//! Askama implements a type-safe compiler for Jinja-like templates. //! It lets you write templates in a Jinja-like syntax, //! which are linked to a `struct` defining the template context. //! This is done using a custom derive implementation (implemented //! in [`askama_derive`](https://crates.io/crates/askama_derive)). //! //! For feature highlights and a quick start, please review the //! [README](https://github.com/djc/askama/blob/main/README.md). //! //! The primary documentation for this crate now lives in //! [the book](https://djc.github.io/askama/). //! //! # Creating Askama templates //! //! An Askama template is a `struct` definition which provides the template //! context combined with a UTF-8 encoded text file (or inline source, see //! below). Askama can be used to generate any kind of text-based format. //! The template file's extension may be used to provide content type hints. //! //! A template consists of **text contents**, which are passed through as-is, //! **expressions**, which get replaced with content while being rendered, and //! **tags**, which control the template's logic. //! The template syntax is very similar to [Jinja](http://jinja.pocoo.org/), //! as well as Jinja-derivatives like [Twig](http://twig.sensiolabs.org/) or //! [Tera](https://github.com/Keats/tera). //! //! ## The `template()` attribute //! //! Askama works by generating one or more trait implementations for any //! `struct` type decorated with the `#[derive(Template)]` attribute. The //! code generation process takes some options that can be specified through //! the `template()` attribute. The following sub-attributes are currently //! recognized: //! //! * `path` (as `path = "foo.html"`): sets the path to the template file. The //! path is interpreted as relative to the configured template directories //! (by default, this is a `templates` directory next to your `Cargo.toml`). //! The file name extension is used to infer an escape mode (see below). In //! web framework integrations, the path's extension may also be used to //! infer the content type of the resulting response. //! Cannot be used together with `source`. //! * `source` (as `source = "{{ foo }}"`): directly sets the template source. //! This can be useful for test cases or short templates. The generated path //! is undefined, which generally makes it impossible to refer to this //! template from other templates. If `source` is specified, `ext` must also //! be specified (see below). Cannot be used together with `path`. //! * `ext` (as `ext = "txt"`): lets you specify the content type as a file //! extension. This is used to infer an escape mode (see below), and some //! web framework integrations use it to determine the content type. //! Cannot be used together with `path`. //! * `print` (as `print = "code"`): enable debugging by printing nothing //! (`none`), the parsed syntax tree (`ast`), the generated code (`code`) //! or `all` for both. The requested data will be printed to stdout at //! compile time. //! * `escape` (as `escape = "none"`): override the template's extension used for //! the purpose of determining the escaper for this template. See the section //! on configuring custom escapers for more information. //! * `syntax` (as `syntax = "foo"`): set the syntax name for a parser defined //! in the configuration file. The default syntax , "default", is the one //! provided by Askama.
/// Main `Template` trait; implementations are generally derived /// /// If you need an object-safe template, use [`DynTemplate`]. pubtrait Template: fmt::Display { /// Helper method which allocates a new `String` and renders into it fn render(&self) -> Result<String> { letmut buf = String::with_capacity(Self::SIZE_HINT); self.render_into(&mut buf)?;
Ok(buf)
}
/// Renders the template to the given `writer` fmt buffer fn render_into(&self, writer: &mut (implstd::fmt::Write + ?Sized)) -> Result<()>;
/// Renders the template to the given `writer` io buffer #[inline] fn write_into(&self, writer: &mut (impl std::io::Write + ?Sized)) -> std::io::Result<()> {
writer.write_fmt(format_args!("{self}"))
}
/// The template's extension, if provided const EXTENSION: Option<&'static str>;
/// Provides a conservative estimate of the expanded length of the rendered template const SIZE_HINT: usize;
/// The MIME type (Content-Type) of the data that gets rendered by this Template const MIME_TYPE: &'static str;
}
/// Object-safe wrapper trait around [`Template`] implementers /// /// This trades reduced performance (mostly due to writing into `dyn Write`) for object safety. pubtrait DynTemplate { /// Helper method which allocates a new `String` and renders into it fn dyn_render(&self) -> Result<String>;
/// Renders the template to the given `writer` fmt buffer fn dyn_render_into(&self, writer: &mutdyn std::fmt::Write) -> Result<()>;
/// Renders the template to the given `writer` io buffer fn dyn_write_into(&self, writer: &mutdyn std::io::Write) -> std::io::Result<()>;
/// Helper function to inspect the template's extension fn extension(&self) -> Option<&'static str>;
/// Provides a conservative estimate of the expanded length of the rendered template fn size_hint(&self) -> usize;
/// The MIME type (Content-Type) of the data that gets rendered by this Template fn mime_type(&self) -> &'static str;
}
impl<T: Template> DynTemplate for T { fn dyn_render(&self) -> Result<String> {
<Selfas Template>::render(self)
}
/// Old build script helper to rebuild crates if contained templates have changed /// /// This function is now deprecated and does nothing. #[deprecated(
since = "0.8.1",
note = "file-level dependency tracking is handled automatically without build script"
)] pubfn rerun_if_templates_changed() {}
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