// Copyright (c) the JPEG XL Project Authors. All rights reserved. // // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style // license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
// Utility functions for optimizing multi-dimensional nonlinear functions.
// An array type of numeric values that supports math operations with operator-, // operator+, etc. template <typename T, size_t N> class Array { public:
Array() = default; explicit Array(T v) { for (size_t i = 0; i < N; i++) v_[i] = v;
}
template <typename T, size_t N>
Array<T, N> operator*(T v, const Array<T, N>& x) {
Array<T, N> y; for (size_t i = 0; i < N; ++i) {
y[i] = v * x[i];
} return y;
}
template <typename T, size_t N>
T operator*(const Array<T, N>& x, const Array<T, N>& y) {
T r = 0.0; for (size_t i = 0; i < N; ++i) {
r += x[i] * y[i];
} return r;
}
// Implementation of the Scaled Conjugate Gradient method described in the // following paper: // Moller, M. "A Scaled Conjugate Gradient Algorithm for Fast Supervised // Learning", Neural Networks, Vol. 6. pp. 525-533, 1993 // http://sci2s.ugr.es/keel/pdf/algorithm/articulo/moller1990.pdf // // The Function template parameter is a class that has the following method: // // // Returns the value of the function at point w and sets *df to be the // // negative gradient vector of the function at point w. // double Compute(const optimize::Array<T, N>& w, // optimize::Array<T, N>* df) const; // // Returns a vector w, such that |df(w)| < grad_norm_threshold. template <typename T, size_t N, typename Function>
Array<T, N> OptimizeWithScaledConjugateGradientMethod( const Function& f, const Array<T, N>& w0, const T grad_norm_threshold,
size_t max_iters) { const size_t n = w0.size(); const T rsq_threshold = grad_norm_threshold * grad_norm_threshold; const T sigma0 = static_cast<T>(0.0001); const T l_min = static_cast<T>(1.0e-15); const T l_max = static_cast<T>(1.0e15);
Array<T, N> w = w0;
Array<T, N> wp;
Array<T, N> r;
Array<T, N> rt;
Array<T, N> e;
Array<T, N> p;
T psq;
T fp;
T D;
T d;
T m;
T a;
T b;
T s;
T t;
T fw = f.Compute(w, &r);
T rsq = r * r;
e = r;
p = r;
T l = static_cast<T>(1.0); bool success = true;
size_t n_success = 0;
size_t k = 0;
while (k++ < max_iters) { if (success) {
m = -(p * r); if (m >= 0) {
p = r;
m = -(p * r);
}
psq = p * p;
s = sigma0 / std::sqrt(psq);
f.Compute(w + (s * p), &rt);
t = (p * (r - rt)) / s;
}
d = t + l * psq; if (d <= 0) {
d = l * psq;
l = l - t / psq;
}
a = -m / d;
wp = w + a * p;
fp = f.Compute(wp, &rt);
D = 2.0 * (fp - fw) / (a * m); if (D >= 0.0) {
success = true;
n_success++;
w = wp;
} else {
success = false;
}
if (success) {
e = r;
r = rt;
rsq = r * r;
fw = fp; if (rsq <= rsq_threshold) { break;
}
}
if (D < 0.25) {
l = std::min(4.0 * l, l_max);
} elseif (D > 0.75) {
l = std::max(0.25 * l, l_min);
}
if ((n_success % n) == 0) {
p = r;
l = 1.0;
} elseif (success) {
b = ((e - r) * r) / m;
p = b * p + r;
}
}
return w;
}
} // namespace optimize
} // namespace jxl
#endif// LIB_JXL_OPTIMIZE_H_
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