/*
* Copyright © 2014 Intel Corporation
*
* Permission is hereby granted , free of charge , to any person obtaining a
* copy of this software and associated documentation files ( the " Software " ) ,
* to deal in the Software without restriction , including without limitation
* the rights to use , copy , modify , merge , publish , distribute , sublicense ,
* and / or sell copies of the Software , and to permit persons to whom the
* Software is furnished to do so , subject to the following conditions :
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice ( including the next
* paragraph ) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the
* Software .
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED " AS IS " , WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND , EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED , INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY ,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT . IN NO EVENT SHALL
* THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM , DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY , WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT , TORT OR OTHERWISE , ARISING
* FROM , OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
* IN THE SOFTWARE .
*/
#ifndef BLOB_H
#define BLOB_H
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <stddef.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
/* The blob functions implement a simple, low-level API for serializing and
* deserializing .
*
* All objects written to a blob will be serialized directly , ( without any
* additional meta - data to describe the data written ) . Therefore , it is the
* caller ' s responsibility to ensure that any data can be read later , ( either
* by knowing exactly what data is expected , or by writing to the blob
* sufficient meta - data to describe what has been written ) .
*
* A blob is efficient in that it dynamically grows by doubling in size , so
* allocation costs are logarithmic .
*/
struct blob {
/* The data actually written to the blob. */
uint8_t *data;
/** Number of bytes that have been allocated for \c data. */
size_t allocated;
/** The number of bytes that have actual data written to them. */
size_t size;
/** True if \c data a fixed allocation that we cannot resize
*
* \ see blob_init_fixed
*/
bool fixed_allocation;
/**
* True if we ' ve ever failed to realloc or if we go pas the end of a fixed
* allocation blob .
*/
bool out_of_memory;
};
/* When done reading, the caller can ensure that everything was consumed by
* checking the following :
*
* 1 . blob - > current should be equal to blob - > end , ( if not , too little was
* read ) .
*
* 2 . blob - > overrun should be false , ( otherwise , too much was read ) .
*/
struct blob_reader {
const uint8_t *data;
const uint8_t *end;
const uint8_t *current;
bool overrun;
};
/**
* Init a new , empty blob .
*/
void
blob_init(struct blob *blob);
/**
* Init a new , fixed - size blob .
*
* A fixed - size blob has a fixed block of data that will not be freed on
* blob_finish and will never be grown . If we hit the end , we simply start
* returning false from the write functions .
*
* If a fixed - size blob has a NULL data pointer then the data is written but
* it otherwise operates normally . This can be used to determine the size
* that will be required to write a given data structure .
*/
void
blob_init_fixed(struct blob *blob, void *data, size_t size);
/**
* Finish a blob and free its memory .
*
* If \ blob was initialized with blob_init_fixed , the data pointer is
* considered to be owned by the user and will not be freed .
*/
static inline void
blob_finish(struct blob *blob)
{
if (!blob->fixed_allocation)
free(blob->data);
}
void
blob_finish_get_buffer(struct blob *blob, void **buffer, size_t *size);
/**
* Add some unstructured , fixed - size data to a blob .
*
* \ return True unless allocation failed .
*/
bool
blob_write_bytes(struct blob *blob, const void *bytes, size_t to_write);
/**
* Reserve space in \ blob for a number of bytes .
*
* Space will be allocated within the blob for these byes , but the bytes will
* be left uninitialized . The caller is expected to use \ sa
* blob_overwrite_bytes to write to these bytes .
*
* \ return An offset to space allocated within \ blob to which \ to_write bytes
* can be written , ( or - 1 in case of any allocation error ) .
*/
intptr_t
blob_reserve_bytes(struct blob *blob, size_t to_write);
/**
* Similar to \ sa blob_reserve_bytes , but only reserves an uint32_t worth of
* space . Note that this must be used if later reading with \ sa
* blob_read_uint32 , since it aligns the offset correctly .
*/
intptr_t
blob_reserve_uint32(struct blob *blob);
/**
* Similar to \ sa blob_reserve_bytes , but only reserves an intptr_t worth of
* space . Note that this must be used if later reading with \ sa
* blob_read_intptr , since it aligns the offset correctly .
*/
intptr_t
blob_reserve_intptr(struct blob *blob);
/**
* Overwrite some data previously written to the blob .
*
* Writes data to an existing portion of the blob at an offset of \ offset .
* This data range must have previously been written to the blob by one of the
* blob_write_ * calls .
*
* For example usage , see blob_overwrite_uint32
*
* \ return True unless the requested offset or offset + to_write lie outside
* the current blob ' s size .
*/
bool
blob_overwrite_bytes(struct blob *blob,
size_t offset,
const void *bytes,
size_t to_write);
/**
* Add a uint8_t to a blob .
*
* \ return True unless allocation failed .
*/
bool
blob_write_uint8(struct blob *blob, uint8_t value);
/**
* Overwrite a uint8_t previously written to the blob .
*
* Writes a uint8_t value to an existing portion of the blob at an offset of
* \ offset . This data range must have previously been written to the blob by
* one of the blob_write_ * calls .
*
* \ return True unless the requested position or position + to_write lie outside
* the current blob ' s size .
*/
bool
blob_overwrite_uint8(struct blob *blob,
size_t offset,
uint8_t value);
/**
* Add a uint16_t to a blob .
*
* \ note This function will only write to a uint16_t - aligned offset from the
* beginning of the blob ' s data , so some padding bytes may be added to the
* blob if this write follows some unaligned write ( such as
* blob_write_string ) .
*
* \ return True unless allocation failed .
*/
bool
blob_write_uint16(struct blob *blob, uint16_t value);
/**
* Add a uint32_t to a blob .
*
* \ note This function will only write to a uint32_t - aligned offset from the
* beginning of the blob ' s data , so some padding bytes may be added to the
* blob if this write follows some unaligned write ( such as
* blob_write_string ) .
*
* \ return True unless allocation failed .
*/
bool
blob_write_uint32(struct blob *blob, uint32_t value);
/**
* Overwrite a uint32_t previously written to the blob .
*
* Writes a uint32_t value to an existing portion of the blob at an offset of
* \ offset . This data range must have previously been written to the blob by
* one of the blob_write_ * calls .
*
*
* The expected usage is something like the following pattern :
*
* size_t offset ;
*
* offset = blob_reserve_uint32 ( blob ) ;
* . . . various blob write calls , writing N items . . .
* blob_overwrite_uint32 ( blob , offset , N ) ;
*
* \ return True unless the requested position or position + to_write lie outside
* the current blob ' s size .
*/
bool
blob_overwrite_uint32(struct blob *blob,
size_t offset,
uint32_t value);
/**
* Add a uint64_t to a blob .
*
* \ note This function will only write to a uint64_t - aligned offset from the
* beginning of the blob ' s data , so some padding bytes may be added to the
* blob if this write follows some unaligned write ( such as
* blob_write_string ) .
*
* \ return True unless allocation failed .
*/
bool
blob_write_uint64(struct blob *blob, uint64_t value);
/**
* Add an intptr_t to a blob .
*
* \ note This function will only write to an intptr_t - aligned offset from the
* beginning of the blob ' s data , so some padding bytes may be added to the
* blob if this write follows some unaligned write ( such as
* blob_write_string ) .
*
* \ return True unless allocation failed .
*/
bool
blob_write_intptr(struct blob *blob, intptr_t value);
/**
* Overwrite an intptr_t previously written to the blob .
*
* Writes a intptr_t value to an existing portion of the blob at an offset of
* \ offset . This data range must have previously been written to the blob by
* one of the blob_write_ * calls .
*
* For example usage , see blob_overwrite_uint32
*
* \ return True unless the requested position or position + to_write lie outside
* the current blob ' s size .
* /
bool
blob_overwrite_intptr ( struct blob * blob ,
size_t offset ,
intptr_t value ) ;
/**
* Add a NULL - terminated string to a blob , ( including the NULL terminator ) .
*
* \ return True unless allocation failed .
*/
bool
blob_write_string(struct blob *blob, const char *str);
/**
* Start reading a blob , ( initializing the contents of \ blob for reading ) .
*
* After this call , the caller can use the various blob_read_ * functions to
* read elements from the data array .
*
* For all of the blob_read_ * functions , if there is insufficient data
* remaining , the functions will do nothing , ( perhaps returning default values
* such as 0 ) . The caller can detect this by noting that the blob_reader ' s
* current value is unchanged before and after the call .
*/
void
blob_reader_init(struct blob_reader *blob, const void *data, size_t size);
/**
* Read some unstructured , fixed - size data from the current location , ( and
* update the current location to just past this data ) .
*
* \ note The memory returned belongs to the data underlying the blob reader . The
* caller must copy the data in order to use it after the lifetime of the data
* underlying the blob reader .
*
* \ return The bytes read ( see note above about memory lifetime ) .
*/
const void *
blob_read_bytes(struct blob_reader *blob, size_t size);
/**
* Read some unstructured , fixed - size data from the current location , copying
* it to \ dest ( and update the current location to just past this data )
*/
void
blob_copy_bytes(struct blob_reader *blob, void *dest, size_t size);
/**
* Skip \ size bytes within the blob .
*/
void
blob_skip_bytes(struct blob_reader *blob, size_t size);
/**
* Read a uint8_t from the current location , ( and update the current location
* to just past this uint8_t ) .
*
* \ return The uint8_t read
*/
uint8_t
blob_read_uint8(struct blob_reader *blob);
/**
* Read a uint16_t from the current location , ( and update the current location
* to just past this uint16_t ) .
*
* \ note This function will only read from a uint16_t - aligned offset from the
* beginning of the blob ' s data , so some padding bytes may be skipped .
*
* \ return The uint16_t read
*/
uint16_t
blob_read_uint16(struct blob_reader *blob);
/**
* Read a uint32_t from the current location , ( and update the current location
* to just past this uint32_t ) .
*
* \ note This function will only read from a uint32_t - aligned offset from the
* beginning of the blob ' s data , so some padding bytes may be skipped .
*
* \ return The uint32_t read
*/
uint32_t
blob_read_uint32(struct blob_reader *blob);
/**
* Read a uint64_t from the current location , ( and update the current location
* to just past this uint64_t ) .
*
* \ note This function will only read from a uint64_t - aligned offset from the
* beginning of the blob ' s data , so some padding bytes may be skipped .
*
* \ return The uint64_t read
*/
uint64_t
blob_read_uint64(struct blob_reader *blob);
/**
* Read an intptr_t value from the current location , ( and update the
* current location to just past this intptr_t ) .
*
* \ note This function will only read from an intptr_t - aligned offset from the
* beginning of the blob ' s data , so some padding bytes may be skipped .
*
* \ return The intptr_t read
*/
intptr_t
blob_read_intptr(struct blob_reader *blob);
/**
* Read a NULL - terminated string from the current location , ( and update the
* current location to just past this string ) .
*
* \ note The memory returned belongs to the data underlying the blob reader . The
* caller must copy the string in order to use the string after the lifetime
* of the data underlying the blob reader .
*
* \ return The string read ( see note above about memory lifetime ) . However , if
* there is no NULL byte remaining within the blob , this function returns
* NULL .
*/
char *
blob_read_string(struct blob_reader *blob);
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif
#endif /* BLOB_H */
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