/// String-like methods for [`OsStr`] pubtrait OsStrExt: private::Sealed { /// Converts to a string slice. /// /// The `Utf8Error` is guaranteed to have a valid UTF8 boundary /// in its `valid_up_to()` fn try_str(&self) -> Result<&str, std::str::Utf8Error>; /// Returns `true` if the given pattern matches a sub-slice of /// this string slice. /// /// Returns `false` if it does not. /// /// # Examples /// /// ```rust /// use clap_lex::OsStrExt as _; /// let bananas = std::ffi::OsStr::new("bananas"); /// /// assert!(bananas.contains("nana")); /// assert!(!bananas.contains("apples")); /// ``` fn contains(&self, needle: &str) -> bool; /// Returns the byte index of the first character of this string slice that /// matches the pattern. /// /// Returns [`None`] if the pattern doesn't match. /// /// # Examples /// /// ```rust /// use clap_lex::OsStrExt as _; /// let s = std::ffi::OsStr::new("Löwe 老虎 Léopard Gepardi"); /// /// assert_eq!(s.find("L"), Some(0)); /// assert_eq!(s.find("é"), Some(14)); /// assert_eq!(s.find("par"), Some(17)); /// ``` /// /// Not finding the pattern: /// /// ```rust /// use clap_lex::OsStrExt as _; /// let s = std::ffi::OsStr::new("Löwe 老虎 Léopard"); /// /// assert_eq!(s.find("1"), None); /// ``` fn find(&self, needle: &str) -> Option<usize>; /// Returns a string slice with the prefix removed. /// /// If the string starts with the pattern `prefix`, returns substring after the prefix, wrapped /// in `Some`. /// /// If the string does not start with `prefix`, returns `None`. /// /// # Examples /// /// ``` /// use std::ffi::OsStr; /// use clap_lex::OsStrExt as _; /// assert_eq!(OsStr::new("foo:bar").strip_prefix("foo:"), Some(OsStr::new("bar"))); /// assert_eq!(OsStr::new("foo:bar").strip_prefix("bar"), None); /// assert_eq!(OsStr::new("foofoo").strip_prefix("foo"), Some(OsStr::new("foo"))); /// ``` fn strip_prefix(&self, prefix: &str) -> Option<&OsStr>; /// Returns `true` if the given pattern matches a prefix of this /// string slice. /// /// Returns `false` if it does not. /// /// # Examples /// /// ``` /// use clap_lex::OsStrExt as _; /// let bananas = std::ffi::OsStr::new("bananas"); /// /// assert!(bananas.starts_with("bana")); /// assert!(!bananas.starts_with("nana")); /// ``` fn starts_with(&self, prefix: &str) -> bool; /// An iterator over substrings of this string slice, separated by /// characters matched by a pattern. /// /// # Examples /// /// Simple patterns: /// /// ``` /// use std::ffi::OsStr; /// use clap_lex::OsStrExt as _; /// let v: Vec<_> = OsStr::new("Mary had a little lamb").split(" ").collect(); /// assert_eq!(v, [OsStr::new("Mary"), OsStr::new("had"), OsStr::new("a"), OsStr::new("little"), OsStr::new("lamb")]); /// /// let v: Vec<_> = OsStr::new("").split("X").collect(); /// assert_eq!(v, [OsStr::new("")]); /// /// let v: Vec<_> = OsStr::new("lionXXtigerXleopard").split("X").collect(); /// assert_eq!(v, [OsStr::new("lion"), OsStr::new(""), OsStr::new("tiger"), OsStr::new("leopard")]); /// /// let v: Vec<_> = OsStr::new("lion::tiger::leopard").split("::").collect(); /// assert_eq!(v, [OsStr::new("lion"), OsStr::new("tiger"), OsStr::new("leopard")]); /// ``` /// /// If a string contains multiple contiguous separators, you will end up /// with empty strings in the output: /// /// ``` /// use std::ffi::OsStr; /// use clap_lex::OsStrExt as _; /// let x = OsStr::new("||||a||b|c"); /// let d: Vec<_> = x.split("|").collect(); /// /// assert_eq!(d, &[OsStr::new(""), OsStr::new(""), OsStr::new(""), OsStr::new(""), OsStr::new("a"), OsStr::new(""), OsStr::new("b"), OsStr::new("c")]); /// ``` /// /// Contiguous separators are separated by the empty string. /// /// ``` /// use std::ffi::OsStr; /// use clap_lex::OsStrExt as _; /// let x = OsStr::new("(///)"); /// let d: Vec<_> = x.split("/").collect(); /// /// assert_eq!(d, &[OsStr::new("("), OsStr::new(""), OsStr::new(""), OsStr::new(")")]); /// ``` /// /// Separators at the start or end of a string are neighbored /// by empty strings. /// /// ``` /// use std::ffi::OsStr; /// use clap_lex::OsStrExt as _; /// let d: Vec<_> = OsStr::new("010").split("0").collect(); /// assert_eq!(d, &[OsStr::new(""), OsStr::new("1"), OsStr::new("")]); /// ``` /// /// When the empty string is used as a separator, it panics /// /// ```should_panic /// use std::ffi::OsStr; /// use clap_lex::OsStrExt as _; /// let f: Vec<_> = OsStr::new("rust").split("").collect(); /// assert_eq!(f, &[OsStr::new(""), OsStr::new("r"), OsStr::new("u"), OsStr::new("s"), OsStr::new("t"), OsStr::new("")]); /// ``` /// /// Contiguous separators can lead to possibly surprising behavior /// when whitespace is used as the separator. This code is correct: /// /// ``` /// use std::ffi::OsStr; /// use clap_lex::OsStrExt as _; /// let x = OsStr::new(" a b c"); /// let d: Vec<_> = x.split(" ").collect(); /// /// assert_eq!(d, &[OsStr::new(""), OsStr::new(""), OsStr::new(""), OsStr::new(""), OsStr::new("a"), OsStr::new(""), OsStr::new("b"), OsStr::new("c")]); /// ``` /// /// It does _not_ give you: /// /// ```,ignore /// assert_eq!(d, &[OsStr::new("a"), OsStr::new("b"), OsStr::new("c")]); /// ``` /// /// Use [`split_whitespace`] for this behavior. /// /// [`split_whitespace`]: str::split_whitespace fn split<'s, 'n>(&'s self, needle: &'n str) -> Split<'s, 'n>; /// Splits the string on the first occurrence of the specified delimiter and /// returns prefix before delimiter and suffix after delimiter. /// /// # Examples /// /// ``` /// use std::ffi::OsStr; /// use clap_lex::OsStrExt as _; /// assert_eq!(OsStr::new("cfg").split_once("="), None); /// assert_eq!(OsStr::new("cfg=").split_once("="), Some((OsStr::new("cfg"), OsStr::new("")))); /// assert_eq!(OsStr::new("cfg=foo").split_once("="), Some((OsStr::new("cfg"), OsStr::new("foo")))); /// assert_eq!(OsStr::new("cfg=foo=bar").split_once("="), Some((OsStr::new("cfg"), OsStr::new("foo=bar")))); /// ``` fn split_once(&self, needle: &'_ str) -> Option<(&OsStr, &OsStr)>;
}
impl OsStrExt for OsStr { fn try_str(&self) -> Result<&str, std::str::Utf8Error> { let bytes = self.as_encoded_bytes();
std::str::from_utf8(bytes)
}
fn strip_prefix(&self, prefix: &str) -> Option<&OsStr> { let bytes = self.as_encoded_bytes();
bytes.strip_prefix(prefix.as_bytes()).map(|s| { // SAFETY: // - This came from `as_encoded_bytes` // - Since `prefix` is `&str`, any split will be along UTF-8 boundary unsafe { OsStr::from_encoded_bytes_unchecked(s) }
})
} fn starts_with(&self, prefix: &str) -> bool { let bytes = self.as_encoded_bytes();
bytes.starts_with(prefix.as_bytes())
}
fn split_once(&self, needle: &'_ str) -> Option<(&OsStr, &OsStr)> { let start = self.find(needle)?; let end = start + needle.len(); let haystack = self.as_encoded_bytes(); let first = &haystack[0..start]; let second = &haystack[end..]; // SAFETY: // - This came from `as_encoded_bytes` // - Since `needle` is `&str`, any split will be along UTF-8 boundary unsafe {
Some((
OsStr::from_encoded_bytes_unchecked(first),
OsStr::from_encoded_bytes_unchecked(second),
))
}
}
}
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