# Copyright 2017 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved. # Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be # found in the LICENSE file.
from __future__ import division from __future__ import print_function
def ZapTimestamp(filename):
contents = open(filename, 'rb').read() # midl.exe writes timestamp 2147483647 (2^31 - 1) as creation date into its # outputs, but using the local timezone. To make the output timezone- # independent, replace that date with a fixed string of the same length. # Also blank out the minor version number. if filename.endswith('.tlb'): # See https://chromium-review.googlesource.com/c/chromium/src/+/693223 for # a fairly complete description of the .tlb binary format. # TLB files start with a 54 byte header. Offset 0x20 stores how many types # are defined in the file, and the header is followed by that many uint32s. # After that, 15 section headers appear. Each section header is 16 bytes, # starting with offset and length uint32s. # Section 12 in the file contains custom() data. custom() data has a type # (int, string, etc). Each custom data chunk starts with a uint16_t # describing its type. Type 8 is string data, consisting of a uint32_t # len, followed by that many data bytes, followed by 'W' bytes to pad to a # 4 byte boundary. Type 0x13 is uint32 data, followed by 4 data bytes, # followed by two 'W' to pad to a 4 byte boundary. # The custom block always starts with one string containing "Created by # MIDL version 8...", followed by one uint32 containing 0x7fffffff, # followed by another uint32 containing the MIDL compiler version (e.g. # 0x0801026e for v8.1.622 -- 0x26e == 622). These 3 fields take 0x54 bytes. # There might be more custom data after that, but these 3 blocks are always # there for file-level metadata. # All data is little-endian in the file. assert contents[0:8] == b'MSFT\x02\x00\x01\x00'
ntypes, = struct.unpack_from(', contents, 0x20)
custom_off, custom_len = struct.unpack_from( ', contents, 0x54 + 4*ntypes + 11*16) assert custom_len >= 0x54 # First: Type string (0x8), followed by 0x3e characters. assert contents[custom_off:custom_off + 6] == b'\x08\x00\x3e\x00\x00\x00' assert re.match(
br'Created by MIDL version 8\.\d\d\.\d{4} '
br'at ... Jan 1. ..:..:.. 2038\n',
contents[custom_off + 6:custom_off + 6 + 0x3e]) # Second: Type uint32 (0x13) storing 0x7fffffff (followed by WW / 0x57 pad) assert contents[custom_off+6+0x3e:custom_off+6+0x3e+8] == \
b'\x13\x00\xff\xff\xff\x7f\x57\x57' # Third: Type uint32 (0x13) storing MIDL compiler version. assert contents[custom_off + 6 + 0x3e + 8:custom_off + 6 + 0x3e + 8 +
2] == b'\x13\x00' # Replace "Created by" string with fixed string, and fixed MIDL version with # 8.1.622 always.
contents = (
contents[0:custom_off + 6] +
b'Created by MIDL version 8.xx.xxxx at a redacted point in time\n' + # uint32 (0x13) val 0x7fffffff, WW, uint32 (0x13), val 0x0801026e, WW
b'\x13\x00\xff\xff\xff\x7f\x57\x57\x13\x00\x6e\x02\x01\x08\x57\x57' +
contents[custom_off + 0x54:]) else:
contents = re.sub(
br'File created by MIDL compiler version 8\.\d\d\.\d{4} \*/\r\n'
br'/\* at ... Jan 1. ..:..:.. 2038',
br'File created by MIDL compiler version 8.xx.xxxx */\r\n'
br'/* at a redacted point in time', contents)
contents = re.sub(
br' Oicf, W1, Zp8, env=(.....) \(32b run\), '
br'target_arch=(AMD64|X86) 8\.\d\d\.\d{4}',
br' Oicf, W1, Zp8, env=\1 (32b run), target_arch=\2 8.xx.xxxx',
contents) # TODO(thakis): If we need more hacks than these, try to verify checked-in # outputs when we're using the hermetic toolchain. # midl.exe older than 8.1.622 omit '//' after #endif, fix that:
contents = contents.replace(b'#endif !_MIDL_USE_GUIDDEF_',
b'#endif // !_MIDL_USE_GUIDDEF_') # midl.exe puts the midl version into code in one place. To have # predictable output, lie about the midl version if it's not 8.1.622. # This is unfortunate, but remember that there's beauty too in imperfection.
contents = contents.replace(b'0x801026c, /* MIDL Version 8.1.620 */',
b'0x801026e, /* MIDL Version 8.1.622 */')
open(filename, 'wb').write(contents)
def get_tlb_contents(tlb_file): # See ZapTimestamp() for a short overview of the .tlb format.
contents = open(tlb_file, 'rb').read() assert contents[0:8] == b'MSFT\x02\x00\x01\x00'
ntypes, = struct.unpack_from(', contents, 0x20)
type_off, type_len = struct.unpack_from(', contents, 0x54 + 4*ntypes)
def recreate_guid_hashtable(contents, ntypes, guid_off, guid_len): # This function is called after changing guids in section 6 (the "guid" # section). This function recreates the GUID hashtable in section 5. Since the # hash table uses chaining, it's easiest to recompute it from scratch rather # than trying to patch it up.
hashtab = [0xffffffff] * (0x80 // 4) for guidind in range(guid_off, guid_off + guid_len, 24):
guidbytes, typeoff, nextguid = struct.unpack_from( '<16sII', contents, guidind)
words = struct.unpack('<8H', guidbytes) # midl seems to use the following simple hash function for GUIDs:
guidhash = reduce(operator.xor, [w for w in words]) % (0x80 // 4)
nextguid = hashtab[guidhash]
struct.pack_into(', contents, guidind + 0x14, nextguid)
hashtab[guidhash] = guidind - guid_off
hash_off, hash_len = struct.unpack_from( ', contents, 0x54 + 4*ntypes + 4*16) for i, hashval in enumerate(hashtab):
struct.pack_into(', contents, hash_off + 4*i, hashval)
def overwrite_guids_h(h_file, dynamic_guids):
contents = open(h_file, 'rb').read() for key in dynamic_guids:
contents = re.sub(key, dynamic_guids[key], contents, flags=re.I)
open(h_file, 'wb').write(contents)
def get_uuid_format_iid_file(guid): # Convert from "D0E1CACC-C63C-4192-94AB-BF8EAD0E3B83" to # 0xD0E1CACC,0xC63C,0x4192,0x94,0xAB,0xBF,0x8E,0xAD,0x0E,0x3B,0x83. return get_uuid_format(guid, b'')
def overwrite_guids_iid(iid_file, dynamic_guids):
contents = open(iid_file, 'rb').read() for key in dynamic_guids:
contents = re.sub(get_uuid_format_iid_file(key),
get_uuid_format_iid_file(dynamic_guids[key]),
contents,
flags=re.I)
open(iid_file, 'wb').write(contents)
def get_uuid_format_proxy_file(guid): # Convert from "D0E1CACC-C63C-4192-94AB-BF8EAD0E3B83" to # {0xD0E1CACC,0xC63C,0x4192,{0x94,0xAB,0xBF,0x8E,0xAD,0x0E,0x3B,0x83}}. return get_uuid_format(guid, b'{')
def overwrite_guids_proxy(proxy_file, dynamic_guids):
contents = open(proxy_file, 'rb').read() for key in dynamic_guids:
contents = re.sub(get_uuid_format_proxy_file(key),
get_uuid_format_proxy_file(dynamic_guids[key]),
contents,
flags=re.I)
open(proxy_file, 'wb').write(contents)
def getguid(contents, offset): # Returns a guid string of the form "D0E1CACC-C63C-4192-94AB-BF8EAD0E3B83".
g0, g1, g2, g3 = struct.unpack_from(', contents, offset)
g3 = b''.join([b'%02X' % g for g in bytearray(g3)]) return b'%08X-%04X-%04X-%s-%s' % (g0, g1, g2, g3[0:4], g3[4:])
for i in range(0, guid_len, 24):
current_guid = getguid(contents, guid_off + i) for key in dynamic_guids: if key.lower() == current_guid.lower():
setguid(contents, guid_off + i, dynamic_guids[key])
# Handle multiple guid substitutions, where |dynamic_guids| is of the form # "PLACEHOLDER-GUID-158428a4-6014-4978-83ba-9fad0dabe791=" # "3d852661-c795-4d20-9b95-5561e9a1d2d9," # "PLACEHOLDER-GUID-63B8FFB1-5314-48C9-9C57-93EC8BC6184B=" # "D0E1CACC-C63C-4192-94AB-BF8EAD0E3B83". # # Before specifying |dynamic_guids| in the build, the IDL file is first compiled # with "158428a4-6014-4978-83ba-9fad0dabe791" and # "63B8FFB1-5314-48C9-9C57-93EC8BC6184B". These are the "replaceable" guids, # i.e., guids that can be replaced in future builds. The resulting MIDL outputs # are copied over to src\third_party\win_build_output\. # # Then, in the future, any changes to these guids can be accomplished by # providing |dynamic_guids| of the format above in the build file. These # "dynamic" guid changes by themselves will not require the MIDL compiler and # therefore will not require copying output over to # src\third_party\win_build_output\. # # The pre-generated src\third_party\win_build_output\ files are used for # cross-compiling on other platforms, since the MIDL compiler is Windows-only. def overwrite_guids(h_file, iid_file, proxy_file, tlb_file, dynamic_guids): # Fix up GUIDs in .h, _i.c, _p.c, and .tlb.
overwrite_guids_h(h_file, dynamic_guids)
overwrite_guids_iid(iid_file, dynamic_guids)
overwrite_guids_proxy(proxy_file, dynamic_guids) if tlb_file:
overwrite_guids_tlb(tlb_file, dynamic_guids)
# This function removes all occurrences of 'PLACEHOLDER-GUID-' from the # template, and if |dynamic_guids| is specified, also replaces the guids within # the file. Finally, it writes the resultant output to the |idl| file. def generate_idl_from_template(idl_template, dynamic_guids, idl):
contents = open(idl_template, 'rb').read()
contents = re.sub(b'PLACEHOLDER-GUID-', b'', contents, flags=re.I) if dynamic_guids: for key in dynamic_guids:
contents = re.sub(key, dynamic_guids[key], contents, flags=re.I)
open(idl, 'wb').write(contents)
# This function runs the MIDL compiler with the provided arguments. It creates # and returns a tuple of |0,midl_output_dir| on success. def run_midl(args, env_dict):
midl_output_dir = tempfile.mkdtemp()
delete_midl_output_dir = True
# Filter junk out of stdout, and write filtered versions. Output we want # to filter is pairs of lines that look like this: # Processing C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft SDKs\...\include\objidl.idl # objidl.idl
lines = out.splitlines()
prefixes = ('Processing ', '64 bit Processing ')
processing = set(
os.path.basename(x) for x in lines if x.startswith(prefixes)) for line in lines: ifnot line.startswith(prefixes) and line notin processing:
print(line)
for f in os.listdir(midl_output_dir):
ZapTimestamp(os.path.join(midl_output_dir, f))
delete_midl_output_dir = False finally: if os.path.exists(midl_output_dir) and delete_midl_output_dir:
shutil.rmtree(midl_output_dir)
return 0, midl_output_dir
# This function adds support for dynamic generation of guids: when values are # specified as 'uuid5:name', this function will substitute the values with # generated dynamic guids using the uuid5 function. The uuid5 function generates # a guid based on the SHA-1 hash of a namespace identifier (which is the guid # that comes after 'PLACEHOLDER-GUID-') and a name (which is a string, such as a # version string "87.1.2.3"). # # For instance, when |dynamic_guid| is of the form: # "PLACEHOLDER-GUID-158428a4-6014-4978-83ba-9fad0dabe791=uuid5:88.0.4307.0 # ," # "PLACEHOLDER-GUID-63B8FFB1-5314-48C9-9C57-93EC8BC6184B=uuid5:88.0.4307.0 # " # # "PLACEHOLDER-GUID-158428a4-6014-4978-83ba-9fad0dabe791" would be substituted # with uuid5("158428a4-6014-4978-83ba-9fad0dabe791", "88.0.4307.0"), which is # "64700170-AD80-5DE3-924E-2F39D862CFD5". And # "PLACEHOLDER-GUID-63B8FFB1-5314-48C9-9C57-93EC8BC6184B" would be # substituted with uuid5("63B8FFB1-5314-48C9-9C57-93EC8BC6184B", "88.0.4307.0"), # which is "7B6E7538-3C38-5565-BC92-42BCEE268D76". def uuid5_substitutions(dynamic_guids): for key, value in dynamic_guids.items(): if value.startswith('uuid5:'):
name = value.split('uuid5:', 1)[1] assert name
dynamic_guids[key] = str(uuid.uuid5(uuid.UUID(key), name)).upper()
source_exists = True ifnot os.path.isdir(source):
source_exists = False if sys.platform != 'win32':
print('Directory %s needs to be populated from Windows first' % source) return 1
# This is a brand new IDL file that does not have outputs under # third_party\win_build_output\midl. We create an empty directory for now.
os.makedirs(source)
common_files = [h, iid] if tlb != 'none': # Not all projects use tlb files.
common_files += [tlb] else:
tlb = None
if dlldata != 'none': # Not all projects use dlldta files.
common_files += [dlldata] else:
dlldata = None
# Not all projects use proxy files if proxy != 'none': # Not all projects use proxy files.
common_files += [proxy] else:
proxy = None
for source_file in common_files:
file_path = os.path.join(source, source_file) ifnot os.path.isfile(file_path):
source_exists = False if sys.platform != 'win32':
print('File %s needs to be generated from Windows first' % file_path) return 1
# Either this is a brand new IDL file that does not have outputs under # third_party\win_build_output\midl or the file is (unexpectedly) missing. # We create an empty file for now. The rest of the machinery below will # then generate the correctly populated file using the MIDL compiler and # instruct the developer to copy that file under # third_party\win_build_output\midl.
open(file_path, 'wb').close()
shutil.copy(file_path, outdir)
if dynamic_guids != 'none': assert'='in dynamic_guids if dynamic_guids.startswith("ignore_proxy_stub,"): # TODO(ganesh): The custom proxy/stub file ("_p.c") is not generated # correctly for dynamic IIDs (but correctly if there are only dynamic # CLSIDs). The proxy/stub lookup functions generated by MIDL.exe within # "_p.c" rely on a sorted set of vtable lists, which we are not currently # regenerating. At the moment, no project in Chromium that uses dynamic # IIDs is relying on the custom proxy/stub file. So for now, if # |dynamic_guids| is prefixed with "ignore_proxy_stub,", we exclude the # custom proxy/stub file from the directory comparisons.
common_files.remove(proxy)
dynamic_guids = dynamic_guids.split("ignore_proxy_stub,", 1)[1]
dynamic_guids = re.sub('PLACEHOLDER-GUID-', '', dynamic_guids, flags=re.I)
dynamic_guids = dynamic_guids.split(',')
dynamic_guids = dict(s.split('=') for s in dynamic_guids)
uuid5_substitutions(dynamic_guids)
dynamic_guids_bytes = {
k.encode('utf-8'): v.encode('utf-8') for k, v in dynamic_guids.items()
} if source_exists:
overwrite_guids(*(os.path.join(outdir, file) if file elseNone for file in [h, iid, proxy, tlb]),
dynamic_guids=dynamic_guids_bytes) else:
dynamic_guids = None
# On non-Windows, that's all we can do. if sys.platform != 'win32': return 0
idl_template = None if dynamic_guids:
idl_template = idl
# posixpath is used here to keep the MIDL-generated files with a uniform # separator of '/' instead of mixed '/' and '\\'.
idl = posixpath.join(
outdir,
os.path.splitext(os.path.basename(idl_template))[0] + '.idl')
# |idl_template| can contain one or more occurrences of guids that are # substituted with |dynamic_guids|, and then MIDL is run on the substituted # IDL file.
generate_idl_from_template(idl_template, dynamic_guids_bytes, idl)
# On Windows, run midl.exe on the input and check that its outputs are # identical to the checked-in outputs (after replacing guids if # |dynamic_guids| is specified).
# Read the environment block from the file. This is stored in the format used # by CreateProcess. Drop last 2 NULs, one for list terminator, one for # trailing vs. separator.
env_pairs = open(arch).read()[:-2].split('\0')
env_dict = dict([item.split('=', 1) for item in env_pairs])
# Extract the /D options and send them to the preprocessor.
preprocessor_options = '-E -nologo -Wno-nonportable-include-path'
preprocessor_options += ''.join(
[' ' + flag for flag in flags if flag.startswith('/D')])
args = ['midl', '/nologo'] + list(flags) + (['/tlb', tlb] if tlb else []) + [ '/h', h
] + (['/dlldata', dlldata] if dlldata else []) + ['/iid', iid] + (
['/proxy', proxy] if proxy else
[]) + ['/cpp_cmd', clang, '/cpp_opt', preprocessor_options, idl]
# Now compare the output in midl_output_dir to the copied-over outputs.
_, mismatch, errors = filecmp.cmpfiles(midl_output_dir, outdir, common_files) assertnot errors
if mismatch:
print('midl.exe output different from files in %s, see %s' %
(outdir, midl_output_dir)) for f in mismatch: if f.endswith('.tlb'): continue
fromfile = os.path.join(outdir, f)
tofile = os.path.join(midl_output_dir, f)
print(''.join(
difflib.unified_diff(
io.open(fromfile).readlines(),
io.open(tofile).readlines(), fromfile, tofile)))
if dynamic_guids: # |idl_template| can contain one or more occurrences of guids prefixed # with 'PLACEHOLDER-GUID-'. We first remove the extraneous # 'PLACEHOLDER-GUID-' prefix and then run MIDL on the substituted IDL # file. # No guid substitutions are done at this point, because we want to compile # with the placeholder guids and then instruct the user to copy the output # over to |source| which is typically src\third_party\win_build_output\. # In future runs, the placeholder guids in |source| are replaced with the # guids specified in |dynamic_guids|.
generate_idl_from_template(idl_template, None, idl)
returncode, midl_output_dir = run_midl(args, env_dict) if returncode != 0: return returncode
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