Quelle  web_response.py   Sprache: Python

import asyncio
import collections.abc
import datetime
import enum
import json
import math
import time
import warnings
from concurrent.futures import Executor
from http import HTTPStatus
from http.cookies import SimpleCookie
from typing import (
    TYPE_CHECKING,
    Any,
    Dict,
    Iterator,
    MutableMapping,
    Optional,
    Union,
    cast,
)

from multidict import CIMultiDict, istr

from . import hdrs, payload
from .abc import AbstractStreamWriter
from .compression_utils import ZLibCompressor
from .helpers import (
    ETAG_ANY,
    QUOTED_ETAG_RE,
    ETag,
    HeadersMixin,
    must_be_empty_body,
    parse_http_date,
    rfc822_formatted_time,
    sentinel,
    should_remove_content_length,
    validate_etag_value,
)
from .http import SERVER_SOFTWARE, HttpVersion10, HttpVersion11
from .payload import Payload
from .typedefs import JSONEncoder, LooseHeaders

REASON_PHRASES = {http_status.value: http_status.phrase for http_status in HTTPStatus}
LARGE_BODY_SIZE = 1024**2

__all__ = ("ContentCoding", "StreamResponse", "Response", "json_response")


if TYPE_CHECKING:
    from .web_request import BaseRequest

    BaseClass = MutableMapping[str, Any]
else:
    BaseClass = collections.abc.MutableMapping


# TODO(py311): Convert to StrEnum for wider use
class ContentCoding(enum.Enum):
    # The content codings that we have support for.
    #
    # Additional registered codings are listed at:
    # https://www.iana.org/assignments/http-parameters/http-parameters.xhtml#content-coding
    deflate = "deflate"
    gzip = "gzip"
    identity = "identity"


CONTENT_CODINGS = {coding.value: coding for coding in ContentCoding}

############################################################
# HTTP Response classes
############################################################


class StreamResponse(BaseClass, HeadersMixin):

    _length_check = True

    _body: Union[None, bytes, bytearray, Payload]

    def __init__(
        self,
        *,
        status: int = 200,
        reason: Optional[str] = None,
        headers: Optional[LooseHeaders] = None,
    ) -> None:
        self._body = None
        self._keep_alive: Optional[bool] = None
        self._chunked = False
        self._compression = False
        self._compression_force: Optional[ContentCoding] = None
        self._cookies = SimpleCookie()

        self._req: Optional[BaseRequest] = None
        self._payload_writer: Optional[AbstractStreamWriter] = None
        self._eof_sent = False
        self._must_be_empty_body: Optional[bool] = None
        self._body_length = 0
        self._state: Dict[str, Any] = {}

        if headers is not None:
            self._headers: CIMultiDict[str] = CIMultiDict(headers)
        else:
            self._headers = CIMultiDict()

        self._set_status(status, reason)

    @property
    def prepared(self) -> bool:
        return self._eof_sent or self._payload_writer is not None

    @property
    def task(self) -> "Optional[asyncio.Task[None]]":
        if self._req:
            return self._req.task
        else:
            return None

    @property
    def status(self) -> int:
        return self._status

    @property
    def chunked(self) -> bool:
        return self._chunked

    @property
    def compression(self) -> bool:
        return self._compression

    @property
    def reason(self) -> str:
        return self._reason

    def set_status(
        self,
        status: int,
        reason: Optional[str] = None,
    ) -> None:
        assert (
            not self.prepared
        ), "Cannot change the response status code after the headers have been sent"
        self._set_status(status, reason)

    def _set_status(self, status: int, reason: Optional[str]) -> None:
        self._status = int(status)
        if reason is None:
            reason = REASON_PHRASES.get(self._status, "")
        elif "\n" in reason:
            raise ValueError("Reason cannot contain \\n")
        self._reason = reason

    @property
    def keep_alive(self) -> Optional[bool]:
        return self._keep_alive

    def force_close(self) -> None:
        self._keep_alive = False

    @property
    def body_length(self) -> int:
        return self._body_length

    @property
    def output_length(self) -> int:
        warnings.warn("output_length is deprecated", DeprecationWarning)
        assert self._payload_writer
        return self._payload_writer.buffer_size

    def enable_chunked_encoding(self, chunk_size: Optional[int] = None) -> None:
        """Enables automatic chunked transfer encoding."""
        self._chunked = True

        if hdrs.CONTENT_LENGTH in self._headers:
            raise RuntimeError(
                "You can't enable chunked encoding when " "a content length is set"
            )
        if chunk_size is not None:
            warnings.warn("Chunk size is deprecated #1615", DeprecationWarning)

    def enable_compression(
        self, force: Optional[Union[bool, ContentCoding]] = None
    ) -> None:
        """Enables response compression encoding."""
        # Backwards compatibility for when force was a bool <0.17.
        if isinstance(force, bool):
            force = ContentCoding.deflate if force else ContentCoding.identity
            warnings.warn(
                "Using boolean for force is deprecated #3318", DeprecationWarning
            )
        elif force is not None:
            assert isinstance(force, ContentCoding), (
                "force should one of " "None, bool or " "ContentEncoding"
            )

        self._compression = True
        self._compression_force = force

    @property
    def headers(self) -> "CIMultiDict[str]":
        return self._headers

    @property
    def cookies(self) -> SimpleCookie:
        return self._cookies

    def set_cookie(
        self,
        name: str,
        value: str,
        *,
        expires: Optional[str] = None,
        domain: Optional[str] = None,
        max_age: Optional[Union[int, str]] = None,
        path: str = "/",
        secure: Optional[bool] = None,
        httponly: Optional[bool] = None,
        version: Optional[str] = None,
        samesite: Optional[str] = None,
    ) -> None:
        """Set or update response cookie.

        Sets new cookie or updates existent with new value.
        Also updates only those params which are not None.
        """
        old = self._cookies.get(name)
        if old is not None and old.coded_value == "":
            # deleted cookie
            self._cookies.pop(name, None)

        self._cookies[name] = value
        c = self._cookies[name]

        if expires is not None:
            c["expires"] = expires
        elif c.get("expires") == "Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:00:00 GMT":
            del c["expires"]

        if domain is not None:
            c["domain"] = domain

        if max_age is not None:
            c["max-age"] = str(max_age)
        elif "max-age" in c:
            del c["max-age"]

        c["path"] = path

        if secure is not None:
            c["secure"] = secure
        if httponly is not None:
            c["httponly"] = httponly
        if version is not None:
            c["version"] = version
        if samesite is not None:
            c["samesite"] = samesite

    def del_cookie(
        self, name: str, *, domain: Optional[str] = None, path: str = "/"
    ) -> None:
        """Delete cookie.

        Creates new empty expired cookie.
        """
        # TODO: do we need domain/path here?
        self._cookies.pop(name, None)
        self.set_cookie(
            name,
            "",
            max_age=0,
            expires="Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:00:00 GMT",
            domain=domain,
            path=path,
        )

    @property
    def content_length(self) -> Optional[int]:
        # Just a placeholder for adding setter
        return super().content_length

    @content_length.setter
    def content_length(self, value: Optional[int]) -> None:
        if value is not None:
            value = int(value)
            if self._chunked:
                raise RuntimeError(
                    "You can't set content length when " "chunked encoding is enable"
                )
            self._headers[hdrs.CONTENT_LENGTH] = str(value)
        else:
            self._headers.pop(hdrs.CONTENT_LENGTH, None)

    @property
    def content_type(self) -> str:
        # Just a placeholder for adding setter
        return super().content_type

    @content_type.setter
    def content_type(self, value: str) -> None:
        self.content_type  # read header values if needed
        self._content_type = str(value)
        self._generate_content_type_header()

    @property
    def charset(self) -> Optional[str]:
        # Just a placeholder for adding setter
        return super().charset

    @charset.setter
    def charset(self, value: Optional[str]) -> None:
        ctype = self.content_type  # read header values if needed
        if ctype == "application/octet-stream":
            raise RuntimeError(
                "Setting charset for application/octet-stream "
                "doesn't make sense, setup content_type first"
            )
        assert self._content_dict is not None
        if value is None:
            self._content_dict.pop("charset", None)
        else:
            self._content_dict["charset"] = str(value).lower()
        self._generate_content_type_header()

    @property
    def last_modified(self) -> Optional[datetime.datetime]:
        """The value of Last-Modified HTTP header, or None.

        This header is represented as a `datetime` object.
        """
        return parse_http_date(self._headers.get(hdrs.LAST_MODIFIED))

    @last_modified.setter
    def last_modified(
        self, value: Optional[Union[int, float, datetime.datetime, str]]
    ) -> None:
        if value is None:
            self._headers.pop(hdrs.LAST_MODIFIED, None)
        elif isinstance(value, (int, float)):
            self._headers[hdrs.LAST_MODIFIED] = time.strftime(
                "%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S GMT", time.gmtime(math.ceil(value))
            )
        elif isinstance(value, datetime.datetime):
            self._headers[hdrs.LAST_MODIFIED] = time.strftime(
                "%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S GMT", value.utctimetuple()
            )
        elif isinstance(value, str):
            self._headers[hdrs.LAST_MODIFIED] = value

    @property
    def etag(self) -> Optional[ETag]:
        quoted_value = self._headers.get(hdrs.ETAG)
        if not quoted_value:
            return None
        elif quoted_value == ETAG_ANY:
            return ETag(value=ETAG_ANY)
        match = QUOTED_ETAG_RE.fullmatch(quoted_value)
        if not match:
            return None
        is_weak, value = match.group(1, 2)
        return ETag(
            is_weak=bool(is_weak),
            value=value,
        )

    @etag.setter
    def etag(self, value: Optional[Union[ETag, str]]) -> None:
        if value is None:
            self._headers.pop(hdrs.ETAG, None)
        elif (isinstance(value, str) and value == ETAG_ANY) or (
            isinstance(value, ETag) and value.value == ETAG_ANY
        ):
            self._headers[hdrs.ETAG] = ETAG_ANY
        elif isinstance(value, str):
            validate_etag_value(value)
            self._headers[hdrs.ETAG] = f'"{value}"'
        elif isinstance(value, ETag) and isinstance(value.value, str):
            validate_etag_value(value.value)
            hdr_value = f'W/"{value.value}"' if value.is_weak else f'"{value.value}"'
            self._headers[hdrs.ETAG] = hdr_value
        else:
            raise ValueError(
                f"Unsupported etag type: {type(value)}. "
                f"etag must be str, ETag or None"
            )

    def _generate_content_type_header(
        self, CONTENT_TYPE: istr = hdrs.CONTENT_TYPE
    ) -> None:
        assert self._content_dict is not None
        assert self._content_type is not None
        params = "; ".join(f"{k}={v}" for k, v in self._content_dict.items())
        if params:
            ctype = self._content_type + "; " + params
        else:
            ctype = self._content_type
        self._headers[CONTENT_TYPE] = ctype

    async def _do_start_compression(self, coding: ContentCoding) -> None:
        if coding is ContentCoding.identity:
            return
        assert self._payload_writer is not None
        self._headers[hdrs.CONTENT_ENCODING] = coding.value
        self._payload_writer.enable_compression(coding.value)
        # Compressed payload may have different content length,
        # remove the header
        self._headers.popall(hdrs.CONTENT_LENGTH, None)

    async def _start_compression(self, request: "BaseRequest") -> None:
        if self._compression_force:
            await self._do_start_compression(self._compression_force)
            return
        # Encoding comparisons should be case-insensitive
        # https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc9110#section-8.4.1
        accept_encoding = request.headers.get(hdrs.ACCEPT_ENCODING, "").lower()
        for value, coding in CONTENT_CODINGS.items():
            if value in accept_encoding:
                await self._do_start_compression(coding)
                return

    async def prepare(self, request: "BaseRequest") -> Optional[AbstractStreamWriter]:
        if self._eof_sent:
            return None
        if self._payload_writer is not None:
            return self._payload_writer
        self._must_be_empty_body = must_be_empty_body(request.method, self.status)
        return await self._start(request)

    async def _start(self, request: "BaseRequest") -> AbstractStreamWriter:
        self._req = request
        writer = self._payload_writer = request._payload_writer

        await self._prepare_headers()
        await request._prepare_hook(self)
        await self._write_headers()

        return writer

    async def _prepare_headers(self) -> None:
        request = self._req
        assert request is not None
        writer = self._payload_writer
        assert writer is not None
        keep_alive = self._keep_alive
        if keep_alive is None:
            keep_alive = request.keep_alive
        self._keep_alive = keep_alive

        version = request.version

        headers = self._headers
        if self._cookies:
            for cookie in self._cookies.values():
                value = cookie.output(header="")[1:]
                headers.add(hdrs.SET_COOKIE, value)

        if self._compression:
            await self._start_compression(request)

        if self._chunked:
            if version != HttpVersion11:
                raise RuntimeError(
                    "Using chunked encoding is forbidden "
                    "for HTTP/{0.major}.{0.minor}".format(request.version)
                )
            if not self._must_be_empty_body:
                writer.enable_chunking()
                headers[hdrs.TRANSFER_ENCODING] = "chunked"
            if hdrs.CONTENT_LENGTH in headers:
                del headers[hdrs.CONTENT_LENGTH]
        elif self._length_check:  # Disabled for WebSockets
            writer.length = self.content_length
            if writer.length is None:
                if version >= HttpVersion11:
                    if not self._must_be_empty_body:
                        writer.enable_chunking()
                        headers[hdrs.TRANSFER_ENCODING] = "chunked"
                elif not self._must_be_empty_body:
                    keep_alive = False

        # HTTP 1.1: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7230#section-3.3.2
        # HTTP 1.0: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc1945#section-10.4
        if self._must_be_empty_body:
            if hdrs.CONTENT_LENGTH in headers and should_remove_content_length(
                request.method, self.status
            ):
                del headers[hdrs.CONTENT_LENGTH]
            # https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc9112#section-6.1-10
            # https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc9112#section-6.1-13
            if hdrs.TRANSFER_ENCODING in headers:
                del headers[hdrs.TRANSFER_ENCODING]
        elif (writer.length if self._length_check else self.content_length) != 0:
            # https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc9110#section-8.3-5
            headers.setdefault(hdrs.CONTENT_TYPE, "application/octet-stream")
        headers.setdefault(hdrs.DATE, rfc822_formatted_time())
        headers.setdefault(hdrs.SERVER, SERVER_SOFTWARE)

        # connection header
        if hdrs.CONNECTION not in headers:
            if keep_alive:
                if version == HttpVersion10:
                    headers[hdrs.CONNECTION] = "keep-alive"
            elif version == HttpVersion11:
                headers[hdrs.CONNECTION] = "close"

    async def _write_headers(self) -> None:
        request = self._req
        assert request is not None
        writer = self._payload_writer
        assert writer is not None
        # status line
        version = request.version
        status_line = f"HTTP/{version[0]}.{version[1]} {self._status} {self._reason}"
        await writer.write_headers(status_line, self._headers)

    async def write(self, data: bytes) -> None:
        assert isinstance(
            data, (bytes, bytearray, memoryview)
        ), "data argument must be byte-ish (%r)" % type(data)

        if self._eof_sent:
            raise RuntimeError("Cannot call write() after write_eof()")
        if self._payload_writer is None:
            raise RuntimeError("Cannot call write() before prepare()")

        await self._payload_writer.write(data)

    async def drain(self) -> None:
        assert not self._eof_sent, "EOF has already been sent"
        assert self._payload_writer is not None, "Response has not been started"
        warnings.warn(
            "drain method is deprecated, use await resp.write()",
            DeprecationWarning,
            stacklevel=2,
        )
        await self._payload_writer.drain()

    async def write_eof(self, data: bytes = b"") -> None:
        assert isinstance(
            data, (bytes, bytearray, memoryview)
        ), "data argument must be byte-ish (%r)" % type(data)

        if self._eof_sent:
            return

        assert self._payload_writer is not None, "Response has not been started"

        await self._payload_writer.write_eof(data)
        self._eof_sent = True
        self._req = None
        self._body_length = self._payload_writer.output_size
        self._payload_writer = None

    def __repr__(self) -> str:
        if self._eof_sent:
            info = "eof"
        elif self.prepared:
            assert self._req is not None
            info = f"{self._req.method} {self._req.path} "
        else:
            info = "not prepared"
        return f"<{self.__class__.__name__} {self.reason} {info}>"

    def __getitem__(self, key: str) -> Any:
        return self._state[key]

    def __setitem__(self, key: str, value: Any) -> None:
        self._state[key] = value

    def __delitem__(self, key: str) -> None:
        del self._state[key]

    def __len__(self) -> int:
        return len(self._state)

    def __iter__(self) -> Iterator[str]:
        return iter(self._state)

    def __hash__(self) -> int:
        return hash(id(self))

    def __eq__(self, other: object) -> bool:
        return self is other


class Response(StreamResponse):
    def __init__(
        self,
        *,
        body: Any = None,
        status: int = 200,
        reason: Optional[str] = None,
        text: Optional[str] = None,
        headers: Optional[LooseHeaders] = None,
        content_type: Optional[str] = None,
        charset: Optional[str] = None,
        zlib_executor_size: Optional[int] = None,
        zlib_executor: Optional[Executor] = None,
    ) -> None:
        if body is not None and text is not None:
            raise ValueError("body and text are not allowed together")

        if headers is None:
            real_headers: CIMultiDict[str] = CIMultiDict()
        elif not isinstance(headers, CIMultiDict):
            real_headers = CIMultiDict(headers)
        else:
            real_headers = headers  # = cast('CIMultiDict[str]', headers)

        if content_type is not None and "charset" in content_type:
            raise ValueError("charset must not be in content_type " "argument")

        if text is not None:
            if hdrs.CONTENT_TYPE in real_headers:
                if content_type or charset:
                    raise ValueError(
                        "passing both Content-Type header and "
                        "content_type or charset params "
                        "is forbidden"
                    )
            else:
                # fast path for filling headers
                if not isinstance(text, str):
                    raise TypeError("text argument must be str (%r)" % type(text))
                if content_type is None:
                    content_type = "text/plain"
                if charset is None:
                    charset = "utf-8"
                real_headers[hdrs.CONTENT_TYPE] = content_type + "; charset=" + charset
                body = text.encode(charset)
                text = None
        elif hdrs.CONTENT_TYPE in real_headers:
            if content_type is not None or charset is not None:
                raise ValueError(
                    "passing both Content-Type header and "
                    "content_type or charset params "
                    "is forbidden"
                )
        elif content_type is not None:
            if charset is not None:
                content_type += "; charset=" + charset
            real_headers[hdrs.CONTENT_TYPE] = content_type

        super().__init__(status=status, reason=reason, headers=real_headers)

        if text is not None:
            self.text = text
        else:
            self.body = body

        self._compressed_body: Optional[bytes] = None
        self._zlib_executor_size = zlib_executor_size
        self._zlib_executor = zlib_executor

    @property
    def body(self) -> Optional[Union[bytes, Payload]]:
        return self._body

    @body.setter
    def body(self, body: Any) -> None:
        if body is None:
            self._body = None
        elif isinstance(body, (bytes, bytearray)):
            self._body = body
        else:
            try:
                self._body = body = payload.PAYLOAD_REGISTRY.get(body)
            except payload.LookupError:
                raise ValueError("Unsupported body type %r" % type(body))

            headers = self._headers

            # set content-type
            if hdrs.CONTENT_TYPE not in headers:
                headers[hdrs.CONTENT_TYPE] = body.content_type

            # copy payload headers
            if body.headers:
                for key, value in body.headers.items():
                    if key not in headers:
                        headers[key] = value

        self._compressed_body = None

    @property
    def text(self) -> Optional[str]:
        if self._body is None:
            return None
        return self._body.decode(self.charset or "utf-8")

    @text.setter
    def text(self, text: str) -> None:
        assert text is None or isinstance(
            text, str
        ), "text argument must be str (%r)" % type(text)

        if self.content_type == "application/octet-stream":
            self.content_type = "text/plain"
        if self.charset is None:
            self.charset = "utf-8"

        self._body = text.encode(self.charset)
        self._compressed_body = None

    @property
    def content_length(self) -> Optional[int]:
        if self._chunked:
            return None

        if hdrs.CONTENT_LENGTH in self._headers:
            return int(self._headers[hdrs.CONTENT_LENGTH])

        if self._compressed_body is not None:
            # Return length of the compressed body
            return len(self._compressed_body)
        elif isinstance(self._body, Payload):
            # A payload without content length, or a compressed payload
            return None
        elif self._body is not None:
            return len(self._body)
        else:
            return 0

    @content_length.setter
    def content_length(self, value: Optional[int]) -> None:
        raise RuntimeError("Content length is set automatically")

    async def write_eof(self, data: bytes = b"") -> None:
        if self._eof_sent:
            return
        if self._compressed_body is None:
            body: Optional[Union[bytes, Payload]] = self._body
        else:
            body = self._compressed_body
        assert not data, f"data arg is not supported, got {data!r}"
        assert self._req is not None
        assert self._payload_writer is not None
        if body is None or self._must_be_empty_body:
            await super().write_eof()
        elif isinstance(self._body, Payload):
            await self._body.write(self._payload_writer)
            await super().write_eof()
        else:
            await super().write_eof(cast(bytes, body))

    async def _start(self, request: "BaseRequest") -> AbstractStreamWriter:
        if hdrs.CONTENT_LENGTH in self._headers:
            if should_remove_content_length(request.method, self.status):
                del self._headers[hdrs.CONTENT_LENGTH]
        elif not self._chunked:
            if isinstance(self._body, Payload):
                if self._body.size is not None:
                    self._headers[hdrs.CONTENT_LENGTH] = str(self._body.size)
            else:
                body_len = len(self._body) if self._body else "0"
                # https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc9110.html#section-8.6-7
                if body_len != "0" or (
                    self.status != 304 and request.method.upper() != hdrs.METH_HEAD
                ):
                    self._headers[hdrs.CONTENT_LENGTH] = str(body_len)

        return await super()._start(request)

    async def _do_start_compression(self, coding: ContentCoding) -> None:
        if self._chunked or isinstance(self._body, Payload):
            return await super()._do_start_compression(coding)
        if coding is ContentCoding.identity:
            return
        # Instead of using _payload_writer.enable_compression,
        # compress the whole body
        compressor = ZLibCompressor(
            encoding=coding.value,
            max_sync_chunk_size=self._zlib_executor_size,
            executor=self._zlib_executor,
        )
        assert self._body is not None
        if self._zlib_executor_size is None and len(self._body) > LARGE_BODY_SIZE:
            warnings.warn(
                "Synchronous compression of large response bodies "
                f"({len(self._body)} bytes) might block the async event loop. "
                "Consider providing a custom value to zlib_executor_size/"
                "zlib_executor response properties or disabling compression on it."
            )
        self._compressed_body = (
            await compressor.compress(self._body) + compressor.flush()
        )
        self._headers[hdrs.CONTENT_ENCODING] = coding.value
        self._headers[hdrs.CONTENT_LENGTH] = str(len(self._compressed_body))


def json_response(
    data: Any = sentinel,
    *,
    text: Optional[str] = None,
    body: Optional[bytes] = None,
    status: int = 200,
    reason: Optional[str] = None,
    headers: Optional[LooseHeaders] = None,
    content_type: str = "application/json",
    dumps: JSONEncoder = json.dumps,
) -> Response:
    if data is not sentinel:
        if text or body:
            raise ValueError("only one of data, text, or body should be specified")
        else:
            text = dumps(data)
    return Response(
        text=text,
        body=body,
        status=status,
        reason=reason,
        headers=headers,
        content_type=content_type,
    )