/// All of the commonly used DWARF sections. /// /// This is useful for storing sections when `T` does not implement `Reader`. /// It can be used to create a `Dwarf` that references the data in `self`. /// If `T` does implement `Reader`, then use `Dwarf` directly. /// /// ## Example Usage /// /// It can be useful to load DWARF sections into owned data structures, /// such as `Vec`. However, we do not implement the `Reader` trait /// for `Vec`, because it would be very inefficient, but this trait /// is required for all of the methods that parse the DWARF data. /// So we first load the DWARF sections into `Vec`s, and then use /// `borrow` to create `Reader`s that reference the data. /// /// ```rust,no_run /// # fn example() -> Result<(), gimli::Error> { /// # let loader = |name| -> Result<_, gimli::Error> { unimplemented!() }; /// // Read the DWARF sections into `Vec`s with whatever object loader you're using. /// let dwarf_sections: gimli::DwarfSections<Vec<u8>> = gimli::DwarfSections::load(loader)?; /// // Create references to the DWARF sections. /// let dwarf: gimli::Dwarf<_> = dwarf_sections.borrow(|section| { /// gimli::EndianSlice::new(§ion, gimli::LittleEndian) /// }); /// # unreachable!() /// # } /// ``` #[derive(Debug, Default)] pubstruct DwarfSections<T> { /// The `.debug_abbrev` section. pub debug_abbrev: DebugAbbrev<T>, /// The `.debug_addr` section. pub debug_addr: DebugAddr<T>, /// The `.debug_aranges` section. pub debug_aranges: DebugAranges<T>, /// The `.debug_info` section. pub debug_info: DebugInfo<T>, /// The `.debug_line` section. pub debug_line: DebugLine<T>, /// The `.debug_line_str` section. pub debug_line_str: DebugLineStr<T>, /// The `.debug_macinfo` section. pub debug_macinfo: DebugMacinfo<T>, /// The `.debug_macro` section. pub debug_macro: DebugMacro<T>, /// The `.debug_str` section. pub debug_str: DebugStr<T>, /// The `.debug_str_offsets` section. pub debug_str_offsets: DebugStrOffsets<T>, /// The `.debug_types` section. pub debug_types: DebugTypes<T>, /// The `.debug_loc` section. pub debug_loc: DebugLoc<T>, /// The `.debug_loclists` section. pub debug_loclists: DebugLocLists<T>, /// The `.debug_ranges` section. pub debug_ranges: DebugRanges<T>, /// The `.debug_rnglists` section. pub debug_rnglists: DebugRngLists<T>,
}
impl<T> DwarfSections<T> { /// Try to load the DWARF sections using the given loader function. /// /// `section` loads a DWARF section from the object file. /// It should return an empty section if the section does not exist. pubfn load<F, E>(mut section: F) -> core::result::Result<Self, E> where
F: FnMut(SectionId) -> core::result::Result<T, E>,
{
Ok(DwarfSections { // Section types are inferred.
debug_abbrev: Section::load(&mut section)?,
debug_addr: Section::load(&mut section)?,
debug_aranges: Section::load(&mut section)?,
debug_info: Section::load(&mut section)?,
debug_line: Section::load(&mut section)?,
debug_line_str: Section::load(&mut section)?,
debug_macinfo: Section::load(&mut section)?,
debug_macro: Section::load(&mut section)?,
debug_str: Section::load(&mut section)?,
debug_str_offsets: Section::load(&mut section)?,
debug_types: Section::load(&mut section)?,
debug_loc: Section::load(&mut section)?,
debug_loclists: Section::load(&mut section)?,
debug_ranges: Section::load(&mut section)?,
debug_rnglists: Section::load(&mut section)?,
})
}
/// Create a `Dwarf` structure that references the data in `self` and `sup`. /// /// This is like `borrow`, but also includes the supplementary object file. /// This is useful when `R` implements `Reader` but `T` does not. /// /// ## Example Usage /// /// ```rust,no_run /// # fn example() -> Result<(), gimli::Error> { /// # let loader = |name| -> Result<_, gimli::Error> { unimplemented!() }; /// # let sup_loader = |name| -> Result<_, gimli::Error> { unimplemented!() }; /// // Read the DWARF sections into `Vec`s with whatever object loader you're using. /// let dwarf_sections: gimli::DwarfSections<Vec<u8>> = gimli::DwarfSections::load(loader)?; /// let dwarf_sup_sections: gimli::DwarfSections<Vec<u8>> = gimli::DwarfSections::load(sup_loader)?; /// // Create references to the DWARF sections. /// let dwarf = dwarf_sections.borrow_with_sup(&dwarf_sup_sections, |section| { /// gimli::EndianSlice::new(§ion, gimli::LittleEndian) /// }); /// # unreachable!() /// # } /// ``` pubfn borrow_with_sup<'a, F, R>(&'a self, sup: &'a Self, mut borrow: F) -> Dwarf<R> where
F: FnMut(&'a T) -> R,
{ letmut dwarf = self.borrow(&mut borrow);
dwarf.set_sup(sup.borrow(&mut borrow));
dwarf
}
}
/// All of the commonly used DWARF sections, and other common information. #[derive(Debug, Default)] pubstruct Dwarf<R> { /// The `.debug_abbrev` section. pub debug_abbrev: DebugAbbrev<R>,
/// The `.debug_addr` section. pub debug_addr: DebugAddr<R>,
/// The `.debug_aranges` section. pub debug_aranges: DebugAranges<R>,
/// The `.debug_info` section. pub debug_info: DebugInfo<R>,
/// The `.debug_line` section. pub debug_line: DebugLine<R>,
/// The `.debug_line_str` section. pub debug_line_str: DebugLineStr<R>,
/// The `.debug_macinfo` section. pub debug_macinfo: DebugMacinfo<R>,
/// The `.debug_macro` section. pub debug_macro: DebugMacro<R>,
/// The `.debug_str` section. pub debug_str: DebugStr<R>,
/// The `.debug_str_offsets` section. pub debug_str_offsets: DebugStrOffsets<R>,
/// The `.debug_types` section. pub debug_types: DebugTypes<R>,
/// The location lists in the `.debug_loc` and `.debug_loclists` sections. pub locations: LocationLists<R>,
/// The range lists in the `.debug_ranges` and `.debug_rnglists` sections. pub ranges: RangeLists<R>,
/// The type of this file. pub file_type: DwarfFileType,
/// The DWARF sections for a supplementary object file. pub sup: Option<Arc<Dwarf<R>>>,
/// A cache of previously parsed abbreviations for units in this file. pub abbreviations_cache: AbbreviationsCache,
}
impl<T> Dwarf<T> { /// Try to load the DWARF sections using the given loader function. /// /// `section` loads a DWARF section from the object file. /// It should return an empty section if the section does not exist. /// /// After loading, the user should set the `file_type` field and /// call `load_sup` if required. pubfn load<F, E>(section: F) -> core::result::Result<Self, E> where
F: FnMut(SectionId) -> core::result::Result<T, E>,
{ let sections = DwarfSections::load(section)?;
Ok(Self::from_sections(sections))
}
/// Load the DWARF sections from the supplementary object file. /// /// `section` operates the same as for `load`. /// /// Sets `self.sup`, replacing any previous value. pubfn load_sup<F, E>(&mutself, section: F) -> core::result::Result<(), E> where
F: FnMut(SectionId) -> core::result::Result<T, E>,
{ self.set_sup(Self::load(section)?);
Ok(())
}
/// Create a `Dwarf` structure from the given sections. /// /// The caller should set the `file_type` and `sup` fields if required. fn from_sections(sections: DwarfSections<T>) -> Self {
Dwarf {
debug_abbrev: sections.debug_abbrev,
debug_addr: sections.debug_addr,
debug_aranges: sections.debug_aranges,
debug_info: sections.debug_info,
debug_line: sections.debug_line,
debug_line_str: sections.debug_line_str,
debug_macinfo: sections.debug_macinfo,
debug_macro: sections.debug_macro,
debug_str: sections.debug_str,
debug_str_offsets: sections.debug_str_offsets,
debug_types: sections.debug_types,
locations: LocationLists::new(sections.debug_loc, sections.debug_loclists),
ranges: RangeLists::new(sections.debug_ranges, sections.debug_rnglists),
file_type: DwarfFileType::Main,
sup: None,
abbreviations_cache: AbbreviationsCache::new(),
}
}
/// Create a `Dwarf` structure that references the data in `self`. /// /// This is useful when `R` implements `Reader` but `T` does not. /// /// ## Example Usage /// /// It can be useful to load DWARF sections into owned data structures, /// such as `Vec`. However, we do not implement the `Reader` trait /// for `Vec`, because it would be very inefficient, but this trait /// is required for all of the methods that parse the DWARF data. /// So we first load the DWARF sections into `Vec`s, and then use /// `borrow` to create `Reader`s that reference the data. /// /// ```rust,no_run /// # fn example() -> Result<(), gimli::Error> { /// # let loader = |name| -> Result<_, gimli::Error> { unimplemented!() }; /// # let sup_loader = |name| -> Result<_, gimli::Error> { unimplemented!() }; /// // Read the DWARF sections into `Vec`s with whatever object loader you're using. /// let mut owned_dwarf: gimli::Dwarf<Vec<u8>> = gimli::Dwarf::load(loader)?; /// owned_dwarf.load_sup(sup_loader)?; /// // Create references to the DWARF sections. /// let dwarf = owned_dwarf.borrow(|section| { /// gimli::EndianSlice::new(§ion, gimli::LittleEndian) /// }); /// # unreachable!() /// # } /// ``` #[deprecated(note = "use `DwarfSections::borrow` instead")] pubfn borrow<'a, F, R>(&'a self, mut borrow: F) -> Dwarf<R> where
F: FnMut(&'a T) -> R,
{
Dwarf {
debug_abbrev: self.debug_abbrev.borrow(&mut borrow),
debug_addr: self.debug_addr.borrow(&mut borrow),
debug_aranges: self.debug_aranges.borrow(&mut borrow),
debug_info: self.debug_info.borrow(&mut borrow),
debug_line: self.debug_line.borrow(&mut borrow),
debug_line_str: self.debug_line_str.borrow(&mut borrow),
debug_macinfo: self.debug_macinfo.borrow(&mut borrow),
debug_macro: self.debug_macro.borrow(&mut borrow),
debug_str: self.debug_str.borrow(&mut borrow),
debug_str_offsets: self.debug_str_offsets.borrow(&mut borrow),
debug_types: self.debug_types.borrow(&mut borrow),
locations: self.locations.borrow(&mut borrow),
ranges: self.ranges.borrow(&mut borrow),
file_type: self.file_type,
sup: self.sup().map(|sup| Arc::new(sup.borrow(borrow))),
abbreviations_cache: AbbreviationsCache::new(),
}
}
/// Store the DWARF sections for the supplementary object file. pubfn set_sup(&mutself, sup: Dwarf<T>) { self.sup = Some(Arc::new(sup));
}
/// Return a reference to the DWARF sections for the supplementary object file. pubfn sup(&self) -> Option<&Dwarf<T>> { self.sup.as_ref().map(Arc::as_ref)
}
}
impl<R: Reader> Dwarf<R> { /// Parse abbreviations and store them in the cache. /// /// This will iterate over the units in `self.debug_info` to determine the /// abbreviations offsets. /// /// Errors during parsing abbreviations are also stored in the cache. /// Errors during iterating over the units are ignored. pubfn populate_abbreviations_cache(&mutself, strategy: AbbreviationsCacheStrategy) { self.abbreviations_cache
.populate(strategy, &self.debug_abbrev, self.debug_info.units());
}
/// Iterate the unit headers in the `.debug_info` section. /// /// Can be [used with /// `FallibleIterator`](./index.html#using-with-fallibleiterator). #[inline] pubfn units(&self) -> DebugInfoUnitHeadersIter<R> { self.debug_info.units()
}
/// Construct a new `Unit` from the given unit header. #[inline] pubfn unit(&self, header: UnitHeader<R>) -> Result<Unit<R>> {
Unit::new(self, header)
}
/// Iterate the type-unit headers in the `.debug_types` section. /// /// Can be [used with /// `FallibleIterator`](./index.html#using-with-fallibleiterator). #[inline] pubfn type_units(&self) -> DebugTypesUnitHeadersIter<R> { self.debug_types.units()
}
/// Parse the abbreviations for a compilation unit. #[inline] pubfn abbreviations(&self, unit: &UnitHeader<R>) -> Result<Arc<Abbreviations>> { self.abbreviations_cache
.get(&self.debug_abbrev, unit.debug_abbrev_offset())
}
/// Return the string offset at the given index. #[inline] pubfn string_offset(
&self,
unit: &Unit<R>,
index: DebugStrOffsetsIndex<R::Offset>,
) -> Result<DebugStrOffset<R::Offset>> { self.debug_str_offsets
.get_str_offset(unit.header.format(), unit.str_offsets_base, index)
}
/// Return the string at the given offset in `.debug_str`. #[inline] pubfn string(&self, offset: DebugStrOffset<R::Offset>) -> Result<R> { self.debug_str.get_str(offset)
}
/// Return the string at the given offset in `.debug_line_str`. #[inline] pubfn line_string(&self, offset: DebugLineStrOffset<R::Offset>) -> Result<R> { self.debug_line_str.get_str(offset)
}
/// Return the string at the given offset in the `.debug_str` /// in the supplementary object file. #[inline] pubfn sup_string(&self, offset: DebugStrOffset<R::Offset>) -> Result<R> { iflet Some(sup) = self.sup() {
sup.debug_str.get_str(offset)
} else {
Err(Error::ExpectedStringAttributeValue)
}
}
/// Return an attribute value as a string slice. /// /// If the attribute value is one of: /// /// - an inline `DW_FORM_string` string /// - a `DW_FORM_strp` reference to an offset into the `.debug_str` section /// - a `DW_FORM_strp_sup` reference to an offset into a supplementary /// object file /// - a `DW_FORM_line_strp` reference to an offset into the `.debug_line_str` /// section /// - a `DW_FORM_strx` index into the `.debug_str_offsets` entries for the unit /// /// then return the attribute's string value. Returns an error if the attribute /// value does not have a string form, or if a string form has an invalid value. pubfn attr_string(&self, unit: &Unit<R>, attr: AttributeValue<R>) -> Result<R> { match attr {
AttributeValue::String(string) => Ok(string),
AttributeValue::DebugStrRef(offset) => self.string(offset),
AttributeValue::DebugStrRefSup(offset) => self.sup_string(offset),
AttributeValue::DebugLineStrRef(offset) => self.line_string(offset),
AttributeValue::DebugStrOffsetsIndex(index) => { let offset = self.string_offset(unit, index)?; self.string(offset)
}
_ => Err(Error::ExpectedStringAttributeValue),
}
}
/// Return the address at the given index. pubfn address(&self, unit: &Unit<R>, index: DebugAddrIndex<R::Offset>) -> Result<u64> { self.debug_addr
.get_address(unit.encoding().address_size, unit.addr_base, index)
}
/// Try to return an attribute value as an address. /// /// If the attribute value is one of: /// /// - a `DW_FORM_addr` /// - a `DW_FORM_addrx` index into the `.debug_addr` entries for the unit /// /// then return the address. /// Returns `None` for other forms. pubfn attr_address(&self, unit: &Unit<R>, attr: AttributeValue<R>) -> Result<Option<u64>> { match attr {
AttributeValue::Addr(addr) => Ok(Some(addr)),
AttributeValue::DebugAddrIndex(index) => self.address(unit, index).map(Some),
_ => Ok(None),
}
}
/// Return the range list offset for the given raw offset. /// /// This handles adding `DW_AT_GNU_ranges_base` if required. pubfn ranges_offset_from_raw(
&self,
unit: &Unit<R>,
offset: RawRangeListsOffset<R::Offset>,
) -> RangeListsOffset<R::Offset> { ifself.file_type == DwarfFileType::Dwo && unit.header.version() < 5 {
RangeListsOffset(offset.0.wrapping_add(unit.rnglists_base.0))
} else {
RangeListsOffset(offset.0)
}
}
/// Return the range list offset at the given index. pubfn ranges_offset(
&self,
unit: &Unit<R>,
index: DebugRngListsIndex<R::Offset>,
) -> Result<RangeListsOffset<R::Offset>> { self.ranges
.get_offset(unit.encoding(), unit.rnglists_base, index)
}
/// Iterate over the `RangeListEntry`s starting at the given offset. pubfn ranges(
&self,
unit: &Unit<R>,
offset: RangeListsOffset<R::Offset>,
) -> Result<RngListIter<R>> { self.ranges.ranges(
offset,
unit.encoding(),
unit.low_pc,
&self.debug_addr,
unit.addr_base,
)
}
/// Iterate over the `RawRngListEntry`ies starting at the given offset. pubfn raw_ranges(
&self,
unit: &Unit<R>,
offset: RangeListsOffset<R::Offset>,
) -> Result<RawRngListIter<R>> { self.ranges.raw_ranges(offset, unit.encoding())
}
/// Try to return an attribute value as a range list offset. /// /// If the attribute value is one of: /// /// - a `DW_FORM_sec_offset` reference to the `.debug_ranges` or `.debug_rnglists` sections /// - a `DW_FORM_rnglistx` index into the `.debug_rnglists` entries for the unit /// /// then return the range list offset of the range list. /// Returns `None` for other forms. pubfn attr_ranges_offset(
&self,
unit: &Unit<R>,
attr: AttributeValue<R>,
) -> Result<Option<RangeListsOffset<R::Offset>>> { match attr {
AttributeValue::RangeListsRef(offset) => {
Ok(Some(self.ranges_offset_from_raw(unit, offset)))
}
AttributeValue::DebugRngListsIndex(index) => self.ranges_offset(unit, index).map(Some),
_ => Ok(None),
}
}
/// Try to return an attribute value as a range list entry iterator. /// /// If the attribute value is one of: /// /// - a `DW_FORM_sec_offset` reference to the `.debug_ranges` or `.debug_rnglists` sections /// - a `DW_FORM_rnglistx` index into the `.debug_rnglists` entries for the unit /// /// then return an iterator over the entries in the range list. /// Returns `None` for other forms. pubfn attr_ranges(
&self,
unit: &Unit<R>,
attr: AttributeValue<R>,
) -> Result<Option<RngListIter<R>>> { matchself.attr_ranges_offset(unit, attr)? {
Some(offset) => Ok(Some(self.ranges(unit, offset)?)),
None => Ok(None),
}
}
/// Return an iterator for the address ranges of a `DebuggingInformationEntry`. /// /// This uses `DW_AT_low_pc`, `DW_AT_high_pc` and `DW_AT_ranges`. pubfn die_ranges(
&self,
unit: &Unit<R>,
entry: &DebuggingInformationEntry<'_, '_, R>,
) -> Result<RangeIter<R>> { letmut low_pc = None; letmut high_pc = None; letmut size = None; letmut attrs = entry.attrs(); whilelet Some(attr) = attrs.next()? { match attr.name() {
constants::DW_AT_low_pc => {
low_pc = Some( self.attr_address(unit, attr.value())?
.ok_or(Error::UnsupportedAttributeForm)?,
);
}
constants::DW_AT_high_pc => match attr.value() {
AttributeValue::Udata(val) => size = Some(val),
attr => {
high_pc = Some( self.attr_address(unit, attr)?
.ok_or(Error::UnsupportedAttributeForm)?,
);
}
},
constants::DW_AT_ranges => { iflet Some(list) = self.attr_ranges(unit, attr.value())? { return Ok(RangeIter(RangeIterInner::List(list)));
}
}
_ => {}
}
} let range = low_pc.and_then(|begin| { let end = size.map(|size| begin + size).or(high_pc); // TODO: perhaps return an error if `end` is `None`
end.map(|end| Range { begin, end })
});
Ok(RangeIter(RangeIterInner::Single(range)))
}
/// Return an iterator for the address ranges of a `Unit`. /// /// This uses `DW_AT_low_pc`, `DW_AT_high_pc` and `DW_AT_ranges` of the /// root `DebuggingInformationEntry`. pubfn unit_ranges(&self, unit: &Unit<R>) -> Result<RangeIter<R>> { letmut cursor = unit.header.entries(&unit.abbreviations);
cursor.next_dfs()?; let root = cursor.current().ok_or(Error::MissingUnitDie)?; self.die_ranges(unit, root)
}
/// Return the location list offset at the given index. pubfn locations_offset(
&self,
unit: &Unit<R>,
index: DebugLocListsIndex<R::Offset>,
) -> Result<LocationListsOffset<R::Offset>> { self.locations
.get_offset(unit.encoding(), unit.loclists_base, index)
}
/// Iterate over the `LocationListEntry`s starting at the given offset. pubfn locations(
&self,
unit: &Unit<R>,
offset: LocationListsOffset<R::Offset>,
) -> Result<LocListIter<R>> { matchself.file_type {
DwarfFileType::Main => self.locations.locations(
offset,
unit.encoding(),
unit.low_pc,
&self.debug_addr,
unit.addr_base,
),
DwarfFileType::Dwo => self.locations.locations_dwo(
offset,
unit.encoding(),
unit.low_pc,
&self.debug_addr,
unit.addr_base,
),
}
}
/// Iterate over the raw `LocationListEntry`s starting at the given offset. pubfn raw_locations(
&self,
unit: &Unit<R>,
offset: LocationListsOffset<R::Offset>,
) -> Result<RawLocListIter<R>> { matchself.file_type {
DwarfFileType::Main => self.locations.raw_locations(offset, unit.encoding()),
DwarfFileType::Dwo => self.locations.raw_locations_dwo(offset, unit.encoding()),
}
}
/// Try to return an attribute value as a location list offset. /// /// If the attribute value is one of: /// /// - a `DW_FORM_sec_offset` reference to the `.debug_loc` or `.debug_loclists` sections /// - a `DW_FORM_loclistx` index into the `.debug_loclists` entries for the unit /// /// then return the location list offset of the location list. /// Returns `None` for other forms. pubfn attr_locations_offset(
&self,
unit: &Unit<R>,
attr: AttributeValue<R>,
) -> Result<Option<LocationListsOffset<R::Offset>>> { match attr {
AttributeValue::LocationListsRef(offset) => Ok(Some(offset)),
AttributeValue::DebugLocListsIndex(index) => { self.locations_offset(unit, index).map(Some)
}
_ => Ok(None),
}
}
/// Try to return an attribute value as a location list entry iterator. /// /// If the attribute value is one of: /// /// - a `DW_FORM_sec_offset` reference to the `.debug_loc` or `.debug_loclists` sections /// - a `DW_FORM_loclistx` index into the `.debug_loclists` entries for the unit /// /// then return an iterator over the entries in the location list. /// Returns `None` for other forms. pubfn attr_locations(
&self,
unit: &Unit<R>,
attr: AttributeValue<R>,
) -> Result<Option<LocListIter<R>>> { matchself.attr_locations_offset(unit, attr)? {
Some(offset) => Ok(Some(self.locations(unit, offset)?)),
None => Ok(None),
}
}
/// Call `Reader::lookup_offset_id` for each section, and return the first match. /// /// The first element of the tuple is `true` for supplementary sections. pubfn lookup_offset_id(&self, id: ReaderOffsetId) -> Option<(bool, SectionId, R::Offset)> {
None.or_else(|| self.debug_abbrev.lookup_offset_id(id))
.or_else(|| self.debug_addr.lookup_offset_id(id))
.or_else(|| self.debug_aranges.lookup_offset_id(id))
.or_else(|| self.debug_info.lookup_offset_id(id))
.or_else(|| self.debug_line.lookup_offset_id(id))
.or_else(|| self.debug_line_str.lookup_offset_id(id))
.or_else(|| self.debug_str.lookup_offset_id(id))
.or_else(|| self.debug_str_offsets.lookup_offset_id(id))
.or_else(|| self.debug_types.lookup_offset_id(id))
.or_else(|| self.locations.lookup_offset_id(id))
.or_else(|| self.ranges.lookup_offset_id(id))
.map(|(id, offset)| (false, id, offset))
.or_else(|| { self.sup()
.and_then(|sup| sup.lookup_offset_id(id))
.map(|(_, id, offset)| (true, id, offset))
})
}
/// Returns a string representation of the given error. /// /// This uses information from the DWARF sections to provide more information in some cases. pubfn format_error(&self, err: Error) -> String { #[allow(clippy::single_match)] match err {
Error::UnexpectedEof(id) => matchself.lookup_offset_id(id) {
Some((sup, section, offset)) => { return format!( "{} at {}{}+0x{:x}",
err,
section.name(), if sup { "(sup)" } else { "" },
offset.into_u64(),
);
}
None => {}
},
_ => {}
}
err.description().into()
}
/// Return a fallible iterator over the macro information from `.debug_macinfo` for the given offset. pubfn macinfo(&self, offset: DebugMacinfoOffset<R::Offset>) -> Result<MacroIter<R>> { self.debug_macinfo.get_macinfo(offset)
}
/// Return a fallible iterator over the macro information from `.debug_macro` for the given offset. pubfn macros(&self, offset: DebugMacroOffset<R::Offset>) -> Result<MacroIter<R>> { self.debug_macro.get_macros(offset)
}
}
impl<R: Clone> Dwarf<R> { /// Assuming `self` was loaded from a .dwo, take the appropriate /// sections from `parent` (which contains the skeleton unit for this /// dwo) such as `.debug_addr` and merge them into this `Dwarf`. pubfn make_dwo(&mutself, parent: &Dwarf<R>) { self.file_type = DwarfFileType::Dwo; // These sections are always taken from the parent file and not the dwo. self.debug_addr = parent.debug_addr.clone(); // .debug_rnglists comes from the DWO, .debug_ranges comes from the // parent file. self.ranges
.set_debug_ranges(parent.ranges.debug_ranges().clone()); self.sup.clone_from(&parent.sup);
}
}
/// The sections from a `.dwp` file. /// /// This is useful for storing sections when `T` does not implement `Reader`. /// It can be used to create a `DwarfPackage` that references the data in `self`. /// If `T` does implement `Reader`, then use `DwarfPackage` directly. /// /// ## Example Usage /// /// It can be useful to load DWARF sections into owned data structures, /// such as `Vec`. However, we do not implement the `Reader` trait /// for `Vec`, because it would be very inefficient, but this trait /// is required for all of the methods that parse the DWARF data. /// So we first load the DWARF sections into `Vec`s, and then use /// `borrow` to create `Reader`s that reference the data. /// /// ```rust,no_run /// # fn example() -> Result<(), gimli::Error> { /// # let loader = |name| -> Result<_, gimli::Error> { unimplemented!() }; /// // Read the DWARF sections into `Vec`s with whatever object loader you're using. /// let dwp_sections: gimli::DwarfPackageSections<Vec<u8>> = gimli::DwarfPackageSections::load(loader)?; /// // Create references to the DWARF sections. /// let dwp: gimli::DwarfPackage<_> = dwp_sections.borrow( /// |section| gimli::EndianSlice::new(§ion, gimli::LittleEndian), /// gimli::EndianSlice::new(&[], gimli::LittleEndian), /// )?; /// # unreachable!() /// # } /// ``` #[derive(Debug, Default)] pubstruct DwarfPackageSections<T> { /// The `.debug_cu_index` section. pub cu_index: DebugCuIndex<T>, /// The `.debug_tu_index` section. pub tu_index: DebugTuIndex<T>, /// The `.debug_abbrev.dwo` section. pub debug_abbrev: DebugAbbrev<T>, /// The `.debug_info.dwo` section. pub debug_info: DebugInfo<T>, /// The `.debug_line.dwo` section. pub debug_line: DebugLine<T>, /// The `.debug_str.dwo` section. pub debug_str: DebugStr<T>, /// The `.debug_str_offsets.dwo` section. pub debug_str_offsets: DebugStrOffsets<T>, /// The `.debug_loc.dwo` section. /// /// Only present when using GNU split-dwarf extension to DWARF 4. pub debug_loc: DebugLoc<T>, /// The `.debug_loclists.dwo` section. pub debug_loclists: DebugLocLists<T>, /// The `.debug_rnglists.dwo` section. pub debug_rnglists: DebugRngLists<T>, /// The `.debug_types.dwo` section. /// /// Only present when using GNU split-dwarf extension to DWARF 4. pub debug_types: DebugTypes<T>,
}
impl<T> DwarfPackageSections<T> { /// Try to load the `.dwp` sections using the given loader function. /// /// `section` loads a DWARF section from the object file. /// It should return an empty section if the section does not exist. pubfn load<F, E>(mut section: F) -> core::result::Result<Self, E> where
F: FnMut(SectionId) -> core::result::Result<T, E>,
E: From<Error>,
{
Ok(DwarfPackageSections { // Section types are inferred.
cu_index: Section::load(&mut section)?,
tu_index: Section::load(&mut section)?,
debug_abbrev: Section::load(&mut section)?,
debug_info: Section::load(&mut section)?,
debug_line: Section::load(&mut section)?,
debug_str: Section::load(&mut section)?,
debug_str_offsets: Section::load(&mut section)?,
debug_loc: Section::load(&mut section)?,
debug_loclists: Section::load(&mut section)?,
debug_rnglists: Section::load(&mut section)?,
debug_types: Section::load(&mut section)?,
})
}
/// The sections from a `.dwp` file, with parsed indices. #[derive(Debug)] pubstruct DwarfPackage<R: Reader> { /// The compilation unit index in the `.debug_cu_index` section. pub cu_index: UnitIndex<R>,
/// The type unit index in the `.debug_tu_index` section. pub tu_index: UnitIndex<R>,
/// The `.debug_abbrev.dwo` section. pub debug_abbrev: DebugAbbrev<R>,
/// The `.debug_info.dwo` section. pub debug_info: DebugInfo<R>,
/// The `.debug_line.dwo` section. pub debug_line: DebugLine<R>,
/// The `.debug_str.dwo` section. pub debug_str: DebugStr<R>,
/// The `.debug_str_offsets.dwo` section. pub debug_str_offsets: DebugStrOffsets<R>,
/// The `.debug_loc.dwo` section. /// /// Only present when using GNU split-dwarf extension to DWARF 4. pub debug_loc: DebugLoc<R>,
/// The `.debug_loclists.dwo` section. pub debug_loclists: DebugLocLists<R>,
/// The `.debug_rnglists.dwo` section. pub debug_rnglists: DebugRngLists<R>,
/// The `.debug_types.dwo` section. /// /// Only present when using GNU split-dwarf extension to DWARF 4. pub debug_types: DebugTypes<R>,
/// An empty section. /// /// Used when creating `Dwarf<R>`. pub empty: R,
}
impl<R: Reader> DwarfPackage<R> { /// Try to load the `.dwp` sections using the given loader function. /// /// `section` loads a DWARF section from the object file. /// It should return an empty section if the section does not exist. pubfn load<F, E>(section: F, empty: R) -> core::result::Result<Self, E> where
F: FnMut(SectionId) -> core::result::Result<R, E>,
E: From<Error>,
{ let sections = DwarfPackageSections::load(section)?;
Ok(Self::from_sections(sections, empty)?)
}
/// Find the compilation unit with the given DWO identifier and return its section /// contributions. /// /// ## Example Usage /// /// ```rust,no_run /// # fn example<R: gimli::Reader>( /// # dwarf: &gimli::Dwarf<R>, /// # dwp: &gimli::DwarfPackage<R>, /// # dwo_id: gimli::DwoId, /// # ) -> Result<(), gimli::Error> { /// if let Some(dwo) = dwp.find_cu(dwo_id, dwarf)? { /// let dwo_header = dwo.units().next()?.expect("DWO should have one unit"); /// let dwo_unit = dwo.unit(dwo_header)?; /// // Do something with `dwo_unit`. /// } /// # unreachable!() /// # } pubfn find_cu(&self, id: DwoId, parent: &Dwarf<R>) -> Result<Option<Dwarf<R>>> { let row = matchself.cu_index.find(id.0) {
Some(row) => row,
None => return Ok(None),
}; self.cu_sections(row, parent).map(Some)
}
/// Find the type unit with the given type signature and return its section /// contributions. pubfn find_tu(
&self,
signature: DebugTypeSignature,
parent: &Dwarf<R>,
) -> Result<Option<Dwarf<R>>> { let row = matchself.tu_index.find(signature.0) {
Some(row) => row,
None => return Ok(None),
}; self.tu_sections(row, parent).map(Some)
}
/// Return the section contributions of the compilation unit at the given index. /// /// The index must be in the range `1..cu_index.unit_count`. /// /// This function should only be needed by low level parsers. pubfn cu_sections(&self, index: u32, parent: &Dwarf<R>) -> Result<Dwarf<R>> { self.sections(self.cu_index.sections(index)?, parent)
}
/// Return the section contributions of the compilation unit at the given index. /// /// The index must be in the range `1..tu_index.unit_count`. /// /// This function should only be needed by low level parsers. pubfn tu_sections(&self, index: u32, parent: &Dwarf<R>) -> Result<Dwarf<R>> { self.sections(self.tu_index.sections(index)?, parent)
}
let debug_abbrev = self.debug_abbrev.dwp_range(abbrev_offset, abbrev_size)?; let debug_info = self.debug_info.dwp_range(info_offset, info_size)?; let debug_line = self.debug_line.dwp_range(line_offset, line_size)?; let debug_loc = self.debug_loc.dwp_range(loc_offset, loc_size)?; let debug_loclists = self
.debug_loclists
.dwp_range(loclists_offset, loclists_size)?; let debug_str_offsets = self
.debug_str_offsets
.dwp_range(str_offsets_offset, str_offsets_size)?; let debug_rnglists = self
.debug_rnglists
.dwp_range(rnglists_offset, rnglists_size)?; let debug_types = self.debug_types.dwp_range(types_offset, types_size)?;
let debug_str = self.debug_str.clone();
let debug_addr = parent.debug_addr.clone(); let debug_ranges = parent.ranges.debug_ranges().clone();
let debug_aranges = self.empty.clone().into(); let debug_line_str = self.empty.clone().into(); let debug_macinfo = self.empty.clone().into(); let debug_macro = self.empty.clone().into();
/// All of the commonly used information for a unit in the `.debug_info` or `.debug_types` /// sections. #[derive(Debug)] pubstruct Unit<R, Offset = <R as Reader>::Offset> where
R: Reader<Offset = Offset>,
Offset: ReaderOffset,
{ /// The header of the unit. pub header: UnitHeader<R, Offset>,
/// The parsed abbreviations for the unit. pub abbreviations: Arc<Abbreviations>,
/// The `DW_AT_name` attribute of the unit. pub name: Option<R>,
/// The `DW_AT_comp_dir` attribute of the unit. pub comp_dir: Option<R>,
/// The `DW_AT_low_pc` attribute of the unit. Defaults to 0. pub low_pc: u64,
/// The `DW_AT_str_offsets_base` attribute of the unit. Defaults to 0. pub str_offsets_base: DebugStrOffsetsBase<Offset>,
/// The `DW_AT_addr_base` attribute of the unit. Defaults to 0. pub addr_base: DebugAddrBase<Offset>,
/// The `DW_AT_loclists_base` attribute of the unit. Defaults to 0. pub loclists_base: DebugLocListsBase<Offset>,
/// The `DW_AT_rnglists_base` attribute of the unit. Defaults to 0. pub rnglists_base: DebugRngListsBase<Offset>,
/// The line number program of the unit. pub line_program: Option<IncompleteLineProgram<R, Offset>>,
/// The DWO ID of a skeleton unit or split compilation unit. pub dwo_id: Option<DwoId>,
}
impl<R: Reader> Unit<R> { /// Construct a new `Unit` from the given unit header. #[inline] pubfn new(dwarf: &Dwarf<R>, header: UnitHeader<R>) -> Result<Self> { let abbreviations = dwarf.abbreviations(&header)?; Self::new_with_abbreviations(dwarf, header, abbreviations)
}
/// Construct a new `Unit` from the given unit header and abbreviations. /// /// The abbreviations for this call can be obtained using `dwarf.abbreviations(&header)`. /// The caller may implement caching to reuse the `Abbreviations` across units with the /// same `header.debug_abbrev_offset()` value. #[inline] pubfn new_with_abbreviations(
dwarf: &Dwarf<R>,
header: UnitHeader<R>,
abbreviations: Arc<Abbreviations>,
) -> Result<Self> { letmut unit = Unit {
abbreviations,
name: None,
comp_dir: None,
low_pc: 0,
str_offsets_base: DebugStrOffsetsBase::default_for_encoding_and_file(
header.encoding(),
dwarf.file_type,
), // NB: Because the .debug_addr section never lives in a .dwo, we can assume its base is always 0 or provided.
addr_base: DebugAddrBase(R::Offset::from_u8(0)),
loclists_base: DebugLocListsBase::default_for_encoding_and_file(
header.encoding(),
dwarf.file_type,
),
rnglists_base: DebugRngListsBase::default_for_encoding_and_file(
header.encoding(),
dwarf.file_type,
),
line_program: None,
dwo_id: match header.type_() {
UnitType::Skeleton(dwo_id) | UnitType::SplitCompilation(dwo_id) => Some(dwo_id),
_ => None,
},
header,
}; letmut name = None; letmut comp_dir = None; letmut line_program_offset = None; letmut low_pc_attr = None;
/// Return a reference to this unit and its associated `Dwarf`. pubfn unit_ref<'a>(&'a self, dwarf: &'a Dwarf<R>) -> UnitRef<'a, R> {
UnitRef::new(dwarf, self)
}
/// Return the encoding parameters for this unit. #[inline] pubfn encoding(&self) -> Encoding { self.header.encoding()
}
/// Read the `DebuggingInformationEntry` at the given offset. pubfn entry(
&self,
offset: UnitOffset<R::Offset>,
) -> Result<DebuggingInformationEntry<'_, '_, R>> { self.header.entry(&self.abbreviations, offset)
}
/// Navigate this unit's `DebuggingInformationEntry`s /// starting at the given offset. #[inline] pubfn entries_at_offset(
&self,
offset: UnitOffset<R::Offset>,
) -> Result<EntriesCursor<'_, '_, R>> { self.header.entries_at_offset(&self.abbreviations, offset)
}
/// Navigate this unit's `DebuggingInformationEntry`s as a tree /// starting at the given offset. #[inline] pubfn entries_tree(
&self,
offset: Option<UnitOffset<R::Offset>>,
) -> Result<EntriesTree<'_, '_, R>> { self.header.entries_tree(&self.abbreviations, offset)
}
/// Read the raw data that defines the Debugging Information Entries. #[inline] pubfn entries_raw(
&self,
offset: Option<UnitOffset<R::Offset>>,
) -> Result<EntriesRaw<'_, '_, R>> { self.header.entries_raw(&self.abbreviations, offset)
}
/// Copy attributes that are subject to relocation from another unit. This is intended /// to be used to copy attributes from a skeleton compilation unit to the corresponding /// split compilation unit. pubfn copy_relocated_attributes(&mutself, other: &Unit<R>) { self.low_pc = other.low_pc; self.addr_base = other.addr_base; ifself.header.version() < 5 { self.rnglists_base = other.rnglists_base;
}
}
/// Find the dwo name (if any) for this unit, automatically handling the differences /// between the standardized DWARF 5 split DWARF format and the pre-DWARF 5 GNU /// extension. /// /// The returned value is relative to this unit's `comp_dir`. pubfn dwo_name(&self) -> Result<Option<AttributeValue<R>>> { letmut entries = self.entries();
entries.next_entry()?; let entry = entries.current().ok_or(Error::MissingUnitDie)?; ifself.header.version() < 5 {
entry.attr_value(constants::DW_AT_GNU_dwo_name)
} else {
entry.attr_value(constants::DW_AT_dwo_name)
}
}
}
/// A reference to a `Unit` and its associated `Dwarf`. /// /// These often need to be passed around together, so this struct makes that easier. /// /// It implements `Deref` to `Unit`, so you can use it as if it were a `Unit`. /// It also implements methods that correspond to methods on `Dwarf` that take a `Unit`. #[derive(Debug)] pubstruct UnitRef<'a, R: Reader> { /// The `Dwarf` that contains the unit. pub dwarf: &'a Dwarf<R>,
/// The `Unit` being referenced. pub unit: &'a Unit<R>,
}
impl<'a, R: Reader> core::ops::Deref for UnitRef<'a, R> { type Target = Unit<R>;
fn deref(&self) -> &Self::Target { self.unit
}
}
impl<'a, R: Reader> UnitRef<'a, R> { /// Construct a new `UnitRef` from a `Dwarf` and a `Unit`. pubfn new(dwarf: &'a Dwarf<R>, unit: &'a Unit<R>) -> Self {
UnitRef { dwarf, unit }
}
/// Return the string offset at the given index. #[inline] pubfn string_offset(
&self,
index: DebugStrOffsetsIndex<R::Offset>,
) -> Result<DebugStrOffset<R::Offset>> { self.dwarf.string_offset(self.unit, index)
}
/// Return the string at the given offset in `.debug_str`. #[inline] pubfn string(&self, offset: DebugStrOffset<R::Offset>) -> Result<R> { self.dwarf.string(offset)
}
/// Return the string at the given offset in `.debug_line_str`. #[inline] pubfn line_string(&self, offset: DebugLineStrOffset<R::Offset>) -> Result<R> { self.dwarf.line_string(offset)
}
/// Return the string at the given offset in the `.debug_str` /// in the supplementary object file. #[inline] pubfn sup_string(&self, offset: DebugStrOffset<R::Offset>) -> Result<R> { self.dwarf.sup_string(offset)
}
/// Return an attribute value as a string slice. /// /// See [`Dwarf::attr_string`] for more information. pubfn attr_string(&self, attr: AttributeValue<R>) -> Result<R> { self.dwarf.attr_string(self.unit, attr)
}
/// Return the address at the given index. pubfn address(&self, index: DebugAddrIndex<R::Offset>) -> Result<u64> { self.dwarf.address(self.unit, index)
}
/// Try to return an attribute value as an address. /// /// See [`Dwarf::attr_address`] for more information. pubfn attr_address(&self, attr: AttributeValue<R>) -> Result<Option<u64>> { self.dwarf.attr_address(self.unit, attr)
}
/// Return the range list offset for the given raw offset. /// /// This handles adding `DW_AT_GNU_ranges_base` if required. pubfn ranges_offset_from_raw(
&self,
offset: RawRangeListsOffset<R::Offset>,
) -> RangeListsOffset<R::Offset> { self.dwarf.ranges_offset_from_raw(self.unit, offset)
}
/// Return the range list offset at the given index. pubfn ranges_offset(
&self,
index: DebugRngListsIndex<R::Offset>,
) -> Result<RangeListsOffset<R::Offset>> { self.dwarf.ranges_offset(self.unit, index)
}
/// Iterate over the `RangeListEntry`s starting at the given offset. pubfn ranges(&self, offset: RangeListsOffset<R::Offset>) -> Result<RngListIter<R>> { self.dwarf.ranges(self.unit, offset)
}
/// Iterate over the `RawRngListEntry`ies starting at the given offset. pubfn raw_ranges(&self, offset: RangeListsOffset<R::Offset>) -> Result<RawRngListIter<R>> { self.dwarf.raw_ranges(self.unit, offset)
}
/// Try to return an attribute value as a range list offset. /// /// See [`Dwarf::attr_ranges_offset`] for more information. pubfn attr_ranges_offset(
&self,
attr: AttributeValue<R>,
) -> Result<Option<RangeListsOffset<R::Offset>>> { self.dwarf.attr_ranges_offset(self.unit, attr)
}
/// Try to return an attribute value as a range list entry iterator. /// /// See [`Dwarf::attr_ranges`] for more information. pubfn attr_ranges(&self, attr: AttributeValue<R>) -> Result<Option<RngListIter<R>>> { self.dwarf.attr_ranges(self.unit, attr)
}
/// Return an iterator for the address ranges of a `DebuggingInformationEntry`. /// /// This uses `DW_AT_low_pc`, `DW_AT_high_pc` and `DW_AT_ranges`. pubfn die_ranges(&self, entry: &DebuggingInformationEntry<'_, '_, R>) -> Result<RangeIter<R>> { self.dwarf.die_ranges(self.unit, entry)
}
/// Return an iterator for the address ranges of the `Unit`. /// /// This uses `DW_AT_low_pc`, `DW_AT_high_pc` and `DW_AT_ranges` of the /// root `DebuggingInformationEntry`. pubfn unit_ranges(&self) -> Result<RangeIter<R>> { self.dwarf.unit_ranges(self.unit)
}
/// Return the location list offset at the given index. pubfn locations_offset(
&self,
index: DebugLocListsIndex<R::Offset>,
) -> Result<LocationListsOffset<R::Offset>> { self.dwarf.locations_offset(self.unit, index)
}
/// Iterate over the `LocationListEntry`s starting at the given offset. pubfn locations(&self, offset: LocationListsOffset<R::Offset>) -> Result<LocListIter<R>> { self.dwarf.locations(self.unit, offset)
}
/// Iterate over the raw `LocationListEntry`s starting at the given offset. pubfn raw_locations(
&self,
offset: LocationListsOffset<R::Offset>,
) -> Result<RawLocListIter<R>> { self.dwarf.raw_locations(self.unit, offset)
}
/// Try to return an attribute value as a location list offset. /// /// See [`Dwarf::attr_locations_offset`] for more information. pubfn attr_locations_offset(
&self,
attr: AttributeValue<R>,
) -> Result<Option<LocationListsOffset<R::Offset>>> { self.dwarf.attr_locations_offset(self.unit, attr)
}
/// Try to return an attribute value as a location list entry iterator. /// /// See [`Dwarf::attr_locations`] for more information. pubfn attr_locations(&self, attr: AttributeValue<R>) -> Result<Option<LocListIter<R>>> { self.dwarf.attr_locations(self.unit, attr)
}
/// Try to return an iterator for the list of macros at the given `.debug_macinfo` offset. pubfn macinfo(&self, offset: DebugMacinfoOffset<R::Offset>) -> Result<MacroIter<R>> { self.dwarf.macinfo(offset)
}
/// Try to return an iterator for the list of macros at the given `.debug_macro` offset. pubfn macros(&self, offset: DebugMacroOffset<R::Offset>) -> Result<MacroIter<R>> { self.dwarf.macros(offset)
}
}
impl<T: ReaderOffset> UnitSectionOffset<T> { /// Convert an offset to be relative to the start of the given unit, /// instead of relative to the start of the section. /// /// Returns `None` if the offset is not within the unit entries. pubfn to_unit_offset<R>(&self, unit: &Unit<R>) -> Option<UnitOffset<T>> where
R: Reader<Offset = T>,
{ let (offset, unit_offset) = match (self, unit.header.offset()) {
(
UnitSectionOffset::DebugInfoOffset(offset),
UnitSectionOffset::DebugInfoOffset(unit_offset),
) => (offset.0, unit_offset.0),
(
UnitSectionOffset::DebugTypesOffset(offset),
UnitSectionOffset::DebugTypesOffset(unit_offset),
) => (offset.0, unit_offset.0),
_ => return None,
}; let offset = match offset.checked_sub(unit_offset) {
Some(offset) => UnitOffset(offset),
None => return None,
}; if !unit.header.is_valid_offset(offset) { return None;
}
Some(offset)
}
}
impl<T: ReaderOffset> UnitOffset<T> { /// Convert an offset to be relative to the start of the .debug_info section, /// instead of relative to the start of the given compilation unit. /// /// Does not check that the offset is valid. pubfn to_unit_section_offset<R>(&self, unit: &Unit<R>) -> UnitSectionOffset<T> where
R: Reader<Offset = T>,
{ match unit.header.offset() {
UnitSectionOffset::DebugInfoOffset(unit_offset) => {
DebugInfoOffset(unit_offset.0 + self.0).into()
}
UnitSectionOffset::DebugTypesOffset(unit_offset) => {
DebugTypesOffset(unit_offset.0 + self.0).into()
}
}
}
}
/// An iterator for the address ranges of a `DebuggingInformationEntry`. /// /// Returned by `Dwarf::die_ranges` and `Dwarf::unit_ranges`. #[derive(Debug)] pubstruct RangeIter<R: Reader>(RangeIterInner<R>);
#[cfg(test)] mod tests { usesuper::*; usecrate::read::EndianSlice; usecrate::{Endianity, LittleEndian};
/// Ensure that `Dwarf<R>` is covariant wrt R. #[test] fn test_dwarf_variance() { /// This only needs to compile. fn _f<'a: 'b, 'b, E: Endianity>(x: Dwarf<EndianSlice<'a, E>>) -> Dwarf<EndianSlice<'b, E>> {
x
}
}
/// Ensure that `Unit<R>` is covariant wrt R. #[test] fn test_dwarf_unit_variance() { /// This only needs to compile. fn _f<'a: 'b, 'b, E: Endianity>(x: Unit<EndianSlice<'a, E>>) -> Unit<EndianSlice<'b, E>> {
x
}
}
match dwarf.debug_str.get_str(DebugStrOffset(1)) {
Ok(r) => panic!("Unexpected str {:?}", r),
Err(e) => {
assert_eq!(
dwarf.format_error(e), "Hit the end of input before it was expected at .debug_str+0x1"
);
}
} match dwarf.sup().unwrap().debug_str.get_str(DebugStrOffset(1)) {
Ok(r) => panic!("Unexpected str {:?}", r),
Err(e) => {
assert_eq!(
dwarf.format_error(e), "Hit the end of input before it was expected at .debug_str(sup)+0x1"
);
}
}
assert_eq!(dwarf.format_error(Error::Io), Error::Io.description());
}
}
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