// Bits Per MB at different Q (Multiplied by 512) #define BPER_MB_NORMBITS 9
// Use this macro to turn on/off use of alt-refs in one-pass mode. #define USE_ALTREF_FOR_ONE_PASS 1
// Threshold used to define if a KF group is static (e.g. a slide show). // Essentially, this means that no frame in the group has more than 1% of MBs // that are not marked as coded with 0,0 motion in the first pass. #define STATIC_KF_GROUP_THRESH 99 #define STATIC_KF_GROUP_FLOAT_THRESH 0.99
// The maximum duration of a GF group that is static (e.g. a slide show). #define MAX_STATIC_GF_GROUP_LENGTH 250
// A passive rate control strategy for screen content type in real-time mode. // When it is turned on, the compression performance is improved by // 7.8% (overall_psnr), 5.0% (VMAF) on average. Some clips see gains // over 20% on metric. // The downside is that it does not guarantee frame size. // Since RT mode has a tight restriction on buffer overflow control, we // turn it off by default. #define RT_PASSIVE_STRATEGY 0 #define MAX_Q_HISTORY 1000
typedefstruct {
int resize_width;
int resize_height;
uint8_t superres_denom;
} size_params_type;
typedef enum {
NO_RESIZE = 0,
DOWN_THREEFOUR = 1, // From orig to 3/4.
DOWN_ONEHALF = 2, // From orig or 3/4 to 1/2.
UP_THREEFOUR = -1, // From 1/2 to 3/4.
UP_ORIG = -2, // From 1/2 or 3/4 to orig.
} RESIZE_ACTION;
/*! *Baselinetargetrateforframebeforeadjustmentforpreviousunderor *overshoot.
*/
int base_frame_target; /*! *Targetrateforframeafteradjustmentforpreviousunderorovershoot.
*/
int this_frame_target; // Actual frame target after rc adjustment.
/*! *Projectedsizeforcurrentframe
*/
int projected_frame_size;
/*! *Bitsizeoftransformcoefficientforcurrentframe.
*/
int coefficient_size;
/*! *Superblockratetargetusedwithsomeadaptivequantizationstrategies.
*/
int sb64_target_rate;
/*! *NumberofframessincethelastARF/GF.
*/
int frames_since_golden;
/*! *NumberofframestillthenextARF/GFisdue.
*/
int frames_till_gf_update_due;
/*! *Numberofdeterminedgfgroupsleft
*/
int intervals_till_gf_calculate_due;
/*!\cond */
int min_gf_interval;
int max_gf_interval;
int static_scene_max_gf_interval; /*!\endcond */ /*! *Framesbeforethenextkeyframe
*/
int frames_to_key; /*!\cond */
int frames_since_key;
int frames_to_fwd_kf;
int is_src_frame_alt_ref;
int sframe_due;
int high_source_sad; /*! *Thehigh_source_sadflag,whichindicatesscenechange,foreachframe[i] *inthelookaheadbuffer,usedfortheencodingmode:is_one_pass_rt_lag.
*/
int high_source_sad_lag[MAX_GF_INTERVAL];
int high_motion_content_screen_rtc;
uint64_t avg_source_sad;
uint64_t prev_avg_source_sad;
uint64_t frame_source_sad; /*! *Theframesourcesadforeachframe[i]inthelookaheadbuffer, *usedfortheencodingmode:is_one_pass_rt_lag.
*/
uint64_t frame_source_sad_lag[MAX_GF_INTERVAL]; unsigned int last_frame_low_source_sad;
uint64_t frame_spatial_variance;
int static_since_last_scene_change;
int last_encoded_size_keyframe;
int last_target_size_keyframe;
int frames_since_scene_change;
int perc_spatial_flat_blocks;
int num_col_blscroll_last_tl0;
int num_row_blscroll_last_tl0;
int avg_frame_bandwidth; // Average frame size target for clip
int min_frame_bandwidth; // Minimum allocation used for any frame
int max_frame_bandwidth; // Maximum burst rate allowed for a frame.
int prev_avg_frame_bandwidth;
int ni_av_qi;
int ni_tot_qi;
int decimation_factor;
int decimation_count;
int prev_frame_is_dropped;
int drop_count_consec;
int max_consec_drop;
int force_max_q;
int postencode_drop;
/*! *Framenumberforencodedframes(non-dropped). *Useforsettingthertcreferencestructure.
*/ unsigned int frame_number_encoded;
/*!\endcond */ /*! *UserspecifiedmaximumQallowedforcurrentframe
*/
int worst_quality; /*! *UserspecifiedminimumQallowedforcurrentframe
*/
int best_quality;
/*!\cond */
// rate control history for last frame(1) and the frame before(2). // -1: overshoot // 1: undershoot // 0: not initialized.
int rc_1_frame;
int rc_2_frame;
int q_1_frame;
int q_2_frame;
/*!\endcond */ /*! *ProposedmaximumallowedQforcurrentframe
*/
int active_worst_quality;
/*!\cond */ // Track amount of low motion in scene
int avg_frame_low_motion;
int cnt_zeromv;
// signals if number of blocks with motion is high
int percent_blocks_with_motion;
// signals percentage of 16x16 blocks that are inactive, via active_maps
int percent_blocks_inactive;
// Maximum value of source sad across all blocks of frame.
uint64_t max_block_source_sad;
// For dynamic resize, 1 pass cbr.
RESIZE_STATE resize_state;
int resize_avg_qp;
int resize_buffer_underflow;
int resize_count;
// Flag to disable content related qp adjustment.
int rtc_external_ratectrl;
// Stores fast_extra_bits of the current frame.
int frame_level_fast_extra_bits;
// The ratio used for inter frames in bit estimation. // TODO(yunqing): if golden frame is treated differently (e.g. gf_cbr_boost_ // pct > THR), consider to add bit_est_ratio_g for golden frames.
int bit_est_ratio;
// Whether to use a fixed qp for the frame, bypassing internal rate control. // This flag will reset to 0 after every frame.
int use_external_qp_one_pass; /*!\endcond */
} RATE_CONTROL;
// Converts a Q value to a qindex.
int av1_convert_q_to_qindex(double q, aom_bit_depth_t bit_depth);
void av1_rc_init_minq_luts(void);
int av1_rc_get_default_min_gf_interval(int width, int height, double framerate);
// Generally at the high level, the following flow is expected // to be enforced for rate control: // First call per frame, one of: // av1_get_one_pass_rt_params() // av1_get_second_pass_params() // depending on the usage to set the rate control encode parameters desired. // // Then, call encode_frame_to_data_rate() to perform the // actual encode. This function will in turn call encode_frame() // one or more times, followed by: // av1_rc_postencode_update_drop_frame() // // The majority of rate control parameters are only expected // to be set in the av1_get_..._params() functions and // updated during the av1_rc_postencode_update...() functions. // The only exceptions are av1_rc_drop_frame() and // av1_rc_update_rate_correction_factors() functions.
// Functions to set parameters for encoding before the actual // encode_frame_to_data_rate() function. struct EncodeFrameInput;
// Post encode update of the rate control parameters based // on bytes used void av1_rc_postencode_update(struct AV1_COMP *cpi, uint64_t bytes_used); // Post encode update of the rate control parameters for dropped frames void av1_rc_postencode_update_drop_frame(struct AV1_COMP *cpi);
/*!\endcond */ /*!\brief Updates the rate correction factor linking Q to output bits * *ThisfunctionupdatestheQratecorrectionfactorafteranencode *cycledependingonwhetherweovershotorundershotthetargetrate. * *\ingrouprate_control *\param[in]cpiToplevelencoderinstancestructure *\param[in]is_encode_stageIndicatesifrecodelooporpost-encode *\param[in]widthFramewidth *\param[in]heightFrameheight * *\remarkUpdatestherelevantratecorrectionfactorincpi->rc
*/ void av1_rc_update_rate_correction_factors(struct AV1_COMP *cpi,
int is_encode_stage, int width,
int height); /*!\cond */
// Decide if we should drop this frame: For 1-pass CBR. // Changes only the decimation count in the rate control structure
int av1_rc_drop_frame(struct AV1_COMP *cpi);
// Computes frame size bounds. void av1_rc_compute_frame_size_bounds(conststruct AV1_COMP *cpi,
int this_frame_target,
int *frame_under_shoot_limit,
int *frame_over_shoot_limit);
/*!\endcond */
/*!\brief Picks q and q bounds given the rate control parameters in \c cpi->rc. * *\ingrouprate_control *\param[in]cpiToplevelencoderstructure *\param[in]widthCodedframewidth *\param[in]heightCodedframeheight *\param[in]gf_indexIndexofthisframeinthegoldenframegroup *\param[out]bottom_indexBottomboundforqindex(bestquality) *\param[out]top_indexTopboundforqindex(worstquality) *\returnReturnsselectedqindextobeusedforencodingthisframe. *Also,updates\crc->arf_q.
*/
int av1_rc_pick_q_and_bounds(struct AV1_COMP *cpi, int width, int height,
int gf_index, int *bottom_index, int *top_index);
/*!\brief Estimates q to achieve a target bits per frame * *\ingrouprate_control *\param[in]cpiToplevelencoderinstancestructure *\param[in]target_bits_per_frameFrameratetarget *\param[in]active_worst_qualityMaxQallowed *\param[in]active_best_qualityMinQallowed *\param[in]widthFramewidth *\param[in]heightFrameheight * *\returnReturnsaqindexvalue
*/
int av1_rc_regulate_q(conststruct AV1_COMP *cpi, int target_bits_per_frame,
int active_best_quality, int active_worst_quality,
int width, int height);
/*!\cond */ // Estimates bits per mb for a given qindex and correction factor.
int av1_rc_bits_per_mb(conststruct AV1_COMP *cpi, FRAME_TYPE frame_type,
int qindex, double correction_factor,
int accurate_estimate);
// Find q_index corresponding to desired_q, within [best_qindex, worst_qindex]. // To be precise, 'q_index' is the smallest integer, for which the corresponding // q >= desired_q. // If no such q index is found, returns 'worst_qindex'.
int av1_find_qindex(double desired_q, aom_bit_depth_t bit_depth,
int best_qindex, int worst_qindex);
// Computes a q delta (in "q index" terms) to get from a starting q value // to a target q value
int av1_compute_qdelta(const RATE_CONTROL *rc, double qstart, double qtarget,
aom_bit_depth_t bit_depth);
// Computes a q delta (in "q index" terms) to get from a starting q value // to a value that should equate to the given rate ratio.
int av1_compute_qdelta_by_rate(conststruct AV1_COMP *cpi,
FRAME_TYPE frame_type, int qindex, double rate_target_ratio);
void av1_rc_update_framerate(struct AV1_COMP *cpi, int width, int height);
void av1_set_target_rate(struct AV1_COMP *cpi, int width, int height);
int av1_resize_one_pass_cbr(struct AV1_COMP *cpi);
void av1_rc_set_frame_target(struct AV1_COMP *cpi, int target, int width,
int height);
void av1_set_rtc_reference_structure_one_layer(struct AV1_COMP *cpi,
int gf_update);
/*!\endcond */ /*!\brief Calculates how many bits to use for a P frame in one pass vbr * *\ingrouprate_control *\callgraph *\callergraph * *\param[in]cpiToplevelencoderstructure *\param[in]frame_update_typeTypeofframe * *\returnReturnsthetargetnumberofbitsforthisframe.
*/
int av1_calc_pframe_target_size_one_pass_vbr( conststruct AV1_COMP *const cpi, FRAME_UPDATE_TYPE frame_update_type);
/*!\brief Calculates how many bits to use for an i frame in one pass vbr * *\ingrouprate_control *\callgraph *\callergraph * *\param[in]cpiToplevelencoderstructure * *\returnReturnsthetargetnumberofbitsforthisframe.
*/
int av1_calc_iframe_target_size_one_pass_vbr(conststruct AV1_COMP *const cpi);
/*!\brief Calculates how many bits to use for a P frame in one pass cbr * *\ingrouprate_control *\callgraph *\callergraph * *\param[in]cpiToplevelencoderstructure *\param[in]frame_update_typeTypeofframe * *\returnReturnsthetargetnumberofbitsforthisframe.
*/
int av1_calc_pframe_target_size_one_pass_cbr( conststruct AV1_COMP *cpi, FRAME_UPDATE_TYPE frame_update_type);
/*!\brief Calculates how many bits to use for an i frame in one pass cbr * *\ingrouprate_control *\callgraph *\callergraph * *\param[in]cpiToplevelencoderstructure * *\returnReturnsthetargetnumberofbitsforthisframe.
*/
int av1_calc_iframe_target_size_one_pass_cbr(conststruct AV1_COMP *cpi);
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