, typename R>
constexpr CheckedNumeric& MathOp(const R rhs) { using Math = typename MathWrapper<M, T, R>::math;
T result = 0; // Using T as the destination saves a range check. bool is_valid = state_.is_valid() && Wrapper<R>::is_valid(rhs) &&
Math::Do(state_.value(), Wrapper<R>::value(rhs), &result);
*this = CheckedNumeric<T>(result, is_valid); return *this;
}
// These wrappers allow us to handle state the same way for both // CheckedNumeric and POD arithmetic types. template <typename Src> struct Wrapper { static constexpr bool is_valid(Src) { returntrue; } static constexpr Src value(Src value) { return value; }
};
// Convience wrapper to return a new CheckedNumeric from the provided arithmetic // or CheckedNumericType. template <typename T>
constexpr CheckedNumeric<typename UnderlyingType<T>::type> MakeCheckedNum( const T value) { return value;
}
// These implement the variadic wrapper for the math operations. template <template <typename, typename, typename> class M, typename L, typename R>
constexpr CheckedNumeric<typename MathWrapper<M, L, R>::type> CheckMathOp( const L lhs, const R rhs) { using Math = typename MathWrapper<M, L, R>::math; return CheckedNumeric<typename Math::result_type>::template MathOp<M>(lhs,
rhs);
}
// General purpose wrapper template for arithmetic operations. template <template <typename, typename, typename> class M, typename L, typename R, typename... Args>
constexpr CheckedNumeric<typename ResultType<M, L, R, Args...>::type>
CheckMathOp(const L lhs, const R rhs, const Args... args) { return CheckMathOp<M>(CheckMathOp<M>(lhs, rhs), args...);
}
// These are some extra StrictNumeric operators to support simple pointer // arithmetic with our result types. Since wrapping on a pointer is always // bad, we trigger the CHECK condition here. template <typename L, typename R>
L* operator+(L* lhs, const StrictNumeric<R> rhs) {
uintptr_t result = CheckAdd(reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(lhs),
CheckMul(sizeof(L), static_cast<R>(rhs)))
.template ValueOrDie<uintptr_t>(); returnreinterpret_cast<L*>(result);
}
using internal::CheckedNumeric; using internal::IsValidForType; using internal::ValueOrDieForType; using internal::ValueOrDefaultForType; using internal::MakeCheckedNum; using internal::CheckMax; using internal::CheckMin; using internal::CheckAdd; using internal::CheckSub; using internal::CheckMul; using internal::CheckDiv; using internal::CheckMod; using internal::CheckLsh; using internal::CheckRsh; using internal::CheckAnd; using internal::CheckOr; using internal::CheckXor;
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