/*
* cipher . h
*
* common interface to ciphers
*
* David A . McGrew
* Cisco Systems , Inc .
*/
/*
*
* Copyright ( c ) 2001 - 2017 Cisco Systems , Inc .
* All rights reserved .
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms , with or without
* modification , are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met :
*
* Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice , this list of conditions and the following disclaimer .
*
* Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
* copyright notice , this list of conditions and the following
* disclaimer in the documentation and / or other materials provided
* with the distribution .
*
* Neither the name of the Cisco Systems , Inc . nor the names of its
* contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
* from this software without specific prior written permission .
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
* " AS IS " AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES , INCLUDING , BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO , THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
* FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED . IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* COPYRIGHT HOLDERS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT ,
* INDIRECT , INCIDENTAL , SPECIAL , EXEMPLARY , OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
* ( INCLUDING , BUT NOT LIMITED TO , PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
* SERVICES ; LOSS OF USE , DATA , OR PROFITS ; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION )
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY , WHETHER IN CONTRACT ,
* STRICT LIABILITY , OR TORT ( INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE )
* ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE , EVEN IF ADVISED
* OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE .
*
*/
#ifndef SRTP_CIPHER_H
#define SRTP_CIPHER_H
#include "srtp.h"
#include "crypto_types.h" /* for values of cipher_type_id_t */
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
/*
* srtp_cipher_direction_t defines a particular cipher operation .
*
* A srtp_cipher_direction_t is an enum that describes a particular cipher
* operation , i . e . encryption or decryption . For some ciphers , this
* distinction does not matter , but for others , it is essential .
*/
typedef enum {
srtp_direction_encrypt, /**< encryption (convert plaintext to ciphertext) */
srtp_direction_decrypt, /**< decryption (convert ciphertext to plaintext) */
srtp_direction_any /**< encryption or decryption */
} srtp_cipher_direction_t;
/*
* the srtp_cipher_pointer_t definition is needed
* as srtp_cipher_t is not yet defined
*/
typedef struct srtp_cipher_t *srtp_cipher_pointer_t;
/*
* a srtp_cipher_alloc_func_t allocates ( but does not initialize ) a
* srtp_cipher_t
*/
typedef srtp_err_status_t (*srtp_cipher_alloc_func_t)(srtp_cipher_pointer_t *cp,
int key_len,
int tag_len);
/*
* a srtp_cipher_init_func_t [ re - ] initializes a cipher_t with a given key
*/
typedef srtp_err_status_t (*srtp_cipher_init_func_t)(void *state,
const uint8_t *key);
/* a srtp_cipher_dealloc_func_t de-allocates a cipher_t */
typedef srtp_err_status_t (*srtp_cipher_dealloc_func_t)(
srtp_cipher_pointer_t cp);
/*
* a srtp_cipher_set_aad_func_t processes the AAD data for AEAD ciphers
*/
typedef srtp_err_status_t (*srtp_cipher_set_aad_func_t)(void *state,
const uint8_t *aad,
uint32_t aad_len);
/* a srtp_cipher_encrypt_func_t encrypts data in-place */
typedef srtp_err_status_t (*srtp_cipher_encrypt_func_t)(
void *state,
uint8_t *buffer,
unsigned int *octets_to_encrypt);
/* a srtp_cipher_decrypt_func_t decrypts data in-place */
typedef srtp_err_status_t (*srtp_cipher_decrypt_func_t)(
void *state,
uint8_t *buffer,
unsigned int *octets_to_decrypt);
/*
* a srtp_cipher_set_iv_func_t function sets the current initialization vector
*/
typedef srtp_err_status_t (*srtp_cipher_set_iv_func_t)(
void *state,
uint8_t *iv,
srtp_cipher_direction_t direction);
/*
* a cipher_get_tag_func_t function is used to get the authentication
* tag that was calculated by an AEAD cipher .
*/
typedef srtp_err_status_t (*srtp_cipher_get_tag_func_t)(void *state,
uint8_t *tag,
uint32_t *len);
/*
* srtp_cipher_test_case_t is a ( list of ) key , salt , plaintext , ciphertext ,
* and aad values that are known to be correct for a
* particular cipher . this data can be used to test an implementation
* in an on - the - fly self test of the correctness of the implementation .
* ( see the srtp_cipher_type_self_test ( ) function below )
*/
typedef struct srtp_cipher_test_case_t {
int key_length_octets; /* octets in key */
const uint8_t *key; /* key */
uint8_t *idx; /* packet index */
unsigned int plaintext_length_octets; /* octets in plaintext */
const uint8_t *plaintext; /* plaintext */
unsigned int ciphertext_length_octets; /* octets in plaintext */
const uint8_t *ciphertext; /* ciphertext */
int aad_length_octets; /* octets in AAD */
const uint8_t *aad; /* AAD */
int tag_length_octets; /* Length of AEAD tag */
const struct srtp_cipher_test_case_t
*next_test_case; /* pointer to next testcase */
} srtp_cipher_test_case_t;
/* srtp_cipher_type_t defines the 'metadata' for a particular cipher type */
typedef struct srtp_cipher_type_t {
srtp_cipher_alloc_func_t alloc;
srtp_cipher_dealloc_func_t dealloc;
srtp_cipher_init_func_t init;
srtp_cipher_set_aad_func_t set_aad;
srtp_cipher_encrypt_func_t encrypt;
srtp_cipher_decrypt_func_t decrypt;
srtp_cipher_set_iv_func_t set_iv;
srtp_cipher_get_tag_func_t get_tag;
const char *description;
const srtp_cipher_test_case_t *test_data;
srtp_cipher_type_id_t id;
} srtp_cipher_type_t;
/*
* srtp_cipher_t defines an instantiation of a particular cipher , with fixed
* key length , key and salt values
*/
typedef struct srtp_cipher_t {
const srtp_cipher_type_t *type;
void *state;
int key_len;
int algorithm;
} srtp_cipher_t;
/* some bookkeeping functions */
int srtp_cipher_get_key_length(const srtp_cipher_t *c);
/*
* srtp_cipher_type_self_test ( ) tests a cipher against test cases provided in
* an array of values of key / srtp_xtd_seq_num_t / plaintext / ciphertext
* that is known to be good
*/
srtp_err_status_t srtp_cipher_type_self_test(const srtp_cipher_type_t *ct);
/*
* srtp_cipher_type_test ( ) tests a cipher against external test cases provided
* in
* an array of values of key / srtp_xtd_seq_num_t / plaintext / ciphertext
* that is known to be good
*/
srtp_err_status_t srtp_cipher_type_test(
const srtp_cipher_type_t *ct,
const srtp_cipher_test_case_t *test_data);
/*
* srtp_cipher_bits_per_second ( c , l , t ) computes ( an estimate of ) the
* number of bits that a cipher implementation can encrypt in a second
*
* c is a cipher ( which MUST be allocated and initialized already ) , l
* is the length in octets of the test data to be encrypted , and t is
* the number of trials
*
* if an error is encountered , then the value 0 is returned
*/
uint64_t srtp_cipher_bits_per_second(srtp_cipher_t *c,
int octets_in_buffer,
int num_trials);
srtp_err_status_t srtp_cipher_type_alloc(const srtp_cipher_type_t *ct,
srtp_cipher_t **c,
int key_len,
int tlen);
srtp_err_status_t srtp_cipher_dealloc(srtp_cipher_t *c);
srtp_err_status_t srtp_cipher_init(srtp_cipher_t *c, const uint8_t *key);
srtp_err_status_t srtp_cipher_set_iv(srtp_cipher_t *c,
uint8_t *iv,
int direction);
srtp_err_status_t srtp_cipher_output(srtp_cipher_t *c,
uint8_t *buffer,
uint32_t *num_octets_to_output);
srtp_err_status_t srtp_cipher_encrypt(srtp_cipher_t *c,
uint8_t *buffer,
uint32_t *num_octets_to_output);
srtp_err_status_t srtp_cipher_decrypt(srtp_cipher_t *c,
uint8_t *buffer,
uint32_t *num_octets_to_output);
srtp_err_status_t srtp_cipher_get_tag(srtp_cipher_t *c,
uint8_t *buffer,
uint32_t *tag_len);
srtp_err_status_t srtp_cipher_set_aad(srtp_cipher_t *c,
const uint8_t *aad,
uint32_t aad_len);
/*
* srtp_replace_cipher_type ( ct , id )
*
* replaces srtp ' s existing cipher implementation for the cipher_type id
* with a new one passed in externally . The new cipher must pass all the
* existing cipher_type ' s self tests as well as its own .
*/
srtp_err_status_t srtp_replace_cipher_type(const srtp_cipher_type_t *ct,
srtp_cipher_type_id_t id);
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif
#endif /* SRTP_CIPHER_H */
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