/* * aes_icm.c * * AES Integer Counter Mode * * David A. McGrew * Cisco Systems, Inc.
*/
/* * * Copyright (c) 2001-2017 Cisco Systems, Inc. * All rights reserved. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions * are met: * * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following * disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided * with the distribution. * * Neither the name of the Cisco Systems, Inc. nor the names of its * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived * from this software without specific prior written permission. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE * COPYRIGHT HOLDERS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, * INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR * SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED * OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. *
*/
srtp_debug_module_t srtp_mod_aes_icm = {
0, /* debugging is off by default */ "aes icm"/* printable module name */
};
/* * integer counter mode works as follows: * * 16 bits * <-----> * +------+------+------+------+------+------+------+------+ * | nonce | pakcet index | ctr |---+ * +------+------+------+------+------+------+------+------+ | * | * +------+------+------+------+------+------+------+------+ v * | salt |000000|->(+) * +------+------+------+------+------+------+------+------+ | * | * +---------+ * | encrypt | * +---------+ * | * +------+------+------+------+------+------+------+------+ | * | keystream block |<--+ * +------+------+------+------+------+------+------+------+ * * All fields are big-endian * * ctr is the block counter, which increments from zero for * each packet (16 bits wide) * * packet index is distinct for each packet (48 bits wide) * * nonce can be distinct across many uses of the same key, or * can be a fixed value per key, or can be per-packet randomness * (64 bits) *
*/
static srtp_err_status_t srtp_aes_icm_alloc(srtp_cipher_t **c, int key_len, int tlen)
{
srtp_aes_icm_ctx_t *icm;
debug_print(srtp_mod_aes_icm, "allocating cipher with key length %d",
key_len);
/* * The check for key_len = 30/46 does not apply. Our usage * of aes functions with key_len = values other than 30 * has not broken anything. Don't know what would be the * effect of skipping this check for srtp in general.
*/ if (key_len != SRTP_AES_ICM_128_KEY_LEN_WSALT &&
key_len != SRTP_AES_ICM_256_KEY_LEN_WSALT) { return srtp_err_status_bad_param;
}
/* allocate memory a cipher of type aes_icm */
*c = (srtp_cipher_t *)srtp_crypto_alloc(sizeof(srtp_cipher_t)); if (*c == NULL) { return srtp_err_status_alloc_fail;
}
if (c == NULL) { return srtp_err_status_bad_param;
}
ctx = (srtp_aes_icm_ctx_t *)c->state; if (ctx) { /* zeroize the key material */
octet_string_set_to_zero(ctx, sizeof(srtp_aes_icm_ctx_t));
srtp_crypto_free(ctx);
}
/* free the cipher context */
srtp_crypto_free(c);
return srtp_err_status_ok;
}
/* * aes_icm_context_init(...) initializes the aes_icm_context * using the value in key[]. * * the key is the secret key * * the salt is unpredictable (but not necessarily secret) data which * randomizes the starting point in the keystream
*/
/* * set counter and initial values to 'offset' value, being careful not to * go past the end of the key buffer
*/
v128_set_to_zero(&c->counter);
v128_set_to_zero(&c->offset);
copy_len = c->key_size - base_key_len; /* force last two octets of the offset to be left zero (for srtp
* compatibility) */ if (copy_len > SRTP_SALT_LEN) {
copy_len = SRTP_SALT_LEN;
}
/* indicate that the keystream_buffer is empty */
c->bytes_in_buffer = 0;
return srtp_err_status_ok;
}
/* * aes_icm_advance(...) refills the keystream_buffer and * advances the block index of the sicm_context forward by one * * this is an internal, hopefully inlined function
*/ staticvoid srtp_aes_icm_advance(srtp_aes_icm_ctx_t *c)
{ /* fill buffer with new keystream */
v128_copy(&c->keystream_buffer, &c->counter);
srtp_aes_encrypt(&c->keystream_buffer, &c->expanded_key);
c->bytes_in_buffer = sizeof(v128_t);
/* * icm_encrypt deals with the following cases: * * bytes_to_encr < bytes_in_buffer * - add keystream into data * * bytes_to_encr > bytes_in_buffer * - add keystream into data until keystream_buffer is depleted * - loop over blocks, filling keystream_buffer and then * adding keystream into data * - fill buffer then add in remaining (< 16) bytes of keystream
*/
/* check that there's enough segment left*/ if ((bytes_to_encr + htons(c->counter.v16[7])) > 0xffff) { return srtp_err_status_terminus;
}
debug_print(srtp_mod_aes_icm, "block index: %d", htons(c->counter.v16[7])); if (bytes_to_encr <= (unsignedint)c->bytes_in_buffer) { /* deal with odd case of small bytes_to_encr */ for (i = (sizeof(v128_t) - c->bytes_in_buffer);
i < (sizeof(v128_t) - c->bytes_in_buffer + bytes_to_encr); i++) {
*buf++ ^= c->keystream_buffer.v8[i];
}
c->bytes_in_buffer -= bytes_to_encr;
/* return now to avoid the main loop */ return srtp_err_status_ok;
} else { /* encrypt bytes until the remaining data is 16-byte aligned */ for (i = (sizeof(v128_t) - c->bytes_in_buffer); i < sizeof(v128_t);
i++) {
*buf++ ^= c->keystream_buffer.v8[i];
}
/* now loop over entire 16-byte blocks of keystream */ for (i = 0; i < (bytes_to_encr / sizeof(v128_t)); i++) { /* fill buffer with new keystream */
srtp_aes_icm_advance(c);
/* * add keystream into the data buffer (this would be a lot faster * if we could assume 32-bit alignment!)
*/
/* if there is a tail end of the data, process it */ if ((bytes_to_encr & 0xf) != 0) { /* fill buffer with new keystream */
srtp_aes_icm_advance(c);
for (i = 0; i < (bytes_to_encr & 0xf); i++) {
*buf++ ^= c->keystream_buffer.v8[i];
}
/* reset the keystream buffer size to right value */
c->bytes_in_buffer = sizeof(v128_t) - i;
} else { /* no tail, so just reset the keystream buffer size to zero */
c->bytes_in_buffer = 0;
}
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