/*
* Copyright 2011 The WebRTC Project Authors. All rights reserved.
*
* Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
* that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
* tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
* in the file PATENTS. All contributing project authors may
* be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
*/
#ifndef P2P_DTLS_DTLS_TRANSPORT_H_
#define P2P_DTLS_DTLS_TRANSPORT_H_
#include <cstddef>
#include <cstdint>
#include <functional>
#include <memory>
#include <optional>
#include <span>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include "absl/functional/any_invocable.h"
#include "absl/strings/string_view.h"
#include "api/crypto/crypto_options.h"
#include "api/dtls_transport_interface.h"
#include "api/environment/environment.h"
#include "api/ice_transport_interface.h"
#include "api/rtc_error.h"
#include "api/scoped_refptr.h"
#include "api/sequence_checker.h"
#include "api/task_queue/pending_task_safety_flag.h"
#include "api/units/timestamp.h"
#include "p2p/base/ice_transport_internal.h"
#include "p2p/base/packet_transport_internal.h"
#include "p2p/dtls/dtls_stun_piggyback_controller.h"
#include "p2p/dtls/dtls_transport_internal.h"
#include "p2p/dtls/dtls_utils.h"
#include "rtc_base/async_packet_socket.h"
#include "rtc_base/buffer.h"
#include "rtc_base/buffer_queue.h"
#include "rtc_base/network/received_packet.h"
#include "rtc_base/network/sent_packet.h"
#include "rtc_base/network_route.h"
#include "rtc_base/rtc_certificate.h"
#include "rtc_base/socket.h"
#include "rtc_base/ssl_certificate.h"
#include "rtc_base/ssl_stream_adapter.h"
#include "rtc_base/stream.h"
#include "rtc_base/strings/string_builder.h"
#include "rtc_base/system/no_unique_address.h"
#include "rtc_base/thread_annotations.h"
namespace webrtc {
// Used by histograms. Values of entries should not be changed, except for kMax.
enum class HistogramDtlsVersion {
kUnknown =
0,
kDtls10 =
1,
kDtls12 =
2,
kDtls13 =
3,
kMax =
4
};
// A bridge between a packet-oriented/transport-type interface on
// the bottom and a StreamInterface on the top.
class StreamInterfaceChannel : public StreamInterface {
public:
explicit StreamInterfaceChannel(IceTransportInternal* ice_transport);
void SetDtlsStunPiggybackController(
DtlsStunPiggybackController* dtls_stun_piggyback_controller);
StreamInterfaceChannel(
const StreamInterfaceChannel&) =
delete;
StreamInterfaceChannel&
operator=(
const StreamInterfaceChannel&) =
delete;
// Push in a packet; this gets pulled out from Read().
bool OnPacketReceived(std::span<
const uint8_t> data);
// Sets the options for the next packet to be written to ice_transport,
// corresponding to the next Write() call. Safe since BoringSSL guarantees
// that "In DTLS ... a single call to |SSL_write| only ever writes a single
// record in a single packet" - see comment on SSL_write in
// third_party/boringssl/src/include/openssl/ssl.h.
void SetNextPacketOptions(
const AsyncSocketPacketOptions& options);
void ClearNextPacketOptions();
// Implementations of StreamInterface
StreamState GetState()
const override;
void Close() override;
StreamResult Read(std::span<uint8_t> buffer,
size_t& read,
int& error) override;
StreamResult Write(std::span<
const uint8_t> data,
size_t& written,
int& error) override;
bool Flush() override;
private:
IceTransportInternal*
const ice_transport_;
// owned by DtlsTransport
DtlsStunPiggybackController* dtls_stun_piggyback_controller_ =
nullptr;
// owned by DtlsTransport
StreamState state_ RTC_GUARDED_BY(callback_sequence_);
BufferQueue packets_ RTC_GUARDED_BY(callback_sequence_);
std::optional<AsyncSocketPacketOptions> next_packet_options_
RTC_GUARDED_BY(callback_sequence_);
};
// This class provides a DTLS SSLStreamAdapter inside a TransportChannel-style
// packet-based interface, wrapping an existing TransportChannel instance
// (e.g a P2PTransportChannel)
// Here's the way this works:
//
// DtlsTransport {
// SSLStreamAdapter* dtls_ {
// StreamInterfaceChannel downward_ {
// IceTransportInternal* ice_transport_;
// }
// }
// }
//
// - Data which comes into DtlsTransport from the underlying
// ice_transport_ via OnReadPacket() is checked for whether it is DTLS
// or not, and if it is, is passed to DtlsTransport::HandleDtlsPacket,
// which pushes it into to downward_. dtls_ is listening for events on
// downward_, so it immediately calls downward_->Read().
//
// - Data written to DtlsTransport is passed either to downward_ or directly
// to ice_transport_, depending on whether DTLS is negotiated and whether
// the flags include PF_SRTP_BYPASS
//
// - The SSLStreamAdapter writes to downward_->Write() which translates it
// into packet writes on ice_transport_.
//
// This class is not thread safe; all methods must be called on the same thread
// as the constructor.
class DtlsTransportInternalImpl : public DtlsTransportInternal {
public:
// See https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc9147#section-5.8.2,
// the RFC specifies 400ms...but in ComputeRetransmissionTimeout
// the RTT estimate is multiplied by 2, so the first timeout will be 400 ms.
static constexpr
int kDefaultHandshakeEstimateRttMs =
200;
// For testing purposes only.
using SslStreamFactory = std::function<std::unique_ptr<SSLStreamAdapter>(
const Environment&,
std::unique_ptr<StreamInterface>,
absl::AnyInvocable<
void(SSLHandshakeError)> handshake_error_callback)>;
// `ice_transport` is the ICE transport this DTLS transport is wrapping. It
// must outlive this DTLS transport.
//
// `crypto_options` are the options used for the DTLS handshake. This affects
// whether GCM crypto suites are negotiated.
DtlsTransportInternalImpl(
const Environment& env,
scoped_refptr<IceTransportInterface> ice_transport,
const CryptoOptions& crypto_options,
SSLProtocolVersion max_version = SSL_PROTOCOL_DTLS_12,
SslStreamFactory ssl_stream_factory = nullptr);
// This is only here while there is code outside of webrtc that calls it.
[[deprecated(
"Using internal webrtc code from outside webrtc?")]]
DtlsTransportInternalImpl(
const Environment& env,
IceTransportInternal* ice_transport,
const CryptoOptions& crypto_options,
SSLProtocolVersion max_version = SSL_PROTOCOL_DTLS_12,
SslStreamFactory ssl_stream_factory = nullptr);
~DtlsTransportInternalImpl() override;
DtlsTransportInternalImpl(
const DtlsTransportInternalImpl&) =
delete;
DtlsTransportInternalImpl&
operator=(
const DtlsTransportInternalImpl&) =
delete;
DtlsTransportState dtls_state()
const override;
const std::string& transport_name()
const override;
int component()
const override;
// DTLS is active if a local certificate was set. Otherwise this acts in a
// "passthrough" mode, sending packets directly through the underlying ICE
// transport.
// TODO(deadbeef): Remove this weirdness, and handle it in the upper layers.
bool IsDtlsActive()
const override;
// SetLocalCertificate is what makes DTLS active. It must be called before
// SetRemoteFinterprint.
// TODO(deadbeef): Once DtlsTransportInternalImpl no longer has the concept of
// being "active" or not (acting as a passthrough if not active), just require
// this certificate on construction or "Start".
bool SetLocalCertificate(
const scoped_refptr<RTCCertificate>& certificate) override;
scoped_refptr<RTCCertificate> GetLocalCertificateForTesting()
const;
// SetRemoteParameters must be called after SetLocalCertificate.
RTCError SetRemoteParameters(absl::string_view digest_alg,
const uint8_t* digest,
size_t digest_len,
std::optional<SSLRole> role) override;
// Called to send a packet (via DTLS, if turned on).
int SendPacket(
const char* data,
size_t size,
const AsyncSocketPacketOptions& options,
int flags) override;
bool GetOption(Socket::Option opt,
int* value) override;
// Find out which TLS version was negotiated
bool GetSslVersionBytes(
int* version)
const override;
// Return the the ID of the group used by the adapters most recently
// completed handshake, or 0 if not applicable (e.g. before the handshake).
uint16_t GetSslGroupId()
const override;
// Find out which DTLS-SRTP cipher was negotiated
bool GetSrtpCryptoSuite(
int* cipher)
const override;
// Find out which signature algorithm was used by the peer. Returns values
// from
// https://www.iana.org/assignments/tls-parameters/tls-parameters.xhtml#tls-signaturescheme
// If not applicable, it returns zero.
uint16_t GetSslPeerSignatureAlgorithm()
const override;
bool GetDtlsRole(SSLRole* role)
const override;
bool SetDtlsRole(SSLRole role) override;
// Find out which DTLS cipher was negotiated
bool GetSslCipherSuite(
int* cipher)
const override;
std::optional<absl::string_view> GetTlsCipherSuiteName()
const override;
// Once DTLS has been established, this method retrieves the certificate
// chain in use by the remote peer, for use in external identity
// verification.
std::unique_ptr<SSLCertChain> GetRemoteSSLCertChain()
const override;
// Once DTLS has established (i.e., this ice_transport is writable), this
// method extracts the keys negotiated during the DTLS handshake, for use in
// external encryption. DTLS-SRTP uses this to extract the needed SRTP keys.
[[deprecated]]
bool ExportSrtpKeyingMaterial(
ZeroOnFreeBuffer<uint8_t>& keying_material) override;
bool AppendSrtpKeyingMaterial(
ZeroOnFreeBuffer<uint8_t>& keying_material) override;
IceTransportInternal* ice_transport() override;
// For informational purposes. Tells if the DTLS handshake has finished.
// This may be true even if writable() is false, if the remote fingerprint
// has not yet been verified.
bool IsDtlsConnected();
bool receiving()
const override;
bool writable()
const override;
int GetError() override;
std::optional<NetworkRoute> network_route()
const override;
int SetOption(Socket::Option opt,
int value) override;
std::string ToString()
const {
const absl::string_view RECEIVING_ABBREV[
2] = {
"_",
"R"};
const absl::string_view WRITABLE_ABBREV[
2] = {
"_",
"W"};
StringBuilder sb;
sb <<
"DtlsTransport[" << transport_name() <<
"|" << component_ <<
"|"
<< RECEIVING_ABBREV[receiving()] << WRITABLE_ABBREV[writable()] <<
"]";
return sb.Release();
}
// Number of times "DTLS retransmission" has been triggered.
// Currently used for testing but maybe put into stats in the future?
int GetRetransmissionCount()
const;
// Number of times data has been received from a STUN BINDING.
int GetStunDataCount()
const;
// Two methods for testing.
bool IsDtlsPiggybackSupportedByPeer();
bool WasDtlsCompletedByPiggybacking();
void SetFakeIceLite() { fake_ice_lite_ = true; }
private:
void ConnectToIceTransport();
void OnWritableState(PacketTransportInternal* transport);
void OnReadPacket(PacketTransportInternal* transport,
const ReceivedIpPacket& packet,
bool piggybacked);
void OnSentPacket(PacketTransportInternal* transport,
const SentPacketInfo& sent_packet);
void OnReadyToSend(PacketTransportInternal* transport);
void OnReceivingState(PacketTransportInternal* transport);
void OnDtlsEvent(
int sig,
int err);
void OnNetworkRouteChanged(std::optional<NetworkRoute> network_route);
bool SetupDtls();
void MaybeStartDtls();
bool HandleDtlsPacket(std::span<
const uint8_t> payload);
void OnDtlsHandshakeError(SSLHandshakeError error);
void ConfigureHandshakeTimeout();
void UpdateHandshakeTimeout();
void set_receiving(
bool receiving);
void set_writable(
bool writable);
// Sets the DTLS state, signaling if necessary.
void set_dtls_state(DtlsTransportState state);
void CompleteDtlsInStun(
bool success);
void SetPiggybackDtlsDataCallback(
absl::AnyInvocable<
void(PacketTransportInternal* transport,
const ReceivedIpPacket& packet)> callback);
void PeriodicRetransmitDtlsPacketUntilDtlsConnected();
// SetRemoteFingerprint must be called after SetLocalCertificate, and any
// other methods like SetDtlsRole. It's what triggers the actual DTLS setup.
// TODO(deadbeef): Rename to "Start" like in ORTC?
bool SetRemoteFingerprint(absl::string_view digest_alg,
const uint8_t* digest,
size_t digest_len);
SslStreamFactory ssl_stream_factory_;
const Environment env_;
RTC_NO_UNIQUE_ADDRESS SequenceChecker thread_checker_;
const int component_;
DtlsTransportState dtls_state_ = DtlsTransportState::kNew;
Timestamp connecting_state_timestamp_ = Timestamp::Micros(
0);
// Underlying ice_transport.
const scoped_refptr<IceTransportInterface> ice_transport_;
std::unique_ptr<SSLStreamAdapter> dtls_;
// The DTLS stream
StreamInterfaceChannel*
downward_;
// Wrapper for ice_transport_, owned by dtls_.
const std::vector<
int> srtp_ciphers_;
// SRTP ciphers to use with DTLS.
// Cipher groups used for DTLS handshake to establish ephemeral key.
const std::vector<uint16_t> ephemeral_key_exchange_cipher_groups_;
bool dtls_active_ =
false;
scoped_refptr<RTCCertificate> local_certificate_;
std::optional<SSLRole> dtls_role_;
const SSLProtocolVersion ssl_max_version_;
Buffer remote_fingerprint_value_;
std::string remote_fingerprint_algorithm_;
// Cached DTLS ClientHello packet that was received before we started the
// DTLS handshake. This could happen if the hello was received before the
// ice transport became writable, or before a remote fingerprint was received.
PacketStash cached_client_hello_;
bool receiving_ =
false;
bool writable_ =
false;
// Keep track if ICE has ever been writable.
// This is used to prevent "spurious" Dtls::Writable with DTLS-in-STUN,
// where DTLS can become writable before ICE. This can confuse other parts
// of the stack.
bool ice_has_been_writable_ =
false;
// Initialized in constructor based on WebRTC-IceHandshakeDtls,
// (so that we return PIGGYBACK_ACK to client if we get STUN_BINDING_REQUEST
// directly). Maybe disabled in SetupDtls has been called.
bool dtls_in_stun_ =
false;
// Has DtlsInStun Complete been run?
// This variable is used to prevent reinitializing after dtls-restart.
bool dtls_in_stun_complete_ =
false;
// A controller for piggybacking DTLS in STUN.
DtlsStunPiggybackController dtls_stun_piggyback_controller_;
absl::AnyInvocable<
void(PacketTransportInternal*,
const ReceivedIpPacket&)>
piggybacked_dtls_callback_;
// When ICE get writable during dtls piggybacked handshake
// there is currently no safe way of updating the timeout
// in boringssl (that is work in progress). Therefore
// DtlsTransportInternalImpl has a "hack" to periodically retransmit.
bool pending_periodic_retransmit_dtls_packet_ =
false;
ScopedTaskSafetyDetached safety_flag_;
// We reuse this class also in tests that pretend to be ice-lite.
bool fake_ice_lite_ =
false;
};
}
// namespace webrtc
#endif // P2P_DTLS_DTLS_TRANSPORT_H_