"""
This
is a python implementation of wcwidth()
and wcswidth().
https://github.com/jquast/wcwidth
from Markus Kuhn
's C code, retrieved from:
http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~mgk25/ucs/wcwidth.c
This
is an implementation of wcwidth()
and wcswidth() (defined
in
IEEE Std 1002.1-2001)
for Unicode.
http://www.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/007904975/functions/wcwidth.html
http://www.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/007904975/functions/wcswidth.html
In fixed-width output devices, Latin characters all occupy a single
"cell" position of equal width, whereas ideographic CJK characters
occupy two such cells. Interoperability between terminal-line
applications
and (teletype-style) character terminals using the
UTF-8 encoding requires agreement on which character should advance
the cursor by how many cell positions. No established formal
standards exist at present on which Unicode character shall occupy
how many cell positions on character terminals. These routines are
a first attempt of defining such behavior based on simple rules
applied to data provided by the Unicode Consortium.
For some graphical characters, the Unicode standard explicitly
defines a character-cell width via the definition of the East Asian
FullWidth (F), Wide (W), Half-width (H),
and Narrow (Na) classes.
In all these cases, there
is no ambiguity about which width a
terminal shall use.
For characters
in the East Asian Ambiguous (A)
class, the width choice depends purely on a preference of backward
compatibility
with either historic CJK
or Western practice.
Choosing single-width
for these characters
is easy to justify
as
the appropriate long-term solution,
as the CJK practice of
displaying these characters
as double-width comes
from historic
implementation simplicity (8-bit encoded characters were displayed
single-width
and 16-bit ones double-width, even
for Greek,
Cyrillic, etc.)
and not any typographic considerations.
Much less clear
is the choice of width
for the
Not East Asian
(Neutral)
class. Existing practice does
not dictate a width
for any
of these characters. It would nevertheless make sense
typographically to allocate two character cells to characters such
as for instance EM SPACE
or VOLUME INTEGRAL, which cannot be
represented adequately
with a single-width glyph. The following
routines at present merely assign a single-cell width to all
neutral characters,
in the interest of simplicity. This
is not
entirely satisfactory
and should be reconsidered before
establishing a formal standard
in this area. At the moment, the
decision which
Not East Asian (Neutral) characters should be
represented by double-width glyphs cannot yet be answered by
applying a simple rule
from the Unicode database content. Setting
up a proper standard
for the behavior of UTF-8 character terminals
will require a careful analysis
not only of each Unicode character,
but also of each presentation form, something the author of these
routines has avoided to do so far.
http://www.unicode.org/unicode/reports/tr11/
Latest version:
http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~mgk25/ucs/wcwidth.c
"""
from __future__
import division
# std imports
import os
import sys
import warnings
# local
from .table_vs16
import VS16_NARROW_TO_WIDE
from .table_wide
import WIDE_EASTASIAN
from .table_zero
import ZERO_WIDTH
from .unicode_versions
import list_versions
try:
# std imports
from functools
import lru_cache
except ImportError:
# lru_cache was added in Python 3.2
# 3rd party
from backports.functools_lru_cache
import lru_cache
# global cache
_PY3 = sys.version_info[0] >= 3
def _bisearch(ucs, table):
"""
Auxiliary function
for binary search
in interval table.
:arg int ucs: Ordinal value of unicode character.
:arg list table: List of starting
and ending ranges of ordinal values,
in form of ``[(start, end), ...]``.
:rtype: int
:returns: 1
if ordinal value ucs
is found within lookup table,
else 0.
"""
lbound = 0
ubound = len(table) - 1
if ucs < table[0][0]
or ucs > table[ubound][1]:
return 0
while ubound >= lbound:
mid = (lbound + ubound) // 2
if ucs > table[mid][1]:
lbound = mid + 1
elif ucs < table[mid][0]:
ubound = mid - 1
else:
return 1
return 0
@lru_cache(maxsize=1000)
def wcwidth(wc, unicode_version=
'auto'):
r
"""
Given one Unicode character,
return its printable length on a terminal.
:param str wc: A single Unicode character.
:param str unicode_version: A Unicode version number, such
as
``
'6.0.0'``. A list of version levels suported by wcwidth
is returned by :func:`list_versions`.
Any version string may be specified without error -- the nearest
matching version
is selected. When ``latest`` (default), the
highest Unicode version level
is used.
:
return: The width,
in cells, necessary to display the character of
Unicode string character, ``wc``. Returns 0
if the ``wc`` argument has
no printable effect on a terminal (such
as NUL
'\0'), -1
if ``wc``
is
not printable,
or has an indeterminate effect on the terminal, such
as
a control character. Otherwise, the number of column positions the
character occupies on a graphic terminal (1
or 2)
is returned.
:rtype: int
See :ref:`Specification`
for details of cell measurement.
"""
ucs = ord(wc)
if wc
else 0
# small optimization: early return of 1 for printable ASCII, this provides
# approximately 40% performance improvement for mostly-ascii documents, with
# less than 1% impact to others.
if 32 <= ucs < 0x7f:
return 1
# C0/C1 control characters are -1 for compatibility with POSIX-like calls
if ucs
and ucs < 32
or 0x07F <= ucs < 0x0A0:
return -1
_unicode_version = _wcmatch_version(unicode_version)
# Zero width
if _bisearch(ucs, ZERO_WIDTH[_unicode_version]):
return 0
# 1 or 2 width
return 1 + _bisearch(ucs, WIDE_EASTASIAN[_unicode_version])
def wcswidth(pwcs, n=
None, unicode_version=
'auto'):
"""
Given a unicode string,
return its printable length on a terminal.
:param str pwcs: Measure width of given unicode string.
:param int n: When ``n``
is None (default),
return the length of the entire
string, otherwise only the first ``n`` characters are measured. This
argument exists only
for compatibility
with the C POSIX function
signature. It
is suggested instead to use python
's string slicing
capability, ``wcswidth(pwcs[:n])``
:param str unicode_version: An explicit definition of the unicode version
level to use
for determination, may be ``auto`` (default), which uses
the Environment Variable, ``UNICODE_VERSION``
if defined,
or the latest
available unicode version, otherwise.
:rtype: int
:returns: The width,
in cells, needed to display the first ``n`` characters
of the unicode string ``pwcs``. Returns ``-1``
for C0
and C1 control
characters!
See :ref:`Specification`
for details of cell measurement.
"""
# this 'n' argument is a holdover for POSIX function
_unicode_version =
None
end = len(pwcs)
if n
is None else n
width = 0
idx = 0
last_measured_char =
None
while idx < end:
char = pwcs[idx]
if char == u
'\u200D':
# Zero Width Joiner, do not measure this or next character
idx += 2
continue
if char == u
'\uFE0F' and last_measured_char:
# on variation selector 16 (VS16) following another character,
# conditionally add '1' to the measured width if that character is
# known to be converted from narrow to wide by the VS16 character.
if _unicode_version
is None:
_unicode_version = _wcversion_value(_wcmatch_version(unicode_version))
if _unicode_version >= (9, 0, 0):
width += _bisearch(ord(last_measured_char), VS16_NARROW_TO_WIDE[
"9.0.0"])
last_measured_char =
None
idx += 1
continue
# measure character at current index
wcw = wcwidth(char, unicode_version)
if wcw < 0:
# early return -1 on C0 and C1 control characters
return wcw
if wcw > 0:
# track last character measured to contain a cell, so that
# subsequent VS-16 modifiers may be understood
last_measured_char = char
width += wcw
idx += 1
return width
@lru_cache(maxsize=128)
def _wcversion_value(ver_string):
"""
Integer-mapped value of given dotted version string.
:param str ver_string: Unicode version string, of form ``n.n.n``.
:rtype: tuple(int)
:returns: tuple of digit tuples, ``tuple(int, [...])``.
"""
retval = tuple(map(int, (ver_string.split(
'.'))))
return retval
@lru_cache(maxsize=8)
def _wcmatch_version(given_version):
"""
Return nearest matching supported Unicode version level.
If an exact match
is not determined, the nearest lowest version level
is
returned after a warning
is emitted.
For example, given supported levels
``4.1.0``
and ``5.0.0``,
and a version string of ``4.9.9``, then ``4.1.0``
is selected
and returned:
>>> _wcmatch_version(
'4.9.9')
'4.1.0'
>>> _wcmatch_version(
'8.0')
'8.0.0'
>>> _wcmatch_version(
'1')
'4.1.0'
:param str given_version: given version
for compare, may be ``auto``
(default), to select Unicode Version
from Environment Variable,
``UNICODE_VERSION``.
If the environment variable
is not set, then the
latest
is used.
:rtype: str
:returns: unicode string,
or non-unicode ``str`` type
for python 2
when given ``version``
is also type ``str``.
"""
# Design note: the choice to return the same type that is given certainly
# complicates it for python 2 str-type, but allows us to define an api that
# uses 'string-type' for unicode version level definitions, so all of our
# example code works with all versions of python.
#
# That, along with the string-to-numeric and comparisons of earliest,
# latest, matching, or nearest, greatly complicates this function.
# Performance is somewhat curbed by memoization.
_return_str =
not _PY3
and isinstance(given_version, str)
if _return_str:
# avoid list-comprehension to work around a coverage issue:
# https://github.com/nedbat/coveragepy/issues/753
unicode_versions = list(map(
lambda ucs: ucs.encode(), list_versions()))
else:
unicode_versions = list_versions()
latest_version = unicode_versions[-1]
if given_version
in (u
'auto',
'auto'):
given_version = os.environ.get(
'UNICODE_VERSION',
'latest' if not _return_str
else latest_version.encode())
if given_version
in (u
'latest',
'latest'):
# default match, when given as 'latest', use the most latest unicode
# version specification level supported.
return latest_version
if not _return_str
else latest_version.encode()
if given_version
in unicode_versions:
# exact match, downstream has specified an explicit matching version
# matching any value of list_versions().
return given_version
if not _return_str
else given_version.encode()
# The user's version is not supported by ours. We return the newest unicode
# version level that we support below their given value.
try:
cmp_given = _wcversion_value(given_version)
except ValueError:
# submitted value raises ValueError in int(), warn and use latest.
warnings.warn(
"UNICODE_VERSION value, {given_version!r}, is invalid. "
"Value should be in form of `integer[.]+', the latest "
"supported unicode version {latest_version!r} has been "
"inferred.".format(given_version=given_version,
latest_version=latest_version))
return latest_version
if not _return_str
else latest_version.encode()
# given version is less than any available version, return earliest
# version.
earliest_version = unicode_versions[0]
cmp_earliest_version = _wcversion_value(earliest_version)
if cmp_given <= cmp_earliest_version:
# this probably isn't what you wanted, the oldest wcwidth.c you will
# find in the wild is likely version 5 or 6, which we both support,
# but it's better than not saying anything at all.
warnings.warn(
"UNICODE_VERSION value, {given_version!r}, is lower "
"than any available unicode version. Returning lowest "
"version level, {earliest_version!r}".format(
given_version=given_version,
earliest_version=earliest_version))
return earliest_version
if not _return_str
else earliest_version.encode()
# create list of versions which are less than our equal to given version,
# and return the tail value, which is the highest level we may support,
# or the latest value we support, when completely unmatched or higher
# than any supported version.
#
# function will never complete, always returns.
for idx, unicode_version
in enumerate(unicode_versions):
# look ahead to next value
try:
cmp_next_version = _wcversion_value(unicode_versions[idx + 1])
except IndexError:
# at end of list, return latest version
return latest_version
if not _return_str
else latest_version.encode()
# Maybe our given version has less parts, as in tuple(8, 0), than the
# next compare version tuple(8, 0, 0). Test for an exact match by
# comparison of only the leading dotted piece(s): (8, 0) == (8, 0).
if cmp_given == cmp_next_version[:len(cmp_given)]:
return unicode_versions[idx + 1]
# Or, if any next value is greater than our given support level
# version, return the current value in index. Even though it must
# be less than the given value, its our closest possible match. That
# is, 4.1 is returned for given 4.9.9, where 4.1 and 5.0 are available.
if cmp_next_version > cmp_given:
return unicode_version
assert False, (
"Code path unreachable", given_version, unicode_versions)
# pragma: no cover