/// Low-level hash table with explicit hashing. /// /// The primary use case for this type over [`HashMap`] or [`HashSet`] is to /// support types that do not implement the [`Hash`] and [`Eq`] traits, but /// instead require additional data not contained in the key itself to compute a /// hash and compare two elements for equality. /// /// Examples of when this can be useful include: /// - An `IndexMap` implementation where indices into a `Vec` are stored as /// elements in a `HashTable<usize>`. Hashing and comparing the elements /// requires indexing the associated `Vec` to get the actual value referred to /// by the index. /// - Avoiding re-computing a hash when it is already known. /// - Mutating the key of an element in a way that doesn't affect its hash. /// /// To achieve this, `HashTable` methods that search for an element in the table /// require a hash value and equality function to be explicitly passed in as /// arguments. The method will then iterate over the elements with the given /// hash and call the equality function on each of them, until a match is found. /// /// In most cases, a `HashTable` will not be exposed directly in an API. It will /// instead be wrapped in a helper type which handles the work of calculating /// hash values and comparing elements. /// /// Due to its low-level nature, this type provides fewer guarantees than /// [`HashMap`] and [`HashSet`]. Specifically, the API allows you to shoot /// yourself in the foot by having multiple elements with identical keys in the /// table. The table itself will still function correctly and lookups will /// arbitrarily return one of the matching elements. However you should avoid /// doing this because it changes the runtime of hash table operations from /// `O(1)` to `O(k)` where `k` is the number of duplicate entries. /// /// [`HashMap`]: super::HashMap /// [`HashSet`]: super::HashSet pubstruct HashTable<T, A = Global> where
A: Allocator,
{ pub(crate) raw: RawTable<T, A>,
}
impl<T> HashTable<T, Global> { /// Creates an empty `HashTable`. /// /// The hash table is initially created with a capacity of 0, so it will not allocate until it /// is first inserted into. /// /// # Examples /// /// ``` /// use hashbrown::HashTable; /// let mut table: HashTable<&str> = HashTable::new(); /// assert_eq!(table.len(), 0); /// assert_eq!(table.capacity(), 0); /// ``` pubconstfn new() -> Self { Self {
raw: RawTable::new(),
}
}
/// Creates an empty `HashTable` with the specified capacity. /// /// The hash table will be able to hold at least `capacity` elements without /// reallocating. If `capacity` is 0, the hash table will not allocate. /// /// # Examples /// /// ``` /// use hashbrown::HashTable; /// let mut table: HashTable<&str> = HashTable::with_capacity(10); /// assert_eq!(table.len(), 0); /// assert!(table.capacity() >= 10); /// ``` pubfn with_capacity(capacity: usize) -> Self { Self {
raw: RawTable::with_capacity(capacity),
}
}
}
impl<T, A> HashTable<T, A> where
A: Allocator,
{ /// Creates an empty `HashTable` using the given allocator. /// /// The hash table is initially created with a capacity of 0, so it will not allocate until it /// is first inserted into. /// /// # Examples /// /// ``` /// # #[cfg(feature = "nightly")] /// # fn test() { /// use ahash::AHasher; /// use bumpalo::Bump; /// use hashbrown::HashTable; /// use std::hash::{BuildHasher, BuildHasherDefault}; /// /// let bump = Bump::new(); /// let mut table = HashTable::new_in(&bump); /// let hasher = BuildHasherDefault::<AHasher>::default(); /// let hasher = |val: &_| hasher.hash_one(val); /// /// // The created HashTable holds none elements /// assert_eq!(table.len(), 0); /// /// // The created HashTable also doesn't allocate memory /// assert_eq!(table.capacity(), 0); /// /// // Now we insert element inside created HashTable /// table.insert_unique(hasher(&"One"), "One", hasher); /// // We can see that the HashTable holds 1 element /// assert_eq!(table.len(), 1); /// // And it also allocates some capacity /// assert!(table.capacity() > 1); /// # } /// # fn main() { /// # #[cfg(feature = "nightly")] /// # test() /// # } /// ``` pubconstfn new_in(alloc: A) -> Self { Self {
raw: RawTable::new_in(alloc),
}
}
/// Creates an empty `HashTable` with the specified capacity using the given allocator. /// /// The hash table will be able to hold at least `capacity` elements without /// reallocating. If `capacity` is 0, the hash table will not allocate. /// /// # Examples /// /// ``` /// # #[cfg(feature = "nightly")] /// # fn test() { /// use ahash::AHasher; /// use bumpalo::Bump; /// use hashbrown::HashTable; /// use std::hash::{BuildHasher, BuildHasherDefault}; /// /// let bump = Bump::new(); /// let mut table = HashTable::with_capacity_in(5, &bump); /// let hasher = BuildHasherDefault::<AHasher>::default(); /// let hasher = |val: &_| hasher.hash_one(val); /// /// // The created HashTable holds none elements /// assert_eq!(table.len(), 0); /// // But it can hold at least 5 elements without reallocating /// let empty_map_capacity = table.capacity(); /// assert!(empty_map_capacity >= 5); /// /// // Now we insert some 5 elements inside created HashTable /// table.insert_unique(hasher(&"One"), "One", hasher); /// table.insert_unique(hasher(&"Two"), "Two", hasher); /// table.insert_unique(hasher(&"Three"), "Three", hasher); /// table.insert_unique(hasher(&"Four"), "Four", hasher); /// table.insert_unique(hasher(&"Five"), "Five", hasher); /// /// // We can see that the HashTable holds 5 elements /// assert_eq!(table.len(), 5); /// // But its capacity isn't changed /// assert_eq!(table.capacity(), empty_map_capacity) /// # } /// # fn main() { /// # #[cfg(feature = "nightly")] /// # test() /// # } /// ``` pubfn with_capacity_in(capacity: usize, alloc: A) -> Self { Self {
raw: RawTable::with_capacity_in(capacity, alloc),
}
}
/// Returns a reference to the underlying allocator. pubfn allocator(&self) -> &A { self.raw.allocator()
}
/// Returns a reference to an entry in the table with the given hash and /// which satisfies the equality function passed. /// /// This method will call `eq` for all entries with the given hash, but may /// also call it for entries with a different hash. `eq` should only return /// true for the desired entry, at which point the search is stopped. /// /// # Examples /// /// ``` /// # #[cfg(feature = "nightly")] /// # fn test() { /// use ahash::AHasher; /// use hashbrown::HashTable; /// use std::hash::{BuildHasher, BuildHasherDefault}; /// /// let mut table = HashTable::new(); /// let hasher = BuildHasherDefault::<AHasher>::default(); /// let hasher = |val: &_| hasher.hash_one(val); /// table.insert_unique(hasher(&1), 1, hasher); /// table.insert_unique(hasher(&2), 2, hasher); /// table.insert_unique(hasher(&3), 3, hasher); /// assert_eq!(table.find(hasher(&2), |&val| val == 2), Some(&2)); /// assert_eq!(table.find(hasher(&4), |&val| val == 4), None); /// # } /// # fn main() { /// # #[cfg(feature = "nightly")] /// # test() /// # } /// ``` pubfn find(&self, hash: u64, eq: impl FnMut(&T) -> bool) -> Option<&T> { self.raw.get(hash, eq)
}
/// Returns a mutable reference to an entry in the table with the given hash /// and which satisfies the equality function passed. /// /// This method will call `eq` for all entries with the given hash, but may /// also call it for entries with a different hash. `eq` should only return /// true for the desired entry, at which point the search is stopped. /// /// When mutating an entry, you should ensure that it still retains the same /// hash value as when it was inserted, otherwise lookups of that entry may /// fail to find it. /// /// # Examples /// /// ``` /// # #[cfg(feature = "nightly")] /// # fn test() { /// use ahash::AHasher; /// use hashbrown::HashTable; /// use std::hash::{BuildHasher, BuildHasherDefault}; /// /// let mut table = HashTable::new(); /// let hasher = BuildHasherDefault::<AHasher>::default(); /// let hasher = |val: &_| hasher.hash_one(val); /// table.insert_unique(hasher(&1), (1, "a"), |val| hasher(&val.0)); /// if let Some(val) = table.find_mut(hasher(&1), |val| val.0 == 1) { /// val.1 = "b"; /// } /// assert_eq!(table.find(hasher(&1), |val| val.0 == 1), Some(&(1, "b"))); /// assert_eq!(table.find(hasher(&2), |val| val.0 == 2), None); /// # } /// # fn main() { /// # #[cfg(feature = "nightly")] /// # test() /// # } /// ``` pubfn find_mut(&mutself, hash: u64, eq: impl FnMut(&T) -> bool) -> Option<&mut T> { self.raw.get_mut(hash, eq)
}
/// Returns an `OccupiedEntry` for an entry in the table with the given hash /// and which satisfies the equality function passed. /// /// This can be used to remove the entry from the table. Call /// [`HashTable::entry`] instead if you wish to insert an entry if the /// lookup fails. /// /// This method will call `eq` for all entries with the given hash, but may /// also call it for entries with a different hash. `eq` should only return /// true for the desired entry, at which point the search is stopped. /// /// # Examples /// /// ``` /// # #[cfg(feature = "nightly")] /// # fn test() { /// use ahash::AHasher; /// use hashbrown::HashTable; /// use std::hash::{BuildHasher, BuildHasherDefault}; /// /// let mut table = HashTable::new(); /// let hasher = BuildHasherDefault::<AHasher>::default(); /// let hasher = |val: &_| hasher.hash_one(val); /// table.insert_unique(hasher(&1), (1, "a"), |val| hasher(&val.0)); /// if let Ok(entry) = table.find_entry(hasher(&1), |val| val.0 == 1) { /// entry.remove(); /// } /// assert_eq!(table.find(hasher(&1), |val| val.0 == 1), None); /// # } /// # fn main() { /// # #[cfg(feature = "nightly")] /// # test() /// # } /// ``` #[cfg_attr(feature = "inline-more", inline)] pubfn find_entry(
&mutself,
hash: u64,
eq: impl FnMut(&T) -> bool,
) -> Result<OccupiedEntry<'_, T, A>, AbsentEntry<'_, T, A>> { matchself.raw.find(hash, eq) {
Some(bucket) => Ok(OccupiedEntry {
hash,
bucket,
table: self,
}),
None => Err(AbsentEntry { table: self }),
}
}
/// Returns an `Entry` for an entry in the table with the given hash /// and which satisfies the equality function passed. /// /// This can be used to remove the entry from the table, or insert a new /// entry with the given hash if one doesn't already exist. /// /// This method will call `eq` for all entries with the given hash, but may /// also call it for entries with a different hash. `eq` should only return /// true for the desired entry, at which point the search is stopped. /// /// This method may grow the table in preparation for an insertion. Call /// [`HashTable::find_entry`] if this is undesirable. /// /// `hasher` is called if entries need to be moved or copied to a new table. /// This must return the same hash value that each entry was inserted with. /// /// # Examples /// /// ``` /// # #[cfg(feature = "nightly")] /// # fn test() { /// use ahash::AHasher; /// use hashbrown::hash_table::Entry; /// use hashbrown::HashTable; /// use std::hash::{BuildHasher, BuildHasherDefault}; /// /// let mut table = HashTable::new(); /// let hasher = BuildHasherDefault::<AHasher>::default(); /// let hasher = |val: &_| hasher.hash_one(val); /// table.insert_unique(hasher(&1), (1, "a"), |val| hasher(&val.0)); /// if let Entry::Occupied(entry) = table.entry(hasher(&1), |val| val.0 == 1, |val| hasher(&val.0)) /// { /// entry.remove(); /// } /// if let Entry::Vacant(entry) = table.entry(hasher(&2), |val| val.0 == 2, |val| hasher(&val.0)) { /// entry.insert((2, "b")); /// } /// assert_eq!(table.find(hasher(&1), |val| val.0 == 1), None); /// assert_eq!(table.find(hasher(&2), |val| val.0 == 2), Some(&(2, "b"))); /// # } /// # fn main() { /// # #[cfg(feature = "nightly")] /// # test() /// # } /// ``` #[cfg_attr(feature = "inline-more", inline)] pubfn entry(
&mutself,
hash: u64,
eq: impl FnMut(&T) -> bool,
hasher: implFn(&T) -> u64,
) -> Entry<'_, T, A> { matchself.raw.find_or_find_insert_slot(hash, eq, hasher) {
Ok(bucket) => Entry::Occupied(OccupiedEntry {
hash,
bucket,
table: self,
}),
Err(insert_slot) => Entry::Vacant(VacantEntry {
hash,
insert_slot,
table: self,
}),
}
}
/// Inserts an element into the `HashTable` with the given hash value, but /// without checking whether an equivalent element already exists within the /// table. /// /// `hasher` is called if entries need to be moved or copied to a new table. /// This must return the same hash value that each entry was inserted with. /// /// # Examples /// /// ``` /// # #[cfg(feature = "nightly")] /// # fn test() { /// use ahash::AHasher; /// use hashbrown::HashTable; /// use std::hash::{BuildHasher, BuildHasherDefault}; /// /// let mut v = HashTable::new(); /// let hasher = BuildHasherDefault::<AHasher>::default(); /// let hasher = |val: &_| hasher.hash_one(val); /// v.insert_unique(hasher(&1), 1, hasher); /// # } /// # fn main() { /// # #[cfg(feature = "nightly")] /// # test() /// # } /// ``` pubfn insert_unique(
&mutself,
hash: u64,
value: T,
hasher: implFn(&T) -> u64,
) -> OccupiedEntry<'_, T, A> { let bucket = self.raw.insert(hash, value, hasher);
OccupiedEntry {
hash,
bucket,
table: self,
}
}
/// Clears the table, removing all values. /// /// # Examples /// /// ``` /// # #[cfg(feature = "nightly")] /// # fn test() { /// use ahash::AHasher; /// use hashbrown::HashTable; /// use std::hash::{BuildHasher, BuildHasherDefault}; /// /// let mut v = HashTable::new(); /// let hasher = BuildHasherDefault::<AHasher>::default(); /// let hasher = |val: &_| hasher.hash_one(val); /// v.insert_unique(hasher(&1), 1, hasher); /// v.clear(); /// assert!(v.is_empty()); /// # } /// # fn main() { /// # #[cfg(feature = "nightly")] /// # test() /// # } /// ``` pubfn clear(&mutself) { self.raw.clear();
}
/// Shrinks the capacity of the table as much as possible. It will drop /// down as much as possible while maintaining the internal rules /// and possibly leaving some space in accordance with the resize policy. /// /// `hasher` is called if entries need to be moved or copied to a new table. /// This must return the same hash value that each entry was inserted with. /// /// # Examples /// /// ``` /// # #[cfg(feature = "nightly")] /// # fn test() { /// use ahash::AHasher; /// use hashbrown::HashTable; /// use std::hash::{BuildHasher, BuildHasherDefault}; /// /// let mut table = HashTable::with_capacity(100); /// let hasher = BuildHasherDefault::<AHasher>::default(); /// let hasher = |val: &_| hasher.hash_one(val); /// table.insert_unique(hasher(&1), 1, hasher); /// table.insert_unique(hasher(&2), 2, hasher); /// assert!(table.capacity() >= 100); /// table.shrink_to_fit(hasher); /// assert!(table.capacity() >= 2); /// # } /// # fn main() { /// # #[cfg(feature = "nightly")] /// # test() /// # } /// ``` pubfn shrink_to_fit(&mutself, hasher: implFn(&T) -> u64) { self.raw.shrink_to(self.len(), hasher)
}
/// Shrinks the capacity of the table with a lower limit. It will drop /// down no lower than the supplied limit while maintaining the internal rules /// and possibly leaving some space in accordance with the resize policy. /// /// `hasher` is called if entries need to be moved or copied to a new table. /// This must return the same hash value that each entry was inserted with. /// /// Panics if the current capacity is smaller than the supplied /// minimum capacity. /// /// # Examples /// /// ``` /// # #[cfg(feature = "nightly")] /// # fn test() { /// use ahash::AHasher; /// use hashbrown::HashTable; /// use std::hash::{BuildHasher, BuildHasherDefault}; /// /// let mut table = HashTable::with_capacity(100); /// let hasher = BuildHasherDefault::<AHasher>::default(); /// let hasher = |val: &_| hasher.hash_one(val); /// table.insert_unique(hasher(&1), 1, hasher); /// table.insert_unique(hasher(&2), 2, hasher); /// assert!(table.capacity() >= 100); /// table.shrink_to(10, hasher); /// assert!(table.capacity() >= 10); /// table.shrink_to(0, hasher); /// assert!(table.capacity() >= 2); /// # } /// # fn main() { /// # #[cfg(feature = "nightly")] /// # test() /// # } /// ``` pubfn shrink_to(&mutself, min_capacity: usize, hasher: implFn(&T) -> u64) { self.raw.shrink_to(min_capacity, hasher);
}
/// Reserves capacity for at least `additional` more elements to be inserted /// in the `HashTable`. The collection may reserve more space to avoid /// frequent reallocations. /// /// `hasher` is called if entries need to be moved or copied to a new table. /// This must return the same hash value that each entry was inserted with. /// /// # Panics /// /// Panics if the new capacity exceeds [`isize::MAX`] bytes and [`abort`] the program /// in case of allocation error. Use [`try_reserve`](HashTable::try_reserve) instead /// if you want to handle memory allocation failure. /// /// [`isize::MAX`]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/primitive.isize.html /// [`abort`]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/alloc/alloc/fn.handle_alloc_error.html /// /// # Examples /// /// ``` /// # #[cfg(feature = "nightly")] /// # fn test() { /// use ahash::AHasher; /// use hashbrown::HashTable; /// use std::hash::{BuildHasher, BuildHasherDefault}; /// /// let mut table: HashTable<i32> = HashTable::new(); /// let hasher = BuildHasherDefault::<AHasher>::default(); /// let hasher = |val: &_| hasher.hash_one(val); /// table.reserve(10, hasher); /// assert!(table.capacity() >= 10); /// # } /// # fn main() { /// # #[cfg(feature = "nightly")] /// # test() /// # } /// ``` pubfn reserve(&mutself, additional: usize, hasher: implFn(&T) -> u64) { self.raw.reserve(additional, hasher)
}
/// Tries to reserve capacity for at least `additional` more elements to be inserted /// in the given `HashTable`. The collection may reserve more space to avoid /// frequent reallocations. /// /// `hasher` is called if entries need to be moved or copied to a new table. /// This must return the same hash value that each entry was inserted with. /// /// # Errors /// /// If the capacity overflows, or the allocator reports a failure, then an error /// is returned. /// /// # Examples /// /// ``` /// # #[cfg(feature = "nightly")] /// # fn test() { /// use ahash::AHasher; /// use hashbrown::HashTable; /// use std::hash::{BuildHasher, BuildHasherDefault}; /// /// let mut table: HashTable<i32> = HashTable::new(); /// let hasher = BuildHasherDefault::<AHasher>::default(); /// let hasher = |val: &_| hasher.hash_one(val); /// table /// .try_reserve(10, hasher) /// .expect("why is the test harness OOMing on 10 bytes?"); /// # } /// # fn main() { /// # #[cfg(feature = "nightly")] /// # test() /// # } /// ``` pubfn try_reserve(
&mutself,
additional: usize,
hasher: implFn(&T) -> u64,
) -> Result<(), TryReserveError> { self.raw.try_reserve(additional, hasher)
}
/// Returns the number of elements the table can hold without reallocating. /// /// # Examples /// /// ``` /// use hashbrown::HashTable; /// let table: HashTable<i32> = HashTable::with_capacity(100); /// assert!(table.capacity() >= 100); /// ``` pubfn capacity(&self) -> usize { self.raw.capacity()
}
/// Returns the number of elements in the table. /// /// # Examples /// /// ``` /// # #[cfg(feature = "nightly")] /// # fn test() { /// use ahash::AHasher; /// use hashbrown::HashTable; /// use std::hash::{BuildHasher, BuildHasherDefault}; /// /// let hasher = BuildHasherDefault::<AHasher>::default(); /// let hasher = |val: &_| hasher.hash_one(val); /// let mut v = HashTable::new(); /// assert_eq!(v.len(), 0); /// v.insert_unique(hasher(&1), 1, hasher); /// assert_eq!(v.len(), 1); /// # } /// # fn main() { /// # #[cfg(feature = "nightly")] /// # test() /// # } /// ``` pubfn len(&self) -> usize { self.raw.len()
}
/// Returns `true` if the set contains no elements. /// /// # Examples /// /// ``` /// # #[cfg(feature = "nightly")] /// # fn test() { /// use ahash::AHasher; /// use hashbrown::HashTable; /// use std::hash::{BuildHasher, BuildHasherDefault}; /// /// let hasher = BuildHasherDefault::<AHasher>::default(); /// let hasher = |val: &_| hasher.hash_one(val); /// let mut v = HashTable::new(); /// assert!(v.is_empty()); /// v.insert_unique(hasher(&1), 1, hasher); /// assert!(!v.is_empty()); /// # } /// # fn main() { /// # #[cfg(feature = "nightly")] /// # test() /// # } /// ``` pubfn is_empty(&self) -> bool { self.raw.is_empty()
}
/// An iterator visiting all elements in arbitrary order. /// The iterator element type is `&'a T`. /// /// # Examples /// /// ``` /// # #[cfg(feature = "nightly")] /// # fn test() { /// use ahash::AHasher; /// use hashbrown::HashTable; /// use std::hash::{BuildHasher, BuildHasherDefault}; /// /// let mut table = HashTable::new(); /// let hasher = BuildHasherDefault::<AHasher>::default(); /// let hasher = |val: &_| hasher.hash_one(val); /// table.insert_unique(hasher(&"a"), "b", hasher); /// table.insert_unique(hasher(&"b"), "b", hasher); /// /// // Will print in an arbitrary order. /// for x in table.iter() { /// println!("{}", x); /// } /// # } /// # fn main() { /// # #[cfg(feature = "nightly")] /// # test() /// # } /// ``` pubfn iter(&self) -> Iter<'_, T> {
Iter {
inner: unsafe { self.raw.iter() },
marker: PhantomData,
}
}
/// An iterator visiting all elements in arbitrary order, /// with mutable references to the elements. /// The iterator element type is `&'a mut T`. /// /// # Examples /// /// ``` /// # #[cfg(feature = "nightly")] /// # fn test() { /// use ahash::AHasher; /// use hashbrown::HashTable; /// use std::hash::{BuildHasher, BuildHasherDefault}; /// /// let mut table = HashTable::new(); /// let hasher = BuildHasherDefault::<AHasher>::default(); /// let hasher = |val: &_| hasher.hash_one(val); /// table.insert_unique(hasher(&1), 1, hasher); /// table.insert_unique(hasher(&2), 2, hasher); /// table.insert_unique(hasher(&3), 3, hasher); /// /// // Update all values /// for val in table.iter_mut() { /// *val *= 2; /// } /// /// assert_eq!(table.len(), 3); /// let mut vec: Vec<i32> = Vec::new(); /// /// for val in &table { /// println!("val: {}", val); /// vec.push(*val); /// } /// /// // The `Iter` iterator produces items in arbitrary order, so the /// // items must be sorted to test them against a sorted array. /// vec.sort_unstable(); /// assert_eq!(vec, [2, 4, 6]); /// /// assert_eq!(table.len(), 3); /// # } /// # fn main() { /// # #[cfg(feature = "nightly")] /// # test() /// # } /// ``` pubfn iter_mut(&mutself) -> IterMut<'_, T> {
IterMut {
inner: unsafe { self.raw.iter() },
marker: PhantomData,
}
}
/// Retains only the elements specified by the predicate. /// /// In other words, remove all elements `e` such that `f(&e)` returns `false`. /// /// # Examples /// /// ``` /// # #[cfg(feature = "nightly")] /// # fn test() { /// use ahash::AHasher; /// use hashbrown::HashTable; /// use std::hash::{BuildHasher, BuildHasherDefault}; /// /// let mut table = HashTable::new(); /// let hasher = BuildHasherDefault::<AHasher>::default(); /// let hasher = |val: &_| hasher.hash_one(val); /// for x in 1..=6 { /// table.insert_unique(hasher(&x), x, hasher); /// } /// table.retain(|&mut x| x % 2 == 0); /// assert_eq!(table.len(), 3); /// # } /// # fn main() { /// # #[cfg(feature = "nightly")] /// # test() /// # } /// ``` pubfn retain(&mutself, mut f: impl FnMut(&>mut T) -> bool) { // Here we only use `iter` as a temporary, preventing use-after-free unsafe { for item inself.raw.iter() { if !f(item.as_mut()) { self.raw.erase(item);
}
}
}
}
/// Clears the set, returning all elements in an iterator. /// /// # Examples /// /// ``` /// # #[cfg(feature = "nightly")] /// # fn test() { /// use ahash::AHasher; /// use hashbrown::HashTable; /// use std::hash::{BuildHasher, BuildHasherDefault}; /// /// let mut table = HashTable::new(); /// let hasher = BuildHasherDefault::<AHasher>::default(); /// let hasher = |val: &_| hasher.hash_one(val); /// for x in 1..=3 { /// table.insert_unique(hasher(&x), x, hasher); /// } /// assert!(!table.is_empty()); /// /// // print 1, 2, 3 in an arbitrary order /// for i in table.drain() { /// println!("{}", i); /// } /// /// assert!(table.is_empty()); /// # } /// # fn main() { /// # #[cfg(feature = "nightly")] /// # test() /// # } /// ``` pubfn drain(&mutself) -> Drain<'_, T, A> {
Drain {
inner: self.raw.drain(),
}
}
/// Drains elements which are true under the given predicate, /// and returns an iterator over the removed items. /// /// In other words, move all elements `e` such that `f(&e)` returns `true` out /// into another iterator. /// /// If the returned `ExtractIf` is not exhausted, e.g. because it is dropped without iterating /// or the iteration short-circuits, then the remaining elements will be retained. /// Use [`retain()`] with a negated predicate if you do not need the returned iterator. /// /// [`retain()`]: HashTable::retain /// /// # Examples /// /// ``` /// # #[cfg(feature = "nightly")] /// # fn test() { /// use ahash::AHasher; /// use hashbrown::HashTable; /// use std::hash::{BuildHasher, BuildHasherDefault}; /// /// let mut table = HashTable::new(); /// let hasher = BuildHasherDefault::<AHasher>::default(); /// let hasher = |val: &_| hasher.hash_one(val); /// for x in 0..8 { /// table.insert_unique(hasher(&x), x, hasher); /// } /// let drained: Vec<i32> = table.extract_if(|&mut v| v % 2 == 0).collect(); /// /// let mut evens = drained.into_iter().collect::<Vec<_>>(); /// let mut odds = table.into_iter().collect::<Vec<_>>(); /// evens.sort(); /// odds.sort(); /// /// assert_eq!(evens, vec![0, 2, 4, 6]); /// assert_eq!(odds, vec![1, 3, 5, 7]); /// # } /// # fn main() { /// # #[cfg(feature = "nightly")] /// # test() /// # } /// ``` pubfn extract_if<F>(&mutself, f: F) -> ExtractIf<'_, T, F, A> where
F: FnMut(&mut T) -> bool,
{
ExtractIf {
f,
inner: RawExtractIf {
iter: unsafe { self.raw.iter() },
table: &mutself.raw,
},
}
}
/// Attempts to get mutable references to `N` values in the map at once. /// /// The `eq` argument should be a closure such that `eq(i, k)` returns true if `k` is equal to /// the `i`th key to be looked up. /// /// Returns an array of length `N` with the results of each query. For soundness, at most one /// mutable reference will be returned to any value. `None` will be returned if any of the /// keys are duplicates or missing. /// /// # Examples /// /// ``` /// # #[cfg(feature = "nightly")] /// # fn test() { /// use ahash::AHasher; /// use hashbrown::hash_table::Entry; /// use hashbrown::HashTable; /// use std::hash::{BuildHasher, BuildHasherDefault}; /// /// let mut libraries: HashTable<(&str, u32)> = HashTable::new(); /// let hasher = BuildHasherDefault::<AHasher>::default(); /// let hasher = |val: &_| hasher.hash_one(val); /// for (k, v) in [ /// ("Bodleian Library", 1602), /// ("Athenæum", 1807), /// ("Herzogin-Anna-Amalia-Bibliothek", 1691), /// ("Library of Congress", 1800), /// ] { /// libraries.insert_unique(hasher(&k), (k, v), |(k, _)| hasher(&k)); /// } /// /// let keys = ["Athenæum", "Library of Congress"]; /// let got = libraries.get_many_mut(keys.map(|k| hasher(&k)), |i, val| keys[i] == val.0); /// assert_eq!( /// got, /// Some([&mut ("Athenæum", 1807), &mut ("Library of Congress", 1800),]), /// ); /// /// // Missing keys result in None /// let keys = ["Athenæum", "New York Public Library"]; /// let got = libraries.get_many_mut(keys.map(|k| hasher(&k)), |i, val| keys[i] == val.0); /// assert_eq!(got, None); /// /// // Duplicate keys result in None /// let keys = ["Athenæum", "Athenæum"]; /// let got = libraries.get_many_mut(keys.map(|k| hasher(&k)), |i, val| keys[i] == val.0); /// assert_eq!(got, None); /// # } /// # fn main() { /// # #[cfg(feature = "nightly")] /// # test() /// # } /// ``` pubfn get_many_mut<const N: usize>(
&mutself,
hashes: [u64; N],
eq: impl FnMut(usize, &T) -> bool,
) -> Option<[&'_ mut T; N]> { self.raw.get_many_mut(hashes, eq)
}
/// Attempts to get mutable references to `N` values in the map at once, without validating that /// the values are unique. /// /// The `eq` argument should be a closure such that `eq(i, k)` returns true if `k` is equal to /// the `i`th key to be looked up. /// /// Returns an array of length `N` with the results of each query. `None` will be returned if /// any of the keys are missing. /// /// For a safe alternative see [`get_many_mut`](`HashTable::get_many_mut`). /// /// # Safety /// /// Calling this method with overlapping keys is *[undefined behavior]* even if the resulting /// references are not used. /// /// [undefined behavior]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/reference/behavior-considered-undefined.html /// /// # Examples /// /// ``` /// # #[cfg(feature = "nightly")] /// # fn test() { /// use ahash::AHasher; /// use hashbrown::hash_table::Entry; /// use hashbrown::HashTable; /// use std::hash::{BuildHasher, BuildHasherDefault}; /// /// let mut libraries: HashTable<(&str, u32)> = HashTable::new(); /// let hasher = BuildHasherDefault::<AHasher>::default(); /// let hasher = |val: &_| hasher.hash_one(val); /// for (k, v) in [ /// ("Bodleian Library", 1602), /// ("Athenæum", 1807), /// ("Herzogin-Anna-Amalia-Bibliothek", 1691), /// ("Library of Congress", 1800), /// ] { /// libraries.insert_unique(hasher(&k), (k, v), |(k, _)| hasher(&k)); /// } /// /// let keys = ["Athenæum", "Library of Congress"]; /// let got = libraries.get_many_mut(keys.map(|k| hasher(&k)), |i, val| keys[i] == val.0); /// assert_eq!( /// got, /// Some([&mut ("Athenæum", 1807), &mut ("Library of Congress", 1800),]), /// ); /// /// // Missing keys result in None /// let keys = ["Athenæum", "New York Public Library"]; /// let got = libraries.get_many_mut(keys.map(|k| hasher(&k)), |i, val| keys[i] == val.0); /// assert_eq!(got, None); /// /// // Duplicate keys result in None /// let keys = ["Athenæum", "Athenæum"]; /// let got = libraries.get_many_mut(keys.map(|k| hasher(&k)), |i, val| keys[i] == val.0); /// assert_eq!(got, None); /// # } /// # fn main() { /// # #[cfg(feature = "nightly")] /// # test() /// # } /// ``` pubunsafefn get_many_unchecked_mut<const N: usize>(
&mutself,
hashes: [u64; N],
eq: impl FnMut(usize, &T) -> bool,
) -> Option<[&'_ mut T; N]> { self.raw.get_many_unchecked_mut(hashes, eq)
}
}
impl<T, A> IntoIterator for HashTable<T, A> where
A: Allocator,
{ type Item = T; type IntoIter = IntoIter<T, A>;
/// A view into an occupied entry in a `HashTable`. /// It is part of the [`Entry`] enum. /// /// [`Entry`]: enum.Entry.html /// /// # Examples /// /// ``` /// # #[cfg(feature = "nightly")] /// # fn test() { /// use ahash::AHasher; /// use hashbrown::hash_table::{Entry, HashTable, OccupiedEntry}; /// use std::hash::{BuildHasher, BuildHasherDefault}; /// /// let mut table = HashTable::new(); /// let hasher = BuildHasherDefault::<AHasher>::default(); /// let hasher = |val: &_| hasher.hash_one(val); /// for x in ["a", "b", "c"] { /// table.insert_unique(hasher(&x), x, hasher); /// } /// assert_eq!(table.len(), 3); /// /// let _entry_o: OccupiedEntry<_, _> = table.find_entry(hasher(&"a"), |&x| x == "a").unwrap(); /// assert_eq!(table.len(), 3); /// /// // Existing key /// match table.entry(hasher(&"a"), |&x| x == "a", hasher) { /// Entry::Vacant(_) => unreachable!(), /// Entry::Occupied(view) => { /// assert_eq!(view.get(), &"a"); /// } /// } /// /// assert_eq!(table.len(), 3); /// /// // Existing key (take) /// match table.entry(hasher(&"c"), |&x| x == "c", hasher) { /// Entry::Vacant(_) => unreachable!(), /// Entry::Occupied(view) => { /// assert_eq!(view.remove().0, "c"); /// } /// } /// assert_eq!(table.find(hasher(&"c"), |&x| x == "c"), None); /// assert_eq!(table.len(), 2); /// # } /// # fn main() { /// # #[cfg(feature = "nightly")] /// # test() /// # } /// ``` pubstruct OccupiedEntry<'a, T, A = Global> where
A: Allocator,
{
hash: u64,
bucket: Bucket<T>,
table: &'a mut HashTable<T, A>,
}
unsafeimpl<T, A> Send for OccupiedEntry<'_, T, A> where
T: Send,
A: Send + Allocator,
{
} unsafeimpl<T, A> Sync for OccupiedEntry<'_, T, A> where
T: Sync,
A: Sync + Allocator,
{
}
impl<'a, T, A> OccupiedEntry<'a, T, A> where
A: Allocator,
{ /// Takes the value out of the entry, and returns it along with a /// `VacantEntry` that can be used to insert another value with the same /// hash as the one that was just removed. /// /// # Examples /// /// ``` /// # #[cfg(feature = "nightly")] /// # fn test() { /// use ahash::AHasher; /// use hashbrown::hash_table::Entry; /// use hashbrown::HashTable; /// use std::hash::{BuildHasher, BuildHasherDefault}; /// /// let mut table: HashTable<&str> = HashTable::new(); /// let hasher = BuildHasherDefault::<AHasher>::default(); /// let hasher = |val: &_| hasher.hash_one(val); /// // The table is empty /// assert!(table.is_empty() && table.capacity() == 0); /// /// table.insert_unique(hasher(&"poneyland"), "poneyland", hasher); /// let capacity_before_remove = table.capacity(); /// /// if let Entry::Occupied(o) = table.entry(hasher(&"poneyland"), |&x| x == "poneyland", hasher) { /// assert_eq!(o.remove().0, "poneyland"); /// } /// /// assert!(table /// .find(hasher(&"poneyland"), |&x| x == "poneyland") /// .is_none()); /// // Now table hold none elements but capacity is equal to the old one /// assert!(table.len() == 0 && table.capacity() == capacity_before_remove); /// # } /// # fn main() { /// # #[cfg(feature = "nightly")] /// # test() /// # } /// ``` #[cfg_attr(feature = "inline-more", inline)] pubfn remove(self) -> (T, VacantEntry<'a, T, A>) { let (val, slot) = unsafe { self.table.raw.remove(self.bucket) };
(
val,
VacantEntry {
hash: self.hash,
insert_slot: slot,
table: self.table,
},
)
}
/// Gets a reference to the value in the entry. /// /// # Examples /// /// ``` /// # #[cfg(feature = "nightly")] /// # fn test() { /// use ahash::AHasher; /// use hashbrown::hash_table::Entry; /// use hashbrown::HashTable; /// use std::hash::{BuildHasher, BuildHasherDefault}; /// /// let mut table: HashTable<&str> = HashTable::new(); /// let hasher = BuildHasherDefault::<AHasher>::default(); /// let hasher = |val: &_| hasher.hash_one(val); /// table.insert_unique(hasher(&"poneyland"), "poneyland", hasher); /// /// match table.entry(hasher(&"poneyland"), |&x| x == "poneyland", hasher) { /// Entry::Vacant(_) => panic!(), /// Entry::Occupied(entry) => assert_eq!(entry.get(), &"poneyland"), /// } /// # } /// # fn main() { /// # #[cfg(feature = "nightly")] /// # test() /// # } /// ``` #[inline] pubfn get(&self) -> &T { unsafe { self.bucket.as_ref() }
}
/// Gets a mutable reference to the value in the entry. /// /// If you need a reference to the `OccupiedEntry` which may outlive the /// destruction of the `Entry` value, see [`into_mut`]. /// /// [`into_mut`]: #method.into_mut /// /// # Examples /// /// ``` /// # #[cfg(feature = "nightly")] /// # fn test() { /// use ahash::AHasher; /// use hashbrown::hash_table::Entry; /// use hashbrown::HashTable; /// use std::hash::{BuildHasher, BuildHasherDefault}; /// /// let mut table: HashTable<(&str, u32)> = HashTable::new(); /// let hasher = BuildHasherDefault::<AHasher>::default(); /// let hasher = |val: &_| hasher.hash_one(val); /// table.insert_unique(hasher(&"poneyland"), ("poneyland", 12), |(k, _)| hasher(&k)); /// /// assert_eq!( /// table.find(hasher(&"poneyland"), |&(x, _)| x == "poneyland",), /// Some(&("poneyland", 12)) /// ); /// /// if let Entry::Occupied(mut o) = table.entry( /// hasher(&"poneyland"), /// |&(x, _)| x == "poneyland", /// |(k, _)| hasher(&k), /// ) { /// o.get_mut().1 += 10; /// assert_eq!(o.get().1, 22); /// /// // We can use the same Entry multiple times. /// o.get_mut().1 += 2; /// } /// /// assert_eq!( /// table.find(hasher(&"poneyland"), |&(x, _)| x == "poneyland",), /// Some(&("poneyland", 24)) /// ); /// # } /// # fn main() { /// # #[cfg(feature = "nightly")] /// # test() /// # } /// ``` #[inline] pubfn get_mut(&mutself) -> &mut T { unsafe { self.bucket.as_mut() }
}
/// Converts the OccupiedEntry into a mutable reference to the value in the entry /// with a lifetime bound to the table itself. /// /// If you need multiple references to the `OccupiedEntry`, see [`get_mut`]. /// /// [`get_mut`]: #method.get_mut /// /// # Examples /// /// ``` /// # #[cfg(feature = "nightly")] /// # fn test() { /// use ahash::AHasher; /// use hashbrown::hash_table::Entry; /// use hashbrown::HashTable; /// use std::hash::{BuildHasher, BuildHasherDefault}; /// /// let mut table: HashTable<(&str, u32)> = HashTable::new(); /// let hasher = BuildHasherDefault::<AHasher>::default(); /// let hasher = |val: &_| hasher.hash_one(val); /// table.insert_unique(hasher(&"poneyland"), ("poneyland", 12), |(k, _)| hasher(&k)); /// /// assert_eq!( /// table.find(hasher(&"poneyland"), |&(x, _)| x == "poneyland",), /// Some(&("poneyland", 12)) /// ); /// /// let value: &mut (&str, u32); /// match table.entry( /// hasher(&"poneyland"), /// |&(x, _)| x == "poneyland", /// |(k, _)| hasher(&k), /// ) { /// Entry::Occupied(entry) => value = entry.into_mut(), /// Entry::Vacant(_) => panic!(), /// } /// value.1 += 10; /// /// assert_eq!( /// table.find(hasher(&"poneyland"), |&(x, _)| x == "poneyland",), /// Some(&("poneyland", 22)) /// ); /// # } /// # fn main() { /// # #[cfg(feature = "nightly")] /// # test() /// # } /// ``` pubfn into_mut(self) -> &'a mut T { unsafe { self.bucket.as_mut() }
}
/// Converts the OccupiedEntry into a mutable reference to the underlying /// table. pubfn into_table(self) -> &'a mut HashTable<T, A> { self.table
}
}
/// A view into a vacant entry in a `HashTable`. /// It is part of the [`Entry`] enum. /// /// [`Entry`]: enum.Entry.html /// /// # Examples /// /// ``` /// # #[cfg(feature = "nightly")] /// # fn test() { /// use ahash::AHasher; /// use hashbrown::hash_table::{Entry, HashTable, VacantEntry}; /// use std::hash::{BuildHasher, BuildHasherDefault}; /// /// let mut table: HashTable<&str> = HashTable::new(); /// let hasher = BuildHasherDefault::<AHasher>::default(); /// let hasher = |val: &_| hasher.hash_one(val); /// /// let entry_v: VacantEntry<_, _> = match table.entry(hasher(&"a"), |&x| x == "a", hasher) { /// Entry::Vacant(view) => view, /// Entry::Occupied(_) => unreachable!(), /// }; /// entry_v.insert("a"); /// assert!(table.find(hasher(&"a"), |&x| x == "a").is_some() && table.len() == 1); /// /// // Nonexistent key (insert) /// match table.entry(hasher(&"b"), |&x| x == "b", hasher) { /// Entry::Vacant(view) => { /// view.insert("b"); /// } /// Entry::Occupied(_) => unreachable!(), /// } /// assert!(table.find(hasher(&"b"), |&x| x == "b").is_some() && table.len() == 2); /// # } /// # fn main() { /// # #[cfg(feature = "nightly")] /// # test() /// # } /// ``` pubstruct VacantEntry<'a, T, A = Global> where
A: Allocator,
{
hash: u64,
insert_slot: InsertSlot,
table: &'a mut HashTable<T, A>,
}
impl<'a, T, A> AbsentEntry<'a, T, A> where
A: Allocator,
{ /// Converts the AbsentEntry into a mutable reference to the underlying /// table. pubfn into_table(self) -> &'a mut HashTable<T, A> { self.table
}
}
/// An iterator over the entries of a `HashTable` in arbitrary order. /// The iterator element type is `&'a T`. /// /// This `struct` is created by the [`iter`] method on [`HashTable`]. See its /// documentation for more. /// /// [`iter`]: struct.HashTable.html#method.iter /// [`HashTable`]: struct.HashTable.html pubstruct Iter<'a, T> {
inner: RawIter<T>,
marker: PhantomData<&'a T>,
}
impl<'a, T> Iterator for Iter<'a, T> { type Item = &'a T;
/// A mutable iterator over the entries of a `HashTable` in arbitrary order. /// The iterator element type is `&'a mut T`. /// /// This `struct` is created by the [`iter_mut`] method on [`HashTable`]. See its /// documentation for more. /// /// [`iter_mut`]: struct.HashTable.html#method.iter_mut /// [`HashTable`]: struct.HashTable.html pubstruct IterMut<'a, T> {
inner: RawIter<T>,
marker: PhantomData<&'a mut T>,
}
impl<'a, T> Iterator for IterMut<'a, T> { type Item = &'a mut T;
/// An owning iterator over the entries of a `HashTable` in arbitrary order. /// The iterator element type is `T`. /// /// This `struct` is created by the [`into_iter`] method on [`HashTable`] /// (provided by the [`IntoIterator`] trait). See its documentation for more. /// The table cannot be used after calling that method. /// /// [`into_iter`]: struct.HashTable.html#method.into_iter /// [`HashTable`]: struct.HashTable.html /// [`IntoIterator`]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/core/iter/trait.IntoIterator.html pubstruct IntoIter<T, A = Global> where
A: Allocator,
{
inner: RawIntoIter<T, A>,
}
impl<T, A> Iterator for IntoIter<T, A> where
A: Allocator,
{ type Item = T;
impl<T, A> ExactSizeIterator for IntoIter<T, A> where
A: Allocator,
{ fn len(&self) -> usize { self.inner.len()
}
}
impl<T, A> FusedIterator for IntoIter<T, A> where A: Allocator {}
/// A draining iterator over the items of a `HashTable`. /// /// This `struct` is created by the [`drain`] method on [`HashTable`]. /// See its documentation for more. /// /// [`HashTable`]: struct.HashTable.html /// [`drain`]: struct.HashTable.html#method.drain pubstruct Drain<'a, T, A: Allocator = Global> {
inner: RawDrain<'a, T, A>,
}
impl<T, A: Allocator> Drain<'_, T, A> { /// Returns a iterator of references over the remaining items. fn iter(&self) -> Iter<'_, T> {
Iter {
inner: self.inner.iter(),
marker: PhantomData,
}
}
}
impl<T, A: Allocator> Iterator for Drain<'_, T, A> { type Item = T;
/// A draining iterator over entries of a `HashTable` which don't satisfy the predicate `f`. /// /// This `struct` is created by [`HashTable::extract_if`]. See its /// documentation for more. #[must_use = "Iterators are lazy unless consumed"] pubstruct ExtractIf<'a, T, F, A: Allocator = Global> where
F: FnMut(&mut T) -> bool,
{
f: F,
inner: RawExtractIf<'a, T, A>,
}
impl<T, F, A: Allocator> Iterator for ExtractIf<'_, T, F, A> where
F: FnMut(&mut T) -> bool,
{ type Item = T;
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