A terminal style consists of a color (`color`), a background color (`bgcolor`), and a number of attributes, such as bold, italic etc. The attributes have 3 states: they can either be on
(``True``), off (``False``), ornot set (``None``).
Args:
color (Union[Color, str], optional): Color of terminal text. Defaults to None.
bgcolor (Union[Color, str], optional): Color of terminal background. Defaults to None.
bold (bool, optional): Enable bold text. Defaults to None.
dim (bool, optional): Enable dim text. Defaults to None.
italic (bool, optional): Enable italic text. Defaults to None.
underline (bool, optional): Enable underlined text. Defaults to None.
blink (bool, optional): Enabled blinking text. Defaults to None.
blink2 (bool, optional): Enable fast blinking text. Defaults to None.
reverse (bool, optional): Enabled reverse text. Defaults to None.
conceal (bool, optional): Enable concealed text. Defaults to None.
strike (bool, optional): Enable strikethrough text. Defaults to None.
underline2 (bool, optional): Enable doubly underlined text. Defaults to None.
frame (bool, optional): Enable framed text. Defaults to None.
encircle (bool, optional): Enable encircled text. Defaults to None.
overline (bool, optional): Enable overlined text. Defaults to None.
link (str, link): Link URL. Defaults to None.
"""
_color: Optional[Color]
_bgcolor: Optional[Color]
_attributes: int
_set_attributes: int
_hash: Optional[int]
_null: bool
_meta: Optional[bytes]
def _make_color(color: Union[Color, str]) -> Color: return color if isinstance(color, Color) else Color.parse(color)
self._color = Noneif color isNoneelse _make_color(color)
self._bgcolor = Noneif bgcolor isNoneelse _make_color(bgcolor)
self._set_attributes = sum(
(
bold isnotNone,
dim isnotNoneand 2,
italic isnotNoneand 4,
underline isnotNoneand 8,
blink isnotNoneand 16,
blink2 isnotNoneand 32,
reverse isnotNoneand 64,
conceal isnotNoneand 128,
strike isnotNoneand 256,
underline2 isnotNoneand 512,
frame isnotNoneand 1024,
encircle isnotNoneand 2048,
overline isnotNoneand 4096,
)
)
self._attributes = (
sum(
(
bold and 1 or 0,
dim and 2 or 0,
italic and 4 or 0,
underline and 8 or 0,
blink and 16 or 0,
blink2 and 32 or 0,
reverse and 64 or 0,
conceal and 128 or 0,
strike and 256 or 0,
underline2 and 512 or 0,
frame and 1024 or 0,
encircle and 2048 or 0,
overline and 4096 or 0,
)
) if self._set_attributes else 0
)
self._link = link
self._meta = Noneif meta isNoneelse dumps(meta)
self._link_id = (
f"{randint(0, 999999)}{hash(self._meta)}"if (link or meta) else""
)
self._hash: Optional[int] = None
self._null = not (self._set_attributes or color or bgcolor or link or meta)
@classmethod def null(cls) -> "Style": """Create an 'null' style, equivalent to Style(), but more performant.""" return NULL_STYLE
@classmethod def from_color(
cls, color: Optional[Color] = None, bgcolor: Optional[Color] = None
) -> "Style": """Create a new style with colors and no attributes.
Returns:
color (Optional[Color]): A (foreground) color, orNonefor no color. Defaults to None.
bgcolor (Optional[Color]): A (background) color, orNonefor no color. Defaults to None. """
style: Style = cls.__new__(Style)
style._ansi = None
style._style_definition = None
style._color = color
style._bgcolor = bgcolor
style._set_attributes = 0
style._attributes = 0
style._link = None
style._link_id = ""
style._meta = None
style._null = not (color or bgcolor)
style._hash = None return style
@classmethod def from_meta(cls, meta: Optional[Dict[str, Any]]) -> "Style": """Create a new style with meta data.
Returns:
meta (Optional[Dict[str, Any]]): A dictionary of meta data. Defaults to None. """
style: Style = cls.__new__(Style)
style._ansi = None
style._style_definition = None
style._color = None
style._bgcolor = None
style._set_attributes = 0
style._attributes = 0
style._link = None
style._meta = dumps(meta)
style._link_id = f"{randint(0, 999999)}{hash(style._meta)}"
style._hash = None
style._null = not (meta) return style
@classmethod def on(cls, meta: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None, **handlers: Any) -> "Style": """Create a blank style with meta information.
Example:
style = Style.on(click=self.on_click)
Args:
meta (Optional[Dict[str, Any]], optional): An optional dict of meta information.
**handlers (Any): Keyword arguments are translated in to handlers.
Returns:
Style: A Style with meta information attached. """
meta = {} if meta isNoneelse meta
meta.update({f"@{key}": value for key, value in handlers.items()}) return cls.from_meta(meta)
@property def link_id(self) -> str: """Get a link id, used in ansi code for links.""" return self._link_id
def __str__(self) -> str: """Re-generate style definition from attributes.""" if self._style_definition isNone:
attributes: List[str] = []
append = attributes.append
bits = self._set_attributes if bits & 0b0000000001111: if bits & 1:
append("bold"if self.bold else"not bold") if bits & (1 << 1):
append("dim"if self.dim else"not dim") if bits & (1 << 2):
append("italic"if self.italic else"not italic") if bits & (1 << 3):
append("underline"if self.underline else"not underline") if bits & 0b0000111110000: if bits & (1 << 4):
append("blink"if self.blink else"not blink") if bits & (1 << 5):
append("blink2"if self.blink2 else"not blink2") if bits & (1 << 6):
append("reverse"if self.reverse else"not reverse") if bits & (1 << 7):
append("conceal"if self.conceal else"not conceal") if bits & (1 << 8):
append("strike"if self.strike else"not strike") if bits & 0b1111000000000: if bits & (1 << 9):
append("underline2"if self.underline2 else"not underline2") if bits & (1 << 10):
append("frame"if self.frame else"not frame") if bits & (1 << 11):
append("encircle"if self.encircle else"not encircle") if bits & (1 << 12):
append("overline"if self.overline else"not overline") if self._color isnotNone:
append(self._color.name) if self._bgcolor isnotNone:
append("on")
append(self._bgcolor.name) if self._link:
append("link")
append(self._link)
self._style_definition = " ".join(attributes) or"none" return self._style_definition
def __bool__(self) -> bool: """A Style is false if it has no attributes, colors, or links.""" returnnot self._null
def _make_ansi_codes(self, color_system: ColorSystem) -> str: """Generate ANSI codes for this style.
Args:
color_system (ColorSystem): Color system.
Returns:
str: String containing codes. """
if self._ansi isNone:
sgr: List[str] = []
append = sgr.append
_style_map = self._style_map
attributes = self._attributes & self._set_attributes if attributes: if attributes & 1:
append(_style_map[0]) if attributes & 2:
append(_style_map[1]) if attributes & 4:
append(_style_map[2]) if attributes & 8:
append(_style_map[3]) if attributes & 0b0000111110000: for bit in range(4, 9): if attributes & (1 << bit):
append(_style_map[bit]) if attributes & 0b1111000000000: for bit in range(9, 13): if attributes & (1 << bit):
append(_style_map[bit]) if self._color isnotNone:
sgr.extend(self._color.downgrade(color_system).get_ansi_codes()) if self._bgcolor isnotNone:
sgr.extend(
self._bgcolor.downgrade(color_system).get_ansi_codes(
foreground=False
)
)
self._ansi = ";".join(sgr) return self._ansi
@classmethod
@lru_cache(maxsize=1024) def normalize(cls, style: str) -> str: """Normalize a style definition so that styles with the same effect have the same string
representation.
Args:
style (str): A style definition.
Returns:
str: Normal form of style definition. """ try: return str(cls.parse(style)) except errors.StyleSyntaxError: return style.strip().lower()
@classmethod def pick_first(cls, *values: Optional[StyleType]) -> StyleType: """Pick first non-None style.""" for value in values: if value isnotNone: return value raise ValueError("expected at least one non-None style")
@property def meta(self) -> Dict[str, Any]: """Get meta information (can not be changed after construction).""" return {} if self._meta isNoneelse cast(Dict[str, Any], loads(self._meta))
@property def without_color(self) -> "Style": """Get a copy of the style with color removed.""" if self._null: return NULL_STYLE
style: Style = self.__new__(Style)
style._ansi = None
style._style_definition = None
style._color = None
style._bgcolor = None
style._attributes = self._attributes
style._set_attributes = self._set_attributes
style._link = self._link
style._link_id = f"{randint(0, 999999)}"if self._link else""
style._null = False
style._meta = None
style._hash = None return style
words = iter(style_definition.split()) for original_word in words:
word = original_word.lower() if word == "on":
word = next(words, "") ifnot word: raise errors.StyleSyntaxError("color expected after 'on'") try:
Color.parse(word) isNone except ColorParseError as error: raise errors.StyleSyntaxError(
f"unable to parse {word!r} as background color; {error}"
) fromNone
bgcolor = word
elif word == "not":
word = next(words, "")
attribute = STYLE_ATTRIBUTES.get(word) if attribute isNone: raise errors.StyleSyntaxError(
f"expected style attribute after 'not', found {word!r}"
)
attributes[attribute] = False
elif word == "link":
word = next(words, "") ifnot word: raise errors.StyleSyntaxError("URL expected after 'link'")
link = word
elif word in STYLE_ATTRIBUTES:
attributes[STYLE_ATTRIBUTES[word]] = True
else: try:
Color.parse(word) except ColorParseError as error: raise errors.StyleSyntaxError(
f"unable to parse {word!r} as color; {error}"
) fromNone
color = word
style = Style(color=color, bgcolor=bgcolor, link=link, **attributes) return style
color = self.color
bgcolor = self.bgcolor if self.reverse:
color, bgcolor = bgcolor, color if self.dim:
foreground_color = (
theme.foreground_color if color isNoneelse color.get_truecolor(theme)
)
color = Color.from_triplet(
blend_rgb(foreground_color, theme.background_color, 0.5)
) if color isnotNone:
theme_color = color.get_truecolor(theme)
append(f"color: {theme_color.hex}")
append(f"text-decoration-color: {theme_color.hex}") if bgcolor isnotNone:
theme_color = bgcolor.get_truecolor(theme, foreground=False)
append(f"background-color: {theme_color.hex}") if self.bold:
append("font-weight: bold") if self.italic:
append("font-style: italic") if self.underline:
append("text-decoration: underline") if self.strike:
append("text-decoration: line-through") if self.overline:
append("text-decoration: overline") return"; ".join(css)
@classmethod def combine(cls, styles: Iterable["Style"]) -> "Style": """Combine styles and get result.
Args:
styles (Iterable[Style]): Styles to combine.
Returns:
Style: A new style instance. """
iter_styles = iter(styles) return sum(iter_styles, next(iter_styles))
@classmethod def chain(cls, *styles: "Style") -> "Style": """Combine styles from positional argument in to a single style.
Args:
*styles (Iterable[Style]): Styles to combine.
Returns:
Style: A new style instance. """
iter_styles = iter(styles) return sum(iter_styles, next(iter_styles))
def copy(self) -> "Style": """Get a copy of this style.
def render(
self,
text: str = "",
*,
color_system: Optional[ColorSystem] = ColorSystem.TRUECOLOR,
legacy_windows: bool = False,
) -> str: """Render the ANSI codes for the style.
Args:
text (str, optional): A string to style. Defaults to "".
color_system (Optional[ColorSystem], optional): Color system to render to. Defaults to ColorSystem.TRUECOLOR.
Returns:
str: A string containing ANSI style codes. """ ifnot text or color_system isNone: return text
attrs = self._ansi or self._make_ansi_codes(color_system)
rendered = f"\x1b[{attrs}m{text}\x1b[0m"if attrs else text if self._link andnot legacy_windows:
rendered = (
f"\x1b]8;id={self._link_id};{self._link}\x1b\\{rendered}\x1b]8;;\x1b\\"
) return rendered
def test(self, text: Optional[str] = None) -> None: """Write text with style directly to terminal.
This method isfor testing purposes only.
Args:
text (Optional[str], optional): Text to style orNonefor style name.
"""
text = text or str(self)
sys.stdout.write(f"{self.render(text)}\n")
@lru_cache(maxsize=1024) def _add(self, style: Optional["Style"]) -> "Style": if style isNoneor style._null: return self if self._null: return style
new_style: Style = self.__new__(Style)
new_style._ansi = None
new_style._style_definition = None
new_style._color = style._color or self._color
new_style._bgcolor = style._bgcolor or self._bgcolor
new_style._attributes = (self._attributes & ~style._set_attributes) | (
style._attributes & style._set_attributes
)
new_style._set_attributes = self._set_attributes | style._set_attributes
new_style._link = style._link or self._link
new_style._link_id = style._link_id or self._link_id
new_style._null = style._null if self._meta and style._meta:
new_style._meta = dumps({**self.meta, **style.meta}) else:
new_style._meta = self._meta or style._meta
new_style._hash = None return new_style
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