use alloc::vec::Vec; use icu_provider::prelude::*;
usecrate::indices::{Latin1Indices, Utf16Indices}; usecrate::iterator_helpers::derive_usize_iterator_with_type; usecrate::provider::*; usecrate::rule_segmenter::*; use utf8_iter::Utf8CharIndices;
/// Implements the [`Iterator`] trait over the grapheme cluster boundaries of the given string. /// /// Lifetimes: /// /// - `'data` = lifetime of the segmenter object from which this iterator was created /// - `'s` = lifetime of the string being segmented /// /// The [`Iterator::Item`] is an [`usize`] representing index of a code unit /// _after_ the boundary (for a boundary at the end of text, this index is the length /// of the [`str`] or array of code units). /// /// For examples of use, see [`GraphemeClusterSegmenter`]. #[derive(Debug)] pubstruct GraphemeClusterBreakIterator<'data, 's, Y: RuleBreakType>(
RuleBreakIterator<'data, 's, Y>,
);
/// Segments a string into grapheme clusters. /// /// Supports loading grapheme cluster break data, and creating grapheme cluster break iterators for /// different string encodings. /// /// Most segmentation methods live on [`GraphemeClusterSegmenterBorrowed`], which can be obtained via /// [`GraphemeClusterSegmenter::new()`] or [`GraphemeClusterSegmenter::as_borrowed()`]. /// /// # Examples /// /// Segment a string: /// /// ```rust /// use icu::segmenter::GraphemeClusterSegmenter; /// let segmenter = GraphemeClusterSegmenter::new(); /// /// let breakpoints: Vec<usize> = segmenter.segment_str("Hello ").collect(); /// // World Map (U+1F5FA) is encoded in four bytes in UTF-8. /// assert_eq!(&breakpoints, &[0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 10]); /// ``` /// /// Segment a Latin1 byte string: /// /// ```rust /// use icu::segmenter::GraphemeClusterSegmenter; /// let segmenter = GraphemeClusterSegmenter::new(); /// /// let breakpoints: Vec<usize> = /// segmenter.segment_latin1(b"Hello World").collect(); /// assert_eq!(&breakpoints, &[0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11]); /// ``` /// /// Successive boundaries can be used to retrieve the grapheme clusters. /// In particular, the first boundary is always 0, and the last one is the /// length of the segmented text in code units. /// /// ```rust /// # use icu::segmenter::GraphemeClusterSegmenter; /// # let segmenter = /// # GraphemeClusterSegmenter::new(); /// use itertools::Itertools; /// let text = "मांजर"; /// let grapheme_clusters: Vec<&str> = segmenter /// .segment_str(text) /// .tuple_windows() /// .map(|(i, j)| &text[i..j]) /// .collect(); /// assert_eq!(&grapheme_clusters, &["मां", "ज", "र"]); /// ``` /// /// This segmenter applies all rules provided to the constructor. /// Thus, if the data supplied by the provider comprises all /// [grapheme cluster boundary rules][Rules] from Unicode Standard Annex #29, /// _Unicode Text Segmentation_, which is the case of default data /// (both test data and data produced by `icu_provider_source`), the `segment_*` /// functions return extended grapheme cluster boundaries, as opposed to /// legacy grapheme cluster boundaries. See [_Section 3, Grapheme Cluster /// Boundaries_][GC], and [_Table 1a, Sample Grapheme Clusters_][Sample_GC], /// in Unicode Standard Annex #29, _Unicode Text Segmentation_. /// /// [Rules]: https://www.unicode.org/reports/tr29/#Grapheme_Cluster_Boundary_Rules /// [GC]: https://www.unicode.org/reports/tr29/#Grapheme_Cluster_Boundaries /// [Sample_GC]: https://www.unicode.org/reports/tr29/#Table_Sample_Grapheme_Clusters /// /// ```rust /// use icu::segmenter::GraphemeClusterSegmenter; /// let segmenter = /// GraphemeClusterSegmenter::new(); /// /// // நி (TAMIL LETTER NA, TAMIL VOWEL SIGN I) is an extended grapheme cluster, /// // but not a legacy grapheme cluster. /// let ni = "நி"; /// let egc_boundaries: Vec<usize> = segmenter.segment_str(ni).collect(); /// assert_eq!(&egc_boundaries, &[0, ni.len()]); /// ``` #[derive(Debug)] pubstruct GraphemeClusterSegmenter {
payload: DataPayload<SegmenterBreakGraphemeClusterV1>,
}
/// Segments a string into grapheme clusters (borrowed version). /// /// See [`GraphemeClusterSegmenter`] for examples. #[derive(Clone, Debug, Copy)] pubstruct GraphemeClusterSegmenterBorrowed<'data> {
data: &'data RuleBreakData<'data>,
}
impl GraphemeClusterSegmenter { /// Constructs a [`GraphemeClusterSegmenterBorrowed`] with an invariant locale from compiled data. /// /// ✨ *Enabled with the `compiled_data` Cargo feature.* /// /// [ Help choosing a constructor](icu_provider::constructors) #[cfg(feature = "compiled_data")] #[expect(clippy::new_ret_no_self)] // Deliberate choice, see #5554 pubconstfn new() -> GraphemeClusterSegmenterBorrowed<'static> {
GraphemeClusterSegmenterBorrowed {
data: crate::provider::Baked::SINGLETON_SEGMENTER_BREAK_GRAPHEME_CLUSTER_V1,
}
}
/// Constructs a borrowed version of this type for more efficient querying. /// /// Most useful methods for segmentation are on this type. pubfn as_borrowed(&self) -> GraphemeClusterSegmenterBorrowed<'_> {
GraphemeClusterSegmenterBorrowed {
data: self.payload.get(),
}
}
}
impl<'data> GraphemeClusterSegmenterBorrowed<'data> { /// Creates a grapheme cluster break iterator for an `str` (a UTF-8 string). pubfn segment_str<'s>(self, input: &'s str) -> GraphemeClusterBreakIterator<'data, 's, Utf8> {
GraphemeClusterBreakIterator(RuleBreakIterator {
iter: input.char_indices(),
len: input.len(),
current_pos_data: None,
result_cache: Vec::new(),
data: self.data,
complex: None,
boundary_property: 0,
locale_override: None,
handle_complex_language: empty_handle_complex_language,
})
} /// Creates a grapheme cluster break iterator for a potentially ill-formed UTF8 string /// /// Invalid characters are treated as REPLACEMENT CHARACTER /// /// There are always breakpoints at 0 and the string length, or only at 0 for the empty string. pubfn segment_utf8<'s>( self,
input: &'s [u8],
) -> GraphemeClusterBreakIterator<'data, 's, PotentiallyIllFormedUtf8> {
GraphemeClusterBreakIterator(RuleBreakIterator {
iter: Utf8CharIndices::new(input),
len: input.len(),
current_pos_data: None,
result_cache: Vec::new(),
data: self.data,
complex: None,
boundary_property: 0,
locale_override: None,
handle_complex_language: empty_handle_complex_language,
})
} /// Creates a grapheme cluster break iterator for a Latin-1 (8-bit) string. /// /// There are always breakpoints at 0 and the string length, or only at 0 for the empty string. pubfn segment_latin1<'s>( self,
input: &'s [u8],
) -> GraphemeClusterBreakIterator<'data, 's, Latin1> {
GraphemeClusterBreakIterator(RuleBreakIterator {
iter: Latin1Indices::new(input),
len: input.len(),
current_pos_data: None,
result_cache: Vec::new(),
data: self.data,
complex: None,
boundary_property: 0,
locale_override: None,
handle_complex_language: empty_handle_complex_language,
})
}
/// Creates a grapheme cluster break iterator for a UTF-16 string. /// /// There are always breakpoints at 0 and the string length, or only at 0 for the empty string. pubfn segment_utf16<'s>( self,
input: &'s [u16],
) -> GraphemeClusterBreakIterator<'data, 's, Utf16> {
GraphemeClusterBreakIterator(RuleBreakIterator {
iter: Utf16Indices::new(input),
len: input.len(),
current_pos_data: None,
result_cache: Vec::new(),
data: self.data,
complex: None,
boundary_property: 0,
locale_override: None,
handle_complex_language: empty_handle_complex_language,
})
}
} impl GraphemeClusterSegmenterBorrowed<'static> { /// Cheaply converts a [`GraphemeClusterSegmenterBorrowed<'static>`] into a [`GraphemeClusterSegmenter`]. /// /// Note: Due to branching and indirection, using [`GraphemeClusterSegmenter`] might inhibit some /// compile-time optimizations that are possible with [`GraphemeClusterSegmenterBorrowed`]. pubconstfn static_to_owned(self) -> GraphemeClusterSegmenter {
GraphemeClusterSegmenter {
payload: DataPayload::from_static_ref(self.data),
}
}
}
#[test] fn empty_string() { let segmenter = GraphemeClusterSegmenter::new(); let breaks: Vec<usize> = segmenter.segment_str("").collect();
assert_eq!(breaks, [0]);
}
#[test] fn emoji_flags() { // https://github.com/unicode-org/icu4x/issues/4780 let segmenter = GraphemeClusterSegmenter::new(); let breaks: Vec<usize> = segmenter.segment_str("").collect();
assert_eq!(breaks, [0, 8, 36]);
}
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