/*
* hmac_ossl . c
*
* Implementation of hmac srtp_auth_type_t that leverages OpenSSL
*
* John A . Foley
* Cisco Systems , Inc .
*/
/*
*
* Copyright ( c ) 2013 - 2017 , Cisco Systems , Inc .
* All rights reserved .
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms , with or without
* modification , are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met :
*
* Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice , this list of conditions and the following disclaimer .
*
* Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
* copyright notice , this list of conditions and the following
* disclaimer in the documentation and / or other materials provided
* with the distribution .
*
* Neither the name of the Cisco Systems , Inc . nor the names of its
* contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
* from this software without specific prior written permission .
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
* " AS IS " AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES , INCLUDING , BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO , THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
* FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED . IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* COPYRIGHT HOLDERS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT ,
* INDIRECT , INCIDENTAL , SPECIAL , EXEMPLARY , OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
* ( INCLUDING , BUT NOT LIMITED TO , PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
* SERVICES ; LOSS OF USE , DATA , OR PROFITS ; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION )
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY , WHETHER IN CONTRACT ,
* STRICT LIABILITY , OR TORT ( INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE )
* ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE , EVEN IF ADVISED
* OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE .
*
*/
#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
#include <config.h>
#endif
#include "auth.h"
#include "alloc.h"
#include "err.h" /* for srtp_debug */
#include "auth_test_cases.h"
#include <openssl/evp.h>
#if defined (OPENSSL_VERSION_MAJOR) && (OPENSSL_VERSION_MAJOR >= 3 )
#define SRTP_OSSL_USE_EVP_MAC
/* before this version reinit of EVP_MAC_CTX was not supported so need to
* duplicate the CTX each time */
#define SRTP_OSSL_MIN_REINIT_VERSION 0 x30000030L
#endif
#ifndef SRTP_OSSL_USE_EVP_MAC
#include <openssl/hmac.h>
#endif
#define SHA1_DIGEST_SIZE 20
/* the debug module for authentication */
srtp_debug_module_t srtp_mod_hmac = {
0 , /* debugging is off by default */
"hmac sha-1 openssl" /* printable name for module */
};
/*
* There are three different behaviors of OpenSSL HMAC for different versions .
*
* 1 . Pre - 3 . 0 - Use HMAC API
* 2 . 3 . 0 . 0 - 3 . 0 . 2 - EVP API is required , but doesn ' t support reinitialization ,
* so we have to use EVP_MAC_CTX_dup
* 3 . 3 . 0 . 3 and later - EVP API is required and supports reinitialization
*
* The distingtion between cases 2 & 3 needs to be made at runtime , because in a
* shared library context you might end up building against 3 . 0 . 3 and running
* against 3 . 0 . 2 .
*/
typedef struct {
#ifdef SRTP_OSSL_USE_EVP_MAC
EVP_MAC *mac;
EVP_MAC_CTX *ctx;
int use_dup;
EVP_MAC_CTX *ctx_dup;
#else
HMAC_CTX *ctx;
#endif
} srtp_hmac_ossl_ctx_t;
static srtp_err_status_t srtp_hmac_alloc(srtp_auth_t **a,
int key_len,
int out_len)
{
extern const srtp_auth_type_t srtp_hmac;
srtp_hmac_ossl_ctx_t *hmac;
debug_print(srtp_mod_hmac, "allocating auth func with key length %d" ,
key_len);
debug_print(srtp_mod_hmac, " tag length %d" ,
out_len);
/* check output length - should be less than 20 bytes */
if (out_len > SHA1_DIGEST_SIZE) {
return srtp_err_status_bad_param;
}
*a = (srtp_auth_t *)srtp_crypto_alloc(sizeof (srtp_auth_t));
if (*a == NULL) {
return srtp_err_status_alloc_fail;
}
hmac =
(srtp_hmac_ossl_ctx_t *)srtp_crypto_alloc(sizeof (srtp_hmac_ossl_ctx_t));
if (hmac == NULL) {
srtp_crypto_free(*a);
*a = NULL;
return srtp_err_status_alloc_fail;
}
#ifdef SRTP_OSSL_USE_EVP_MAC
hmac->mac = EVP_MAC_fetch(NULL, "HMAC" , NULL);
if (hmac->mac == NULL) {
srtp_crypto_free(hmac);
srtp_crypto_free(*a);
*a = NULL;
return srtp_err_status_alloc_fail;
}
hmac->ctx = EVP_MAC_CTX_new(hmac->mac);
if (hmac->ctx == NULL) {
EVP_MAC_free(hmac->mac);
srtp_crypto_free(hmac);
srtp_crypto_free(*a);
*a = NULL;
return srtp_err_status_alloc_fail;
}
hmac->use_dup =
OpenSSL_version_num() < SRTP_OSSL_MIN_REINIT_VERSION ? 1 : 0 ;
if (hmac->use_dup) {
debug_print0(srtp_mod_hmac, "using EVP_MAC_CTX_dup" );
hmac->ctx_dup = hmac->ctx;
hmac->ctx = NULL;
}
#else
hmac->ctx = HMAC_CTX_new();
if (hmac->ctx == NULL) {
srtp_crypto_free(hmac);
srtp_crypto_free(*a);
*a = NULL;
return srtp_err_status_alloc_fail;
}
#endif
/* set pointers */
(*a)->state = hmac;
(*a)->type = &srtp_hmac;
(*a)->out_len = out_len;
(*a)->key_len = key_len;
(*a)->prefix_len = 0 ;
return srtp_err_status_ok;
}
static srtp_err_status_t srtp_hmac_dealloc(srtp_auth_t *a)
{
srtp_hmac_ossl_ctx_t *hmac = (srtp_hmac_ossl_ctx_t *)a->state;
if (hmac) {
#ifdef SRTP_OSSL_USE_EVP_MAC
EVP_MAC_CTX_free(hmac->ctx);
EVP_MAC_CTX_free(hmac->ctx_dup);
EVP_MAC_free(hmac->mac);
#else
HMAC_CTX_free(hmac->ctx);
#endif
/* zeroize entire state*/
octet_string_set_to_zero(hmac, sizeof (srtp_hmac_ossl_ctx_t));
srtp_crypto_free(hmac);
}
/* zeroize entire state*/
octet_string_set_to_zero(a, sizeof (srtp_auth_t));
/* free memory */
srtp_crypto_free(a);
return srtp_err_status_ok;
}
static srtp_err_status_t srtp_hmac_start(void *statev)
{
srtp_hmac_ossl_ctx_t *hmac = (srtp_hmac_ossl_ctx_t *)statev;
#ifdef SRTP_OSSL_USE_EVP_MAC
if (hmac->use_dup) {
EVP_MAC_CTX_free(hmac->ctx);
hmac->ctx = EVP_MAC_CTX_dup(hmac->ctx_dup);
if (hmac->ctx == NULL) {
return srtp_err_status_alloc_fail;
}
} else {
if (EVP_MAC_init(hmac->ctx, NULL, 0 , NULL) == 0 ) {
return srtp_err_status_auth_fail;
}
}
#else
if (HMAC_Init_ex(hmac->ctx, NULL, 0 , NULL, NULL) == 0 )
return srtp_err_status_auth_fail;
#endif
return srtp_err_status_ok;
}
static srtp_err_status_t srtp_hmac_init(void *statev,
const uint8_t *key,
int key_len)
{
srtp_hmac_ossl_ctx_t *hmac = (srtp_hmac_ossl_ctx_t *)statev;
#ifdef SRTP_OSSL_USE_EVP_MAC
OSSL_PARAM params[2 ];
params[0 ] = OSSL_PARAM_construct_utf8_string("digest" , "SHA1" , 0 );
params[1 ] = OSSL_PARAM_construct_end();
if (EVP_MAC_init(hmac->use_dup ? hmac->ctx_dup : hmac->ctx, key, key_len,
params) == 0 ) {
return srtp_err_status_auth_fail;
}
#else
if (HMAC_Init_ex(hmac->ctx, key, key_len, EVP_sha1(), NULL) == 0 )
return srtp_err_status_auth_fail;
#endif
return srtp_err_status_ok;
}
static srtp_err_status_t srtp_hmac_update(void *statev,
const uint8_t *message,
int msg_octets)
{
srtp_hmac_ossl_ctx_t *hmac = (srtp_hmac_ossl_ctx_t *)statev;
debug_print(srtp_mod_hmac, "input: %s" ,
srtp_octet_string_hex_string(message, msg_octets));
#ifdef SRTP_OSSL_USE_EVP_MAC
if (EVP_MAC_update(hmac->ctx, message, msg_octets) == 0 ) {
return srtp_err_status_auth_fail;
}
#else
if (HMAC_Update(hmac->ctx, message, msg_octets) == 0 )
return srtp_err_status_auth_fail;
#endif
return srtp_err_status_ok;
}
static srtp_err_status_t srtp_hmac_compute(void *statev,
const uint8_t *message,
int msg_octets,
int tag_len,
uint8_t *result)
{
srtp_hmac_ossl_ctx_t *hmac = (srtp_hmac_ossl_ctx_t *)statev;
uint8_t hash_value[SHA1_DIGEST_SIZE];
int i;
#ifdef SRTP_OSSL_USE_EVP_MAC
size_t len;
#else
unsigned int len;
#endif
debug_print(srtp_mod_hmac, "input: %s" ,
srtp_octet_string_hex_string(message, msg_octets));
/* check tag length, return error if we can't provide the value expected */
if (tag_len > SHA1_DIGEST_SIZE) {
return srtp_err_status_bad_param;
}
/* hash message, copy output into H */
#ifdef SRTP_OSSL_USE_EVP_MAC
if (EVP_MAC_update(hmac->ctx, message, msg_octets) == 0 ) {
return srtp_err_status_auth_fail;
}
if (EVP_MAC_final(hmac->ctx, hash_value, &len, sizeof hash_value) == 0 ) {
return srtp_err_status_auth_fail;
}
#else
if (HMAC_Update(hmac->ctx, message, msg_octets) == 0 )
return srtp_err_status_auth_fail;
if (HMAC_Final(hmac->ctx, hash_value, &len) == 0 )
return srtp_err_status_auth_fail;
#endif
if (tag_len < 0 || len < (unsigned int )tag_len)
return srtp_err_status_auth_fail;
/* copy hash_value to *result */
for (i = 0 ; i < tag_len; i++) {
result[i] = hash_value[i];
}
debug_print(srtp_mod_hmac, "output: %s" ,
srtp_octet_string_hex_string(hash_value, tag_len));
return srtp_err_status_ok;
}
static const char srtp_hmac_description[] =
"hmac sha-1 authentication function" ;
/*
* srtp_auth_type_t hmac is the hmac metaobject
*/
const srtp_auth_type_t srtp_hmac = {
srtp_hmac_alloc, /* */
srtp_hmac_dealloc, /* */
srtp_hmac_init, /* */
srtp_hmac_compute, /* */
srtp_hmac_update, /* */
srtp_hmac_start, /* */
srtp_hmac_description, /* */
&srtp_hmac_test_case_0, /* */
SRTP_HMAC_SHA1 /* */
};
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