// Copyright 2016-2017 The Servo Project Developers. See the COPYRIGHT // file at the top-level directory of this distribution and at // http://rust-lang.org/COPYRIGHT. // // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 <LICENSE-APACHE or // http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0> or the MIT license // <LICENSE-MIT or http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT>, at your // option. This file may not be copied, modified, or distributed // except according to those terms.
//! A crate for measuring the heap usage of data structures in a way that //! integrates with Firefox's memory reporting, particularly the use of //! mozjemalloc and DMD. In particular, it has the following features. //! - It isn't bound to a particular heap allocator. //! - It provides traits for both "shallow" and "deep" measurement, which gives //! flexibility in the cases where the traits can't be used. //! - It allows for measuring blocks even when only an interior pointer can be //! obtained for heap allocations, e.g. `HashSet` and `HashMap`. (This relies //! on the heap allocator having suitable support, which mozjemalloc has.) //! - It allows handling of types like `Rc` and `Arc` by providing traits that //! are different to the ones for non-graph structures. //! //! Suggested uses are as follows. //! - When possible, use the `MallocSizeOf` trait. (Deriving support is //! provided by the `malloc_size_of_derive` crate.) //! - If you need an additional synchronization argument, provide a function //! that is like the standard trait method, but with the extra argument. //! - If you need multiple measurements for a type, provide a function named //! `add_size_of` that takes a mutable reference to a struct that contains //! the multiple measurement fields. //! - When deep measurement (via `MallocSizeOf`) cannot be implemented for a //! type, shallow measurement (via `MallocShallowSizeOf`) in combination with //! iteration can be a useful substitute. //! - `Rc` and `Arc` are always tricky, which is why `MallocSizeOf` is not (and //! should not be) implemented for them. //! - If an `Rc` or `Arc` is known to be a "primary" reference and can always //! be measured, it should be measured via the `MallocUnconditionalSizeOf` //! trait. //! - If an `Rc` or `Arc` should be measured only if it hasn't been seen //! before, it should be measured via the `MallocConditionalSizeOf` trait. //! - Using universal function call syntax is a good idea when measuring boxed //! fields in structs, because it makes it clear that the Box is being //! measured as well as the thing it points to. E.g. //! `<Box<_> as MallocSizeOf>::size_of(field, ops)`. //! //! Note: WebRender has a reduced fork of this crate, so that we can avoid //! publishing this crate on crates.io.
use std::hash::{BuildHasher, Hash}; use std::mem::size_of; use std::ops::Range; use std::ops::{Deref, DerefMut}; use std::os::raw::c_void; use void::Void;
/// A C function that takes a pointer to a heap allocation and returns its size. type VoidPtrToSizeFn = unsafeextern"C"fn(ptr: *const c_void) -> usize;
/// A closure implementing a stateful predicate on pointers. type VoidPtrToBoolFnMut = dyn FnMut(*const c_void) -> bool;
/// Operations used when measuring heap usage of data structures. pubstruct MallocSizeOfOps { /// A function that returns the size of a heap allocation.
size_of_op: VoidPtrToSizeFn,
/// Like `size_of_op`, but can take an interior pointer. Optional because /// not all allocators support this operation. If it's not provided, some /// memory measurements will actually be computed estimates rather than /// real and accurate measurements.
enclosing_size_of_op: Option<VoidPtrToSizeFn>,
/// Check if a pointer has been seen before, and remember it for next time. /// Useful when measuring `Rc`s and `Arc`s. Optional, because many places /// don't need it.
have_seen_ptr_op: Option<Box<VoidPtrToBoolFnMut>>,
}
/// Check if an allocation is empty. This relies on knowledge of how Rust /// handles empty allocations, which may change in the future. fn is_empty<T: ?Sized>(ptr: *const T) -> bool { // The correct condition is this: // `ptr as usize <= ::std::mem::align_of::<T>()` // But we can't call align_of() on a ?Sized T. So we approximate it // with the following. 256 is large enough that it should always be // larger than the required alignment, but small enough that it is // always in the first page of memory and therefore not a legitimate // address. return ptr as *const usize as usize <= 256;
}
/// Call `size_of_op` on `ptr`, first checking that the allocation isn't /// empty, because some types (such as `Vec`) utilize empty allocations. pubunsafefn malloc_size_of<T: ?Sized>(&self, ptr: *const T) -> usize { if MallocSizeOfOps::is_empty(ptr) { 0
} else {
(self.size_of_op)(ptr as *const c_void)
}
}
/// Is an `enclosing_size_of_op` available? pubfn has_malloc_enclosing_size_of(&self) -> bool { self.enclosing_size_of_op.is_some()
}
/// Call `enclosing_size_of_op`, which must be available, on `ptr`, which /// must not be empty. pubunsafefn malloc_enclosing_size_of<T>(&self, ptr: *const T) -> usize {
assert!(!MallocSizeOfOps::is_empty(ptr));
(self.enclosing_size_of_op.unwrap())(ptr as *const c_void)
}
/// Call `have_seen_ptr_op` on `ptr`. pubfn have_seen_ptr<T>(&mutself, ptr: *const T) -> bool { let have_seen_ptr_op = self
.have_seen_ptr_op
.as_mut()
.expect("missing have_seen_ptr_op");
have_seen_ptr_op(ptr as *const c_void)
}
}
/// Trait for measuring the "deep" heap usage of a data structure. This is the /// most commonly-used of the traits. pubtrait MallocSizeOf { /// Measure the heap usage of all descendant heap-allocated structures, but /// not the space taken up by the value itself. fn size_of(&self, ops: &mut MallocSizeOfOps) -> usize;
}
/// Trait for measuring the "shallow" heap usage of a container. pubtrait MallocShallowSizeOf { /// Measure the heap usage of immediate heap-allocated descendant /// structures, but not the space taken up by the value itself. Anything /// beyond the immediate descendants must be measured separately, using /// iteration. fn shallow_size_of(&self, ops: &mut MallocSizeOfOps) -> usize;
}
/// Like `MallocSizeOf`, but with a different name so it cannot be used /// accidentally with derive(MallocSizeOf). For use with types like `Rc` and /// `Arc` when appropriate (e.g. when measuring a "primary" reference). pubtrait MallocUnconditionalSizeOf { /// Measure the heap usage of all heap-allocated descendant structures, but /// not the space taken up by the value itself. fn unconditional_size_of(&self, ops: &mut MallocSizeOfOps) -> usize;
}
/// Like `MallocSizeOf`, but only measures if the value hasn't already been /// measured. For use with types like `Rc` and `Arc` when appropriate (e.g. /// when there is no "primary" reference). pubtrait MallocConditionalSizeOf { /// Measure the heap usage of all heap-allocated descendant structures, but /// not the space taken up by the value itself, and only if that heap usage /// hasn't already been measured. fn conditional_size_of(&self, ops: &mutMallocSizeOfOps) -> usize;
}
impl<'a, T: ?Sized> MallocSizeOf for &'a T { fn size_of(&self, _ops: &mut MallocSizeOfOps) -> usize { // Zero makes sense for a non-owning reference. 0
}
}
impl<T: MallocSizeOf> MallocSizeOf for Vec<T> { fn size_of(&self, ops: &mut MallocSizeOfOps) -> usize { letmut n = self.shallow_size_of(ops); for elem inself.iter() {
n += elem.size_of(ops);
}
n
}
}
impl<T> MallocShallowSizeOf for std::collections::VecDeque<T> { fn shallow_size_of(&self, ops: &mut MallocSizeOfOps) -> usize { if ops.has_malloc_enclosing_size_of() { iflet Some(front) = self.front() { // The front element is an interior pointer. unsafe { ops.malloc_enclosing_size_of(&*front) }
} else { // This assumes that no memory is allocated when the VecDeque is empty. 0
}
} else { // An estimate. self.capacity() * size_of::<T>()
}
}
}
impl<T: MallocSizeOf> MallocSizeOf for std::collections::VecDeque<T> { fn size_of(&self, ops: &mut MallocSizeOfOps) -> usize { letmut n = self.shallow_size_of(ops); for elem inself.iter() {
n += elem.size_of(ops);
}
n
}
}
impl<A> MallocSizeOf for smallvec::SmallVec<A> where
A: smallvec::Array,
A::Item: MallocSizeOf,
{ fn size_of(&self, ops: &mut MallocSizeOfOps) -> usize { letmut n = self.shallow_size_of(ops); for elem inself.iter() {
n += elem.size_of(ops);
}
n
}
}
impl<T> MallocShallowSizeOf for thin_vec::ThinVec<T> { fn shallow_size_of(&self, ops: &mut MallocSizeOfOps) -> usize { ifself.capacity() == 0 { // If it's the singleton we might not be a heap pointer. return0;
}
impl<T: MallocSizeOf> MallocSizeOf for thin_vec::ThinVec<T> { fn size_of(&self, ops: &mut MallocSizeOfOps) -> usize { letmut n = self.shallow_size_of(ops); for elem inself.iter() {
n += elem.size_of(ops);
}
n
}
}
macro_rules! malloc_size_of_hash_set {
($ty:ty) => { impl<T, S> MallocShallowSizeOf for $ty where
T: Eq + Hash,
S: BuildHasher,
{ fn shallow_size_of(&self, ops: &mut MallocSizeOfOps) -> usize { if ops.has_malloc_enclosing_size_of() { // The first value from the iterator gives us an interior pointer. // `ops.malloc_enclosing_size_of()` then gives us the storage size. // This assumes that the `HashSet`'s contents (values and hashes) // are all stored in a single contiguous heap allocation. self.iter()
.next()
.map_or(0, |t| unsafe { ops.malloc_enclosing_size_of(t) })
} else { // An estimate. self.capacity() * (size_of::<T>() + size_of::<usize>())
}
}
}
impl<T, S> MallocSizeOf for $ty where
T: Eq + Hash + MallocSizeOf,
S: BuildHasher,
{ fn size_of(&self, ops: &mut MallocSizeOfOps) -> usize { letmut n = self.shallow_size_of(ops); for t inself.iter() {
n += t.size_of(ops);
}
n
}
}
};
}
// XXX: we don't want MallocSizeOf to be defined for Rc and Arc. If negative // trait bounds are ever allowed, this code should be uncommented. // (We do have a compile-fail test for this: // rc_arc_must_not_derive_malloc_size_of.rs) //impl<T> !MallocSizeOf for Arc<T> { } //impl<T> !MallocShallowSizeOf for Arc<T> { }
/// If a mutex is stored directly as a member of a data type that is being measured, /// it is the unique owner of its contents and deserves to be measured. /// /// If a mutex is stored inside of an Arc value as a member of a data type that is being measured, /// the Arc will not be automatically measured so there is no risk of overcounting the mutex's /// contents. impl<T: MallocSizeOf> MallocSizeOf for std::sync::Mutex<T> { fn size_of(&self, ops: &mut MallocSizeOfOps) -> usize {
(*self.lock().unwrap()).size_of(ops)
}
}
impl<Impl: selectors::parser::SelectorImpl> MallocUnconditionalSizeOf for selectors::parser::Selector<Impl> where Impl::NonTSPseudoClass: MallocSizeOf, Impl::PseudoElement: MallocSizeOf,
{ fn unconditional_size_of(&self, ops: &mut MallocSizeOfOps) -> usize { letmut n = 0;
// It's OK to measure this ThinArc directly because it's the // "primary" reference. (The secondary references are on the // Stylist.)
n += unsafe { ops.malloc_size_of(self.thin_arc_heap_ptr()) }; for component inself.iter_raw_match_order() {
n += component.size_of(ops);
}
n
}
}
impl<Impl: selectors::parser::SelectorImpl> MallocUnconditionalSizeOf for selectors::parser::SelectorList<Impl> where Impl::NonTSPseudoClass: MallocSizeOf, Impl::PseudoElement: MallocSizeOf,
{ fn unconditional_size_of(&self, ops: &mut MallocSizeOfOps) -> usize { letmut n = 0;
// It's OK to measure this ThinArc directly because it's the "primary" reference. (The // secondary references are on the Stylist.)
n += unsafe { ops.malloc_size_of(self.thin_arc_heap_ptr()) }; ifself.len() > 1 { for selector inself.slice().iter() {
n += selector.size_of(ops);
}
}
n
}
}
impl<Impl: selectors::parser::SelectorImpl> MallocUnconditionalSizeOf for selectors::parser::Component<Impl> where Impl::NonTSPseudoClass: MallocSizeOf, Impl::PseudoElement: MallocSizeOf,
{ fn unconditional_size_of(&self, ops: &mut MallocSizeOfOps) -> usize { use selectors::parser::Component;
/// Measurable that defers to inner value and used to verify MallocSizeOf implementation in a /// struct. #[derive(Clone)] pubstruct Measurable<T: MallocSizeOf>(pub T);
impl<T: MallocSizeOf> Deref for Measurable<T> { type Target = T;
fn deref(&self) -> &T {
&self.0
}
}
impl<T: MallocSizeOf> DerefMut for Measurable<T> { fn deref_mut(&mutself) -> &mut T {
&mutself.0
}
}
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