#[cfg(feature = "rayon")] pubusecrate::rayon::map as rayon;
use ::core::cmp::Ordering; use ::core::fmt; use ::core::hash::{BuildHasher, Hash, Hasher}; use ::core::mem; use ::core::ops::{Index, IndexMut, RangeBounds}; use alloc::boxed::Box; use alloc::vec::Vec;
#[cfg(feature = "std")] use std::collections::hash_map::RandomState;
/// A hash table where the iteration order of the key-value pairs is independent /// of the hash values of the keys. /// /// The interface is closely compatible with the standard /// [`HashMap`][std::collections::HashMap], /// but also has additional features. /// /// # Order /// /// The key-value pairs have a consistent order that is determined by /// the sequence of insertion and removal calls on the map. The order does /// not depend on the keys or the hash function at all. /// /// All iterators traverse the map in *the order*. /// /// The insertion order is preserved, with **notable exceptions** like the /// [`.remove()`][Self::remove] or [`.swap_remove()`][Self::swap_remove] methods. /// Methods such as [`.sort_by()`][Self::sort_by] of /// course result in a new order, depending on the sorting order. /// /// # Indices /// /// The key-value pairs are indexed in a compact range without holes in the /// range `0..self.len()`. For example, the method `.get_full` looks up the /// index for a key, and the method `.get_index` looks up the key-value pair by /// index. /// /// # Examples /// /// ``` /// use indexmap::IndexMap; /// /// // count the frequency of each letter in a sentence. /// let mut letters = IndexMap::new(); /// for ch in "a short treatise on fungi".chars() { /// *letters.entry(ch).or_insert(0) += 1; /// } /// /// assert_eq!(letters[&'s'], 2); /// assert_eq!(letters[&'t'], 3); /// assert_eq!(letters[&'u'], 1); /// assert_eq!(letters.get(&'y'), None); /// ``` #[cfg(feature = "std")] pubstruct IndexMap<K, V, S = RandomState> { pub(crate) core: IndexMapCore<K, V>,
hash_builder: S,
} #[cfg(not(feature = "std"))] pubstruct IndexMap<K, V, S> { pub(crate) core: IndexMapCore<K, V>,
hash_builder: S,
}
#[cfg(feature = "test_debug")] fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result { // Let the inner `IndexMapCore` print all of its details
f.debug_struct("IndexMap")
.field("core", &self.core)
.finish()
}
}
#[cfg(feature = "std")] #[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(feature = "std")))] impl<K, V> IndexMap<K, V> { /// Create a new map. (Does not allocate.) #[inline] pubfn new() -> Self { Self::with_capacity(0)
}
/// Create a new map with capacity for `n` key-value pairs. (Does not /// allocate if `n` is zero.) /// /// Computes in **O(n)** time. #[inline] pubfn with_capacity(n: usize) -> Self { Self::with_capacity_and_hasher(n, <_>::default())
}
}
impl<K, V, S> IndexMap<K, V, S> { /// Create a new map with capacity for `n` key-value pairs. (Does not /// allocate if `n` is zero.) /// /// Computes in **O(n)** time. #[inline] pubfn with_capacity_and_hasher(n: usize, hash_builder: S) -> Self { if n == 0 { Self::with_hasher(hash_builder)
} else {
IndexMap {
core: IndexMapCore::with_capacity(n),
hash_builder,
}
}
}
/// Create a new map with `hash_builder`. /// /// This function is `const`, so it /// can be called in `static` contexts. pubconstfn with_hasher(hash_builder: S) -> Self {
IndexMap {
core: IndexMapCore::new(),
hash_builder,
}
}
/// Return the number of elements the map can hold without reallocating. /// /// This number is a lower bound; the map might be able to hold more, /// but is guaranteed to be able to hold at least this many. /// /// Computes in **O(1)** time. pubfn capacity(&self) -> usize { self.core.capacity()
}
/// Return a reference to the map's `BuildHasher`. pubfn hasher(&self) -> &S {
&self.hash_builder
}
/// Return the number of key-value pairs in the map. /// /// Computes in **O(1)** time. #[inline] pubfn len(&self) -> usize { self.core.len()
}
/// Returns true if the map contains no elements. /// /// Computes in **O(1)** time. #[inline] pubfn is_empty(&self) -> bool { self.len() == 0
}
/// Return an iterator over the key-value pairs of the map, in their order pubfn iter(&self) -> Iter<'_, K, V> {
Iter::new(self.as_entries())
}
/// Return an iterator over the key-value pairs of the map, in their order pubfn iter_mut(&mutself) -> IterMut<'_, K, V> {
IterMut::new(self.as_entries_mut())
}
/// Return an iterator over the keys of the map, in their order pubfn keys(&self) -> Keys<'_, K, V> {
Keys::new(self.as_entries())
}
/// Return an owning iterator over the keys of the map, in their order pubfn into_keys(self) -> IntoKeys<K, V> {
IntoKeys::new(self.into_entries())
}
/// Return an iterator over the values of the map, in their order pubfn values(&self) -> Values<'_, K, V> {
Values::new(self.as_entries())
}
/// Return an iterator over mutable references to the values of the map, /// in their order pubfn values_mut(&mutself) -> ValuesMut<'_, K, V> {
ValuesMut::new(self.as_entries_mut())
}
/// Return an owning iterator over the values of the map, in their order pubfn into_values(self) -> IntoValues<K, V> {
IntoValues::new(self.into_entries())
}
/// Remove all key-value pairs in the map, while preserving its capacity. /// /// Computes in **O(n)** time. pubfn clear(&mutself) { self.core.clear();
}
/// Shortens the map, keeping the first `len` elements and dropping the rest. /// /// If `len` is greater than the map's current length, this has no effect. pubfn truncate(&mutself, len: usize) { self.core.truncate(len);
}
/// Clears the `IndexMap` in the given index range, returning those /// key-value pairs as a drain iterator. /// /// The range may be any type that implements [`RangeBounds<usize>`], /// including all of the `std::ops::Range*` types, or even a tuple pair of /// `Bound` start and end values. To drain the map entirely, use `RangeFull` /// like `map.drain(..)`. /// /// This shifts down all entries following the drained range to fill the /// gap, and keeps the allocated memory for reuse. /// /// ***Panics*** if the starting point is greater than the end point or if /// the end point is greater than the length of the map. #[track_caller] pubfn drain<R>(&mutself, range: R) -> Drain<'_, K, V> where
R: RangeBounds<usize>,
{
Drain::new(self.core.drain(range))
}
/// Creates an iterator which uses a closure to determine if an element should be removed, /// for all elements in the given range. /// /// If the closure returns true, the element is removed from the map and yielded. /// If the closure returns false, or panics, the element remains in the map and will not be /// yielded. /// /// Note that `extract_if` lets you mutate every value in the filter closure, regardless of /// whether you choose to keep or remove it. /// /// The range may be any type that implements [`RangeBounds<usize>`], /// including all of the `std::ops::Range*` types, or even a tuple pair of /// `Bound` start and end values. To check the entire map, use `RangeFull` /// like `map.extract_if(.., predicate)`. /// /// If the returned `ExtractIf` is not exhausted, e.g. because it is dropped without iterating /// or the iteration short-circuits, then the remaining elements will be retained. /// Use [`retain`] with a negated predicate if you do not need the returned iterator. /// /// [`retain`]: IndexMap::retain /// /// ***Panics*** if the starting point is greater than the end point or if /// the end point is greater than the length of the map. /// /// # Examples /// /// Splitting a map into even and odd keys, reusing the original map: /// /// ``` /// use indexmap::IndexMap; /// /// let mut map: IndexMap<i32, i32> = (0..8).map(|x| (x, x)).collect(); /// let extracted: IndexMap<i32, i32> = map.extract_if(.., |k, _v| k % 2 == 0).collect(); /// /// let evens = extracted.keys().copied().collect::<Vec<_>>(); /// let odds = map.keys().copied().collect::<Vec<_>>(); /// /// assert_eq!(evens, vec![0, 2, 4, 6]); /// assert_eq!(odds, vec![1, 3, 5, 7]); /// ``` #[track_caller] pubfn extract_if<F, R>(&mutself, range: R, pred: F) -> ExtractIf<'_, K, V, F> where
F: FnMut(&K, &mut V) -> bool,
R: RangeBounds<usize>,
{
ExtractIf::new(&mutself.core, range, pred)
}
/// Splits the collection into two at the given index. /// /// Returns a newly allocated map containing the elements in the range /// `[at, len)`. After the call, the original map will be left containing /// the elements `[0, at)` with its previous capacity unchanged. /// /// ***Panics*** if `at > len`. #[track_caller] pubfn split_off(&mutself, at: usize) -> Self where
S: Clone,
{ Self {
core: self.core.split_off(at),
hash_builder: self.hash_builder.clone(),
}
}
/// Reserve capacity for `additional` more key-value pairs. /// /// Computes in **O(n)** time. pubfn reserve(&mutself, additional: usize) { self.core.reserve(additional);
}
/// Reserve capacity for `additional` more key-value pairs, without over-allocating. /// /// Unlike `reserve`, this does not deliberately over-allocate the entry capacity to avoid /// frequent re-allocations. However, the underlying data structures may still have internal /// capacity requirements, and the allocator itself may give more space than requested, so this /// cannot be relied upon to be precisely minimal. /// /// Computes in **O(n)** time. pubfn reserve_exact(&mutself, additional: usize) { self.core.reserve_exact(additional);
}
/// Try to reserve capacity for `additional` more key-value pairs. /// /// Computes in **O(n)** time. pubfn try_reserve(&mutself, additional: usize) -> Result<(), TryReserveError> { self.core.try_reserve(additional)
}
/// Try to reserve capacity for `additional` more key-value pairs, without over-allocating. /// /// Unlike `try_reserve`, this does not deliberately over-allocate the entry capacity to avoid /// frequent re-allocations. However, the underlying data structures may still have internal /// capacity requirements, and the allocator itself may give more space than requested, so this /// cannot be relied upon to be precisely minimal. /// /// Computes in **O(n)** time. pubfn try_reserve_exact(&mutself, additional: usize) -> Result<(), TryReserveError> { self.core.try_reserve_exact(additional)
}
/// Shrink the capacity of the map as much as possible. /// /// Computes in **O(n)** time. pubfn shrink_to_fit(&mutself) { self.core.shrink_to(0);
}
/// Shrink the capacity of the map with a lower limit. /// /// Computes in **O(n)** time. pubfn shrink_to(&mutself, min_capacity: usize) { self.core.shrink_to(min_capacity);
}
}
impl<K, V, S> IndexMap<K, V, S> where
K: Hash + Eq,
S: BuildHasher,
{ /// Insert a key-value pair in the map. /// /// If an equivalent key already exists in the map: the key remains and /// retains in its place in the order, its corresponding value is updated /// with `value`, and the older value is returned inside `Some(_)`. /// /// If no equivalent key existed in the map: the new key-value pair is /// inserted, last in order, and `None` is returned. /// /// Computes in **O(1)** time (amortized average). /// /// See also [`entry`][Self::entry] if you want to insert *or* modify, /// or [`insert_full`][Self::insert_full] if you need to get the index of /// the corresponding key-value pair. pubfn insert(&mutself, key: K, value: V) -> Option<V> { self.insert_full(key, value).1
}
/// Insert a key-value pair in the map, and get their index. /// /// If an equivalent key already exists in the map: the key remains and /// retains in its place in the order, its corresponding value is updated /// with `value`, and the older value is returned inside `(index, Some(_))`. /// /// If no equivalent key existed in the map: the new key-value pair is /// inserted, last in order, and `(index, None)` is returned. /// /// Computes in **O(1)** time (amortized average). /// /// See also [`entry`][Self::entry] if you want to insert *or* modify. pubfn insert_full(&mutself, key: K, value: V) -> (usize, Option<V>) { let hash = self.hash(&key); self.core.insert_full(hash, key, value)
}
/// Insert a key-value pair in the map at its ordered position among sorted keys. /// /// This is equivalent to finding the position with /// [`binary_search_keys`][Self::binary_search_keys], then either updating /// it or calling [`insert_before`][Self::insert_before] for a new key. /// /// If the sorted key is found in the map, its corresponding value is /// updated with `value`, and the older value is returned inside /// `(index, Some(_))`. Otherwise, the new key-value pair is inserted at /// the sorted position, and `(index, None)` is returned. /// /// If the existing keys are **not** already sorted, then the insertion /// index is unspecified (like [`slice::binary_search`]), but the key-value /// pair is moved to or inserted at that position regardless. /// /// Computes in **O(n)** time (average). Instead of repeating calls to /// `insert_sorted`, it may be faster to call batched [`insert`][Self::insert] /// or [`extend`][Self::extend] and only call [`sort_keys`][Self::sort_keys] /// or [`sort_unstable_keys`][Self::sort_unstable_keys] once. pubfn insert_sorted(&mutself, key: K, value: V) -> (usize, Option<V>) where
K: Ord,
{ matchself.binary_search_keys(&key) {
Ok(i) => (i, Some(mem::replace(&mutself[i], value))),
Err(i) => self.insert_before(i, key, value),
}
}
/// Insert a key-value pair in the map at its ordered position among keys /// sorted by `cmp`. /// /// This is equivalent to finding the position with /// [`binary_search_by`][Self::binary_search_by], then calling /// [`insert_before`][Self::insert_before] with the given key and value. /// /// If the existing keys are **not** already sorted, then the insertion /// index is unspecified (like [`slice::binary_search`]), but the key-value /// pair is moved to or inserted at that position regardless. /// /// Computes in **O(n)** time (average). pubfn insert_sorted_by<F>(&mutself, key: K, value: V, mut cmp: F) -> (usize, Option<V>) where
F: FnMut(&K, &V, &K, &V) -> Ordering,
{ let (Ok(i) | Err(i)) = self.binary_search_by(|k, v| cmp(k, v, &key, &value)); self.insert_before(i, key, value)
}
/// Insert a key-value pair in the map at its ordered position /// using a sort-key extraction function. /// /// This is equivalent to finding the position with /// [`binary_search_by_key`][Self::binary_search_by_key] with `sort_key(key)`, then /// calling [`insert_before`][Self::insert_before] with the given key and value. /// /// If the existing keys are **not** already sorted, then the insertion /// index is unspecified (like [`slice::binary_search`]), but the key-value /// pair is moved to or inserted at that position regardless. /// /// Computes in **O(n)** time (average). pubfn insert_sorted_by_key<B, F>(
&mutself,
key: K,
value: V, mut sort_key: F,
) -> (usize, Option<V>) where
B: Ord,
F: FnMut(&K, &V) -> B,
{ let search_key = sort_key(&key, &value); let (Ok(i) | Err(i)) = self.binary_search_by_key(&search_key, sort_key); self.insert_before(i, key, value)
}
/// Insert a key-value pair in the map before the entry at the given index, or at the end. /// /// If an equivalent key already exists in the map: the key remains and /// is moved to the new position in the map, its corresponding value is updated /// with `value`, and the older value is returned inside `Some(_)`. The returned index /// will either be the given index or one less, depending on how the entry moved. /// (See [`shift_insert`](Self::shift_insert) for different behavior here.) /// /// If no equivalent key existed in the map: the new key-value pair is /// inserted exactly at the given index, and `None` is returned. /// /// ***Panics*** if `index` is out of bounds. /// Valid indices are `0..=map.len()` (inclusive). /// /// Computes in **O(n)** time (average). /// /// See also [`entry`][Self::entry] if you want to insert *or* modify, /// perhaps only using the index for new entries with [`VacantEntry::shift_insert`]. /// /// # Examples /// /// ``` /// use indexmap::IndexMap; /// let mut map: IndexMap<char, ()> = ('a'..='z').map(|c| (c, ())).collect(); /// /// // The new key '*' goes exactly at the given index. /// assert_eq!(map.get_index_of(&'*'), None); /// assert_eq!(map.insert_before(10, '*', ()), (10, None)); /// assert_eq!(map.get_index_of(&'*'), Some(10)); /// /// // Moving the key 'a' up will shift others down, so this moves *before* 10 to index 9. /// assert_eq!(map.insert_before(10, 'a', ()), (9, Some(()))); /// assert_eq!(map.get_index_of(&'a'), Some(9)); /// assert_eq!(map.get_index_of(&'*'), Some(10)); /// /// // Moving the key 'z' down will shift others up, so this moves to exactly 10. /// assert_eq!(map.insert_before(10, 'z', ()), (10, Some(()))); /// assert_eq!(map.get_index_of(&'z'), Some(10)); /// assert_eq!(map.get_index_of(&'*'), Some(11)); /// /// // Moving or inserting before the endpoint is also valid. /// assert_eq!(map.len(), 27); /// assert_eq!(map.insert_before(map.len(), '*', ()), (26, Some(()))); /// assert_eq!(map.get_index_of(&'*'), Some(26)); /// assert_eq!(map.insert_before(map.len(), '+', ()), (27, None)); /// assert_eq!(map.get_index_of(&'+'), Some(27)); /// assert_eq!(map.len(), 28); /// ``` #[track_caller] pubfn insert_before(&mutself, mut index: usize, key: K, value: V) -> (usize, Option<V>) { let len = self.len();
assert!(
index <= len, "index out of bounds: the len is {len} but the index is {index}. Expected index <= len"
);
matchself.entry(key) {
Entry::Occupied(mut entry) => { if index > entry.index() { // Some entries will shift down when this one moves up, // so "insert before index" becomes "move to index - 1", // keeping the entry at the original index unmoved.
index -= 1;
} let old = mem::replace(entry.get_mut(), value);
entry.move_index(index);
(index, Some(old))
}
Entry::Vacant(entry) => {
entry.shift_insert(index, value);
(index, None)
}
}
}
/// Insert a key-value pair in the map at the given index. /// /// If an equivalent key already exists in the map: the key remains and /// is moved to the given index in the map, its corresponding value is updated /// with `value`, and the older value is returned inside `Some(_)`. /// Note that existing entries **cannot** be moved to `index == map.len()`! /// (See [`insert_before`](Self::insert_before) for different behavior here.) /// /// If no equivalent key existed in the map: the new key-value pair is /// inserted at the given index, and `None` is returned. /// /// ***Panics*** if `index` is out of bounds. /// Valid indices are `0..map.len()` (exclusive) when moving an existing entry, or /// `0..=map.len()` (inclusive) when inserting a new key. /// /// Computes in **O(n)** time (average). /// /// See also [`entry`][Self::entry] if you want to insert *or* modify, /// perhaps only using the index for new entries with [`VacantEntry::shift_insert`]. /// /// # Examples /// /// ``` /// use indexmap::IndexMap; /// let mut map: IndexMap<char, ()> = ('a'..='z').map(|c| (c, ())).collect(); /// /// // The new key '*' goes exactly at the given index. /// assert_eq!(map.get_index_of(&'*'), None); /// assert_eq!(map.shift_insert(10, '*', ()), None); /// assert_eq!(map.get_index_of(&'*'), Some(10)); /// /// // Moving the key 'a' up to 10 will shift others down, including the '*' that was at 10. /// assert_eq!(map.shift_insert(10, 'a', ()), Some(())); /// assert_eq!(map.get_index_of(&'a'), Some(10)); /// assert_eq!(map.get_index_of(&'*'), Some(9)); /// /// // Moving the key 'z' down to 9 will shift others up, including the '*' that was at 9. /// assert_eq!(map.shift_insert(9, 'z', ()), Some(())); /// assert_eq!(map.get_index_of(&'z'), Some(9)); /// assert_eq!(map.get_index_of(&'*'), Some(10)); /// /// // Existing keys can move to len-1 at most, but new keys can insert at the endpoint. /// assert_eq!(map.len(), 27); /// assert_eq!(map.shift_insert(map.len() - 1, '*', ()), Some(())); /// assert_eq!(map.get_index_of(&'*'), Some(26)); /// assert_eq!(map.shift_insert(map.len(), '+', ()), None); /// assert_eq!(map.get_index_of(&'+'), Some(27)); /// assert_eq!(map.len(), 28); /// ``` /// /// ```should_panic /// use indexmap::IndexMap; /// let mut map: IndexMap<char, ()> = ('a'..='z').map(|c| (c, ())).collect(); /// /// // This is an invalid index for moving an existing key! /// map.shift_insert(map.len(), 'a', ()); /// ``` #[track_caller] pubfn shift_insert(&mutself, index: usize, key: K, value: V) -> Option<V> { let len = self.len(); matchself.entry(key) {
Entry::Occupied(mut entry) => {
assert!(
index < len, "index out of bounds: the len is {len} but the index is {index}"
);
let old = mem::replace(entry.get_mut(), value);
entry.move_index(index);
Some(old)
}
Entry::Vacant(entry) => {
assert!(
index <= len, "index out of bounds: the len is {len} but the index is {index}. Expected index <= len"
);
entry.shift_insert(index, value);
None
}
}
}
/// Replaces the key at the given index. The new key does not need to be /// equivalent to the one it is replacing, but it must be unique to the rest /// of the map. /// /// Returns `Ok(old_key)` if successful, or `Err((other_index, key))` if an /// equivalent key already exists at a different index. The map will be /// unchanged in the error case. /// /// Direct indexing can be used to change the corresponding value: simply /// `map[index] = value`, or `mem::replace(&mut map[index], value)` to /// retrieve the old value as well. /// /// ***Panics*** if `index` is out of bounds. /// /// Computes in **O(1)** time (average). #[track_caller] pubfn replace_index(&mutself, index: usize, key: K) -> Result<K, (usize, K)> { // If there's a direct match, we don't even need to hash it. let entry = &mutself.as_entries_mut()[index]; if key == entry.key { return Ok(mem::replace(&mut entry.key, key));
}
/// Get the given key's corresponding entry in the map for insertion and/or /// in-place manipulation. /// /// Computes in **O(1)** time (amortized average). pubfn entry(&mutself, key: K) -> Entry<'_, K, V> { let hash = self.hash(&key); self.core.entry(hash, key)
}
/// Creates a splicing iterator that replaces the specified range in the map /// with the given `replace_with` key-value iterator and yields the removed /// items. `replace_with` does not need to be the same length as `range`. /// /// The `range` is removed even if the iterator is not consumed until the /// end. It is unspecified how many elements are removed from the map if the /// `Splice` value is leaked. /// /// The input iterator `replace_with` is only consumed when the `Splice` /// value is dropped. If a key from the iterator matches an existing entry /// in the map (outside of `range`), then the value will be updated in that /// position. Otherwise, the new key-value pair will be inserted in the /// replaced `range`. /// /// ***Panics*** if the starting point is greater than the end point or if /// the end point is greater than the length of the map. /// /// # Examples /// /// ``` /// use indexmap::IndexMap; /// /// let mut map = IndexMap::from([(0, '_'), (1, 'a'), (2, 'b'), (3, 'c'), (4, 'd')]); /// let new = [(5, 'E'), (4, 'D'), (3, 'C'), (2, 'B'), (1, 'A')]; /// let removed: Vec<_> = map.splice(2..4, new).collect(); /// /// // 1 and 4 got new values, while 5, 3, and 2 were newly inserted. /// assert!(map.into_iter().eq([(0, '_'), (1, 'A'), (5, 'E'), (3, 'C'), (2, 'B'), (4, 'D')])); /// assert_eq!(removed, &[(2, 'b'), (3, 'c')]); /// ``` #[track_caller] pubfn splice<R, I>(&mutself, range: R, replace_with: I) -> Splice<'_, I::IntoIter, K, V, S> where
R: RangeBounds<usize>,
I: IntoIterator<Item = (K, V)>,
{
Splice::new(self, range, replace_with.into_iter())
}
/// Moves all key-value pairs from `other` into `self`, leaving `other` empty. /// /// This is equivalent to calling [`insert`][Self::insert] for each /// key-value pair from `other` in order, which means that for keys that /// already exist in `self`, their value is updated in the current position. /// /// # Examples /// /// ``` /// use indexmap::IndexMap; /// /// // Note: Key (3) is present in both maps. /// let mut a = IndexMap::from([(3, "c"), (2, "b"), (1, "a")]); /// let mut b = IndexMap::from([(3, "d"), (4, "e"), (5, "f")]); /// let old_capacity = b.capacity(); /// /// a.append(&mut b); /// /// assert_eq!(a.len(), 5); /// assert_eq!(b.len(), 0); /// assert_eq!(b.capacity(), old_capacity); /// /// assert!(a.keys().eq(&[3, 2, 1, 4, 5])); /// assert_eq!(a[&3], "d"); // "c" was overwritten. /// ``` pubfn append<S2>(&mutself, other: &mut IndexMap<K, V, S2>) { self.extend(other.drain(..));
}
}
/// Return `true` if an equivalent to `key` exists in the map. /// /// Computes in **O(1)** time (average). pubfn contains_key<Q>(&self, key: &Q) -> bool where
Q: ?Sized + Hash + Equivalent<K>,
{ self.get_index_of(key).is_some()
}
/// Return a reference to the stored value for `key`, if it is present, /// else `None`. /// /// Computes in **O(1)** time (average). pubfn get<Q>(&self, key: &Q) -> Option<&V> where
Q: ?Sized + Hash + Equivalent<K>,
{ iflet Some(i) = self.get_index_of(key) { let entry = &self.as_entries()[i];
Some(&entry.value)
} else {
None
}
}
/// Return references to the stored key-value pair for the lookup `key`, /// if it is present, else `None`. /// /// Computes in **O(1)** time (average). pubfn get_key_value<Q>(&self, key: &Q) -> Option<(&K, &V)> where
Q: ?Sized + Hash + Equivalent<K>,
{ iflet Some(i) = self.get_index_of(key) { let entry = &self.as_entries()[i];
Some((&entry.key, &entry.value))
} else {
None
}
}
/// Return the index with references to the stored key-value pair for the /// lookup `key`, if it is present, else `None`. /// /// Computes in **O(1)** time (average). pubfn get_full<Q>(&self, key: &Q) -> Option<(usize, &K, &V)> where
Q: ?Sized + Hash + Equivalent<K>,
{ iflet Some(i) = self.get_index_of(key) { let entry = &self.as_entries()[i];
Some((i, &entry.key, &entry.value))
} else {
None
}
}
/// Return the item index for `key`, if it is present, else `None`. /// /// Computes in **O(1)** time (average). pubfn get_index_of<Q>(&self, key: &Q) -> Option<usize> where
Q: ?Sized + Hash + Equivalent<K>,
{ matchself.as_entries() {
[] => None,
[x] => key.equivalent(&x.key).then_some(0),
_ => { let hash = self.hash(key); self.core.get_index_of(hash, key)
}
}
}
/// Return a mutable reference to the stored value for `key`, /// if it is present, else `None`. /// /// Computes in **O(1)** time (average). pubfn get_mut<Q>(&mutself, key: &Q) -> Option<&mut V> where
Q: ?Sized + Hash + Equivalent<K>,
{ iflet Some(i) = self.get_index_of(key) { let entry = &mutself.as_entries_mut()[i];
Some(&mut entry.value)
} else {
None
}
}
/// Return a reference and mutable references to the stored key-value pair /// for the lookup `key`, if it is present, else `None`. /// /// Computes in **O(1)** time (average). pubfn get_key_value_mut<Q>(&mutself, key: &Q) -> Option<(&K, &n style='color:red'>mut V)> where
Q: ?Sized + Hash + Equivalent<K>,
{ iflet Some(i) = self.get_index_of(key) { let entry = &mutself.as_entries_mut()[i];
Some((&entry.key, &mut entry.value))
} else {
None
}
}
/// Return the index with a reference and mutable reference to the stored /// key-value pair for the lookup `key`, if it is present, else `None`. /// /// Computes in **O(1)** time (average). pubfn get_full_mut<Q>(&mutself, key: &Q) -> Option<(usize, &K, &an style='color:red'>mut V)> where
Q: ?Sized + Hash + Equivalent<K>,
{ iflet Some(i) = self.get_index_of(key) { let entry = &mutself.as_entries_mut()[i];
Some((i, &entry.key, &mut entry.value))
} else {
None
}
}
/// Return the values for `N` keys. If any key is duplicated, this function will panic. /// /// # Examples /// /// ``` /// let mut map = indexmap::IndexMap::from([(1, 'a'), (3, 'b'), (2, 'c')]); /// assert_eq!(map.get_disjoint_mut([&2, &1]), [Some(&mut 'c'), Some(&mut 'a')]); /// ``` pubfn get_disjoint_mut<Q, const N: usize>(&mutself, keys: [&Q; N]) -> [Option<&mut V>; N] where
Q: ?Sized + Hash + Equivalent<K>,
{ let indices = keys.map(|key| self.get_index_of(key)); matchself.as_mut_slice().get_disjoint_opt_mut(indices) {
Err(GetDisjointMutError::IndexOutOfBounds) => {
unreachable!( "Internal error: indices should never be OOB as we got them from get_index_of"
);
}
Err(GetDisjointMutError::OverlappingIndices) => {
panic!("duplicate keys found");
}
Ok(key_values) => key_values.map(|kv_opt| kv_opt.map(|kv| kv.1)),
}
}
/// Remove the key-value pair equivalent to `key` and return /// its value. /// /// **NOTE:** This is equivalent to [`.swap_remove(key)`][Self::swap_remove], replacing this /// entry's position with the last element, and it is deprecated in favor of calling that /// explicitly. If you need to preserve the relative order of the keys in the map, use /// [`.shift_remove(key)`][Self::shift_remove] instead. #[deprecated(note = "`remove` disrupts the map order -- \ use `swap_remove` or `shift_remove` for explicit behavior.")] pubfn remove<Q>(&mutself, key: &Q) -> Option<V> where
Q: ?Sized + Hash + Equivalent<K>,
{ self.swap_remove(key)
}
/// Remove and return the key-value pair equivalent to `key`. /// /// **NOTE:** This is equivalent to [`.swap_remove_entry(key)`][Self::swap_remove_entry], /// replacing this entry's position with the last element, and it is deprecated in favor of /// calling that explicitly. If you need to preserve the relative order of the keys in the map, /// use [`.shift_remove_entry(key)`][Self::shift_remove_entry] instead. #[deprecated(note = "`remove_entry` disrupts the map order -- \ use `swap_remove_entry` or `shift_remove_entry` for explicit behavior.")] pubfn remove_entry<Q>(&mutself, key: &Q) -> Option<(K, V)> where
Q: ?Sized + Hash + Equivalent<K>,
{ self.swap_remove_entry(key)
}
/// Remove the key-value pair equivalent to `key` and return /// its value. /// /// Like [`Vec::swap_remove`], the pair is removed by swapping it with the /// last element of the map and popping it off. **This perturbs /// the position of what used to be the last element!** /// /// Return `None` if `key` is not in map. /// /// Computes in **O(1)** time (average). pubfn swap_remove<Q>(&mutself, key: &Q) -> Option<V> where
Q: ?Sized + Hash + Equivalent<K>,
{ self.swap_remove_full(key).map(third)
}
/// Remove and return the key-value pair equivalent to `key`. /// /// Like [`Vec::swap_remove`], the pair is removed by swapping it with the /// last element of the map and popping it off. **This perturbs /// the position of what used to be the last element!** /// /// Return `None` if `key` is not in map. /// /// Computes in **O(1)** time (average). pubfn swap_remove_entry<Q>(&mutself, key: &Q) -> Option<(K, V)> where
Q: ?Sized + Hash + Equivalent<K>,
{ matchself.swap_remove_full(key) {
Some((_, key, value)) => Some((key, value)),
None => None,
}
}
/// Remove the key-value pair equivalent to `key` and return it and /// the index it had. /// /// Like [`Vec::swap_remove`], the pair is removed by swapping it with the /// last element of the map and popping it off. **This perturbs /// the position of what used to be the last element!** /// /// Return `None` if `key` is not in map. /// /// Computes in **O(1)** time (average). pubfn swap_remove_full<Q>(&mutself, key: &Q) -> Option<(usize, K, V)> where
Q: ?Sized + Hash + Equivalent<K>,
{ matchself.as_entries() {
[x] if key.equivalent(&x.key) => { let (k, v) = self.core.pop()?;
Some((0, k, v))
}
[_] | [] => None,
_ => { let hash = self.hash(key); self.core.swap_remove_full(hash, key)
}
}
}
/// Remove the key-value pair equivalent to `key` and return /// its value. /// /// Like [`Vec::remove`], the pair is removed by shifting all of the /// elements that follow it, preserving their relative order. /// **This perturbs the index of all of those elements!** /// /// Return `None` if `key` is not in map. /// /// Computes in **O(n)** time (average). pubfn shift_remove<Q>(&mutself, key: &Q) -> Option<V> where
Q: ?Sized + Hash + Equivalent<K>,
{ self.shift_remove_full(key).map(third)
}
/// Remove and return the key-value pair equivalent to `key`. /// /// Like [`Vec::remove`], the pair is removed by shifting all of the /// elements that follow it, preserving their relative order. /// **This perturbs the index of all of those elements!** /// /// Return `None` if `key` is not in map. /// /// Computes in **O(n)** time (average). pubfn shift_remove_entry<Q>(&mutself, key: &Q) -> Option<(K, V)> where
Q: ?Sized + Hash + Equivalent<K>,
{ matchself.shift_remove_full(key) {
Some((_, key, value)) => Some((key, value)),
None => None,
}
}
/// Remove the key-value pair equivalent to `key` and return it and /// the index it had. /// /// Like [`Vec::remove`], the pair is removed by shifting all of the /// elements that follow it, preserving their relative order. /// **This perturbs the index of all of those elements!** /// /// Return `None` if `key` is not in map. /// /// Computes in **O(n)** time (average). pubfn shift_remove_full<Q>(&mutself, key: &Q) -> Option<(usize, K, V)> where
Q: ?Sized + Hash + Equivalent<K>,
{ matchself.as_entries() {
[x] if key.equivalent(&x.key) => { let (k, v) = self.core.pop()?;
Some((0, k, v))
}
[_] | [] => None,
_ => { let hash = self.hash(key); self.core.shift_remove_full(hash, key)
}
}
}
}
impl<K, V, S> IndexMap<K, V, S> { /// Remove the last key-value pair /// /// This preserves the order of the remaining elements. /// /// Computes in **O(1)** time (average). #[doc(alias = "pop_last")] // like `BTreeMap` pubfn pop(&mutself) -> Option<(K, V)> { self.core.pop()
}
/// Scan through each key-value pair in the map and keep those where the /// closure `keep` returns `true`. /// /// The elements are visited in order, and remaining elements keep their /// order. /// /// Computes in **O(n)** time (average). pubfn retain<F>(&mutself, mut keep: F) where
F: FnMut(&K, &mut V) -> bool,
{ self.core.retain_in_order(move |k, v| keep(k, v));
}
/// Sort the map's key-value pairs by the default ordering of the keys. /// /// This is a stable sort -- but equivalent keys should not normally coexist in /// a map at all, so [`sort_unstable_keys`][Self::sort_unstable_keys] is preferred /// because it is generally faster and doesn't allocate auxiliary memory. /// /// See [`sort_by`](Self::sort_by) for details. pubfn sort_keys(&mutself) where
K: Ord,
{ self.with_entries(move |entries| {
entries.sort_by(move |a, b| K::cmp(&a.key, &b.key));
});
}
/// Sort the map's key-value pairs in place using the comparison /// function `cmp`. /// /// The comparison function receives two key and value pairs to compare (you /// can sort by keys or values or their combination as needed). /// /// Computes in **O(n log n + c)** time and **O(n)** space where *n* is /// the length of the map and *c* the capacity. The sort is stable. pubfn sort_by<F>(&mutself, mut cmp: F) where
F: FnMut(&K, &V, &K, &V) -> Ordering,
{ self.with_entries(move |entries| {
entries.sort_by(move |a, b| cmp(&a.key, &a.value, &b.key, &b.value));
});
}
/// Sort the key-value pairs of the map and return a by-value iterator of /// the key-value pairs with the result. /// /// The sort is stable. pubfn sorted_by<F>(self, mut cmp: F) -> IntoIter<K, V> where
F: FnMut(&K, &V, &K, &V) -> Ordering,
{ letmut entries = self.into_entries();
entries.sort_by(move |a, b| cmp(&a.key, &a.value, &b.key, &b.value));
IntoIter::new(entries)
}
/// Sort the map's key-value pairs in place using a sort-key extraction function. /// /// Computes in **O(n log n + c)** time and **O(n)** space where *n* is /// the length of the map and *c* the capacity. The sort is stable. pubfn sort_by_key<T, F>(&mutself, mut sort_key: F) where
T: Ord,
F: FnMut(&K, &V) -> T,
{ self.with_entries(move |entries| {
entries.sort_by_key(move |a| sort_key(&a.key, &a.value));
});
}
/// Sort the map's key-value pairs by the default ordering of the keys, but /// may not preserve the order of equal elements. /// /// See [`sort_unstable_by`](Self::sort_unstable_by) for details. pubfn sort_unstable_keys(&mutself) where
K: Ord,
{ self.with_entries(move |entries| {
entries.sort_unstable_by(move |a, b| K::cmp(&a.key, &b.key));
});
}
/// Sort the map's key-value pairs in place using the comparison function `cmp`, but /// may not preserve the order of equal elements. /// /// The comparison function receives two key and value pairs to compare (you /// can sort by keys or values or their combination as needed). /// /// Computes in **O(n log n + c)** time where *n* is /// the length of the map and *c* is the capacity. The sort is unstable. pubfn sort_unstable_by<F>(&mutself, mut cmp: F) where
F: FnMut(&K, &V, &K, &V) -> Ordering,
{ self.with_entries(move |entries| {
entries.sort_unstable_by(move |a, b| cmp(&a.key, &a.value, &b.key, &b.value));
});
}
/// Sort the key-value pairs of the map and return a by-value iterator of /// the key-value pairs with the result. /// /// The sort is unstable. #[inline] pubfn sorted_unstable_by<F>(self, mut cmp: F) -> IntoIter<K, V> where
F: FnMut(&K, &V, &K, &V) -> Ordering,
{ letmut entries = self.into_entries();
entries.sort_unstable_by(move |a, b| cmp(&a.key, &a.value, &b.key, &b.value));
IntoIter::new(entries)
}
/// Sort the map's key-value pairs in place using a sort-key extraction function. /// /// Computes in **O(n log n + c)** time where *n* is /// the length of the map and *c* is the capacity. The sort is unstable. pubfn sort_unstable_by_key<T, F>(&mutself, mut sort_key: F) where
T: Ord,
F: FnMut(&K, &V) -> T,
{ self.with_entries(move |entries| {
entries.sort_unstable_by_key(move |a| sort_key(&a.key, &a.value));
});
}
/// Sort the map's key-value pairs in place using a sort-key extraction function. /// /// During sorting, the function is called at most once per entry, by using temporary storage /// to remember the results of its evaluation. The order of calls to the function is /// unspecified and may change between versions of `indexmap` or the standard library. /// /// Computes in **O(m n + n log n + c)** time () and **O(n)** space, where the function is /// **O(m)**, *n* is the length of the map, and *c* the capacity. The sort is stable. pubfn sort_by_cached_key<T, F>(&mutself, mut sort_key: F) where
T: Ord,
F: FnMut(&K, &V) -> T,
{ self.with_entries(move |entries| {
entries.sort_by_cached_key(move |a| sort_key(&a.key, &a.value));
});
}
/// Search over a sorted map for a key. /// /// Returns the position where that key is present, or the position where it can be inserted to /// maintain the sort. See [`slice::binary_search`] for more details. /// /// Computes in **O(log(n))** time, which is notably less scalable than looking the key up /// using [`get_index_of`][IndexMap::get_index_of], but this can also position missing keys. pubfn binary_search_keys(&self, x: &K) -> Result<usize, usize> where
K: Ord,
{ self.as_slice().binary_search_keys(x)
}
/// Search over a sorted map with a comparator function. /// /// Returns the position where that value is present, or the position where it can be inserted /// to maintain the sort. See [`slice::binary_search_by`] for more details. /// /// Computes in **O(log(n))** time. #[inline] pubfn binary_search_by<'a, F>(&'a self, f: F) -> Result<usize, usize> where
F: FnMut(&'a K, &'a V) -> Ordering,
{ self.as_slice().binary_search_by(f)
}
/// Search over a sorted map with an extraction function. /// /// Returns the position where that value is present, or the position where it can be inserted /// to maintain the sort. See [`slice::binary_search_by_key`] for more details. /// /// Computes in **O(log(n))** time. #[inline] pubfn binary_search_by_key<'a, B, F>(&'a self, b: &B, f: F) -> Result<usize, usize> where
F: FnMut(&'a K, &'a V) -> B,
B: Ord,
{ self.as_slice().binary_search_by_key(b, f)
}
/// Checks if the keys of this map are sorted. #[inline] pubfn is_sorted(&self) -> bool where
K: PartialOrd,
{ self.as_slice().is_sorted()
}
/// Checks if this map is sorted using the given comparator function. #[inline] pubfn is_sorted_by<'a, F>(&'a self, cmp: F) -> bool where
F: FnMut(&'a K, &'a V, &'a K, &'a V) -> bool,
{ self.as_slice().is_sorted_by(cmp)
}
/// Checks if this map is sorted using the given sort-key function. #[inline] pubfn is_sorted_by_key<'a, F, T>(&'a self, sort_key: F) -> bool where
F: FnMut(&'a K, &'a V) -> T,
T: PartialOrd,
{ self.as_slice().is_sorted_by_key(sort_key)
}
/// Returns the index of the partition point of a sorted map according to the given predicate /// (the index of the first element of the second partition). /// /// See [`slice::partition_point`] for more details. /// /// Computes in **O(log(n))** time. #[must_use] pubfn partition_point<P>(&self, pred: P) -> usize where
P: FnMut(&K, &V) -> bool,
{ self.as_slice().partition_point(pred)
}
/// Reverses the order of the map's key-value pairs in place. /// /// Computes in **O(n)** time and **O(1)** space. pubfn reverse(&mutself) { self.core.reverse()
}
/// Returns a slice of all the key-value pairs in the map. /// /// Computes in **O(1)** time. pubfn as_slice(&self) -> &Slice<K, V> {
Slice::from_slice(self.as_entries())
}
/// Returns a mutable slice of all the key-value pairs in the map. /// /// Computes in **O(1)** time. pubfn as_mut_slice(&mutself) -> &mut Slice<K, V> {
Slice::from_mut_slice(self.as_entries_mut())
}
/// Converts into a boxed slice of all the key-value pairs in the map. /// /// Note that this will drop the inner hash table and any excess capacity. pubfn into_boxed_slice(self) -> Box<Slice<K, V>> {
Slice::from_boxed(self.into_entries().into_boxed_slice())
}
/// Get a key-value pair by index /// /// Valid indices are `0 <= index < self.len()`. /// /// Computes in **O(1)** time. pubfn get_index(&self, index: usize) -> Option<(&K, &V)> { self.as_entries().get(index).map(Bucket::refs)
}
/// Get a key-value pair by index /// /// Valid indices are `0 <= index < self.len()`. /// /// Computes in **O(1)** time. pubfn get_index_mut(&mutself, index: usize) -> Option<(&K, &style='color:red'>mut V)> { self.as_entries_mut().get_mut(index).map(Bucket::ref_mut)
}
/// Get an entry in the map by index for in-place manipulation. /// /// Valid indices are `0 <= index < self.len()`. /// /// Computes in **O(1)** time. pubfn get_index_entry(&mutself, index: usize) -> Option<IndexedEntry<'_, K, V>> { if index >= self.len() { return None;
}
Some(IndexedEntry::new(&mutself.core, index))
}
/// Get an array of `N` key-value pairs by `N` indices /// /// Valid indices are *0 <= index < self.len()* and each index needs to be unique. /// /// # Examples /// /// ``` /// let mut map = indexmap::IndexMap::from([(1, 'a'), (3, 'b'), (2, 'c')]); /// assert_eq!(map.get_disjoint_indices_mut([2, 0]), Ok([(&2, &mut 'c'), (&1, &mut 'a')])); /// ``` pubfn get_disjoint_indices_mut<const N: usize>(
&mutself,
indices: [usize; N],
) -> Result<[(&K, &mut V); N], GetDisjointMutError> { self.as_mut_slice().get_disjoint_mut(indices)
}
/// Returns a slice of key-value pairs in the given range of indices. /// /// Valid indices are `0 <= index < self.len()`. /// /// Computes in **O(1)** time. pubfn get_range<R: RangeBounds<usize>>(&self, range: R) -> Option<&Slice<K, V>> { let entries = self.as_entries(); let range = try_simplify_range(range, entries.len())?;
entries.get(range).map(Slice::from_slice)
}
/// Returns a mutable slice of key-value pairs in the given range of indices. /// /// Valid indices are `0 <= index < self.len()`. /// /// Computes in **O(1)** time. pubfn get_range_mut<R: RangeBounds<usize>>(&mutself, range: R) -> Option<&mut Slice<K, V>> { let entries = self.as_entries_mut(); let range = try_simplify_range(range, entries.len())?;
entries.get_mut(range).map(Slice::from_mut_slice)
}
/// Get the first key-value pair /// /// Computes in **O(1)** time. #[doc(alias = "first_key_value")] // like `BTreeMap` pubfn first(&self) -> Option<(&K, &V)> { self.as_entries().first().map(Bucket::refs)
}
/// Get the first key-value pair, with mutable access to the value /// /// Computes in **O(1)** time. pubfn first_mut(&mutself) -> Option<(&K, &mut V)> { self.as_entries_mut().first_mut().map(Bucket::ref_mut)
}
/// Get the first entry in the map for in-place manipulation. /// /// Computes in **O(1)** time. pubfn first_entry(&mutself) -> Option<IndexedEntry<'_, K, V>> { self.get_index_entry(0)
}
/// Get the last key-value pair /// /// Computes in **O(1)** time. #[doc(alias = "last_key_value")] // like `BTreeMap` pubfn last(&self) -> Option<(&K, &V)> { self.as_entries().last().map(Bucket::refs)
}
/// Get the last key-value pair, with mutable access to the value /// /// Computes in **O(1)** time. pubfn last_mut(&mutself) -> Option<(&K, &>mut V)> { self.as_entries_mut().last_mut().map(Bucket::ref_mut)
}
/// Get the last entry in the map for in-place manipulation. /// /// Computes in **O(1)** time. pubfn last_entry(&mutself) -> Option<IndexedEntry<'_, K, V>> { self.get_index_entry(self.len().checked_sub(1)?)
}
/// Remove the key-value pair by index /// /// Valid indices are `0 <= index < self.len()`. /// /// Like [`Vec::swap_remove`], the pair is removed by swapping it with the /// last element of the map and popping it off. **This perturbs /// the position of what used to be the last element!** /// /// Computes in **O(1)** time (average). pubfn swap_remove_index(&mutself, index: usize) -> Option<(K, V)> { self.core.swap_remove_index(index)
}
/// Remove the key-value pair by index /// /// Valid indices are `0 <= index < self.len()`. /// /// Like [`Vec::remove`], the pair is removed by shifting all of the /// elements that follow it, preserving their relative order. /// **This perturbs the index of all of those elements!** /// /// Computes in **O(n)** time (average). pubfn shift_remove_index(&mutself, index: usize) -> Option<(K, V)> { self.core.shift_remove_index(index)
}
/// Moves the position of a key-value pair from one index to another /// by shifting all other pairs in-between. /// /// * If `from < to`, the other pairs will shift down while the targeted pair moves up. /// * If `from > to`, the other pairs will shift up while the targeted pair moves down. /// /// ***Panics*** if `from` or `to` are out of bounds. /// /// Computes in **O(n)** time (average). #[track_caller] pubfn move_index(&mutself, from: usize, to: usize) { self.core.move_index(from, to)
}
/// Swaps the position of two key-value pairs in the map. /// /// ***Panics*** if `a` or `b` are out of bounds. /// /// Computes in **O(1)** time (average). #[track_caller] pubfn swap_indices(&mutself, a: usize, b: usize) { self.core.swap_indices(a, b)
}
}
/// Access [`IndexMap`] values corresponding to a key. /// /// # Examples /// /// ``` /// use indexmap::IndexMap; /// /// let mut map = IndexMap::new(); /// for word in "Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet".split_whitespace() { /// map.insert(word.to_lowercase(), word.to_uppercase()); /// } /// assert_eq!(map["lorem"], "LOREM"); /// assert_eq!(map["ipsum"], "IPSUM"); /// ``` /// /// ```should_panic /// use indexmap::IndexMap; /// /// let mut map = IndexMap::new(); /// map.insert("foo", 1); /// println!("{:?}", map["bar"]); // panics! /// ``` impl<K, V, Q: ?Sized, S> Index<&Q> for IndexMap<K, V, S> where
Q: Hash + Equivalent<K>,
S: BuildHasher,
{ type Output = V;
/// Returns a reference to the value corresponding to the supplied `key`. /// /// ***Panics*** if `key` is not present in the map. fn index(&self, key: &Q) -> &V { self.get(key).expect("no entry found for key")
}
}
/// Access [`IndexMap`] values corresponding to a key. /// /// Mutable indexing allows changing / updating values of key-value /// pairs that are already present. /// /// You can **not** insert new pairs with index syntax, use `.insert()`. /// /// # Examples /// /// ``` /// use indexmap::IndexMap; /// /// let mut map = IndexMap::new(); /// for word in "Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet".split_whitespace() { /// map.insert(word.to_lowercase(), word.to_string()); /// } /// let lorem = &mut map["lorem"]; /// assert_eq!(lorem, "Lorem"); /// lorem.retain(char::is_lowercase); /// assert_eq!(map["lorem"], "orem"); /// ``` /// /// ```should_panic /// use indexmap::IndexMap; /// /// let mut map = IndexMap::new(); /// map.insert("foo", 1); /// map["bar"] = 1; // panics! /// ``` impl<K, V, Q: ?Sized, S> IndexMut<&Q> for IndexMap<K, V, S> where
Q: Hash + Equivalent<K>,
S: BuildHasher,
{ /// Returns a mutable reference to the value corresponding to the supplied `key`. /// /// ***Panics*** if `key` is not present in the map. fn index_mut(&mutself, key: &Q) -> &mut V { self.get_mut(key).expect("no entry found for key")
}
}
/// Access [`IndexMap`] values at indexed positions. /// /// See [`Index<usize> for Keys`][keys] to access a map's keys instead. /// /// [keys]: Keys#impl-Index<usize>-for-Keys<'a,+K,+V> /// /// # Examples /// /// ``` /// use indexmap::IndexMap; /// /// let mut map = IndexMap::new(); /// for word in "Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet".split_whitespace() { /// map.insert(word.to_lowercase(), word.to_uppercase()); /// } /// assert_eq!(map[0], "LOREM"); /// assert_eq!(map[1], "IPSUM"); /// map.reverse(); /// assert_eq!(map[0], "AMET"); /// assert_eq!(map[1], "SIT"); /// map.sort_keys(); /// assert_eq!(map[0], "AMET"); /// assert_eq!(map[1], "DOLOR"); /// ``` /// /// ```should_panic /// use indexmap::IndexMap; /// /// let mut map = IndexMap::new(); /// map.insert("foo", 1); /// println!("{:?}", map[10]); // panics! /// ``` impl<K, V, S> Index<usize> for IndexMap<K, V, S> { type Output = V;
/// Returns a reference to the value at the supplied `index`. /// /// ***Panics*** if `index` is out of bounds. fn index(&self, index: usize) -> &V { iflet Some((_, value)) = self.get_index(index) {
value
} else {
panic!( "index out of bounds: the len is {len} but the index is {index}",
len = self.len()
);
}
}
}
/// Access [`IndexMap`] values at indexed positions. /// /// Mutable indexing allows changing / updating indexed values /// that are already present. /// /// You can **not** insert new values with index syntax -- use [`.insert()`][IndexMap::insert]. /// /// # Examples /// /// ``` /// use indexmap::IndexMap; /// /// let mut map = IndexMap::new(); /// for word in "Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet".split_whitespace() { /// map.insert(word.to_lowercase(), word.to_string()); /// } /// let lorem = &mut map[0]; /// assert_eq!(lorem, "Lorem"); /// lorem.retain(char::is_lowercase); /// assert_eq!(map["lorem"], "orem"); /// ``` /// /// ```should_panic /// use indexmap::IndexMap; /// /// let mut map = IndexMap::new(); /// map.insert("foo", 1); /// map[10] = 1; // panics! /// ``` impl<K, V, S> IndexMut<usize> for IndexMap<K, V, S> { /// Returns a mutable reference to the value at the supplied `index`. /// /// ***Panics*** if `index` is out of bounds. fn index_mut(&mutself, index: usize) -> &mut V { let len: usize = self.len();
iflet Some((_, value)) = self.get_index_mut(index) {
value
} else {
panic!("index out of bounds: the len is {len} but the index is {index}");
}
}
}
impl<K, V, S> FromIterator<(K, V)> for IndexMap<K, V, S> where
K: Hash + Eq,
S: BuildHasher + Default,
{ /// Create an `IndexMap` from the sequence of key-value pairs in the /// iterable. /// /// `from_iter` uses the same logic as `extend`. See /// [`extend`][IndexMap::extend] for more details. fn from_iter<I: IntoIterator<Item = (K, V)>>(iterable: I) -> Self { let iter = iterable.into_iter(); let (low, _) = iter.size_hint(); letmut map = Self::with_capacity_and_hasher(low, <_>::default());
map.extend(iter);
map
}
}
impl<K, V, S> Extend<(K, V)> for IndexMap<K, V, S> where
K: Hash + Eq,
S: BuildHasher,
{ /// Extend the map with all key-value pairs in the iterable. /// /// This is equivalent to calling [`insert`][IndexMap::insert] for each of /// them in order, which means that for keys that already existed /// in the map, their value is updated but it keeps the existing order. /// /// New keys are inserted in the order they appear in the sequence. If /// equivalents of a key occur more than once, the last corresponding value /// prevails. fn extend<I: IntoIterator<Item = (K, V)>>(&mutself, iterable: I) { // (Note: this is a copy of `std`/`hashbrown`'s reservation logic.) // Keys may be already present or show multiple times in the iterator. // Reserve the entire hint lower bound if the map is empty. // Otherwise reserve half the hint (rounded up), so the map // will only resize twice in the worst case. let iter = iterable.into_iter(); let reserve = ifself.is_empty() {
iter.size_hint().0
} else {
(iter.size_hint().0 + 1) / 2
}; self.reserve(reserve);
iter.for_each(move |(k, v)| { self.insert(k, v);
});
}
}
impl<'a, K, V, S> Extend<(&'a K, &'a V)> for IndexMap<K, V, S> where
K: Hash + Eq + Copy,
V: Copy,
S: BuildHasher,
{ /// Extend the map with all key-value pairs in the iterable. /// /// See the first extend method for more details. fn extend<I: IntoIterator<Item = (&'a K, &'a V)>>(&mutself, iterable: I) { self.extend(iterable.into_iter().map(|(&key, &value)| (key, value)));
}
}
impl<K, V, S> Default for IndexMap<K, V, S> where
S: Default,
{ /// Return an empty [`IndexMap`] fn default() -> Self { Self::with_capacity_and_hasher(0, S::default())
}
}
impl<K, V, S> Eq for IndexMap<K, V, S> where
K: Eq + Hash,
V: Eq,
S: BuildHasher,
{
}
Messung V0.5 in Prozent
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