fn copy(into: &mut [u8], from: &[u8], pos: &mut usize) -> usize { let min = cmp::min(into.len(), from.len() - *pos); for (slot, val) in into.iter_mut().zip(from[*pos..*pos + min].iter()) {
*slot = *val;
}
*pos += min;
min
}
/// A gzip streaming encoder /// /// This structure implements a [`Read`] interface. When read from, it reads /// uncompressed data from the underlying [`BufRead`] and provides the compressed data. /// /// [`Read`]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/io/trait.Read.html /// [`BufRead`]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/io/trait.BufRead.html /// /// # Examples /// /// ``` /// use std::io::prelude::*; /// use std::io; /// use flate2::Compression; /// use flate2::bufread::GzEncoder; /// use std::fs::File; /// use std::io::BufReader; /// /// // Opens sample file, compresses the contents and returns a Vector or error /// // File wrapped in a BufReader implements BufRead /// /// fn open_hello_world() -> io::Result<Vec<u8>> { /// let f = File::open("examples/hello_world.txt")?; /// let b = BufReader::new(f); /// let mut gz = GzEncoder::new(b, Compression::fast()); /// let mut buffer = Vec::new(); /// gz.read_to_end(&mut buffer)?; /// Ok(buffer) /// } /// ``` #[derive(Debug)] pubstruct GzEncoder<R> {
inner: deflate::bufread::DeflateEncoder<CrcReader<R>>,
header: Vec<u8>,
pos: usize,
eof: bool,
}
impl<R: BufRead> GzEncoder<R> { /// Creates a new encoder which will use the given compression level. /// /// The encoder is not configured specially for the emitted header. For /// header configuration, see the `GzBuilder` type. /// /// The data read from the stream `r` will be compressed and available /// through the returned reader. pubfn new(r: R, level: Compression) -> GzEncoder<R> {
GzBuilder::new().buf_read(r, level)
}
fn read_footer(&mutself, into: &mut [u8]) -> io::Result<usize> { ifself.pos == 8 { return Ok(0);
} let crc = self.inner.get_ref().crc(); letref arr = [
(crc.sum() >> 0) as u8,
(crc.sum() >> 8) as u8,
(crc.sum() >> 16) as u8,
(crc.sum() >> 24) as u8,
(crc.amount() >> 0) as u8,
(crc.amount() >> 8) as u8,
(crc.amount() >> 16) as u8,
(crc.amount() >> 24) as u8,
];
Ok(copy(into, arr, &mutself.pos))
}
}
impl<R> GzEncoder<R> { /// Acquires a reference to the underlying reader. pubfn get_ref(&self) -> &R { self.inner.get_ref().get_ref()
}
/// Acquires a mutable reference to the underlying reader. /// /// Note that mutation of the reader may result in surprising results if /// this encoder is continued to be used. pubfn get_mut(&mutself) -> &mut R { self.inner.get_mut().get_mut()
}
/// Returns the underlying stream, consuming this encoder pubfn into_inner(self) -> R { self.inner.into_inner().into_inner()
}
}
#[inline] fn finish(buf: &[u8; 8]) -> (u32, u32) { let crc = ((buf[0] as u32) << 0)
| ((buf[1] as u32) << 8)
| ((buf[2] as u32) << 16)
| ((buf[3] as u32) << 24); let amt = ((buf[4] as u32) << 0)
| ((buf[5] as u32) << 8)
| ((buf[6] as u32) << 16)
| ((buf[7] as u32) << 24);
(crc, amt)
}
impl<R: BufRead> Read for GzEncoder<R> { fn read(&mutself, mut into: &mut [u8]) -> io::Result<usize> { letmut amt = 0; ifself.eof { returnself.read_footer(into);
} elseifself.pos < self.header.len() {
amt += copy(into, &self.header, &mutself.pos); if amt == into.len() { return Ok(amt);
} let tmp = into;
into = &mut tmp[amt..];
} matchself.inner.read(into)? { 0 => { self.eof = true; self.pos = 0; self.read_footer(into)
}
n => Ok(amt + n),
}
}
}
/// A decoder for a single member of a [gzip file]. /// /// This structure implements a [`Read`] interface. When read from, it reads /// compressed data from the underlying [`BufRead`] and provides the uncompressed data. /// /// After reading a single member of the gzip data this reader will return /// Ok(0) even if there are more bytes available in the underlying reader. /// If you need the following bytes, call `into_inner()` after Ok(0) to /// recover the underlying reader. /// /// To handle gzip files that may have multiple members, see [`MultiGzDecoder`] /// or read more /// [in the introduction](../index.html#about-multi-member-gzip-files). /// /// [gzip file]: https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc1952#page-5 /// [`Read`]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/io/trait.Read.html /// [`BufRead`]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/io/trait.BufRead.html /// /// # Examples /// /// ``` /// use std::io::prelude::*; /// use std::io; /// # use flate2::Compression; /// # use flate2::write::GzEncoder; /// use flate2::bufread::GzDecoder; /// /// # fn main() { /// # let mut e = GzEncoder::new(Vec::new(), Compression::default()); /// # e.write_all(b"Hello World").unwrap(); /// # let bytes = e.finish().unwrap(); /// # println!("{}", decode_reader(bytes).unwrap()); /// # } /// # /// // Uncompresses a Gz Encoded vector of bytes and returns a string or error /// // Here &[u8] implements BufRead /// /// fn decode_reader(bytes: Vec<u8>) -> io::Result<String> { /// let mut gz = GzDecoder::new(&bytes[..]); /// let mut s = String::new(); /// gz.read_to_string(&mut s)?; /// Ok(s) /// } /// ``` #[derive(Debug)] pubstruct GzDecoder<R> {
state: GzState,
reader: CrcReader<deflate::bufread::DeflateDecoder<R>>,
multi: bool,
}
impl<R: BufRead> GzDecoder<R> { /// Creates a new decoder from the given reader, immediately parsing the /// gzip header. pubfn new(mut r: R) -> GzDecoder<R> { letmut header_parser = GzHeaderParser::new();
let state = match header_parser.parse(&mut r) {
Ok(_) => GzState::Body(GzHeader::from(header_parser)),
Err(ref err) if io::ErrorKind::WouldBlock == err.kind() => {
GzState::Header(header_parser)
}
Err(err) => GzState::Err(err),
};
impl<R> GzDecoder<R> { /// Returns the header associated with this stream, if it was valid pubfn header(&self) -> Option<&GzHeader> { match &self.state {
GzState::Body(header) | GzState::Finished(header, _, _) => Some(header),
GzState::End(header) => header.as_ref(),
_ => None,
}
}
/// Acquires a reference to the underlying reader. pubfn get_ref(&self) -> &R { self.reader.get_ref().get_ref()
}
/// Acquires a mutable reference to the underlying stream. /// /// Note that mutation of the stream may result in surprising results if /// this decoder is continued to be used. pubfn get_mut(&mutself) -> &mut R { self.reader.get_mut().get_mut()
}
/// Consumes this decoder, returning the underlying reader. pubfn into_inner(self) -> R { self.reader.into_inner().into_inner()
}
}
/// A gzip streaming decoder that decodes a [gzip file] that may have multiple members. /// /// This structure implements a [`Read`] interface. When read from, it reads /// compressed data from the underlying [`BufRead`] and provides the uncompressed data. /// /// A gzip file consists of a series of *members* concatenated one after another. /// MultiGzDecoder decodes all members from the data and only returns Ok(0) when the /// underlying reader does. For a file, this reads to the end of the file. /// /// To handle members separately, see [GzDecoder] or read more /// [in the introduction](../index.html#about-multi-member-gzip-files). /// /// [gzip file]: https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc1952#page-5 /// [`Read`]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/io/trait.Read.html /// [`BufRead`]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/io/trait.BufRead.html /// /// # Examples /// /// ``` /// use std::io::prelude::*; /// use std::io; /// # use flate2::Compression; /// # use flate2::write::GzEncoder; /// use flate2::bufread::MultiGzDecoder; /// /// # fn main() { /// # let mut e = GzEncoder::new(Vec::new(), Compression::default()); /// # e.write_all(b"Hello World").unwrap(); /// # let bytes = e.finish().unwrap(); /// # println!("{}", decode_reader(bytes).unwrap()); /// # } /// # /// // Uncompresses a Gz Encoded vector of bytes and returns a string or error /// // Here &[u8] implements BufRead /// /// fn decode_reader(bytes: Vec<u8>) -> io::Result<String> { /// let mut gz = MultiGzDecoder::new(&bytes[..]); /// let mut s = String::new(); /// gz.read_to_string(&mut s)?; /// Ok(s) /// } /// ``` #[derive(Debug)] pubstruct MultiGzDecoder<R>(GzDecoder<R>);
impl<R: BufRead> MultiGzDecoder<R> { /// Creates a new decoder from the given reader, immediately parsing the /// (first) gzip header. If the gzip stream contains multiple members all will /// be decoded. pubfn new(r: R) -> MultiGzDecoder<R> {
MultiGzDecoder(GzDecoder::new(r).multi(true))
}
}
impl<R> MultiGzDecoder<R> { /// Returns the current header associated with this stream, if it's valid pubfn header(&self) -> Option<&GzHeader> { self.0.header()
}
/// Acquires a reference to the underlying reader. pubfn get_ref(&self) -> &R { self.0.get_ref()
}
/// Acquires a mutable reference to the underlying stream. /// /// Note that mutation of the stream may result in surprising results if /// this decoder is continued to be used. pubfn get_mut(&mutself) -> &mut R { self.0.get_mut()
}
/// Consumes this decoder, returning the underlying reader. pubfn into_inner(self) -> R { self.0.into_inner()
}
}
#[cfg(test)] mod test { usecrate::bufread::GzDecoder; usecrate::gz::write; usecrate::Compression; use std::io::{Read, Write};
// GzDecoder consumes one gzip member and then returns 0 for subsequent reads, allowing any // additional data to be consumed by the caller. #[test] fn decode_extra_data() { let expected = "Hello World";
let compressed = { letmut e = write::GzEncoder::new(Vec::new(), Compression::default());
e.write(expected.as_ref()).unwrap(); letmut b = e.finish().unwrap();
b.push(b'x');
b
};
letmut output = Vec::new(); letmut decoder = GzDecoder::new(compressed.as_slice()); let decoded_bytes = decoder.read_to_end(&mut output).unwrap();
assert_eq!(decoded_bytes, output.len()); let actual = std::str::from_utf8(&output).expect("String parsing error");
assert_eq!(
actual, expected, "after decompression we obtain the original input"
);
output.clear();
assert_eq!(
decoder.read(&mut output).unwrap(), 0, "subsequent read of decoder returns 0, but inner reader can return additional data"
); letmut reader = decoder.into_inner();
assert_eq!(
reader.read_to_end(&mut output).unwrap(), 1, "extra data is accessible in underlying buf-read"
);
assert_eq!(output, b"x");
}
}
Messung V0.5 in Prozent
¤ Dauer der Verarbeitung: 0.22 Sekunden
(vorverarbeitet am 2026-06-21)
¤
Die Informationen auf dieser Webseite wurden
nach bestem Wissen sorgfältig zusammengestellt. Es wird jedoch weder Vollständigkeit, noch Richtigkeit,
noch Qualität der bereit gestellten Informationen zugesichert.
Bemerkung:
Die farbliche Syntaxdarstellung und die Messung sind noch experimentell.