// If the `std` feature gets enabled we want to ensure that any crate // using displaydoc can still reference the std crate, which is already // being compiled in by whoever enabled the `std` feature in // `displaydoc`, even if the crates using displaydoc are no_std. externcrate std;
fn impl_struct(input: &DeriveInput, data: &DataStruct) -> Result<TokenStream> { let ty = &input.ident; let (impl_generics, ty_generics, where_clause) = input.generics.split_for_impl(); let where_clause = generate_where_clause(&input.generics, where_clause);
let helper = AttrsHelper::new(&input.attrs);
let display = helper.display(&input.attrs)?.map(|display| { let pat = match &data.fields {
Fields::Named(fields) => { let var = fields.named.iter().map(|field| &field.ident);
quote!(Self { #(#var),* })
}
Fields::Unnamed(fields) => { let var = (0..fields.unnamed.len()).map(|i| format_ident!("_{}", i));
quote!(Self(#(#var),*))
}
Fields::Unit => quote!(_),
};
quote! { impl#impl_generics core::fmt::Display for#ty#ty_generics#where_clause { fn fmt(&self, formatter: &mut core::fmt::Formatter) -> core::fmt::Result { // NB: This destructures the fields of `self` into named variables (for unnamed // fields, it uses _0, _1, etc as above). The `#[allow(unused_variables)]` // section means it doesn't have to parse the individual field references out of // the docstring. #[allow(unused_variables)] let#pat = self; #display
}
}
}
});
/// Create a `where` clause that we can add [WherePredicate]s to. fn new_empty_where_clause() -> WhereClause {
WhereClause {
where_token: Where {
span: Span::call_site(),
},
predicates: Punctuated::<WherePredicate, Comma>::new(),
}
}
/// Create a path with segments composed of [Idents] *without* any [PathArguments]. fn join_paths(name_segments: &[&str], use_global_prefix: UseGlobalPrefix) -> Path { letmut segments = Punctuated::<PathSegment, PathSep>::new();
assert!(!name_segments.is_empty());
segments.push_value(PathSegment {
ident: Ident::new(name_segments[0], Span::call_site()),
arguments: PathArguments::None,
}); for name in name_segments[1..].iter() {
segments.push_punct(PathSep {
spans: [Span::call_site(), Span::mixed_site()],
});
segments.push_value(PathSegment {
ident: Ident::new(name, Span::call_site()),
arguments: PathArguments::None,
});
}
Path {
leading_colon: match use_global_prefix {
UseGlobalPrefix::LeadingColon => Some(PathSep {
spans: [Span::call_site(), Span::mixed_site()],
}),
UseGlobalPrefix::NoLeadingColon => None,
},
segments,
}
}
/// Push `new_type_predicate` onto the end of `where_clause`. fn append_where_clause_type_predicate(
where_clause: &mut WhereClause,
new_type_predicate: PredicateType,
) { // Push a comma at the end if there are already any `where` predicates. if !where_clause.predicates.is_empty() {
where_clause.predicates.push_punct(Comma {
spans: [Span::call_site()],
});
}
where_clause
.predicates
.push_value(WherePredicate::Type(new_type_predicate));
}
/// Add a requirement for [core::fmt::Display] to a `where` predicate for some type. fn add_display_constraint_to_type_predicate(
predicate_that_needs_a_display_impl: &mut PredicateType,
) { // Create a `Path` of `::core::fmt::Display`. let display_path = join_paths(&["core", "fmt", "Display"], UseGlobalPrefix::LeadingColon);
/// Map each declared generic type parameter to the set of all trait boundaries declared on it. /// /// These boundaries may come from the declaration site: /// pub enum E<T: MyTrait> { ... } /// or a `where` clause after the parameter declarations: /// pub enum E<T> where T: MyTrait { ... } /// This method will return the boundaries from both of those cases. fn extract_trait_constraints_from_source(
where_clause: &WhereClause,
type_params: &[&TypeParam],
) -> HashMap<Ident, Vec<TraitBound>> { // Add trait bounds provided at the declaration site of type parameters for the struct/enum. letmut param_constraint_mapping: HashMap<Ident, Vec<TraitBound>> = type_params
.iter()
.map(|type_param| { let trait_bounds: Vec<TraitBound> = type_param
.bounds
.iter()
.flat_map(|bound| match bound {
TypeParamBound::Trait(trait_bound) => Some(trait_bound),
_ => None,
})
.cloned()
.collect();
(type_param.ident.clone(), trait_bounds)
})
.collect();
// Add trait bounds from `where` clauses, which may be type parameters or types containing // those parameters. for predicate in where_clause.predicates.iter() { // We only care about type and not lifetime constraints here. iflet WherePredicate::Type(ref pred_ty) = predicate { let ident = match &pred_ty.bounded_ty { Type::Path(TypePath { path, qself: None }) => match path.get_ident() {
None => continue,
Some(ident) => ident,
},
_ => continue,
}; // We ignore any type constraints that aren't direct references to type // parameters of the current enum of struct definition. No types can be // constrained in a `where` clause unless they are a type parameter or a generic // type instantiated with one of the type parameters, so by only allowing single // identifiers, we can be sure that the constrained type is a type parameter // that is contained in `param_constraint_mapping`. iflet Some((_, refmut known_bounds)) = param_constraint_mapping
.iter_mut()
.find(|(id, _)| *id == ident)
{ for bound in pred_ty.bounds.iter() { // We only care about trait bounds here. iflet TypeParamBound::Trait(ref bound) = bound {
known_bounds.push(bound.clone());
}
}
}
}
}
param_constraint_mapping
}
/// Hygienically add `where _: Display` to the set of [TypeParamBound]s for `ident`, creating such /// a set if necessary. fn ensure_display_in_where_clause_for_type(where_clause: &mut WhereClause, ident: Ident) { for pred_ty in where_clause
.predicates
.iter_mut() // Find the `where` predicate constraining the current type param, if it exists.
.flat_map(|predicate| match predicate {
WherePredicate::Type(pred_ty) => Some(pred_ty), // We're looking through type constraints, not lifetime constraints.
_ => None,
})
{ // Do a complicated destructuring in order to check if the type being constrained in this // `where` clause is the type we're looking for, so we can use the mutable reference to // `pred_ty` if so. let matches_desired_type = matches!(
&pred_ty.bounded_ty, Type::Path(TypePath { path, .. }) if Some(&ident) == path.get_ident()); if matches_desired_type {
add_display_constraint_to_type_predicate(pred_ty); return;
}
}
// If there is no `where` predicate for the current type param, we will construct one. letmut new_type_predicate = new_empty_where_type_predicate(ident);
add_display_constraint_to_type_predicate(&mut new_type_predicate);
append_where_clause_type_predicate(where_clause, new_type_predicate);
}
/// For all declared type parameters, add a [core::fmt::Display] constraint, unless the type /// parameter already has any type constraint. fn ensure_where_clause_has_display_for_all_unconstrained_members(
where_clause: &mut WhereClause,
type_params: &[&TypeParam],
) { let param_constraint_mapping = extract_trait_constraints_from_source(where_clause, type_params);
for (ident, known_bounds) in param_constraint_mapping.into_iter() { // If the type parameter has any constraints already, we don't want to touch it, to avoid // breaking use cases where a type parameter only needs to impl `Debug`, for example. if known_bounds.is_empty() {
ensure_display_in_where_clause_for_type(where_clause, ident);
}
}
}
/// Generate a `where` clause that ensures all generic type parameters `impl` /// [core::fmt::Display] unless already constrained. /// /// This approach allows struct/enum definitions deriving [crate::Display] to avoid hardcoding /// a [core::fmt::Display] constraint into every type parameter. /// /// If the type parameter isn't already constrained, we add a `where _: Display` clause to our /// display implementation to expect to be able to format every enum case or struct member. /// /// In fact, we would preferably only require `where _: Display` or `where _: Debug` where the /// format string actually requires it. However, while [`std::fmt` defines a formal syntax for /// `format!()`][format syntax], it *doesn't* expose the actual logic to parse the format string, /// which appears to live in [`rustc_parse_format`]. While we use the [`syn`] crate to parse rust /// syntax, it also doesn't currently provide any method to introspect a `format!()` string. It /// would be nice to contribute this upstream in [`syn`]. /// /// [format syntax]: std::fmt#syntax /// [`rustc_parse_format`]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/nightly-rustc/rustc_parse_format/index.html fn generate_where_clause(generics: &Generics, where_clause: Option<&WhereClause>) -> WhereClause { letmut where_clause = where_clause.cloned().unwrap_or_else(new_empty_where_clause); let type_params: Vec<&TypeParam> = generics.type_params().collect();
ensure_where_clause_has_display_for_all_unconstrained_members(&mut where_clause, &type_params);
where_clause
}
fn impl_enum(input: &DeriveInput, data: &DataEnum) -> Result<TokenStream> { let ty = &input.ident; let (impl_generics, ty_generics, where_clause) = input.generics.split_for_impl(); let where_clause = generate_where_clause(&input.generics, where_clause);
let helper = AttrsHelper::new(&input.attrs);
let displays = data
.variants
.iter()
.map(|variant| helper.display_with_input(&input.attrs, &variant.attrs))
.collect::<Result<Vec<_>>>()?;
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