namespace { // Number of tokens must be preset when TURN uri has transport param. const size_t kTurnTransportTokensNum = 2; // The default stun port. const int kDefaultStunPort = 3478; const int kDefaultStunTlsPort = 5349; const char kTransport[] = "transport";
// Allowed characters in hostname per RFC 3986 Appendix A "reg-name" const char kRegNameCharacters[] = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz" "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ" "0123456789" "-._~"// unreserved "%"// pct-encoded "!$&'()*+,;="; // sub-delims
// NOTE: Must be in the same order as the ServiceType enum.
constexpr std::array<absl::string_view, 4> kValidIceServiceTypes{ "stun", "stuns", "turn", "turns"};
// NOTE: A loop below assumes that the first value of this enum is 0 and all // other values are incremental.
enum class ServiceType {
STUN = 0, // Indicates a STUN server.
STUNS, // Indicates a STUN server used with a TLS session.
TURN, // Indicates a TURN server
TURNS, // Indicates a TURN server used with a TLS session.
INVALID, // Unknown.
};
static_assert(static_cast<size_t>(ServiceType::INVALID) ==
std::size(kValidIceServiceTypes), "kValidIceServiceTypes must have as many strings as ServiceType " "has values.");
// `in_str` should follow of RFC 7064/7065 syntax, but with an optional // "?transport=" already stripped. I.e., // stunURI = scheme ":" host [ ":" port ] // scheme = "stun" / "stuns" / "turn" / "turns" // host = IP-literal / IPv4address / reg-name // port = *DIGIT
// Return tuple is service_type, host, with service_type == ServiceType::INVALID // on failure.
std::tuple<ServiceType, absl::string_view> GetServiceTypeAndHostnameFromUri(
absl::string_view in_str) { constauto colonpos = in_str.find(':');
if (colonpos == absl::string_view::npos) {
RTC_LOG(LS_WARNING) << "Missing ':' in ICE URI: " << in_str; return {ServiceType::INVALID, ""};
}
if ((colonpos + 1) == in_str.length()) {
RTC_LOG(LS_WARNING) << "Empty hostname in ICE URI: " << in_str; return {ServiceType::INVALID, ""};
}
for (size_t i = 0; i < std::size(kValidIceServiceTypes); ++i) {
if (in_str.compare(0, colonpos, kValidIceServiceTypes[i]) == 0) { return {static_cast<ServiceType>(i), in_str.substr(colonpos + 1)};
}
} return {ServiceType::INVALID, ""};
}
std::optional<int> ParsePort(absl::string_view in_str) { // Make sure port only contains digits. StringToNumber doesn't check this.
for (const char& c : in_str) {
if (!std::isdigit(static_cast<unsigned char>(c))) { return false;
}
} return StringToNumber<int>(in_str);
}
// This method parses IPv6 and IPv4 literal strings, along with hostnames in // standard hostname:port format. // Consider following formats as correct. // `hostname:port`, |[IPV6 address]:port|, |IPv4 address|:port, // `hostname`, |[IPv6 address]|, |IPv4 address|.
// Return tuple is success, host, port.
std::tuple<bool, absl::string_view, int> ParseHostnameAndPortFromString(
absl::string_view in_str,
int default_port) {
if (in_str.empty()) { return {false, "", 0};
}
absl::string_view host;
int port = default_port;
if (in_str.at(0) == '[') { // IP_literal syntax auto closebracket = in_str.rfind(']');
if (closebracket == absl::string_view::npos) { return {false, "", 0};
} auto colonpos = in_str.find(':', closebracket);
if (absl::string_view::npos != colonpos) {
if (std::optional<int> opt_port =
ParsePort(in_str.substr(closebracket + 2))) {
port = *opt_port;
} else { return {false, "", 0};
}
}
host = in_str.substr(1, closebracket - 1);
} else { // IPv4address or reg-name syntax auto colonpos = in_str.find(':');
if (absl::string_view::npos != colonpos) {
if (std::optional<int> opt_port =
ParsePort(in_str.substr(colonpos + 1))) {
port = *opt_port;
} else { return {false, "", 0};
}
host = in_str.substr(0, colonpos);
} else {
host = in_str;
} // RFC 3986 section 3.2.2 and Appendix A - "reg-name" syntax
if (host.find_first_not_of(kRegNameCharacters) != absl::string_view::npos) { return {false, "", 0};
}
} return {!host.empty(), host, port};
}
// Adds a STUN or TURN server to the appropriate list, // by parsing `url` and using the username/password in `server`.
RTCError ParseIceServerUrl(const PeerConnectionInterface::IceServer& server,
absl::string_view url,
ServerAddresses* stun_servers,
std::vector<RelayServerConfig>* turn_servers) { // RFC 7064 // stunURI = scheme ":" host [ ":" port ] // scheme = "stun" / "stuns"
RTC_DCHECK(stun_servers != nullptr);
RTC_DCHECK(turn_servers != nullptr);
ProtocolType turn_transport_type = PROTO_UDP;
RTC_DCHECK(!url.empty());
std::vector<absl::string_view> tokens = split(url, '?');
absl::string_view uri_without_transport = tokens[0]; // Let's look into transport= param, if it exists. bool transport_given_explicitly = false;
if (tokens.size() == kTurnTransportTokensNum) { // ?transport= is present.
std::vector<absl::string_view> transport_tokens = split(tokens[1], '=');
if (transport_tokens[0] != kTransport) { return LOG_ERROR(
RTCError(RTCErrorType::SYNTAX_ERROR)
<< "ICE server parsing failed: Invalid transport parameter key.");
}
if (transport_tokens.size() < 2) { return LOG_ERROR(
RTCError(RTCErrorType::SYNTAX_ERROR)
<< "ICE server parsing failed: Transport parameter missing value.");
}
std::optional<ProtocolType> proto = StringToProto(transport_tokens[1]);
if (!proto || (*proto != PROTO_UDP && *proto != PROTO_TCP)) { return LOG_ERROR(RTCError(RTCErrorType::SYNTAX_ERROR)
<< "ICE server parsing failed: Transport parameter " "should always be udp or tcp.");
}
turn_transport_type = *proto;
transport_given_explicitly = true;
}
auto [service_type, hoststring] =
GetServiceTypeAndHostnameFromUri(uri_without_transport);
if (service_type == ServiceType::INVALID) {
RTC_LOG(LS_ERROR) << "Invalid transport parameter in ICE URI: " << url; return LOG_ERROR(
RTCError(RTCErrorType::SYNTAX_ERROR)
<< "ICE server parsing failed: Invalid transport parameter in ICE URI");
}
// GetServiceTypeAndHostnameFromUri should never give an empty hoststring
RTC_DCHECK(!hoststring.empty());
// stun with ?transport (or any ?) is not valid.
if ((service_type == ServiceType::STUN ||
service_type == ServiceType::STUNS) &&
tokens.size() > 1) { return LOG_ERROR(
RTCError(RTCErrorType::SYNTAX_ERROR)
<< "ICE server parsing failed: Invalid stun url with query parameters");
}
int default_port = kDefaultStunPort;
if (service_type == ServiceType::TURNS) {
default_port = kDefaultStunTlsPort;
turn_transport_type = PROTO_TLS; // When transport is given explicitly, the default transport is not // specified in the RFC, but it's long-standing behavior to use TLS.
if (!transport_given_explicitly || turn_transport_type == PROTO_TCP) {
turn_transport_type = PROTO_TLS;
} else if (turn_transport_type == PROTO_UDP) {
turn_transport_type = PROTO_DTLS;
}
}
if (hoststring.find('@') != absl::string_view::npos) {
RTC_LOG(LS_ERROR) << "Invalid url with long deprecated user@host syntax: "
<< uri_without_transport; return LOG_ERROR(RTCError(RTCErrorType::SYNTAX_ERROR)
<< "ICE server parsing failed: Invalid url with long " "deprecated user@host syntax");
}
auto [success, address, port] =
ParseHostnameAndPortFromString(hoststring, default_port);
if (!success) {
RTC_LOG(LS_ERROR) << "Invalid hostname format: " << uri_without_transport; return LOG_ERROR(RTCError(RTCErrorType::SYNTAX_ERROR)
<< "ICE server parsing failed: Invalid hostname format");
}
if (port <= 0 || port > 0xffff) {
RTC_LOG(LS_ERROR) << "Invalid port: " << port; return LOG_ERROR(RTCError(RTCErrorType::SYNTAX_ERROR)
<< "ICE server parsing failed: Invalid port");
}
switch (service_type) { case ServiceType::STUN: case ServiceType::STUNS:
stun_servers->insert(SocketAddress(address, port)); break; case ServiceType::TURN: case ServiceType::TURNS: {
if (server.username.empty() || server.password.empty()) { // The WebRTC spec requires throwing an InvalidAccessError when username // or credential are ommitted; this is the native equivalent. return LOG_ERROR(RTCError(RTCErrorType::INVALID_PARAMETER)
<< "ICE server parsing failed: TURN server with empty " "username or password");
} // RFC 8489 limits the size of the STUN username field to 509 characters.
if (server.username.size() > kMaxTurnUsernameLength) { return LOG_ERROR(
RTCError(RTCErrorType::INVALID_PARAMETER)
<< "ICE server parsing failed: TURN server username is too long");
} // If the hostname field is not empty, then the server address must be // the resolved IP for that host, the hostname is needed later for TLS // handshake (SNI and Certificate verification).
absl::string_view hostname =
server.hostname.empty() ? address : server.hostname;
SocketAddress socket_address(hostname, port);
if (!server.hostname.empty()) {
IPAddress ip;
if (!IPFromString(address, &ip)) { // When hostname is set, the server address must be a // resolved ip address. return LOG_ERROR(
RTCError(RTCErrorType::INVALID_PARAMETER)
<< "ICE server parsing failed: IceServer has hostname field " "set, but URI does not contain an IP address.");
}
socket_address.SetResolvedIP(ip);
}
RelayServerConfig config =
RelayServerConfig(socket_address, server.username, server.password,
turn_transport_type);
if (server.tls_cert_policy ==
PeerConnectionInterface::kTlsCertPolicyInsecureNoCheck) {
config.tls_cert_policy =
TlsCertPolicy::TLS_CERT_POLICY_INSECURE_NO_CHECK;
}
config.tls_alpn_protocols = server.tls_alpn_protocols;
config.tls_elliptic_curves = server.tls_elliptic_curves;
turn_servers->push_back(config); break;
} default: // We shouldn't get to this point with an invalid service_type, we should // have returned an error already. return LOG_ERROR(RTCError(RTCErrorType::INTERNAL_ERROR)
<< "ICE server parsing failed: Unexpected service type");
} return RTCError::OK();
}
} // namespace
RTCError ParseIceServersOrError( const PeerConnectionInterface::IceServers& servers,
ServerAddresses* stun_servers,
std::vector<RelayServerConfig>* turn_servers) {
for (const PeerConnectionInterface::IceServer& server : servers) {
if (!server.urls.empty()) {
for (const std::string& url : server.urls) {
if (url.empty()) { return LOG_ERROR(RTCError(RTCErrorType::SYNTAX_ERROR)
<< "ICE server parsing failed: Empty uri.");
}
RTCError err =
ParseIceServerUrl(server, url, stun_servers, turn_servers);
if (!err.ok()) { return err;
}
}
} else if (!server.uri.empty()) { // Fallback to old .uri if new .urls isn't present.
RTCError err =
ParseIceServerUrl(server, server.uri, stun_servers, turn_servers);
// Restrict number of TURN servers.
if (turn_servers.size() > kMaxTurnServers) {
RTC_LOG(LS_WARNING) << "Number of configured TURN servers is "
<< turn_servers.size()
<< " which exceeds the maximum allowed number of "
<< kMaxTurnServers;
turn_servers.resize(kMaxTurnServers);
}
// Add the turn logging id to all turn servers
for (RelayServerConfig& turn_server : turn_servers) {
turn_server.turn_logging_id = configuration.turn_logging_id;
}
return RTCError::OK();
}
} // namespace webrtc
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