"""
The main purpose of this module is to expose LinkCollector.collect_sources(). """
import collections import email.message import functools import itertools import json import logging import os import urllib.parse import urllib.request from dataclasses import dataclass from html.parser import HTMLParser from optparse import Values from typing import (
Callable,
Dict,
Iterable,
List,
MutableMapping,
NamedTuple,
Optional,
Protocol,
Sequence,
Tuple,
Union,
)
from pip._vendor import requests from pip._vendor.requests import Response from pip._vendor.requests.exceptions import RetryError, SSLError
from pip._internal.exceptions import NetworkConnectionError from pip._internal.models.link import Link from pip._internal.models.search_scope import SearchScope from pip._internal.network.session import PipSession from pip._internal.network.utils import raise_for_status from pip._internal.utils.filetypes import is_archive_file from pip._internal.utils.misc import redact_auth_from_url from pip._internal.vcs import vcs
from .sources import CandidatesFromPage, LinkSource, build_source
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
ResponseHeaders = MutableMapping[str, str]
def _match_vcs_scheme(url: str) -> Optional[str]: """Look for VCS schemes in the URL.
Returns the matched VCS scheme, orNoneif there's no match. """ for scheme in vcs.schemes: if url.lower().startswith(scheme) and url[len(scheme)] in"+:": return scheme returnNone
def _ensure_api_response(url: str, session: PipSession) -> None: """
Send a HEAD request to the URL, and ensure the response contains a simple
API Response.
Raises `_NotHTTP` if the URL isnot available for a HEAD request, or
`_NotAPIContent` if the content type isnot a valid content type. """
scheme, netloc, path, query, fragment = urllib.parse.urlsplit(url) if scheme notin {"http", "https"}: raise _NotHTTP()
def _get_simple_response(url: str, session: PipSession) -> Response: """Access an Simple API response with GET, and return the response.
This consists of three parts:
1. If the URL looks suspiciously like an archive, send a HEAD first to
check the Content-Type is HTML or Simple API, to avoid downloading a
large file. Raise `_NotHTTP` if the content type cannot be determined, or
`_NotAPIContent` if it isnot HTML or a Simple API. 2. Actually perform the request. Raise HTTP exceptions on network failures. 3. Check the Content-Type header to make sure we got a Simple API response, andraise `_NotAPIContent` otherwise. """ if is_archive_file(Link(url).filename):
_ensure_api_response(url, session=session)
resp = session.get(
url,
headers={ "Accept": ", ".join(
[ "application/vnd.pypi.simple.v1+json", "application/vnd.pypi.simple.v1+html; q=0.1", "text/html; q=0.01",
]
), # We don't want to blindly returned cached data for # /simple/, because authors generally expecting that # twine upload && pip install will function, but if # they've done a pip install in the last ~10 minutes # it won't. Thus by setting this to zero we will not # blindly use any cached data, however the benefit of # using max-age=0 instead of no-cache, is that we will # still support conditional requests, so we will still # minimize traffic sent in cases where the page hasn't # changed at all, we will just always incur the round # trip for the conditional GET now instead of only # once per 10 minutes. # For more information, please see pypa/pip#5670. "Cache-Control": "max-age=0",
},
)
raise_for_status(resp)
# The check for archives above only works if the url ends with # something that looks like an archive. However that is not a # requirement of an url. Unless we issue a HEAD request on every # url we cannot know ahead of time for sure if something is a # Simple API response or not. However we can check after we've # downloaded it.
_ensure_api_header(resp)
logger.debug( "Fetched page %s as %s",
redact_auth_from_url(url),
resp.headers.get("Content-Type", "Unknown"),
)
return resp
def _get_encoding_from_headers(headers: ResponseHeaders) -> Optional[str]: """Determine if we have any encoding information in our headers.""" if headers and"Content-Type"in headers:
m = email.message.Message()
m["content-type"] = headers["Content-Type"]
charset = m.get_param("charset") if charset: return str(charset) returnNone
class ParseLinks(Protocol): def __call__(self, page: "IndexContent") -> Iterable[Link]: ...
def with_cached_index_content(fn: ParseLinks) -> ParseLinks: """
Given a function that parses an Iterable[Link] from an IndexContent, cache the
function's result (keyed by CacheablePageContent), unless the IndexContent
`page` has `page.cache_link_parsing == False`. """
@with_cached_index_content def parse_links(page: "IndexContent") -> Iterable[Link]: """
Parse a Simple API's Index Content, and yield its anchor elements as Link objects. """
content_type_l = page.content_type.lower() if content_type_l.startswith("application/vnd.pypi.simple.v1+json"):
data = json.loads(page.content) for file in data.get("files", []):
link = Link.from_json(file, page.url) if link isNone: continue yield link return
url = page.url
base_url = parser.base_url or url for anchor in parser.anchors:
link = Link.from_element(anchor, page_url=url, base_url=base_url) if link isNone: continue yield link
@dataclass(frozen=True) class IndexContent: """Represents one response (or page), along with its URL.
:param encoding: the encoding to decode the given content.
:param url: the URL from which the HTML was downloaded.
:param cache_link_parsing: whether links parsed from this page's url
should be cached. PyPI index urls should
have this set to False, for example. """
# Check for VCS schemes that do not support lookup as web pages.
vcs_scheme = _match_vcs_scheme(url) if vcs_scheme:
logger.warning( "Cannot look at %s URL %s because it does not support lookup as web pages.",
vcs_scheme,
link,
) returnNone
# Tack index.html onto file:// URLs that point to directories
scheme, _, path, _, _, _ = urllib.parse.urlparse(url) if scheme == "file"and os.path.isdir(urllib.request.url2pathname(path)): # add trailing slash if not present so urljoin doesn't trim # final segment ifnot url.endswith("/"):
url += "/" # TODO: In the future, it would be nice if pip supported PEP 691 # style responses in the file:// URLs, however there's no # standard file extension for application/vnd.pypi.simple.v1+json # so we'll need to come up with something on our own.
url = urllib.parse.urljoin(url, "index.html")
logger.debug(" file: URL is directory, getting %s", url)
try:
resp = _get_simple_response(url, session=session) except _NotHTTP:
logger.warning( "Skipping page %s because it looks like an archive, and cannot " "be checked by a HTTP HEAD request.",
link,
) except _NotAPIContent as exc:
logger.warning( "Skipping page %s because the %s request got Content-Type: %s. " "The only supported Content-Types are application/vnd.pypi.simple.v1+json, " "application/vnd.pypi.simple.v1+html, and text/html",
link,
exc.request_desc,
exc.content_type,
) except NetworkConnectionError as exc:
_handle_get_simple_fail(link, exc) except RetryError as exc:
_handle_get_simple_fail(link, exc) except SSLError as exc:
reason = "There was a problem confirming the ssl certificate: "
reason += str(exc)
_handle_get_simple_fail(link, reason, meth=logger.info) except requests.ConnectionError as exc:
_handle_get_simple_fail(link, f"connection error: {exc}") except requests.Timeout:
_handle_get_simple_fail(link, "timed out") else: return _make_index_content(resp, cache_link_parsing=link.cache_link_parsing) returnNone
class CollectedSources(NamedTuple):
find_links: Sequence[Optional[LinkSource]]
index_urls: Sequence[Optional[LinkSource]]
class LinkCollector: """
Responsible for collecting Link objects from all configured locations,
making network requests as needed.
The class's main method is its collect_sources() method. """
def fetch_response(self, location: Link) -> Optional[IndexContent]: """
Fetch an HTML page containing package links. """ return _get_index_content(location, session=self.session)
def collect_sources(
self,
project_name: str,
candidates_from_page: CandidatesFromPage,
) -> CollectedSources: # The OrderedDict calls deduplicate sources by URL.
index_url_sources = collections.OrderedDict(
build_source(
loc,
candidates_from_page=candidates_from_page,
page_validator=self.session.is_secure_origin,
expand_dir=False,
cache_link_parsing=False,
project_name=project_name,
) for loc in self.search_scope.get_index_urls_locations(project_name)
).values()
find_links_sources = collections.OrderedDict(
build_source(
loc,
candidates_from_page=candidates_from_page,
page_validator=self.session.is_secure_origin,
expand_dir=True,
cache_link_parsing=True,
project_name=project_name,
) for loc in self.find_links
).values()
if logger.isEnabledFor(logging.DEBUG):
lines = [
f"* {s.link}" for s in itertools.chain(find_links_sources, index_url_sources) if s isnotNoneand s.link isnotNone
]
lines = [
f"{len(lines)} location(s) to search "
f"for versions of {project_name}:"
] + lines
logger.debug("\n".join(lines))
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