// This is a part of Chrono. // See README.md and LICENSE.txt for details.
//! ISO 8601 date and time with time zone.
use core::cmp::Ordering; use core::ops::{Add, Sub}; use core::{fmt, hash, str}; use oldtime::Duration as OldDuration; #[cfg(any(feature = "std", test))] use std::time::{SystemTime, UNIX_EPOCH};
#[cfg(all(not(feature = "std"), feature = "alloc"))] use alloc::string::{String, ToString}; #[cfg(feature = "std")] use std::string::ToString;
#[cfg(any(feature = "alloc", feature = "std", test))] use core::borrow::Borrow; #[cfg(any(feature = "alloc", feature = "std", test))] use format::DelayedFormat; #[cfg(feature = "unstable-locales")] use format::Locale; use format::{parse, ParseError, ParseResult, Parsed, StrftimeItems}; use format::{Fixed, Item}; use naive::{self, IsoWeek, NaiveDateTime, NaiveTime}; #[cfg(feature = "clock")] use offset::Local; use offset::{FixedOffset, Offset, TimeZone, Utc}; use Date; use {Datelike, Timelike, Weekday};
/// Specific formatting options for seconds. This may be extended in the /// future, so exhaustive matching in external code is not recommended. /// /// See the `TimeZone::to_rfc3339_opts` function for usage. #[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, Eq, PartialEq)] pubenum SecondsFormat { /// Format whole seconds only, with no decimal point nor subseconds.
Secs,
/// Use fixed 3 subsecond digits. This corresponds to /// [Fixed::Nanosecond3](format/enum.Fixed.html#variant.Nanosecond3).
Millis,
/// Use fixed 6 subsecond digits. This corresponds to /// [Fixed::Nanosecond6](format/enum.Fixed.html#variant.Nanosecond6).
Micros,
/// Use fixed 9 subsecond digits. This corresponds to /// [Fixed::Nanosecond9](format/enum.Fixed.html#variant.Nanosecond9).
Nanos,
/// Automatically select one of `Secs`, `Millis`, `Micros`, or `Nanos` to /// display all available non-zero sub-second digits. This corresponds to /// [Fixed::Nanosecond](format/enum.Fixed.html#variant.Nanosecond).
AutoSi,
// Do not match against this. #[doc(hidden)]
__NonExhaustive,
}
/// ISO 8601 combined date and time with time zone. /// /// There are some constructors implemented here (the `from_*` methods), but /// the general-purpose constructors are all via the methods on the /// [`TimeZone`](./offset/trait.TimeZone.html) implementations. #[derive(Clone)] pubstruct DateTime<Tz: TimeZone> {
datetime: NaiveDateTime,
offset: Tz::Offset,
}
/// The minimum possible `DateTime<Utc>`. pubconst MIN_DATETIME: DateTime<Utc> = DateTime { datetime: naive::MIN_DATETIME, offset: Utc }; /// The maximum possible `DateTime<Utc>`. pubconst MAX_DATETIME: DateTime<Utc> = DateTime { datetime: naive::MAX_DATETIME, offset: Utc };
impl<Tz: TimeZone> DateTime<Tz> { /// Makes a new `DateTime` with given *UTC* datetime and offset. /// The local datetime should be constructed via the `TimeZone` trait. /// /// # Example /// /// ~~~~ /// use chrono::{DateTime, TimeZone, NaiveDateTime, Utc}; /// /// let dt = DateTime::<Utc>::from_utc(NaiveDateTime::from_timestamp(61, 0), Utc); /// assert_eq!(Utc.timestamp(61, 0), dt); /// ~~~~ // // note: this constructor is purposely not named to `new` to discourage the direct usage. #[inline] pubfn from_utc(datetime: NaiveDateTime, offset: Tz::Offset) -> DateTime<Tz> {
DateTime { datetime: datetime, offset: offset }
}
/// Retrieves a date component. #[inline] pubfn date(&self) -> Date<Tz> {
Date::from_utc(self.naive_local().date(), self.offset.clone())
}
/// Retrieves a time component. /// Unlike `date`, this is not associated to the time zone. #[inline] pubfn time(&self) -> NaiveTime { self.datetime.time() + self.offset.fix()
}
/// Returns the number of non-leap seconds since January 1, 1970 0:00:00 UTC /// (aka "UNIX timestamp"). #[inline] pubfn timestamp(&self) -> i64 { self.datetime.timestamp()
}
/// Returns the number of non-leap-milliseconds since January 1, 1970 UTC /// /// Note that this does reduce the number of years that can be represented /// from ~584 Billion to ~584 Million. (If this is a problem, please file /// an issue to let me know what domain needs millisecond precision over /// billions of years, I'm curious.) /// /// # Example /// /// ~~~~ /// use chrono::Utc; /// use chrono::TimeZone; /// /// let dt = Utc.ymd(1970, 1, 1).and_hms_milli(0, 0, 1, 444); /// assert_eq!(dt.timestamp_millis(), 1_444); /// /// let dt = Utc.ymd(2001, 9, 9).and_hms_milli(1, 46, 40, 555); /// assert_eq!(dt.timestamp_millis(), 1_000_000_000_555); /// ~~~~ #[inline] pubfn timestamp_millis(&self) -> i64 { self.datetime.timestamp_millis()
}
/// Returns the number of non-leap-nanoseconds since January 1, 1970 UTC /// /// Note that this does reduce the number of years that can be represented /// from ~584 Billion to ~584. (If this is a problem, please file /// an issue to let me know what domain needs nanosecond precision over /// millennia, I'm curious.) /// /// # Example /// /// ~~~~ /// use chrono::Utc; /// use chrono::TimeZone; /// /// let dt = Utc.ymd(1970, 1, 1).and_hms_nano(0, 0, 1, 444); /// assert_eq!(dt.timestamp_nanos(), 1_000_000_444); /// /// let dt = Utc.ymd(2001, 9, 9).and_hms_nano(1, 46, 40, 555); /// assert_eq!(dt.timestamp_nanos(), 1_000_000_000_000_000_555); /// ~~~~ #[inline] pubfn timestamp_nanos(&self) -> i64 { self.datetime.timestamp_nanos()
}
/// Returns the number of milliseconds since the last second boundary /// /// warning: in event of a leap second, this may exceed 999 /// /// note: this is not the number of milliseconds since January 1, 1970 0:00:00 UTC #[inline] pubfn timestamp_subsec_millis(&self) -> u32 { self.datetime.timestamp_subsec_millis()
}
/// Returns the number of microseconds since the last second boundary /// /// warning: in event of a leap second, this may exceed 999_999 /// /// note: this is not the number of microseconds since January 1, 1970 0:00:00 UTC #[inline] pubfn timestamp_subsec_micros(&self) -> u32 { self.datetime.timestamp_subsec_micros()
}
/// Returns the number of nanoseconds since the last second boundary /// /// warning: in event of a leap second, this may exceed 999_999_999 /// /// note: this is not the number of nanoseconds since January 1, 1970 0:00:00 UTC #[inline] pubfn timestamp_subsec_nanos(&self) -> u32 { self.datetime.timestamp_subsec_nanos()
}
/// Retrieves an associated offset from UTC. #[inline] pubfn offset(&self) -> &Tz::Offset {
&self.offset
}
/// Retrieves an associated time zone. #[inline] pubfn timezone(&self) -> Tz {
TimeZone::from_offset(&self.offset)
}
/// Changes the associated time zone. /// This does not change the actual `DateTime` (but will change the string representation). #[inline] pubfn with_timezone<Tz2: TimeZone>(&self, tz: &Tz2) -> DateTime<Tz2> {
tz.from_utc_datetime(&self.datetime)
}
/// Adds given `Duration` to the current date and time. /// /// Returns `None` when it will result in overflow. #[inline] pubfn checked_add_signed(self, rhs: OldDuration) -> Option<DateTime<Tz>> { let datetime = try_opt!(self.datetime.checked_add_signed(rhs)); let tz = self.timezone();
Some(tz.from_utc_datetime(&datetime))
}
/// Subtracts given `Duration` from the current date and time. /// /// Returns `None` when it will result in overflow. #[inline] pubfn checked_sub_signed(self, rhs: OldDuration) -> Option<DateTime<Tz>> { let datetime = try_opt!(self.datetime.checked_sub_signed(rhs)); let tz = self.timezone();
Some(tz.from_utc_datetime(&datetime))
}
/// Subtracts another `DateTime` from the current date and time. /// This does not overflow or underflow at all. #[inline] pubfn signed_duration_since<Tz2: TimeZone>(self, rhs: DateTime<Tz2>) -> OldDuration { self.datetime.signed_duration_since(rhs.datetime)
}
/// Returns a view to the naive UTC datetime. #[inline] pubfn naive_utc(&self) -> NaiveDateTime { self.datetime
}
/// Returns a view to the naive local datetime. #[inline] pubfn naive_local(&self) -> NaiveDateTime { self.datetime + self.offset.fix()
}
}
/// Convert a `DateTime<Utc>` instance into a `DateTime<FixedOffset>` instance. impl From<DateTime<Utc>> for DateTime<FixedOffset> { /// Convert this `DateTime<Utc>` instance into a `DateTime<FixedOffset>` instance. /// /// Conversion is done via [`DateTime::with_timezone`]. Note that the converted value returned by /// this will be created with a fixed timezone offset of 0. fn from(src: DateTime<Utc>) -> Self {
src.with_timezone(&FixedOffset::east(0))
}
}
/// Convert a `DateTime<Utc>` instance into a `DateTime<Local>` instance. #[cfg(feature = "clock")] impl From<DateTime<Utc>> for DateTime<Local> { /// Convert this `DateTime<Utc>` instance into a `DateTime<Local>` instance. /// /// Conversion is performed via [`DateTime::with_timezone`], accounting for the difference in timezones. fn from(src: DateTime<Utc>) -> Self {
src.with_timezone(&Local)
}
}
/// Convert a `DateTime<FixedOffset>` instance into a `DateTime<Utc>` instance. impl From<DateTime<FixedOffset>> for DateTime<Utc> { /// Convert this `DateTime<FixedOffset>` instance into a `DateTime<Utc>` instance. /// /// Conversion is performed via [`DateTime::with_timezone`], accounting for the timezone /// difference. fn from(src: DateTime<FixedOffset>) -> Self {
src.with_timezone(&Utc)
}
}
/// Convert a `DateTime<FixedOffset>` instance into a `DateTime<Local>` instance. #[cfg(feature = "clock")] impl From<DateTime<FixedOffset>> for DateTime<Local> { /// Convert this `DateTime<FixedOffset>` instance into a `DateTime<Local>` instance. /// /// Conversion is performed via [`DateTime::with_timezone`]. Returns the equivalent value in local /// time. fn from(src: DateTime<FixedOffset>) -> Self {
src.with_timezone(&Local)
}
}
/// Convert a `DateTime<Local>` instance into a `DateTime<Utc>` instance. #[cfg(feature = "clock")] impl From<DateTime<Local>> for DateTime<Utc> { /// Convert this `DateTime<Local>` instance into a `DateTime<Utc>` instance. /// /// Conversion is performed via [`DateTime::with_timezone`], accounting for the difference in /// timezones. fn from(src: DateTime<Local>) -> Self {
src.with_timezone(&Utc)
}
}
/// Convert a `DateTime<Local>` instance into a `DateTime<FixedOffset>` instance. #[cfg(feature = "clock")] impl From<DateTime<Local>> for DateTime<FixedOffset> { /// Convert this `DateTime<Local>` instance into a `DateTime<FixedOffset>` instance. /// /// Conversion is performed via [`DateTime::with_timezone`]. Note that the converted value returned /// by this will be created with a fixed timezone offset of 0. fn from(src: DateTime<Local>) -> Self {
src.with_timezone(&FixedOffset::east(0))
}
}
/// Maps the local datetime to other datetime with given conversion function. fn map_local<Tz: TimeZone, F>(dt: &DateTime<Tz>, mut f: F) -> Option<DateTime<Tz>> where
F: FnMut(NaiveDateTime) -> Option<NaiveDateTime>,
{
f(dt.naive_local()).and_then(|datetime| dt.timezone().from_local_datetime(&datetime).single())
}
impl DateTime<FixedOffset> { /// Parses an RFC 2822 date and time string such as `Tue, 1 Jul 2003 10:52:37 +0200`, /// then returns a new `DateTime` with a parsed `FixedOffset`. /// /// RFC 2822 is the internet message standard that specifices the /// representation of times in HTTP and email headers. /// /// ``` /// # use chrono::{DateTime, FixedOffset, TimeZone}; /// assert_eq!( /// DateTime::parse_from_rfc2822("Wed, 18 Feb 2015 23:16:09 GMT").unwrap(), /// FixedOffset::east(0).ymd(2015, 2, 18).and_hms(23, 16, 9) /// ); /// ``` pubfn parse_from_rfc2822(s: &str) -> ParseResult<DateTime<FixedOffset>> { const ITEMS: &'static [Item<'static>] = &[Item::Fixed(Fixed::RFC2822)]; letmut parsed = Parsed::new();
parse(&mut parsed, s, ITEMS.iter())?;
parsed.to_datetime()
}
/// Parses an RFC 3339 and ISO 8601 date and time string such as `1996-12-19T16:39:57-08:00`, /// then returns a new `DateTime` with a parsed `FixedOffset`. /// /// Why isn't this named `parse_from_iso8601`? That's because ISO 8601 allows some freedom /// over the syntax and RFC 3339 exercises that freedom to rigidly define a fixed format. pubfn parse_from_rfc3339(s: &str) -> ParseResult<DateTime<FixedOffset>> { const ITEMS: &'static [Item<'static>] = &[Item::Fixed(Fixed::RFC3339)]; letmut parsed = Parsed::new();
parse(&mut parsed, s, ITEMS.iter())?;
parsed.to_datetime()
}
/// Parses a string with the specified format string and /// returns a new `DateTime` with a parsed `FixedOffset`. /// See the [`format::strftime` module](./format/strftime/index.html) /// on the supported escape sequences. /// /// See also `Offset::datetime_from_str` which gives a local `DateTime` on specific time zone. /// /// Note that this method *requires a timezone* in the string. See /// [`NaiveDateTime::parse_from_str`](./naive/struct.NaiveDateTime.html#method.parse_from_str) /// for a version that does not require a timezone in the to-be-parsed str. /// /// # Example /// /// ```rust /// use chrono::{DateTime, FixedOffset, TimeZone}; /// /// let dt = DateTime::parse_from_str( /// "1983 Apr 13 12:09:14.274 +0000", "%Y %b %d %H:%M:%S%.3f %z"); /// assert_eq!(dt, Ok(FixedOffset::east(0).ymd(1983, 4, 13).and_hms_milli(12, 9, 14, 274))); /// ``` pubfn parse_from_str(s: &str, fmt: &str) -> ParseResult<DateTime<FixedOffset>> { letmut parsed = Parsed::new();
parse(&mut parsed, s, StrftimeItems::new(fmt))?;
parsed.to_datetime()
}
}
impl<Tz: TimeZone> DateTime<Tz> where
Tz::Offset: fmt::Display,
{ /// Returns an RFC 2822 date and time string such as `Tue, 1 Jul 2003 10:52:37 +0200`. #[cfg(any(feature = "alloc", feature = "std", test))] pubfn to_rfc2822(&self) -> String { const ITEMS: &'static [Item<'static>] = &[Item::Fixed(Fixed::RFC2822)]; self.format_with_items(ITEMS.iter()).to_string()
}
/// Returns an RFC 3339 and ISO 8601 date and time string such as `1996-12-19T16:39:57-08:00`. #[cfg(any(feature = "alloc", feature = "std", test))] pubfn to_rfc3339(&self) -> String { const ITEMS: &'static [Item<'static>] = &[Item::Fixed(Fixed::RFC3339)]; self.format_with_items(ITEMS.iter()).to_string()
}
/// Return an RFC 3339 and ISO 8601 date and time string with subseconds /// formatted as per a `SecondsFormat`. If passed `use_z` true and the /// timezone is UTC (offset 0), use 'Z', as per /// [Fixed::TimezoneOffsetColonZ](format/enum.Fixed.html#variant.TimezoneOffsetColonZ). /// If passed `use_z` false, use /// [Fixed::TimezoneOffsetColon](format/enum.Fixed.html#variant.TimezoneOffsetColon). /// /// # Examples /// /// ```rust /// # use chrono::{DateTime, FixedOffset, SecondsFormat, TimeZone, Utc}; /// let dt = Utc.ymd(2018, 1, 26).and_hms_micro(18, 30, 9, 453_829); /// assert_eq!(dt.to_rfc3339_opts(SecondsFormat::Millis, false), /// "2018-01-26T18:30:09.453+00:00"); /// assert_eq!(dt.to_rfc3339_opts(SecondsFormat::Millis, true), /// "2018-01-26T18:30:09.453Z"); /// assert_eq!(dt.to_rfc3339_opts(SecondsFormat::Secs, true), /// "2018-01-26T18:30:09Z"); /// /// let pst = FixedOffset::east(8 * 60 * 60); /// let dt = pst.ymd(2018, 1, 26).and_hms_micro(10, 30, 9, 453_829); /// assert_eq!(dt.to_rfc3339_opts(SecondsFormat::Secs, true), /// "2018-01-26T10:30:09+08:00"); /// ``` #[cfg(any(feature = "alloc", feature = "std", test))] pubfn to_rfc3339_opts(&self, secform: SecondsFormat, use_z: bool) -> String { use format::Numeric::*; use format::Pad::Zero; use SecondsFormat::*;
debug_assert!(secform != __NonExhaustive, "Do not use __NonExhaustive!");
/// Formats the combined date and time with the specified formatting items. #[cfg(any(feature = "alloc", feature = "std", test))] #[inline] pubfn format_with_items<'a, I, B>(&self, items: I) -> DelayedFormat<I> where
I: Iterator<Item = B> + Clone,
B: Borrow<Item<'a>>,
{ let local = self.naive_local();
DelayedFormat::new_with_offset(Some(local.date()), Some(local.time()), &'color:red'>self.offset, items)
}
/// Formats the combined date and time with the specified format string. /// See the [`format::strftime` module](./format/strftime/index.html) /// on the supported escape sequences. #[cfg(any(feature = "alloc", feature = "std", test))] #[inline] pubfn format<'a>(&self, fmt: &'a str) -> DelayedFormat<StrftimeItems<'a>> { self.format_with_items(StrftimeItems::new(fmt))
}
/// Formats the combined date and time with the specified formatting items and locale. #[cfg(feature = "unstable-locales")] #[inline] pubfn format_localized_with_items<'a, I, B>(
&self,
items: I,
locale: Locale,
) -> DelayedFormat<I> where
I: Iterator<Item = B> + Clone,
B: Borrow<Item<'a>>,
{ let local = self.naive_local();
DelayedFormat::new_with_offset_and_locale(
Some(local.date()),
Some(local.time()),
&self.offset,
items,
locale,
)
}
/// Formats the combined date and time with the specified format string and locale. /// See the [`format::strftime` module](./format/strftime/index.html) /// on the supported escape sequences. #[cfg(feature = "unstable-locales")] #[inline] pubfn format_localized<'a>(
&self,
fmt: &'a str,
locale: Locale,
) -> DelayedFormat<StrftimeItems<'a>> { self.format_localized_with_items(StrftimeItems::new_with_locale(fmt, locale), locale)
}
}
// we need them as automatic impls cannot handle associated types impl<Tz: TimeZone> Copy for DateTime<Tz> where <Tz as TimeZone>::Offset: Copy {} unsafeimpl<Tz: TimeZone> Send for DateTime<Tz> where <Tz as TimeZone>::Offset: Send {}
#[cfg(any(feature = "std", test))] impl<Tz: TimeZone> From<DateTime<Tz>> for SystemTime { fn from(dt: DateTime<Tz>) -> SystemTime { use std::time::Duration;
let sec = dt.timestamp(); let nsec = dt.timestamp_subsec_nanos(); if sec < 0 { // unlikely but should be handled
UNIX_EPOCH - Duration::new(-sec as u64, 0) + Duration::new(0, nsec)
} else {
UNIX_EPOCH + Duration::new(sec as u64, nsec)
}
}
}
// we don't know the exact local offset but we can check that // the conversion didn't change the instant itself
assert_eq!(
local_from_str(r#""2014-07-24T12:34:06Z""#).expect("local shouuld parse"),
Utc.ymd(2014, 7, 24).and_hms(12, 34, 6)
);
assert_eq!(
local_from_str(r#""2014-07-24T13:57:06+01:23""#).expect("local should parse with offset"),
Utc.ymd(2014, 7, 24).and_hms(12, 34, 6)
);
// lik? function to convert a LocalResult into a serde-ish Result fn from<T, D>(me: LocalResult<T>, d: &mut D) -> Result<T, D::Error> where
D: Decoder,
T: fmt::Display,
{ match me {
LocalResult::None => Err(d.error("value is not a legal timestamp")),
LocalResult::Ambiguous(..) => Err(d.error("value is an ambiguous timestamp")),
LocalResult::Single(val) => Ok(val),
}
}
impl Decodable for DateTime<FixedOffset> { fn decode<D: Decoder>(d: &mut D) -> Result<DateTime<FixedOffset>, D::Error> {
d.read_str()?
.parse::<DateTime<FixedOffset>>()
.map_err(|_| d.error("invalid date and time"))
}
}
impl Decodable for DateTime<Utc> { fn decode<D: Decoder>(d: &mut D) -> Result<DateTime<Utc>, D::Error> {
d.read_str()?
.parse::<DateTime<FixedOffset>>()
.map(|dt| dt.with_timezone(&Utc))
.map_err(|_| d.error("invalid date and time"))
}
}
/// A `DateTime` that can be deserialized from a timestamp /// /// A timestamp here is seconds since the epoch #[derive(Debug)] pubstruct TsSeconds<Tz: TimeZone>(DateTime<Tz>);
#[allow(deprecated)] impl<Tz: TimeZone> From<TsSeconds<Tz>> for DateTime<Tz> { /// Pull the inner DateTime<Tz> out #[allow(deprecated)] fn from(obj: TsSeconds<Tz>) -> DateTime<Tz> {
obj.0
}
}
#[allow(deprecated)] impl<Tz: TimeZone> Deref for TsSeconds<Tz> { type Target = DateTime<Tz>;
/// documented at re-export site #[cfg(feature = "serde")] pubmod serde { usesuper::DateTime; use core::fmt; #[cfg(feature = "clock")] use offset::Local; use offset::{FixedOffset, LocalResult, TimeZone, Utc}; use serdelib::{de, ser}; use {ne_timestamp, SerdeError};
// lik? function to convert a LocalResult into a serde-ish Result fn serde_from<T, E, V>(me: LocalResult<T>, ts: &V) -> Result<T, E> where
E: de::Error,
V: fmt::Display,
T: fmt::Display,
{ match me {
LocalResult::None => Err(E::custom(ne_timestamp(ts))),
LocalResult::Ambiguous(min, max) => {
Err(E::custom(SerdeError::Ambiguous { timestamp: ts, min: min, max: max }))
}
LocalResult::Single(val) => Ok(val),
}
}
/// Ser/de to/from timestamps in nanoseconds /// /// Intended for use with `serde`'s `with` attribute. /// /// # Example: /// /// ```rust /// # // We mark this ignored so that we can test on 1.13 (which does not /// # // support custom derive), and run tests with --ignored on beta and /// # // nightly to actually trigger these. /// # /// # #[macro_use] extern crate serde_derive; /// # #[macro_use] extern crate serde_json; /// # extern crate chrono; /// # use chrono::{TimeZone, DateTime, Utc}; /// use chrono::serde::ts_nanoseconds; /// #[derive(Deserialize, Serialize)] /// struct S { /// #[serde(with = "ts_nanoseconds")] /// time: DateTime<Utc> /// } /// /// # fn example() -> Result<S, serde_json::Error> { /// let time = Utc.ymd(2018, 5, 17).and_hms_nano(02, 04, 59, 918355733); /// let my_s = S { /// time: time.clone(), /// }; /// /// let as_string = serde_json::to_string(&my_s)?; /// assert_eq!(as_string, r#"{"time":1526522699918355733}"#); /// let my_s: S = serde_json::from_str(&as_string)?; /// assert_eq!(my_s.time, time); /// # Ok(my_s) /// # } /// # fn main() { example().unwrap(); } /// ``` pubmod ts_nanoseconds { use core::fmt; use serdelib::{de, ser};
/// Serialize a UTC datetime into an integer number of nanoseconds since the epoch /// /// Intended for use with `serde`s `serialize_with` attribute. /// /// # Example: /// /// ```rust /// # // We mark this ignored so that we can test on 1.13 (which does not /// # // support custom derive), and run tests with --ignored on beta and /// # // nightly to actually trigger these. /// # /// # #[macro_use] extern crate serde_derive; /// # #[macro_use] extern crate serde_json; /// # extern crate chrono; /// # use chrono::{TimeZone, DateTime, Utc}; /// use chrono::serde::ts_nanoseconds::serialize as to_nano_ts; /// #[derive(Serialize)] /// struct S { /// #[serde(serialize_with = "to_nano_ts")] /// time: DateTime<Utc> /// } /// /// # fn example() -> Result<String, serde_json::Error> { /// let my_s = S { /// time: Utc.ymd(2018, 5, 17).and_hms_nano(02, 04, 59, 918355733), /// }; /// let as_string = serde_json::to_string(&my_s)?; /// assert_eq!(as_string, r#"{"time":1526522699918355733}"#); /// # Ok(as_string) /// # } /// # fn main() { example().unwrap(); } /// ``` pubfn serialize<S>(dt: &DateTime<Utc>, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error> where
S: ser::Serializer,
{
serializer.serialize_i64(dt.timestamp_nanos())
}
/// Deserialize a `DateTime` from a nanosecond timestamp /// /// Intended for use with `serde`s `deserialize_with` attribute. /// /// # Example: /// /// ```rust /// # // We mark this ignored so that we can test on 1.13 (which does not /// # // support custom derive), and run tests with --ignored on beta and /// # // nightly to actually trigger these. /// # /// # #[macro_use] extern crate serde_derive; /// # #[macro_use] extern crate serde_json; /// # extern crate chrono; /// # use chrono::{DateTime, Utc}; /// use chrono::serde::ts_nanoseconds::deserialize as from_nano_ts; /// #[derive(Deserialize)] /// struct S { /// #[serde(deserialize_with = "from_nano_ts")] /// time: DateTime<Utc> /// } /// /// # fn example() -> Result<S, serde_json::Error> { /// let my_s: S = serde_json::from_str(r#"{ "time": 1526522699918355733 }"#)?; /// # Ok(my_s) /// # } /// # fn main() { example().unwrap(); } /// ``` pubfn deserialize<'de, D>(d: D) -> Result<DateTime<Utc>, D::Error> where
D: de::Deserializer<'de>,
{
Ok(d.deserialize_i64(NanoSecondsTimestampVisitor)?)
}
impl<'de> de::Visitor<'de> for NanoSecondsTimestampVisitor { type Value = DateTime<Utc>;
fn expecting(&self, formatter: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
write!(formatter, "a unix timestamp in nanoseconds")
}
/// Deserialize a timestamp in nanoseconds since the epoch fn visit_i64<E>(self, value: i64) -> Result<DateTime<Utc>, E> where
E: de::Error,
{
serde_from(
Utc.timestamp_opt(value / 1_000_000_000, (value % 1_000_000_000) as u32),
&value,
)
}
/// Deserialize a timestamp in nanoseconds since the epoch fn visit_u64<E>(self, value: u64) -> Result<DateTime<Utc>, E> where
E: de::Error,
{
serde_from(
Utc.timestamp_opt(
(value / 1_000_000_000) as i64,
(value % 1_000_000_000) as u32,
),
&value,
)
}
}
}
/// Ser/de to/from optional timestamps in nanoseconds /// /// Intended for use with `serde`'s `with` attribute. /// /// # Example: /// /// ```rust /// # // We mark this ignored so that we can test on 1.13 (which does not /// # // support custom derive), and run tests with --ignored on beta and /// # // nightly to actually trigger these. /// # /// # #[macro_use] extern crate serde_derive; /// # #[macro_use] extern crate serde_json; /// # extern crate chrono; /// # use chrono::{TimeZone, DateTime, Utc}; /// use chrono::serde::ts_nanoseconds_option; /// #[derive(Deserialize, Serialize)] /// struct S { /// #[serde(with = "ts_nanoseconds_option")] /// time: Option<DateTime<Utc>> /// } /// /// # fn example() -> Result<S, serde_json::Error> { /// let time = Some(Utc.ymd(2018, 5, 17).and_hms_nano(02, 04, 59, 918355733)); /// let my_s = S { /// time: time.clone(), /// }; /// /// let as_string = serde_json::to_string(&my_s)?; /// assert_eq!(as_string, r#"{"time":1526522699918355733}"#); /// let my_s: S = serde_json::from_str(&as_string)?; /// assert_eq!(my_s.time, time); /// # Ok(my_s) /// # } /// # fn main() { example().unwrap(); } /// ``` pubmod ts_nanoseconds_option { use core::fmt; use serdelib::{de, ser};
use {DateTime, Utc};
usesuper::NanoSecondsTimestampVisitor;
/// Serialize a UTC datetime into an integer number of nanoseconds since the epoch or none /// /// Intended for use with `serde`s `serialize_with` attribute. /// /// # Example: /// /// ```rust /// # // We mark this ignored so that we can test on 1.13 (which does not /// # // support custom derive), and run tests with --ignored on beta and /// # // nightly to actually trigger these. /// # /// # #[macro_use] extern crate serde_derive; /// # #[macro_use] extern crate serde_json; /// # extern crate chrono; /// # use chrono::{TimeZone, DateTime, Utc}; /// use chrono::serde::ts_nanoseconds_option::serialize as to_nano_tsopt; /// #[derive(Serialize)] /// struct S { /// #[serde(serialize_with = "to_nano_tsopt")] /// time: Option<DateTime<Utc>> /// } /// /// # fn example() -> Result<String, serde_json::Error> { /// let my_s = S { /// time: Some(Utc.ymd(2018, 5, 17).and_hms_nano(02, 04, 59, 918355733)), /// }; /// let as_string = serde_json::to_string(&my_s)?; /// assert_eq!(as_string, r#"{"time":1526522699918355733}"#); /// # Ok(as_string) /// # } /// # fn main() { example().unwrap(); } /// ``` pubfn serialize<S>(opt: &Option<DateTime<Utc>>, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error> where
S: ser::Serializer,
{ match *opt {
Some(ref dt) => serializer.serialize_some(&dt.timestamp_nanos()),
None => serializer.serialize_none(),
}
}
/// Deserialize a `DateTime` from a nanosecond timestamp or none /// /// Intended for use with `serde`s `deserialize_with` attribute. /// /// # Example: /// /// ```rust /// # // We mark this ignored so that we can test on 1.13 (which does not /// # // support custom derive), and run tests with --ignored on beta and /// # // nightly to actually trigger these. /// # /// # #[macro_use] extern crate serde_derive; /// # #[macro_use] extern crate serde_json; /// # extern crate chrono; /// # use chrono::{DateTime, Utc}; /// use chrono::serde::ts_nanoseconds_option::deserialize as from_nano_tsopt; /// #[derive(Deserialize)] /// struct S { /// #[serde(deserialize_with = "from_nano_tsopt")] /// time: Option<DateTime<Utc>> /// } /// /// # fn example() -> Result<S, serde_json::Error> { /// let my_s: S = serde_json::from_str(r#"{ "time": 1526522699918355733 }"#)?; /// # Ok(my_s) /// # } /// # fn main() { example().unwrap(); } /// ``` pubfn deserialize<'de, D>(d: D) -> Result<Option<DateTime<Utc>>, D::Error> where
D: de::Deserializer<'de>,
{
Ok(d.deserialize_option(OptionNanoSecondsTimestampVisitor)?)
}
struct OptionNanoSecondsTimestampVisitor;
impl<'de> de::Visitor<'de> for OptionNanoSecondsTimestampVisitor { type Value = Option<DateTime<Utc>>;
fn expecting(&self, formatter: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
formatter.write_str("a unix timestamp in nanoseconds or none")
}
/// Deserialize a timestamp in seconds since the epoch fn visit_some<D>(self, d: D) -> Result<Option<DateTime<Utc>>, D::Error> where
D: de::Deserializer<'de>,
{
d.deserialize_i64(NanoSecondsTimestampVisitor).map(Some)
}
/// Deserialize a timestamp in seconds since the epoch fn visit_none<E>(self) -> Result<Option<DateTime<Utc>>, E> where
E: de::Error,
{
Ok(None)
}
/// Deserialize a timestamp in seconds since the epoch fn visit_unit<E>(self) -> Result<Option<DateTime<Utc>>, E> where
E: de::Error,
{
Ok(None)
}
}
}
/// Ser/de to/from timestamps in milliseconds /// /// Intended for use with `serde`s `with` attribute. /// /// # Example /// /// ```rust /// # // We mark this ignored so that we can test on 1.13 (which does not /// # // support custom derive), and run tests with --ignored on beta and /// # // nightly to actually trigger these. /// # /// # #[macro_use] extern crate serde_derive; /// # #[macro_use] extern crate serde_json; /// # extern crate chrono; /// # use chrono::{TimeZone, DateTime, Utc}; /// use chrono::serde::ts_milliseconds; /// #[derive(Deserialize, Serialize)] /// struct S { /// #[serde(with = "ts_milliseconds")] /// time: DateTime<Utc> /// } /// /// # fn example() -> Result<S, serde_json::Error> { /// let time = Utc.ymd(2018, 5, 17).and_hms_milli(02, 04, 59, 918); /// let my_s = S { /// time: time.clone(), /// }; /// /// let as_string = serde_json::to_string(&my_s)?; /// assert_eq!(as_string, r#"{"time":1526522699918}"#); /// let my_s: S = serde_json::from_str(&as_string)?; /// assert_eq!(my_s.time, time); /// # Ok(my_s) /// # } /// # fn main() { example().unwrap(); } /// ``` pubmod ts_milliseconds { use core::fmt; use serdelib::{de, ser};
/// Serialize a UTC datetime into an integer number of milliseconds since the epoch /// /// Intended for use with `serde`s `serialize_with` attribute. /// /// # Example: /// /// ```rust /// # // We mark this ignored so that we can test on 1.13 (which does not /// # // support custom derive), and run tests with --ignored on beta and /// # // nightly to actually trigger these. /// # /// # #[macro_use] extern crate serde_derive; /// # #[macro_use] extern crate serde_json; /// # extern crate chrono; /// # use chrono::{TimeZone, DateTime, Utc}; /// use chrono::serde::ts_milliseconds::serialize as to_milli_ts; /// #[derive(Serialize)] /// struct S { /// #[serde(serialize_with = "to_milli_ts")] /// time: DateTime<Utc> /// } /// /// # fn example() -> Result<String, serde_json::Error> { /// let my_s = S { /// time: Utc.ymd(2018, 5, 17).and_hms_milli(02, 04, 59, 918), /// }; /// let as_string = serde_json::to_string(&my_s)?; /// assert_eq!(as_string, r#"{"time":1526522699918}"#); /// # Ok(as_string) /// # } /// # fn main() { example().unwrap(); } /// ``` pubfn serialize<S>(dt: &DateTime<Utc>, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error> where
S: ser::Serializer,
{
serializer.serialize_i64(dt.timestamp_millis())
}
/// Deserialize a `DateTime` from a millisecond timestamp /// /// Intended for use with `serde`s `deserialize_with` attribute. /// /// # Example: /// /// ```rust /// # // We mark this ignored so that we can test on 1.13 (which does not /// # // support custom derive), and run tests with --ignored on beta and /// # // nightly to actually trigger these. /// # /// # #[macro_use] extern crate serde_derive; /// # #[macro_use] extern crate serde_json; /// # extern crate chrono; /// # use chrono::{DateTime, Utc}; /// use chrono::serde::ts_milliseconds::deserialize as from_milli_ts; /// #[derive(Deserialize)] /// struct S { /// #[serde(deserialize_with = "from_milli_ts")] /// time: DateTime<Utc> /// } /// /// # fn example() -> Result<S, serde_json::Error> { /// let my_s: S = serde_json::from_str(r#"{ "time": 1526522699918 }"#)?; /// # Ok(my_s) /// # } /// # fn main() { example().unwrap(); } /// ``` pubfn deserialize<'de, D>(d: D) -> Result<DateTime<Utc>, D::Error> where
D: de::Deserializer<'de>,
{
Ok(d.deserialize_i64(MilliSecondsTimestampVisitor).map(|dt| dt.with_timezone(&Utc))?)
}
impl<'de> de::Visitor<'de> for MilliSecondsTimestampVisitor { type Value = DateTime<Utc>;
/// Deserialize a timestamp in milliseconds since the epoch fn visit_i64<E>(self, value: i64) -> Result<DateTime<Utc>, E> where
E: de::Error,
{
serde_from(
Utc.timestamp_opt(value / 1000, ((value % 1000) * 1_000_000) as u32),
&value,
)
}
/// Deserialize a timestamp in milliseconds since the epoch fn visit_u64<E>(self, value: u64) -> Result<DateTime<Utc>, E> where
E: de::Error,
{
serde_from(
Utc.timestamp_opt((value / 1000) as i64, ((value % 1000) * 1_000_000) as u32),
&value,
)
}
}
}
/// Ser/de to/from optional timestamps in milliseconds /// /// Intended for use with `serde`s `with` attribute. /// /// # Example /// /// ```rust /// # // We mark this ignored so that we can test on 1.13 (which does not /// # // support custom derive), and run tests with --ignored on beta and /// # // nightly to actually trigger these. /// # /// # #[macro_use] extern crate serde_derive; /// # #[macro_use] extern crate serde_json; /// # extern crate chrono; /// # use chrono::{TimeZone, DateTime, Utc}; /// use chrono::serde::ts_milliseconds_option; /// #[derive(Deserialize, Serialize)] /// struct S { /// #[serde(with = "ts_milliseconds_option")] /// time: Option<DateTime<Utc>> /// } /// /// # fn example() -> Result<S, serde_json::Error> { /// let time = Some(Utc.ymd(2018, 5, 17).and_hms_milli(02, 04, 59, 918)); /// let my_s = S { /// time: time.clone(), /// }; /// /// let as_string = serde_json::to_string(&my_s)?; /// assert_eq!(as_string, r#"{"time":1526522699918}"#); /// let my_s: S = serde_json::from_str(&as_string)?; /// assert_eq!(my_s.time, time); /// # Ok(my_s) /// # } /// # fn main() { example().unwrap(); } /// ``` pubmod ts_milliseconds_option { use core::fmt; use serdelib::{de, ser};
use {DateTime, Utc};
usesuper::MilliSecondsTimestampVisitor;
/// Serialize a UTC datetime into an integer number of milliseconds since the epoch or none /// /// Intended for use with `serde`s `serialize_with` attribute. /// /// # Example: /// /// ```rust /// # // We mark this ignored so that we can test on 1.13 (which does not /// # // support custom derive), and run tests with --ignored on beta and /// # // nightly to actually trigger these. /// # /// # #[macro_use] extern crate serde_derive; /// # #[macro_use] extern crate serde_json; /// # extern crate chrono; /// # use chrono::{TimeZone, DateTime, Utc}; /// use chrono::serde::ts_milliseconds_option::serialize as to_milli_tsopt; /// #[derive(Serialize)] /// struct S { /// #[serde(serialize_with = "to_milli_tsopt")] /// time: Option<DateTime<Utc>> /// } /// /// # fn example() -> Result<String, serde_json::Error> { /// let my_s = S { /// time: Some(Utc.ymd(2018, 5, 17).and_hms_milli(02, 04, 59, 918)), /// }; /// let as_string = serde_json::to_string(&my_s)?; /// assert_eq!(as_string, r#"{"time":1526522699918}"#); /// # Ok(as_string) /// # } /// # fn main() { example().unwrap(); } /// ``` pubfn serialize<S>(opt: &Option<DateTime<Utc>>, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error> where
S: ser::Serializer,
{ match *opt {
Some(ref dt) => serializer.serialize_some(&dt.timestamp_millis()),
None => serializer.serialize_none(),
}
}
/// Deserialize a `DateTime` from a millisecond timestamp or none /// /// Intended for use with `serde`s `deserialize_with` attribute. /// /// # Example: /// /// ```rust /// # // We mark this ignored so that we can test on 1.13 (which does not /// # // support custom derive), and run tests with --ignored on beta and /// # // nightly to actually trigger these. /// # /// # #[macro_use] extern crate serde_derive; /// # #[macro_use] extern crate serde_json; /// # extern crate chrono; /// # use chrono::prelude::*; /// use chrono::serde::ts_milliseconds_option::deserialize as from_milli_tsopt; /// /// #[derive(Deserialize, PartialEq, Debug)] /// #[serde(untagged)] /// enum E<T> { /// V(T), /// } /// /// #[derive(Deserialize, PartialEq, Debug)] /// struct S { /// #[serde(default, deserialize_with = "from_milli_tsopt")] /// time: Option<DateTime<Utc>> /// } /// /// # fn example() -> Result<(), serde_json::Error> { /// let my_s: E<S> = serde_json::from_str(r#"{ "time": 1526522699918 }"#)?; /// assert_eq!(my_s, E::V(S { time: Some(Utc.timestamp(1526522699, 918000000)) })); /// let s: E<S> = serde_json::from_str(r#"{ "time": null }"#)?; /// assert_eq!(s, E::V(S { time: None })); /// let t: E<S> = serde_json::from_str(r#"{}"#)?; /// assert_eq!(t, E::V(S { time: None })); /// # Ok(()) /// # } /// # fn main() { example().unwrap(); } /// ``` pubfn deserialize<'de, D>(d: D) -> Result<Option<DateTime<Utc>>, D::Error> where
D: de::Deserializer<'de>,
{
Ok(d.deserialize_option(OptionMilliSecondsTimestampVisitor)
.map(|opt| opt.map(|dt| dt.with_timezone(&Utc)))?)
}
struct OptionMilliSecondsTimestampVisitor;
impl<'de> de::Visitor<'de> for OptionMilliSecondsTimestampVisitor { type Value = Option<DateTime<Utc>>;
fn expecting(&self, formatter: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
formatter.write_str("a unix timestamp in milliseconds or none")
}
/// Deserialize a timestamp in seconds since the epoch fn visit_some<D>(self, d: D) -> Result<Option<DateTime<Utc>>, D::Error> where
D: de::Deserializer<'de>,
{
d.deserialize_i64(MilliSecondsTimestampVisitor).map(Some)
}
/// Deserialize a timestamp in seconds since the epoch fn visit_none<E>(self) -> Result<Option<DateTime<Utc>>, E> where
E: de::Error,
{
Ok(None)
}
/// Deserialize a timestamp in seconds since the epoch fn visit_unit<E>(self) -> Result<Option<DateTime<Utc>>, E> where
E: de::Error,
{
Ok(None)
}
}
}
/// Ser/de to/from timestamps in seconds /// /// Intended for use with `serde`'s `with` attribute. /// /// # Example: /// /// ```rust /// # // We mark this ignored so that we can test on 1.13 (which does not /// # // support custom derive), and run tests with --ignored on beta and /// # // nightly to actually trigger these. /// # /// # #[macro_use] extern crate serde_derive; /// # #[macro_use] extern crate serde_json; /// # extern crate chrono; /// # use chrono::{TimeZone, DateTime, Utc}; /// use chrono::serde::ts_seconds; /// #[derive(Deserialize, Serialize)] /// struct S { /// #[serde(with = "ts_seconds")] /// time: DateTime<Utc> /// } /// /// # fn example() -> Result<S, serde_json::Error> { /// let time = Utc.ymd(2015, 5, 15).and_hms(10, 0, 0); /// let my_s = S { /// time: time.clone(), /// }; /// /// let as_string = serde_json::to_string(&my_s)?; /// assert_eq!(as_string, r#"{"time":1431684000}"#); /// let my_s: S = serde_json::from_str(&as_string)?; /// assert_eq!(my_s.time, time); /// # Ok(my_s) /// # } /// # fn main() { example().unwrap(); } /// ``` pubmod ts_seconds { use core::fmt; use serdelib::{de, ser};
use offset::TimeZone; use {DateTime, Utc};
usesuper::{serde_from, SecondsTimestampVisitor};
/// Serialize a UTC datetime into an integer number of seconds since the epoch /// /// Intended for use with `serde`s `serialize_with` attribute. /// /// # Example: /// /// ```rust /// # // We mark this ignored so that we can test on 1.13 (which does not /// # // support custom derive), and run tests with --ignored on beta and /// # // nightly to actually trigger these. /// # /// # #[macro_use] extern crate serde_derive; /// # #[macro_use] extern crate serde_json; /// # extern crate chrono; /// # use chrono::{TimeZone, DateTime, Utc}; /// use chrono::serde::ts_seconds::serialize as to_ts; /// #[derive(Serialize)] /// struct S { /// #[serde(serialize_with = "to_ts")] /// time: DateTime<Utc> /// } /// /// # fn example() -> Result<String, serde_json::Error> { /// let my_s = S { /// time: Utc.ymd(2015, 5, 15).and_hms(10, 0, 0), /// }; /// let as_string = serde_json::to_string(&my_s)?; /// assert_eq!(as_string, r#"{"time":1431684000}"#); /// # Ok(as_string) /// # } /// # fn main() { example().unwrap(); } /// ``` pubfn serialize<S>(dt: &DateTime<Utc>, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error> where
S: ser::Serializer,
{
serializer.serialize_i64(dt.timestamp())
}
/// Deserialize a `DateTime` from a seconds timestamp /// /// Intended for use with `serde`s `deserialize_with` attribute. /// /// # Example: /// /// ```rust /// # // We mark this ignored so that we can test on 1.13 (which does not /// # // support custom derive), and run tests with --ignored on beta and /// # // nightly to actually trigger these. /// # /// # #[macro_use] extern crate serde_derive; /// # #[macro_use] extern crate serde_json; /// # extern crate chrono; /// # use chrono::{DateTime, Utc}; /// use chrono::serde::ts_seconds::deserialize as from_ts; /// #[derive(Deserialize)] /// struct S { /// #[serde(deserialize_with = "from_ts")] /// time: DateTime<Utc> /// } /// /// # fn example() -> Result<S, serde_json::Error> { /// let my_s: S = serde_json::from_str(r#"{ "time": 1431684000 }"#)?; /// # Ok(my_s) /// # } /// # fn main() { example().unwrap(); } /// ``` pubfn deserialize<'de, D>(d: D) -> Result<DateTime<Utc>, D::Error> where
D: de::Deserializer<'de>,
{
Ok(d.deserialize_i64(SecondsTimestampVisitor)?)
}
impl<'de> de::Visitor<'de> for SecondsTimestampVisitor { type Value = DateTime<Utc>;
/// Deserialize a timestamp in seconds since the epoch fn visit_i64<E>(self, value: i64) -> Result<DateTime<Utc>, E> where
E: de::Error,
{
serde_from(Utc.timestamp_opt(value, 0), &value)
}
/// Deserialize a timestamp in seconds since the epoch fn visit_u64<E>(self, value: u64) -> Result<DateTime<Utc>, E> where
E: de::Error,
{
serde_from(Utc.timestamp_opt(value as i64, 0), &value)
}
}
}
/// Ser/de to/from optional timestamps in seconds /// /// Intended for use with `serde`'s `with` attribute. /// /// # Example: /// /// ```rust /// # // We mark this ignored so that we can test on 1.13 (which does not /// # // support custom derive), and run tests with --ignored on beta and /// # // nightly to actually trigger these. /// # /// # #[macro_use] extern crate serde_derive; /// # #[macro_use] extern crate serde_json; /// # extern crate chrono; /// # use chrono::{TimeZone, DateTime, Utc}; /// use chrono::serde::ts_seconds_option; /// #[derive(Deserialize, Serialize)] /// struct S { /// #[serde(with = "ts_seconds_option")] /// time: Option<DateTime<Utc>> /// } /// /// # fn example() -> Result<S, serde_json::Error> { /// let time = Some(Utc.ymd(2015, 5, 15).and_hms(10, 0, 0)); /// let my_s = S { /// time: time.clone(), /// }; /// /// let as_string = serde_json::to_string(&my_s)?; /// assert_eq!(as_string, r#"{"time":1431684000}"#); /// let my_s: S = serde_json::from_str(&as_string)?; /// assert_eq!(my_s.time, time); /// # Ok(my_s) /// # } /// # fn main() { example().unwrap(); } /// ``` pubmod ts_seconds_option { use core::fmt; use serdelib::{de, ser};
use {DateTime, Utc};
usesuper::SecondsTimestampVisitor;
/// Serialize a UTC datetime into an integer number of seconds since the epoch or none /// /// Intended for use with `serde`s `serialize_with` attribute. /// /// # Example: /// /// ```rust /// # // We mark this ignored so that we can test on 1.13 (which does not /// # // support custom derive), and run tests with --ignored on beta and /// # // nightly to actually trigger these. /// # /// # #[macro_use] extern crate serde_derive; /// # #[macro_use] extern crate serde_json; /// # extern crate chrono; /// # use chrono::{TimeZone, DateTime, Utc}; /// use chrono::serde::ts_seconds_option::serialize as to_tsopt; /// #[derive(Serialize)] /// struct S { /// #[serde(serialize_with = "to_tsopt")] /// time: Option<DateTime<Utc>> /// } /// /// # fn example() -> Result<String, serde_json::Error> { /// let my_s = S { /// time: Some(Utc.ymd(2015, 5, 15).and_hms(10, 0, 0)), /// }; /// let as_string = serde_json::to_string(&my_s)?; /// assert_eq!(as_string, r#"{"time":1431684000}"#); /// # Ok(as_string) /// # } /// # fn main() { example().unwrap(); } /// ``` pubfn serialize<S>(opt: &Option<DateTime<Utc>>, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error> where
S: ser::Serializer,
{ match *opt {
Some(ref dt) => serializer.serialize_some(&dt.timestamp()),
None => serializer.serialize_none(),
}
}
/// Deserialize a `DateTime` from a seconds timestamp or none /// /// Intended for use with `serde`s `deserialize_with` attribute. /// /// # Example: /// /// ```rust /// # // We mark this ignored so that we can test on 1.13 (which does not /// # // support custom derive), and run tests with --ignored on beta and /// # // nightly to actually trigger these. /// # /// # #[macro_use] extern crate serde_derive; /// # #[macro_use] extern crate serde_json; /// # extern crate chrono; /// # use chrono::{DateTime, Utc}; /// use chrono::serde::ts_seconds_option::deserialize as from_tsopt; /// #[derive(Deserialize)] /// struct S { /// #[serde(deserialize_with = "from_tsopt")] /// time: Option<DateTime<Utc>> /// } /// /// # fn example() -> Result<S, serde_json::Error> { /// let my_s: S = serde_json::from_str(r#"{ "time": 1431684000 }"#)?; /// # Ok(my_s) /// # } /// # fn main() { example().unwrap(); } /// ``` pubfn deserialize<'de, D>(d: D) -> Result<Option<DateTime<Utc>>, D::Error> where
D: de::Deserializer<'de>,
{
Ok(d.deserialize_option(OptionSecondsTimestampVisitor)?)
}
struct OptionSecondsTimestampVisitor;
impl<'de> de::Visitor<'de> for OptionSecondsTimestampVisitor { type Value = Option<DateTime<Utc>>;
fn expecting(&self, formatter: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
formatter.write_str("a unix timestamp in seconds or none")
}
/// Deserialize a timestamp in seconds since the epoch fn visit_some<D>(self, d: D) -> Result<Option<DateTime<Utc>>, D::Error> where
D: de::Deserializer<'de>,
{
d.deserialize_i64(SecondsTimestampVisitor).map(Some)
}
/// Deserialize a timestamp in seconds since the epoch fn visit_none<E>(self) -> Result<Option<DateTime<Utc>>, E> where
E: de::Error,
{
Ok(None)
}
/// Deserialize a timestamp in seconds since the epoch fn visit_unit<E>(self) -> Result<Option<DateTime<Utc>>, E> where
E: de::Error,
{
Ok(None)
}
}
}
impl<Tz: TimeZone> ser::Serialize for DateTime<Tz> { /// Serialize into a rfc3339 time string /// /// See [the `serde` module](./serde/index.html) for alternate /// serializations. fn serialize<S>(&self, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error> where
S: ser::Serializer,
{ struct FormatWrapped<'a, D: 'a> {
inner: &'a D,
}
/// Deserialize a value that optionally includes a timezone offset in its /// string representation /// /// The value to be deserialized must be an rfc3339 string. /// /// See [the `serde` module](./serde/index.html) for alternate /// deserialization formats. impl<'de> de::Deserialize<'de> for DateTime<FixedOffset> { fn deserialize<D>(deserializer: D) -> Result<Self, D::Error> where
D: de::Deserializer<'de>,
{
deserializer.deserialize_str(DateTimeVisitor)
}
}
/// Deserialize into a UTC value /// /// The value to be deserialized must be an rfc3339 string. /// /// See [the `serde` module](./serde/index.html) for alternate /// deserialization formats. impl<'de> de::Deserialize<'de> for DateTime<Utc> { fn deserialize<D>(deserializer: D) -> Result<Self, D::Error> where
D: de::Deserializer<'de>,
{
deserializer.deserialize_str(DateTimeVisitor).map(|dt| dt.with_timezone(&Utc))
}
}
/// Deserialize a value that includes no timezone in its string /// representation /// /// The value to be deserialized must be an rfc3339 string. /// /// See [the `serde` module](./serde/index.html) for alternate /// serialization formats. #[cfg(feature = "clock")] impl<'de> de::Deserialize<'de> for DateTime<Local> { fn deserialize<D>(deserializer: D) -> Result<Self, D::Error> where
D: de::Deserializer<'de>,
{
deserializer.deserialize_str(DateTimeVisitor).map(|dt| dt.with_timezone(&Local))
}
}
#[test] fn test_serde_bincode() { // Bincode is relevant to test separately from JSON because // it is not self-describing. useself::bincode::{deserialize, serialize, Infinite};
let dt = Utc.ymd(2014, 7, 24).and_hms(12, 34, 6); let encoded = serialize(&dt, Infinite).unwrap(); let decoded: DateTime<Utc> = deserialize(&encoded).unwrap();
assert_eq!(dt, decoded);
assert_eq!(dt.offset(), decoded.offset());
}
}
#[cfg(test)] mod tests { usesuper::DateTime; use naive::{NaiveDate, NaiveTime}; #[cfg(feature = "clock")] use offset::Local; use offset::{FixedOffset, TimeZone, Utc}; use oldtime::Duration; use std::time::{SystemTime, UNIX_EPOCH}; #[cfg(feature = "clock")] use Datelike;
#[test] #[allow(non_snake_case)] fn test_datetime_offset() { let Est = FixedOffset::west(5 * 60 * 60); let Edt = FixedOffset::west(4 * 60 * 60); let Kst = FixedOffset::east(9 * 60 * 60);
// no test for `DateTime<Local>`, we cannot verify that much.
}
#[test] fn test_datetime_parse_from_str() { let ymdhms = |y, m, d, h, n, s, off| FixedOffset::east(off).ymd(y, m, d).and_hms(h, n, s);
assert_eq!(
DateTime::parse_from_str("2014-5-7T12:34:56+09:30", "%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S%z"),
Ok(ymdhms(2014, 5, 7, 12, 34, 56, 570 * 60))
); // ignore offset
assert!(DateTime::parse_from_str("20140507000000", "%Y%m%d%H%M%S").is_err()); // no offset
assert!(DateTime::parse_from_str( "Fri, 09 Aug 2013 23:54:35 GMT", "%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S GMT"
)
.is_err());
assert_eq!(
Utc.datetime_from_str("Fri, 09 Aug 2013 23:54:35 GMT", "%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S GMT"),
Ok(Utc.ymd(2013, 8, 9).and_hms(23, 54, 35))
);
}
#[test] fn test_to_string_round_trip() { let dt = Utc.ymd(2000, 1, 1).and_hms(0, 0, 0); let _dt: DateTime<Utc> = dt.to_string().parse().unwrap();
let ndt_fixed = dt.with_timezone(&FixedOffset::east(3600)); let _dt: DateTime<FixedOffset> = ndt_fixed.to_string().parse().unwrap();
let ndt_fixed = dt.with_timezone(&FixedOffset::east(0)); let _dt: DateTime<FixedOffset> = ndt_fixed.to_string().parse().unwrap();
}
#[test] #[cfg(feature = "clock")] fn test_to_string_round_trip_with_local() { let ndt = Local::now(); let _dt: DateTime<FixedOffset> = ndt.to_string().parse().unwrap();
}
#[test] #[cfg(feature = "clock")] fn test_datetime_format_with_local() { // if we are not around the year boundary, local and UTC date should have the same year let dt = Local::now().with_month(5).unwrap();
assert_eq!(dt.format("%Y").to_string(), dt.with_timezone(&Utc).format("%Y").to_string());
}
#[test] #[cfg(feature = "clock")] fn test_datetime_is_copy() { // UTC is known to be `Copy`. let a = Utc::now(); let b = a;
assert_eq!(a, b);
}
#[test] #[cfg(feature = "clock")] fn test_datetime_is_send() { use std::thread;
// UTC is known to be `Send`. let a = Utc::now();
thread::spawn(move || { let _ = a;
})
.join()
.unwrap();
}
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