/// GNU hash function: accepts a symbol name and returns a value that may be /// used to compute a bucket index. /// /// Consequently, if the hashing function returns the value `x` for some name, /// `buckets[x % nbuckets]` gives an index, `y`, into both the symbol table /// and the chain table. pubfn hash(symbol: &str) -> u32 { const HASH_SEED: u32 = 5381;
symbol.bytes().fold(HASH_SEED, |hash, b| {
hash.wrapping_mul(33).wrapping_add(u32::from(b))
})
}
macro_rules! elf_gnu_hash_impl {
($IntTy:ty) => { usecrate::elf::sym::Sym; usecrate::strtab::Strtab; use core::fmt; use core::mem; use core::slice;
const INT_SIZE: usize = mem::size_of::<$IntTy>(); const U32_SIZE: usize = mem::size_of::<u32>(); /// Size of a bits mask in bloom filter const ELFCLASS_BITS: u32 = INT_SIZE as u32 * 8;
/// A better hash table for the ELF used by GNU systems in GNU-compatible software. pubstruct GnuHash<'a> { /// Index of the first symbol in the `.dynsym` table which is accessible with /// the hash table
symindex: u32, /// Shift count used in the bloom filter
shift2: u32, /// 2 bit bloom filter on `chains` // Either 32 or 64-bit depending on the class of object
bloom_filter: &'a [$IntTy], /// GNU hash table bucket array; indexes start at 0. This array holds symbol /// table indexes and contains the index of hashes in `chains`
buckets: &'a [u32], /// Hash values; indexes start at 0. This array holds symbol table indexes.
chains: &'a [u32], // => chains[dynsyms.len() - symindex]
dynsyms: &'a [Sym],
}
impl<'a> GnuHash<'a> { /// Initialize a GnuHash from a pointer to `.hash` (or `.gnu.hash`) section /// and total number of dynamic symbols. /// # Safety /// /// This function creates a `GnuHash` directly from a raw pointer pubunsafefn from_raw_table(
hashtab: &'a [u8],
dynsyms: &'a [Sym],
) -> Result<Self, &'static str> { if hashtab.as_ptr() as usize % INT_SIZE != 0 { return Err("hashtab is not aligned with 64-bit");
}
if hashtab.len() <= 16 { return Err("failed to read in number of buckets");
}
let [nbuckets, symindex, maskwords, shift2] =
(hashtab.as_ptr() as *const u32 as *const [u32; 4]).read();
if !maskwords.is_power_of_two() { return Err("maskwords must be a power of two");
}
let hashtab = &hashtab[16..];
{ // SAFETY: Condition to check for an overflow // size_of(chains) + size_of(buckets) + size_of(bloom_filter) == size_of(hashtab)
if dynsyms.len() <= symindex as usize { return Err("symindex must be smaller than dynsyms.len()");
} let chains_size = (dynsyms.len() - symindex as usize).checked_mul(U32_SIZE); let buckets_size = (nbuckets as usize).checked_mul(U32_SIZE); let bloom_size = (maskwords as usize).checked_mul(INT_SIZE);
let total_size = match (chains_size, buckets_size, bloom_size) {
(Some(a), Some(b), Some(c)) => {
a.checked_add(b).and_then(|t| t.checked_add(c))
}
_ => None,
}; match total_size {
Some(size) if size == hashtab.len() => {}
_ => return Err("index out of bound or non-complete hash section"),
}
}
let bloom_filter_ptr = hashtab.as_ptr() as *const $IntTy; let buckets_ptr = bloom_filter_ptr.add(maskwords as usize) as *const u32; let chains_ptr = buckets_ptr.add(nbuckets as usize); let bloom_filter = slice::from_raw_parts(bloom_filter_ptr, maskwords as usize); let buckets = slice::from_raw_parts(buckets_ptr, nbuckets as usize); let chains = slice::from_raw_parts(chains_ptr, dynsyms.len() - symindex as usize);
Ok(Self {
symindex,
shift2,
bloom_filter,
buckets,
chains,
dynsyms,
})
}
/// Locate the hash chain, and corresponding hash value element. #[cold] fn lookup(&self, symbol: &str, hash: u32, dynstrtab: &Strtab) -> Option<&<span style='color:blue'>'a Sym> { const MASK_LOWEST_BIT: u32 = 0xffff_fffe; let bucket = self.buckets[hash as usize % self.buckets.len()];
// Empty hash chain, symbol not present if bucket < self.symindex { return None;
} // Walk the chain until the symbol is found or the chain is exhausted. let chain_idx = bucket - self.symindex; let hash = hash & MASK_LOWEST_BIT; let chains = &self.chains.get((chain_idx as usize)..)?; let dynsyms = &self.dynsyms.get((bucket as usize)..)?; for (hash2, symb) in chains.iter().zip(dynsyms.iter()) { if (hash == (hash2 & MASK_LOWEST_BIT))
&& (symbol == &dynstrtab[symb.st_name as usize])
{ return Some(symb);
} // Chain ends with an element with the lowest bit set to 1. if hash2 & 1 == 1 { break;
}
}
None
}
/// Check if symbol maybe is in the hash table, or definitely not in it. #[inline] fn check_maybe_match(&self, hash: u32) -> bool { const MASK: u32 = ELFCLASS_BITS - 1; let hash2 = hash >> self.shift2; // `x & (N - 1)` is equivalent to `x % N` iff `N = 2^y`. let bitmask: $IntTy = 1 << (hash & (MASK)) | 1 << (hash2 & MASK); let bloom_idx = (hash / ELFCLASS_BITS) & (self.bloom_filter.len() as u32 - 1); let bitmask_word = self.bloom_filter[bloom_idx as usize];
(bitmask_word & bitmask) == bitmask
}
/// Given a symbol, a hash of that symbol, a dynamic string table and /// a `dynstrtab` to cross-reference names, maybe returns a Sym. pubfn find(&self, symbol: &str, dynstrtab: &Strtab) -> Option<&le='color:blue'>'a Sym> { let hash = self::hash(symbol); self.find_with_hash(symbol, hash, dynstrtab)
}
/// This function will not check if the passed `hash` is really /// the hash of `symbol` pubfn find_with_hash(
&self,
symbol: &str,
hash: u32,
dynstrtab: &Strtab,
) -> Option<&'a Sym> { ifself.check_maybe_match(hash) { self.lookup(symbol, hash, dynstrtab)
} else {
None
}
}
}
};
}
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