/// Serialize to an RFC 3339 formatted string /// /// As an extension to RFC 3339 this can serialize `DateTime`s outside the range of 0-9999 years /// using an ISO 8601 syntax (which prepends an `-` or `+`). /// /// See [the `serde` module](crate::serde) for alternate serializations. impl<Tz: TimeZone> ser::Serialize for DateTime<Tz> { fn serialize<S>(&self, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error> where
S: ser::Serializer,
{ struct FormatIso8601<'a, Tz: TimeZone> {
inner: &'a DateTime<Tz>,
}
impl<Tz: TimeZone> fmt::Display for FormatIso8601<'_, Tz> { fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result { let naive = self.inner.naive_local(); let offset = self.inner.offset.fix();
write_rfc3339(f, naive, offset, SecondsFormat::AutoSi, true)
}
}
/// Deserialize an RFC 3339 formatted string into a `DateTime<FixedOffset>` /// /// As an extension to RFC 3339 this can deserialize to `DateTime`s outside the range of 0-9999 /// years using an ISO 8601 syntax (which prepends an `-` or `+`). /// /// See [the `serde` module](crate::serde) for alternate deserialization formats. impl<'de> de::Deserialize<'de> for DateTime<FixedOffset> { fn deserialize<D>(deserializer: D) -> Result<Self, D::Error> where
D: de::Deserializer<'de>,
{
deserializer.deserialize_str(DateTimeVisitor)
}
}
/// Deserialize an RFC 3339 formatted string into a `DateTime<Utc>` /// /// If the value contains an offset from UTC that is not zero, the value will be converted to UTC. /// /// As an extension to RFC 3339 this can deserialize to `DateTime`s outside the range of 0-9999 /// years using an ISO 8601 syntax (which prepends an `-` or `+`). /// /// See [the `serde` module](crate::serde) for alternate deserialization formats. impl<'de> de::Deserialize<'de> for DateTime<Utc> { fn deserialize<D>(deserializer: D) -> Result<Self, D::Error> where
D: de::Deserializer<'de>,
{
deserializer.deserialize_str(DateTimeVisitor).map(|dt| dt.with_timezone(&Utc))
}
}
/// Deserialize an RFC 3339 formatted string into a `DateTime<Local>` /// /// The value will remain the same instant in UTC, but the offset will be recalculated to match /// that of the `Local` platform time zone. /// /// As an extension to RFC 3339 this can deserialize to `DateTime`s outside the range of 0-9999 /// years using an ISO 8601 syntax (which prepends an `-` or `+`). /// /// See [the `serde` module](crate::serde) for alternate deserialization formats. #[cfg(feature = "clock")] impl<'de> de::Deserialize<'de> for DateTime<Local> { fn deserialize<D>(deserializer: D) -> Result<Self, D::Error> where
D: de::Deserializer<'de>,
{
deserializer.deserialize_str(DateTimeVisitor).map(|dt| dt.with_timezone(&Local))
}
}
/// Ser/de to/from timestamps in nanoseconds /// /// Intended for use with `serde`'s `with` attribute. /// /// # Example: /// /// ```rust /// # use chrono::{DateTime, Utc, NaiveDate}; /// # use serde_derive::{Deserialize, Serialize}; /// use chrono::serde::ts_nanoseconds; /// #[derive(Deserialize, Serialize)] /// struct S { /// #[serde(with = "ts_nanoseconds")] /// time: DateTime<Utc>, /// } /// /// let time = NaiveDate::from_ymd_opt(2018, 5, 17) /// .unwrap() /// .and_hms_nano_opt(02, 04, 59, 918355733) /// .unwrap() /// .and_utc(); /// let my_s = S { time: time.clone() }; /// /// let as_string = serde_json::to_string(&my_s)?; /// assert_eq!(as_string, r#"{"time":1526522699918355733}"#); /// let my_s: S = serde_json::from_str(&as_string)?; /// assert_eq!(my_s.time, time); /// # Ok::<(), serde_json::Error>(()) /// ``` pubmod ts_nanoseconds { use core::fmt; use serde::{de, ser};
/// Serialize a UTC datetime into an integer number of nanoseconds since the epoch /// /// Intended for use with `serde`s `serialize_with` attribute. /// /// # Errors /// /// An `i64` with nanosecond precision can span a range of ~584 years. This function returns an /// error on an out of range `DateTime`. /// /// The dates that can be represented as nanoseconds are between 1677-09-21T00:12:44.0 and /// 2262-04-11T23:47:16.854775804. /// /// # Example: /// /// ```rust /// # use chrono::{DateTime, Utc, NaiveDate}; /// # use serde_derive::Serialize; /// use chrono::serde::ts_nanoseconds::serialize as to_nano_ts; /// #[derive(Serialize)] /// struct S { /// #[serde(serialize_with = "to_nano_ts")] /// time: DateTime<Utc>, /// } /// /// let my_s = S { /// time: NaiveDate::from_ymd_opt(2018, 5, 17) /// .unwrap() /// .and_hms_nano_opt(02, 04, 59, 918355733) /// .unwrap() /// .and_utc(), /// }; /// let as_string = serde_json::to_string(&my_s)?; /// assert_eq!(as_string, r#"{"time":1526522699918355733}"#); /// # Ok::<(), serde_json::Error>(()) /// ``` pubfn serialize<S>(dt: &DateTime<Utc>, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error> where
S: ser::Serializer,
{
serializer.serialize_i64(dt.timestamp_nanos_opt().ok_or(ser::Error::custom( "value out of range for a timestamp with nanosecond precision",
))?)
}
/// Deserialize a [`DateTime`] from a nanosecond timestamp /// /// Intended for use with `serde`s `deserialize_with` attribute. /// /// # Example: /// /// ```rust /// # use chrono::{DateTime, TimeZone, Utc}; /// # use serde_derive::Deserialize; /// use chrono::serde::ts_nanoseconds::deserialize as from_nano_ts; /// #[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Deserialize)] /// struct S { /// #[serde(deserialize_with = "from_nano_ts")] /// time: DateTime<Utc>, /// } /// /// let my_s: S = serde_json::from_str(r#"{ "time": 1526522699918355733 }"#)?; /// assert_eq!(my_s, S { time: Utc.timestamp_opt(1526522699, 918355733).unwrap() }); /// /// let my_s: S = serde_json::from_str(r#"{ "time": -1 }"#)?; /// assert_eq!(my_s, S { time: Utc.timestamp_opt(-1, 999_999_999).unwrap() }); /// # Ok::<(), serde_json::Error>(()) /// ``` pubfn deserialize<'de, D>(d: D) -> Result<DateTime<Utc>, D::Error> where
D: de::Deserializer<'de>,
{
d.deserialize_i64(NanoSecondsTimestampVisitor)
}
impl de::Visitor<'_> for NanoSecondsTimestampVisitor { type Value = DateTime<Utc>;
/// Deserialize a timestamp in nanoseconds since the epoch fn visit_i64<E>(self, value: i64) -> Result<Self::Value, E> where
E: de::Error,
{
Ok(DateTime::from_timestamp_nanos(value))
}
/// Deserialize a timestamp in nanoseconds since the epoch fn visit_u64<E>(self, value: u64) -> Result<Self::Value, E> where
E: de::Error,
{
DateTime::from_timestamp((value / 1_000_000_000) as i64, (value % 1_000_000_000) as u32)
.ok_or_else(|| invalid_ts(value))
}
}
}
/// Ser/de to/from optional timestamps in nanoseconds /// /// Intended for use with `serde`'s `with` attribute. /// /// # Example: /// /// ```rust /// # use chrono::{DateTime, Utc, NaiveDate}; /// # use serde_derive::{Deserialize, Serialize}; /// use chrono::serde::ts_nanoseconds_option; /// #[derive(Deserialize, Serialize)] /// struct S { /// #[serde(with = "ts_nanoseconds_option")] /// time: Option<DateTime<Utc>>, /// } /// /// let time = Some( /// NaiveDate::from_ymd_opt(2018, 5, 17) /// .unwrap() /// .and_hms_nano_opt(02, 04, 59, 918355733) /// .unwrap() /// .and_utc(), /// ); /// let my_s = S { time: time.clone() }; /// /// let as_string = serde_json::to_string(&my_s)?; /// assert_eq!(as_string, r#"{"time":1526522699918355733}"#); /// let my_s: S = serde_json::from_str(&as_string)?; /// assert_eq!(my_s.time, time); /// # Ok::<(), serde_json::Error>(()) /// ``` pubmod ts_nanoseconds_option { use core::fmt; use serde::{de, ser};
usecrate::{DateTime, Utc};
usesuper::NanoSecondsTimestampVisitor;
/// Serialize a UTC datetime into an integer number of nanoseconds since the epoch or none /// /// Intended for use with `serde`s `serialize_with` attribute. /// /// # Errors /// /// An `i64` with nanosecond precision can span a range of ~584 years. This function returns an /// error on an out of range `DateTime`. /// /// The dates that can be represented as nanoseconds are between 1677-09-21T00:12:44.0 and /// 2262-04-11T23:47:16.854775804. /// /// # Example: /// /// ```rust /// # use chrono::{DateTime, Utc, NaiveDate}; /// # use serde_derive::Serialize; /// use chrono::serde::ts_nanoseconds_option::serialize as to_nano_tsopt; /// #[derive(Serialize)] /// struct S { /// #[serde(serialize_with = "to_nano_tsopt")] /// time: Option<DateTime<Utc>>, /// } /// /// let my_s = S { /// time: Some( /// NaiveDate::from_ymd_opt(2018, 5, 17) /// .unwrap() /// .and_hms_nano_opt(02, 04, 59, 918355733) /// .unwrap() /// .and_utc(), /// ), /// }; /// let as_string = serde_json::to_string(&my_s)?; /// assert_eq!(as_string, r#"{"time":1526522699918355733}"#); /// # Ok::<(), serde_json::Error>(()) /// ``` pubfn serialize<S>(opt: &Option<DateTime<Utc>>, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error> where
S: ser::Serializer,
{ match *opt {
Some(ref dt) => serializer.serialize_some(&dt.timestamp_nanos_opt().ok_or(
ser::Error::custom("value out of range for a timestamp with nanosecond precision"),
)?),
None => serializer.serialize_none(),
}
}
/// Deserialize a `DateTime` from a nanosecond timestamp or none /// /// Intended for use with `serde`s `deserialize_with` attribute. /// /// # Example: /// /// ```rust /// # use chrono::{DateTime, TimeZone, Utc}; /// # use serde_derive::Deserialize; /// use chrono::serde::ts_nanoseconds_option::deserialize as from_nano_tsopt; /// #[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Deserialize)] /// struct S { /// #[serde(deserialize_with = "from_nano_tsopt")] /// time: Option<DateTime<Utc>>, /// } /// /// let my_s: S = serde_json::from_str(r#"{ "time": 1526522699918355733 }"#)?; /// assert_eq!(my_s, S { time: Utc.timestamp_opt(1526522699, 918355733).single() }); /// # Ok::<(), serde_json::Error>(()) /// ``` pubfn deserialize<'de, D>(d: D) -> Result<Option<DateTime<Utc>>, D::Error> where
D: de::Deserializer<'de>,
{
d.deserialize_option(OptionNanoSecondsTimestampVisitor)
}
struct OptionNanoSecondsTimestampVisitor;
impl<'de> de::Visitor<'de> for OptionNanoSecondsTimestampVisitor { type Value = Option<DateTime<Utc>>;
fn expecting(&self, formatter: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
formatter.write_str("a unix timestamp in nanoseconds or none")
}
/// Deserialize a timestamp in nanoseconds since the epoch fn visit_some<D>(self, d: D) -> Result<Self::Value, D::Error> where
D: de::Deserializer<'de>,
{
d.deserialize_i64(NanoSecondsTimestampVisitor).map(Some)
}
/// Deserialize a timestamp in nanoseconds since the epoch fn visit_none<E>(self) -> Result<Self::Value, E> where
E: de::Error,
{
Ok(None)
}
/// Deserialize a timestamp in nanoseconds since the epoch fn visit_unit<E>(self) -> Result<Self::Value, E> where
E: de::Error,
{
Ok(None)
}
}
}
/// Ser/de to/from timestamps in microseconds /// /// Intended for use with `serde`'s `with` attribute. /// /// # Example: /// /// ```rust /// # use chrono::{DateTime, Utc, NaiveDate}; /// # use serde_derive::{Deserialize, Serialize}; /// use chrono::serde::ts_microseconds; /// #[derive(Deserialize, Serialize)] /// struct S { /// #[serde(with = "ts_microseconds")] /// time: DateTime<Utc>, /// } /// /// let time = NaiveDate::from_ymd_opt(2018, 5, 17) /// .unwrap() /// .and_hms_micro_opt(02, 04, 59, 918355) /// .unwrap() /// .and_utc(); /// let my_s = S { time: time.clone() }; /// /// let as_string = serde_json::to_string(&my_s)?; /// assert_eq!(as_string, r#"{"time":1526522699918355}"#); /// let my_s: S = serde_json::from_str(&as_string)?; /// assert_eq!(my_s.time, time); /// # Ok::<(), serde_json::Error>(()) /// ``` pubmod ts_microseconds { use core::fmt; use serde::{de, ser};
/// Deserialize a timestamp in milliseconds since the epoch fn visit_i64<E>(self, value: i64) -> Result<Self::Value, E> where
E: de::Error,
{
DateTime::from_timestamp_micros(value).ok_or_else(|| invalid_ts(value))
}
/// Deserialize a timestamp in milliseconds since the epoch fn visit_u64<E>(self, value: u64) -> Result<Self::Value, E> where
E: de::Error,
{
DateTime::from_timestamp(
(value / 1_000_000) as i64,
((value % 1_000_000) * 1_000) as u32,
)
.ok_or_else(|| invalid_ts(value))
}
}
}
/// Ser/de to/from optional timestamps in microseconds /// /// Intended for use with `serde`'s `with` attribute. /// /// # Example: /// /// ```rust /// # use chrono::{DateTime, Utc, NaiveDate}; /// # use serde_derive::{Deserialize, Serialize}; /// use chrono::serde::ts_microseconds_option; /// #[derive(Deserialize, Serialize)] /// struct S { /// #[serde(with = "ts_microseconds_option")] /// time: Option<DateTime<Utc>>, /// } /// /// let time = Some( /// NaiveDate::from_ymd_opt(2018, 5, 17) /// .unwrap() /// .and_hms_micro_opt(02, 04, 59, 918355) /// .unwrap() /// .and_utc(), /// ); /// let my_s = S { time: time.clone() }; /// /// let as_string = serde_json::to_string(&my_s)?; /// assert_eq!(as_string, r#"{"time":1526522699918355}"#); /// let my_s: S = serde_json::from_str(&as_string)?; /// assert_eq!(my_s.time, time); /// # Ok::<(), serde_json::Error>(()) /// ``` pubmod ts_microseconds_option { use core::fmt; use serde::{de, ser};
/// Serialize a UTC datetime into an integer number of microseconds since the epoch or none /// /// Intended for use with `serde`s `serialize_with` attribute. /// /// # Example: /// /// ```rust /// # use chrono::{DateTime, Utc, NaiveDate}; /// # use serde_derive::Serialize; /// use chrono::serde::ts_microseconds_option::serialize as to_micro_tsopt; /// #[derive(Serialize)] /// struct S { /// #[serde(serialize_with = "to_micro_tsopt")] /// time: Option<DateTime<Utc>>, /// } /// /// let my_s = S { /// time: Some( /// NaiveDate::from_ymd_opt(2018, 5, 17) /// .unwrap() /// .and_hms_micro_opt(02, 04, 59, 918355) /// .unwrap() /// .and_utc(), /// ), /// }; /// let as_string = serde_json::to_string(&my_s)?; /// assert_eq!(as_string, r#"{"time":1526522699918355}"#); /// # Ok::<(), serde_json::Error>(()) /// ``` pubfn serialize<S>(opt: &Option<DateTime<Utc>>, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error> where
S: ser::Serializer,
{ match *opt {
Some(ref dt) => serializer.serialize_some(&dt.timestamp_micros()),
None => serializer.serialize_none(),
}
}
/// Deserialize a `DateTime` from a microsecond timestamp or none /// /// Intended for use with `serde`s `deserialize_with` attribute. /// /// # Example: /// /// ```rust /// # use chrono::{DateTime, TimeZone, Utc}; /// # use serde_derive::Deserialize; /// use chrono::serde::ts_microseconds_option::deserialize as from_micro_tsopt; /// #[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Deserialize)] /// struct S { /// #[serde(deserialize_with = "from_micro_tsopt")] /// time: Option<DateTime<Utc>>, /// } /// /// let my_s: S = serde_json::from_str(r#"{ "time": 1526522699918355 }"#)?; /// assert_eq!(my_s, S { time: Utc.timestamp_opt(1526522699, 918355000).single() }); /// # Ok::<(), serde_json::Error>(()) /// ``` pubfn deserialize<'de, D>(d: D) -> Result<Option<DateTime<Utc>>, D::Error> where
D: de::Deserializer<'de>,
{
d.deserialize_option(OptionMicroSecondsTimestampVisitor)
}
struct OptionMicroSecondsTimestampVisitor;
impl<'de> de::Visitor<'de> for OptionMicroSecondsTimestampVisitor { type Value = Option<DateTime<Utc>>;
fn expecting(&self, formatter: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
formatter.write_str("a unix timestamp in microseconds or none")
}
/// Deserialize a timestamp in microseconds since the epoch fn visit_some<D>(self, d: D) -> Result<Self::Value, D::Error> where
D: de::Deserializer<'de>,
{
d.deserialize_i64(MicroSecondsTimestampVisitor).map(Some)
}
/// Deserialize a timestamp in microseconds since the epoch fn visit_none<E>(self) -> Result<Self::Value, E> where
E: de::Error,
{
Ok(None)
}
/// Deserialize a timestamp in microseconds since the epoch fn visit_unit<E>(self) -> Result<Self::Value, E> where
E: de::Error,
{
Ok(None)
}
}
}
/// Ser/de to/from timestamps in milliseconds /// /// Intended for use with `serde`s `with` attribute. /// /// # Example /// /// ```rust /// # use chrono::{DateTime, Utc, NaiveDate}; /// # use serde_derive::{Deserialize, Serialize}; /// use chrono::serde::ts_milliseconds; /// #[derive(Deserialize, Serialize)] /// struct S { /// #[serde(with = "ts_milliseconds")] /// time: DateTime<Utc>, /// } /// /// let time = NaiveDate::from_ymd_opt(2018, 5, 17) /// .unwrap() /// .and_hms_milli_opt(02, 04, 59, 918) /// .unwrap() /// .and_utc(); /// let my_s = S { time: time.clone() }; /// /// let as_string = serde_json::to_string(&my_s)?; /// assert_eq!(as_string, r#"{"time":1526522699918}"#); /// let my_s: S = serde_json::from_str(&as_string)?; /// assert_eq!(my_s.time, time); /// # Ok::<(), serde_json::Error>(()) /// ``` pubmod ts_milliseconds { use core::fmt; use serde::{de, ser};
/// Deserialize a timestamp in milliseconds since the epoch fn visit_i64<E>(self, value: i64) -> Result<Self::Value, E> where
E: de::Error,
{
DateTime::from_timestamp_millis(value).ok_or_else(|| invalid_ts(value))
}
/// Deserialize a timestamp in milliseconds since the epoch fn visit_u64<E>(self, value: u64) -> Result<Self::Value, E> where
E: de::Error,
{
DateTime::from_timestamp((value / 1000) as i64, ((value % 1000) * 1_000_000) as u32)
.ok_or_else(|| invalid_ts(value))
}
}
}
/// Ser/de to/from optional timestamps in milliseconds /// /// Intended for use with `serde`s `with` attribute. /// /// # Example /// /// ```rust /// # use chrono::{DateTime, Utc, NaiveDate}; /// # use serde_derive::{Deserialize, Serialize}; /// use chrono::serde::ts_milliseconds_option; /// #[derive(Deserialize, Serialize)] /// struct S { /// #[serde(with = "ts_milliseconds_option")] /// time: Option<DateTime<Utc>>, /// } /// /// let time = Some( /// NaiveDate::from_ymd_opt(2018, 5, 17) /// .unwrap() /// .and_hms_milli_opt(02, 04, 59, 918) /// .unwrap() /// .and_utc(), /// ); /// let my_s = S { time: time.clone() }; /// /// let as_string = serde_json::to_string(&my_s)?; /// assert_eq!(as_string, r#"{"time":1526522699918}"#); /// let my_s: S = serde_json::from_str(&as_string)?; /// assert_eq!(my_s.time, time); /// # Ok::<(), serde_json::Error>(()) /// ``` pubmod ts_milliseconds_option { use core::fmt; use serde::{de, ser};
/// Serialize a UTC datetime into an integer number of milliseconds since the epoch or none /// /// Intended for use with `serde`s `serialize_with` attribute. /// /// # Example: /// /// ```rust /// # use chrono::{DateTime, Utc, NaiveDate}; /// # use serde_derive::Serialize; /// use chrono::serde::ts_milliseconds_option::serialize as to_milli_tsopt; /// #[derive(Serialize)] /// struct S { /// #[serde(serialize_with = "to_milli_tsopt")] /// time: Option<DateTime<Utc>>, /// } /// /// let my_s = S { /// time: Some( /// NaiveDate::from_ymd_opt(2018, 5, 17) /// .unwrap() /// .and_hms_milli_opt(02, 04, 59, 918) /// .unwrap() /// .and_utc(), /// ), /// }; /// let as_string = serde_json::to_string(&my_s)?; /// assert_eq!(as_string, r#"{"time":1526522699918}"#); /// # Ok::<(), serde_json::Error>(()) /// ``` pubfn serialize<S>(opt: &Option<DateTime<Utc>>, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error> where
S: ser::Serializer,
{ match *opt {
Some(ref dt) => serializer.serialize_some(&dt.timestamp_millis()),
None => serializer.serialize_none(),
}
}
/// Deserialize a `DateTime` from a millisecond timestamp or none /// /// Intended for use with `serde`s `deserialize_with` attribute. /// /// # Example: /// /// ```rust /// # use chrono::{TimeZone, DateTime, Utc}; /// # use serde_derive::Deserialize; /// use chrono::serde::ts_milliseconds_option::deserialize as from_milli_tsopt; /// /// #[derive(Deserialize, PartialEq, Debug)] /// #[serde(untagged)] /// enum E<T> { /// V(T), /// } /// /// #[derive(Deserialize, PartialEq, Debug)] /// struct S { /// #[serde(default, deserialize_with = "from_milli_tsopt")] /// time: Option<DateTime<Utc>>, /// } /// /// let my_s: E<S> = serde_json::from_str(r#"{ "time": 1526522699918 }"#)?; /// assert_eq!(my_s, E::V(S { time: Some(Utc.timestamp_opt(1526522699, 918000000).unwrap()) })); /// let s: E<S> = serde_json::from_str(r#"{ "time": null }"#)?; /// assert_eq!(s, E::V(S { time: None })); /// let t: E<S> = serde_json::from_str(r#"{}"#)?; /// assert_eq!(t, E::V(S { time: None })); /// # Ok::<(), serde_json::Error>(()) /// ``` pubfn deserialize<'de, D>(d: D) -> Result<Option<DateTime<Utc>>, D::Error> where
D: de::Deserializer<'de>,
{
d.deserialize_option(OptionMilliSecondsTimestampVisitor)
.map(|opt| opt.map(|dt| dt.with_timezone(&Utc)))
}
struct OptionMilliSecondsTimestampVisitor;
impl<'de> de::Visitor<'de> for OptionMilliSecondsTimestampVisitor { type Value = Option<DateTime<Utc>>;
fn expecting(&self, formatter: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
formatter.write_str("a unix timestamp in milliseconds or none")
}
/// Deserialize a timestamp in milliseconds since the epoch fn visit_some<D>(self, d: D) -> Result<Self::Value, D::Error> where
D: de::Deserializer<'de>,
{
d.deserialize_i64(MilliSecondsTimestampVisitor).map(Some)
}
/// Deserialize a timestamp in milliseconds since the epoch fn visit_none<E>(self) -> Result<Self::Value, E> where
E: de::Error,
{
Ok(None)
}
/// Deserialize a timestamp in milliseconds since the epoch fn visit_unit<E>(self) -> Result<Self::Value, E> where
E: de::Error,
{
Ok(None)
}
}
}
/// Ser/de to/from timestamps in seconds /// /// Intended for use with `serde`'s `with` attribute. /// /// # Example: /// /// ```rust /// # use chrono::{TimeZone, DateTime, Utc}; /// # use serde_derive::{Deserialize, Serialize}; /// use chrono::serde::ts_seconds; /// #[derive(Deserialize, Serialize)] /// struct S { /// #[serde(with = "ts_seconds")] /// time: DateTime<Utc>, /// } /// /// let time = Utc.with_ymd_and_hms(2015, 5, 15, 10, 0, 0).unwrap(); /// let my_s = S { time: time.clone() }; /// /// let as_string = serde_json::to_string(&my_s)?; /// assert_eq!(as_string, r#"{"time":1431684000}"#); /// let my_s: S = serde_json::from_str(&as_string)?; /// assert_eq!(my_s.time, time); /// # Ok::<(), serde_json::Error>(()) /// ``` pubmod ts_seconds { use core::fmt; use serde::{de, ser};
/// Deserialize a timestamp in seconds since the epoch fn visit_i64<E>(self, value: i64) -> Result<Self::Value, E> where
E: de::Error,
{
DateTime::from_timestamp_secs(value).ok_or_else(|| invalid_ts(value))
}
/// Deserialize a timestamp in seconds since the epoch fn visit_u64<E>(self, value: u64) -> Result<Self::Value, E> where
E: de::Error,
{ if value > i64::MAX as u64 {
Err(invalid_ts(value))
} else {
DateTime::from_timestamp_secs(value as i64).ok_or_else(|| invalid_ts(value))
}
}
}
}
/// Ser/de to/from optional timestamps in seconds /// /// Intended for use with `serde`'s `with` attribute. /// /// # Example: /// /// ```rust /// # use chrono::{TimeZone, DateTime, Utc}; /// # use serde_derive::{Deserialize, Serialize}; /// use chrono::serde::ts_seconds_option; /// #[derive(Deserialize, Serialize)] /// struct S { /// #[serde(with = "ts_seconds_option")] /// time: Option<DateTime<Utc>>, /// } /// /// let time = Some(Utc.with_ymd_and_hms(2015, 5, 15, 10, 0, 0).unwrap()); /// let my_s = S { time: time.clone() }; /// /// let as_string = serde_json::to_string(&my_s)?; /// assert_eq!(as_string, r#"{"time":1431684000}"#); /// let my_s: S = serde_json::from_str(&as_string)?; /// assert_eq!(my_s.time, time); /// # Ok::<(), serde_json::Error>(()) /// ``` pubmod ts_seconds_option { use core::fmt; use serde::{de, ser};
/// Serialize a UTC datetime into an integer number of seconds since the epoch or none /// /// Intended for use with `serde`s `serialize_with` attribute. /// /// # Example: /// /// ```rust /// # use chrono::{TimeZone, DateTime, Utc}; /// # use serde_derive::Serialize; /// use chrono::serde::ts_seconds_option::serialize as to_tsopt; /// #[derive(Serialize)] /// struct S { /// #[serde(serialize_with = "to_tsopt")] /// time: Option<DateTime<Utc>>, /// } /// /// let my_s = S { time: Some(Utc.with_ymd_and_hms(2015, 5, 15, 10, 0, 0).unwrap()) }; /// let as_string = serde_json::to_string(&my_s)?; /// assert_eq!(as_string, r#"{"time":1431684000}"#); /// # Ok::<(), serde_json::Error>(()) /// ``` pubfn serialize<S>(opt: &Option<DateTime<Utc>>, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error> where
S: ser::Serializer,
{ match *opt {
Some(ref dt) => serializer.serialize_some(&dt.timestamp()),
None => serializer.serialize_none(),
}
}
/// Deserialize a `DateTime` from a seconds timestamp or none /// /// Intended for use with `serde`s `deserialize_with` attribute. /// /// # Example: /// /// ```rust /// # use chrono::{DateTime, TimeZone, Utc}; /// # use serde_derive::Deserialize; /// use chrono::serde::ts_seconds_option::deserialize as from_tsopt; /// #[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Deserialize)] /// struct S { /// #[serde(deserialize_with = "from_tsopt")] /// time: Option<DateTime<Utc>>, /// } /// /// let my_s: S = serde_json::from_str(r#"{ "time": 1431684000 }"#)?; /// assert_eq!(my_s, S { time: Utc.timestamp_opt(1431684000, 0).single() }); /// # Ok::<(), serde_json::Error>(()) /// ``` pubfn deserialize<'de, D>(d: D) -> Result<Option<DateTime<Utc>>, D::Error> where
D: de::Deserializer<'de>,
{
d.deserialize_option(OptionSecondsTimestampVisitor)
}
struct OptionSecondsTimestampVisitor;
impl<'de> de::Visitor<'de> for OptionSecondsTimestampVisitor { type Value = Option<DateTime<Utc>>;
fn expecting(&self, formatter: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
formatter.write_str("a unix timestamp in seconds or none")
}
/// Deserialize a timestamp in seconds since the epoch fn visit_some<D>(self, d: D) -> Result<Self::Value, D::Error> where
D: de::Deserializer<'de>,
{
d.deserialize_i64(SecondsTimestampVisitor).map(Some)
}
/// Deserialize a timestamp in seconds since the epoch fn visit_none<E>(self) -> Result<Self::Value, E> where
E: de::Error,
{
Ok(None)
}
/// Deserialize a timestamp in seconds since the epoch fn visit_unit<E>(self) -> Result<Self::Value, E> where
E: de::Error,
{
Ok(None)
}
}
}
#[cfg(test)] mod tests { #[cfg(feature = "clock")] usecrate::Local; usecrate::{DateTime, FixedOffset, TimeZone, Utc}; use core::fmt;
#[test] fn test_serde_serialize() {
assert_eq!(
serde_json::to_string(&Utc.with_ymd_and_hms(2014, 7, 24, 12, 34, 6).unwrap()).ok(),
Some(r#""2014-07-24T12:34:06Z""#.to_owned())
);
assert_eq!(
serde_json::to_string(
&FixedOffset::east_opt(3660)
.unwrap()
.with_ymd_and_hms(2014, 7, 24, 12, 34, 6)
.unwrap()
)
.ok(),
Some(r#""2014-07-24T12:34:06+01:01""#.to_owned())
);
assert_eq!(
serde_json::to_string(
&FixedOffset::east_opt(3650)
.unwrap()
.with_ymd_and_hms(2014, 7, 24, 12, 34, 6)
.unwrap()
)
.ok(), // An offset with seconds is not allowed by RFC 3339, so we round it to the nearest minute. // In this case `+01:00:50` becomes `+01:01`
Some(r#""2014-07-24T12:34:06+01:01""#.to_owned())
);
}
#[test] fn test_serde_deserialize() { // should check against the offset as well (the normal DateTime comparison will ignore them) fn norm<Tz: TimeZone>(dt: &Option<DateTime<Tz>>) -> Option<(&DateTime<Tz>, &Tz::Offset)> {
dt.as_ref().map(|dt| (dt, dt.offset()))
}
// we don't know the exact local offset but we can check that // the conversion didn't change the instant itself #[cfg(feature = "clock")]
{ let dt: DateTime<Local> =
serde_json::from_str(r#""2014-07-24T12:34:06Z""#).expect("local should parse");
assert_eq!(dt, Utc.with_ymd_and_hms(2014, 7, 24, 12, 34, 6).unwrap());
let dt: DateTime<Local> = serde_json::from_str(r#""2014-07-24T13:57:06+01:23""#)
.expect("local should parse with offset");
assert_eq!(dt, Utc.with_ymd_and_hms(2014, 7, 24, 12, 34, 6).unwrap());
}
#[test] fn test_serde_bincode() { // Bincode is relevant to test separately from JSON because // it is not self-describing. use bincode::{deserialize, serialize};
let dt = Utc.with_ymd_and_hms(2014, 7, 24, 12, 34, 6).unwrap(); let encoded = serialize(&dt).unwrap(); let decoded: DateTime<Utc> = deserialize(&encoded).unwrap();
assert_eq!(dt, decoded);
assert_eq!(dt.offset(), decoded.offset());
}
#[test] fn test_serde_no_offset_debug() { usecrate::{MappedLocalTime, NaiveDate, NaiveDateTime, Offset}; use core::fmt::Debug;
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