"""
This module provides utility methods for dealing with path-specs. """
import os import os.path import pathlib import posixpath import stat import sys import warnings from collections.abc import (
Collection as CollectionType,
Iterable as IterableType) from dataclasses import (
dataclass) from os import (
PathLike) from typing import (
Any,
AnyStr,
Callable, # Replaced by `collections.abc.Callable` in 3.9.
Collection, # Replaced by `collections.abc.Collection` in 3.9.
Dict, # Replaced by `dict` in 3.9.
Generic,
Iterable, # Replaced by `collections.abc.Iterable` in 3.9.
Iterator, # Replaced by `collections.abc.Iterator` in 3.9.
List, # Replaced by `list` in 3.9.
Optional, # Replaced by `X | None` in 3.10.
Sequence, # Replaced by `collections.abc.Sequence` in 3.9.
Set, # Replaced by `set` in 3.9.
Tuple, # Replaced by `tuple` in 3.9.
TypeVar,
Union) # Replaced by `X | Y` in 3.10.
TStrPath = TypeVar("TStrPath", bound=StrPath) """
Type variable for :class:`str` or :class:`os.PathLike`. """
NORMALIZE_PATH_SEPS = [
__sep for __sep in [os.sep, os.altsep] if __sep and __sep != posixpath.sep
] """
*NORMALIZE_PATH_SEPS* (:class:`list` of :class:`str`) contains the path
separators that need to be normalized to the POSIX separator for the
current operating system. The separators are determined by examining
:data:`os.sep` and :data:`os.altsep`. """
_registered_patterns = {} """
*_registered_patterns* (:class:`dict`) maps a name (:class:`str`) to the
registered pattern factory (:class:`~collections.abc.Callable`). """
def append_dir_sep(path: pathlib.Path) -> str: """
Appends the path separator to the path if the path is a directory.
This can be used to aid in distinguishing between directories and
files on the file-system by relying on the presence of a trailing path
separator.
*path* (:class:`pathlib.Path`) is the path to use.
Returns the path (:class:`str`). """
str_path = str(path) if path.is_dir():
str_path += os.sep
return str_path
def check_match_file(
patterns: Iterable[Tuple[int, Pattern]],
file: str,
) -> Tuple[Optional[bool], Optional[int]]: """
Check the file against the patterns.
*patterns* (:class:`~collections.abc.Iterable`) yields each indexed pattern
(:class:`tuple`) which contains the pattern index (:class:`int`) and actual
pattern (:class:`~pathspec.pattern.Pattern`).
*file* (:class:`str`) is the normalized file path to be matched
against *patterns*.
Returns a :class:`tuple` containing whether to include *file* (:class:`bool` or :data:`None`), and the index of the last matched pattern (:class:`int` or
:data:`None`). """
out_include: Optional[bool] = None
out_index: Optional[int] = None for index, pattern in patterns: if pattern.include isnotNoneand pattern.match_file(file) isnotNone:
out_include = pattern.include
out_index = index
return out_include, out_index
def detailed_match_files(
patterns: Iterable[Pattern],
files: Iterable[str],
all_matches: Optional[bool] = None,
) -> Dict[str, 'MatchDetail']: """
Matches the files to the patterns, and returns which patterns matched
the files.
*patterns* (:class:`~collections.abc.Iterable` of :class:`~pathspec.pattern.Pattern`)
contains the patterns to use.
*files* (:class:`~collections.abc.Iterable` of :class:`str`) contains
the normalized file paths to be matched against *patterns*.
*all_matches* (:class:`bool` or :data:`None`) is whether to return all
matches patterns (:data:`True`), or only the last matched pattern
(:data:`False`). Default is :data:`None` for :data:`False`.
Returns the matched files (:class:`dict`) which maps each matched file
(:class:`str`) to the patterns that matched in order (:class:`.MatchDetail`). """
all_files = files if isinstance(files, CollectionType) else list(files)
return_files = {} for pattern in patterns: if pattern.include isnotNone:
result_files = pattern.match(all_files) # TODO: Replace with `.match_file()`. if pattern.include: # Add files and record pattern. for result_file in result_files: if result_file in return_files: if all_matches:
return_files[result_file].patterns.append(pattern) else:
return_files[result_file].patterns[0] = pattern else:
return_files[result_file] = MatchDetail([pattern])
else: # Remove files. for file in result_files: del return_files[file]
*patterns* (:class:`Iterable` of :class:`.Pattern`) contains the
patterns.
Returns a :class:`list` containing each indexed pattern (:class:`tuple`) which
contains the pattern index (:class:`int`) and the actual pattern
(:class:`~pathspec.pattern.Pattern`). """ return [
(__index, __pat) for __index, __pat in enumerate(patterns) if __pat.include isnotNone
]
def _is_iterable(value: Any) -> bool: """
Check whether the value is an iterable (excludes strings).
*value* is the value to check,
Returns whether *value* is a iterable (:class:`bool`). """ return isinstance(value, IterableType) andnot isinstance(value, (str, bytes))
def iter_tree_entries(
root: StrPath,
on_error: Optional[Callable[[OSError], None]] = None,
follow_links: Optional[bool] = None,
) -> Iterator['TreeEntry']: """
Walks the specified directory for all files and directories.
*root* (:class:`str` or :class:`os.PathLike`) is the root directory to
search.
*on_error* (:class:`~collections.abc.Callable` or :data:`None`)
optionally is the error handler for file-system exceptions. It will be
called with the exception (:exc:`OSError`). Reraise the exception to
abort the walk. Default is :data:`None` to ignore file-system
exceptions.
*follow_links* (:class:`bool` or :data:`None`) optionally is whether
to walk symbolic links that resolve to directories. Default is
:data:`None` for :data:`True`.
Raises :exc:`RecursionError` if recursion is detected.
Returns an :class:`~collections.abc.Iterator` yielding each file or
directory entry (:class:`.TreeEntry`) relative to *root*. """ if on_error isnotNoneandnot callable(on_error): raise TypeError(f"on_error:{on_error!r} is not callable.")
# Remember each encountered ancestor directory and its canonical # (real) path. If a canonical path is encountered more than once, # recursion has occurred. if dir_real notin memo:
memo[dir_real] = dir_rel else: raise RecursionError(real_path=dir_real, first_path=memo[dir_real], second_path=dir_rel)
with os.scandir(dir_full) as scan_iter:
node_ent: os.DirEntry for node_ent in scan_iter:
node_rel = os.path.join(dir_rel, node_ent.name)
# Inspect child node. try:
node_lstat = node_ent.stat(follow_symlinks=False) except OSError as e: if on_error isnotNone:
on_error(e) continue
if node_ent.is_symlink(): # Child node is a link, inspect the target node. try:
node_stat = node_ent.stat() except OSError as e: if on_error isnotNone:
on_error(e) continue else:
node_stat = node_lstat
if node_ent.is_dir(follow_symlinks=follow_links): # Child node is a directory, recurse into it and yield its # descendant files. yield TreeEntry(node_ent.name, node_rel, node_lstat, node_stat)
elif node_ent.is_file() or node_ent.is_symlink(): # Child node is either a file or an unfollowed link, yield it. yield TreeEntry(node_ent.name, node_rel, node_lstat, node_stat)
# NOTE: Make sure to remove the canonical (real) path of the directory # from the ancestors memo once we are done with it. This allows the # same directory to appear multiple times. If this is not done, the # second occurrence of the directory will be incorrectly interpreted # as a recursion. See <https://github.com/cpburnz/python-path-specification/pull/7>. del memo[dir_real]
def iter_tree_files(
root: StrPath,
on_error: Optional[Callable[[OSError], None]] = None,
follow_links: Optional[bool] = None,
) -> Iterator[str]: """
Walks the specified directory for all files.
*root* (:class:`str` or :class:`os.PathLike`) is the root directory to
search for files.
*on_error* (:class:`~collections.abc.Callable` or :data:`None`)
optionally is the error handler for file-system exceptions. It will be
called with the exception (:exc:`OSError`). Reraise the exception to
abort the walk. Default is :data:`None` to ignore file-system
exceptions.
*follow_links* (:class:`bool` or :data:`None`) optionally is whether
to walk symbolic links that resolve to directories. Default is
:data:`None` for :data:`True`.
Raises :exc:`RecursionError` if recursion is detected.
Returns an :class:`~collections.abc.Iterator` yielding the path to
each file (:class:`str`) relative to *root*. """ for entry in iter_tree_entries(root, on_error=on_error, follow_links=follow_links): ifnot entry.is_dir(follow_links): yield entry.path
def iter_tree(root, on_error=None, follow_links=None): """
DEPRECATED: The :func:`.iter_tree` function is an alias for the
:func:`.iter_tree_files` function. """
warnings.warn(( "util.iter_tree() is deprecated. Use util.iter_tree_files() instead."
), DeprecationWarning, stacklevel=2) return iter_tree_files(root, on_error=on_error, follow_links=follow_links)
def lookup_pattern(name: str) -> Callable[[AnyStr], Pattern]: """
Lookups a registered pattern factory by name.
*name* (:class:`str`) is the name of the pattern factory.
Returns the registered pattern factory (:class:`~collections.abc.Callable`). If no pattern factory is registered, raises :exc:`KeyError`. """ return _registered_patterns[name]
def match_file(patterns: Iterable[Pattern], file: str) -> bool: """
Matches the file to the patterns.
*patterns* (:class:`~collections.abc.Iterable` of :class:`~pathspec.pattern.Pattern`)
contains the patterns to use.
*file* (:class:`str`) is the normalized file path to be matched
against *patterns*.
Returns :data:`True` if *file* matched; otherwise, :data:`False`. """
matched = False for pattern in patterns: if pattern.include isnotNoneand pattern.match_file(file) isnotNone:
matched = pattern.include
return matched
def match_files(
patterns: Iterable[Pattern],
files: Iterable[str],
) -> Set[str]: """
DEPRECATED: This is an old function no longer used. Use the
:func:`~pathspec.util.match_file` function with a loop for better results.
Matches the files to the patterns.
*patterns* (:class:`~collections.abc.Iterable` of :class:`~pathspec.pattern.Pattern`)
contains the patterns to use.
*files* (:class:`~collections.abc.Iterable` of :class:`str`) contains
the normalized file paths to be matched against *patterns*.
Returns the matched files (:class:`set` of :class:`str`). """
warnings.warn((
f"{__name__}.match_files() is deprecated. Use {__name__}.match_file() with "
f"a loop for better results."
), DeprecationWarning, stacklevel=2)
use_patterns = [__pat for __pat in patterns if __pat.include isnotNone]
return_files = set() for file in files: if match_file(use_patterns, file):
return_files.add(file)
return return_files
def normalize_file(
file: StrPath,
separators: Optional[Collection[str]] = None,
) -> str: """
Normalizes the file path to use the POSIX path separator (i.e.,
``"/"``), and make the paths relative (remove leading ``"/"``).
*file* (:class:`str` or :class:`os.PathLike`) is the file path.
*separators* (:class:`~collections.abc.Collection` of :class:`str`; or
``None``) optionally contains the path separators to normalize.
This does not need to include the POSIX path separator (``"/"``),
but including it will not affect the results. Default is ``None`` for ``NORMALIZE_PATH_SEPS``. To prevent normalization, pass an
empty container (e.g., an empty tuple ``()``).
Returns the normalized file path (:class:`str`). """ # Normalize path separators. if separators isNone:
separators = NORMALIZE_PATH_SEPS
# Convert path object to string.
norm_file: str = os.fspath(file)
for sep in separators:
norm_file = norm_file.replace(sep, posixpath.sep)
if norm_file.startswith('/'): # Make path relative.
norm_file = norm_file[1:]
elif norm_file.startswith('./'): # Remove current directory prefix.
norm_file = norm_file[2:]
return norm_file
def normalize_files(
files: Iterable[StrPath],
separators: Optional[Collection[str]] = None,
) -> Dict[str, List[StrPath]]: """
DEPRECATED: This function is no longer used. Use the :func:`.normalize_file`
function with a loop for better results.
Normalizes the file paths to use the POSIX path separator.
*files* (:class:`~collections.abc.Iterable` of :class:`str` or
:class:`os.PathLike`) contains the file paths to be normalized.
*separators* (:class:`~collections.abc.Collection` of :class:`str`; or
:data:`None`) optionally contains the path separators to normalize.
See :func:`normalize_file` for more information.
Returns a :class:`dict` mapping each normalized file path (:class:`str`)
to the original file paths (:class:`list` of :class:`str` or
:class:`os.PathLike`). """
warnings.warn(( "util.normalize_files() is deprecated. Use util.normalize_file() " "with a loop for better results."
), DeprecationWarning, stacklevel=2)
norm_files = {} for path in files:
norm_file = normalize_file(path, separators=separators) if norm_file in norm_files:
norm_files[norm_file].append(path) else:
norm_files[norm_file] = [path]
*name* (:class:`str`) is the name to register the pattern factory
under.
*pattern_factory* (:class:`~collections.abc.Callable`) is used to
compile patterns. It must accept an uncompiled pattern (:class:`str`) andreturn the compiled pattern (:class:`.Pattern`).
*override* (:class:`bool` or :data:`None`) optionally is whether to
allow overriding an already registered pattern under the same name
(:data:`True`), instead of raising an :exc:`AlreadyRegisteredError`
(:data:`False`). Default is :data:`None` for :data:`False`. """ ifnot isinstance(name, str): raise TypeError(f"name:{name!r} is not a string.")
ifnot callable(pattern_factory): raise TypeError(f"pattern_factory:{pattern_factory!r} is not callable.")
if name in _registered_patterns andnot override: raise AlreadyRegisteredError(name, _registered_patterns[name])
_registered_patterns[name] = pattern_factory
class AlreadyRegisteredError(Exception): """
The :exc:`AlreadyRegisteredError` exception is raised when a pattern
factory is registered under a name already in use. """
*real_path* (:class:`str`) is the real path that recursion was
encountered on.
*first_path* (:class:`str`) is the first path encountered for
*real_path*.
*second_path* (:class:`str`) is the second path encountered for
*real_path*. """
super(RecursionError, self).__init__(real_path, first_path, second_path)
@property def first_path(self) -> str: """
*first_path* (:class:`str`) is the first path encountered for
:attr:`self.real_path <RecursionError.real_path>`. """ return self.args[1]
@property def message(self) -> str: """
*message* (:class:`str`) is the error message. """ return"Real path {real!r} was encountered at {first!r} and then {second!r}.".format(
real=self.real_path,
first=self.first_path,
second=self.second_path,
)
@property def real_path(self) -> str: """
*real_path* (:class:`str`) is the real path that recursion was
encountered on. """ return self.args[0]
@property def second_path(self) -> str: """
*second_path* (:class:`str`) is the second path encountered for
:attr:`self.real_path <RecursionError.real_path>`. """ return self.args[2]
@dataclass(frozen=True) class CheckResult(Generic[TStrPath]): """
The :class:`CheckResult` class contains information about the file and which
pattern matched it. """
# Make the class dict-less.
__slots__ = ( 'file', 'include', 'index',
)
file: TStrPath """
*file* (:class:`str` or :class:`os.PathLike`) is the file path. """
include: Optional[bool] """
*include* (:class:`bool` or :data:`None`) is whether to include or exclude the
file. If :data:`None`, no pattern matched. """
index: Optional[int] """
*index* (:class:`int` or :data:`None`) is the index of the last pattern that
matched. If :data:`None`, no pattern matched. """
class MatchDetail(object): """
The :class:`.MatchDetail` class contains information about """
# Make the class dict-less.
__slots__ = ('patterns',)
*patterns* (:class:`~collections.abc.Sequence` of :class:`~pathspec.pattern.Pattern`)
contains the patterns that matched the file in the order they were
encountered. """
self.patterns = patterns """
*patterns* (:class:`~collections.abc.Sequence` of :class:`~pathspec.pattern.Pattern`)
contains the patterns that matched the file in the order they were
encountered. """
class TreeEntry(object): """
The :class:`.TreeEntry` class contains information about a file-system
entry. """
# Make the class dict-less.
__slots__ = ('_lstat', 'name', 'path', '_stat')
*name* (:class:`str`) is the base name of the entry.
*path* (:class:`str`) is the relative path of the entry.
*lstat* (:class:`os.stat_result`) is the stat result of the direct
entry.
*stat* (:class:`os.stat_result`) is the stat result of the entry,
potentially linked. """
self._lstat: os.stat_result = lstat """
*_lstat* (:class:`os.stat_result`) is the stat result of the direct
entry. """
self.name: str = name """
*name* (:class:`str`) is the base name of the entry. """
self.path: str = path """
*path* (:class:`str`) is the path of the entry. """
self._stat: os.stat_result = stat """
*_stat* (:class:`os.stat_result`) is the stat result of the linked
entry. """
def is_dir(self, follow_links: Optional[bool] = None) -> bool: """
Get whether the entry is a directory.
*follow_links* (:class:`bool` or :data:`None`) is whether to follow
symbolic links. If this is :data:`True`, a symlink to a directory
will result in :data:`True`. Default is :data:`None` for :data:`True`.
Returns whether the entry is a directory (:class:`bool`). """ if follow_links isNone:
follow_links = True
node_stat = self._stat if follow_links else self._lstat return stat.S_ISDIR(node_stat.st_mode)
def is_file(self, follow_links: Optional[bool] = None) -> bool: """
Get whether the entry is a regular file.
*follow_links* (:class:`bool` or :data:`None`) is whether to follow
symbolic links. If this is :data:`True`, a symlink to a regular file
will result in :data:`True`. Default is :data:`None` for :data:`True`.
Returns whether the entry is a regular file (:class:`bool`). """ if follow_links isNone:
follow_links = True
node_stat = self._stat if follow_links else self._lstat return stat.S_ISREG(node_stat.st_mode)
def is_symlink(self) -> bool: """
Returns whether the entry is a symbolic link (:class:`bool`). """ return stat.S_ISLNK(self._lstat.st_mode)
def stat(self, follow_links: Optional[bool] = None) -> os.stat_result: """
Get the cached stat result for the entry.
*follow_links* (:class:`bool` or :data:`None`) is whether to follow
symbolic links. If this is :data:`True`, the stat result of the
linked file will be returned. Default is :data:`None` for :data:`True`.
Returns that stat result (:class:`os.stat_result`). """ if follow_links isNone:
follow_links = True
return self._stat if follow_links else self._lstat
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