usecrate::MinMaxResult; use std::collections::HashMap; use std::cmp::Ordering; use std::hash::Hash; use std::iter::Iterator; use std::ops::{Add, Mul};
/// A wrapper to allow for an easy [`into_grouping_map_by`](crate::Itertools::into_grouping_map_by) #[derive(Clone, Debug)] pubstruct MapForGrouping<I, F>(I, F);
impl<K, V, I, F> Iterator for MapForGrouping<I, F> where I: Iterator<Item = V>,
K: Hash + Eq,
F: FnMut(&V) -> K,
{ type Item = (K, V); fn next(&mutself) -> Option<Self::Item> { self.0.next().map(|val| ((self.1)(&val), val))
}
}
/// Creates a new `GroupingMap` from `iter` pubfn new<I, K, V>(iter: I) -> GroupingMap<I> where I: Iterator<Item = (K, V)>,
K: Hash + Eq,
{
GroupingMap { iter }
}
/// `GroupingMapBy` is an intermediate struct for efficient group-and-fold operations. /// /// See [`GroupingMap`] for more informations. pubtype GroupingMapBy<I, F> = GroupingMap<MapForGrouping<I, F>>;
/// `GroupingMap` is an intermediate struct for efficient group-and-fold operations. /// It groups elements by their key and at the same time fold each group /// using some aggregating operation. /// /// No method on this struct performs temporary allocations. #[derive(Clone, Debug)] #[must_use = "GroupingMap is lazy and do nothing unless consumed"] pubstruct GroupingMap<I> {
iter: I,
}
impl<I, K, V> GroupingMap<I> where I: Iterator<Item = (K, V)>,
K: Hash + Eq,
{ /// This is the generic way to perform any operation on a `GroupingMap`. /// It's suggested to use this method only to implement custom operations /// when the already provided ones are not enough. /// /// Groups elements from the `GroupingMap` source by key and applies `operation` to the elements /// of each group sequentially, passing the previously accumulated value, a reference to the key /// and the current element as arguments, and stores the results in an `HashMap`. /// /// The `operation` function is invoked on each element with the following parameters: /// - the current value of the accumulator of the group if there is currently one; /// - a reference to the key of the group this element belongs to; /// - the element from the source being aggregated; /// /// If `operation` returns `Some(element)` then the accumulator is updated with `element`, /// otherwise the previous accumulation is discarded. /// /// Return a `HashMap` associating the key of each group with the result of aggregation of /// that group's elements. If the aggregation of the last element of a group discards the /// accumulator then there won't be an entry associated to that group's key. /// /// ``` /// use itertools::Itertools; /// /// let data = vec![2, 8, 5, 7, 9, 0, 4, 10]; /// let lookup = data.into_iter() /// .into_grouping_map_by(|&n| n % 4) /// .aggregate(|acc, _key, val| { /// if val == 0 || val == 10 { /// None /// } else { /// Some(acc.unwrap_or(0) + val) /// } /// }); /// /// assert_eq!(lookup[&0], 4); // 0 resets the accumulator so only 4 is summed /// assert_eq!(lookup[&1], 5 + 9); /// assert_eq!(lookup.get(&2), None); // 10 resets the accumulator and nothing is summed afterward /// assert_eq!(lookup[&3], 7); /// assert_eq!(lookup.len(), 3); // The final keys are only 0, 1 and 2 /// ``` pubfn aggregate<FO, R>(self, mut operation: FO) -> HashMap<K, R> where FO: FnMut(Option<R>, &K, V) -> Option<R>,
{ letmut destination_map = HashMap::new();
/// Groups elements from the `GroupingMap` source by key and applies `operation` to the elements /// of each group sequentially, passing the previously accumulated value, a reference to the key /// and the current element as arguments, and stores the results in a new map. /// /// `init` is the value from which will be cloned the initial value of each accumulator. /// /// `operation` is a function that is invoked on each element with the following parameters: /// - the current value of the accumulator of the group; /// - a reference to the key of the group this element belongs to; /// - the element from the source being accumulated. /// /// Return a `HashMap` associating the key of each group with the result of folding that group's elements. /// /// ``` /// use itertools::Itertools; /// /// let lookup = (1..=7) /// .into_grouping_map_by(|&n| n % 3) /// .fold(0, |acc, _key, val| acc + val); /// /// assert_eq!(lookup[&0], 3 + 6); /// assert_eq!(lookup[&1], 1 + 4 + 7); /// assert_eq!(lookup[&2], 2 + 5); /// assert_eq!(lookup.len(), 3); /// ``` pubfn fold<FO, R>(self, init: R, mut operation: FO) -> HashMap<K, R> where R: Clone,
FO: FnMut(R, &K, V) -> R,
{ self.aggregate(|acc, key, val| { let acc = acc.unwrap_or_else(|| init.clone());
Some(operation(acc, key, val))
})
}
/// Groups elements from the `GroupingMap` source by key and applies `operation` to the elements /// of each group sequentially, passing the previously accumulated value, a reference to the key /// and the current element as arguments, and stores the results in a new map. /// /// This is similar to [`fold`] but the initial value of the accumulator is the first element of the group. /// /// `operation` is a function that is invoked on each element with the following parameters: /// - the current value of the accumulator of the group; /// - a reference to the key of the group this element belongs to; /// - the element from the source being accumulated. /// /// Return a `HashMap` associating the key of each group with the result of folding that group's elements. /// /// [`fold`]: GroupingMap::fold /// /// ``` /// use itertools::Itertools; /// /// let lookup = (1..=7) /// .into_grouping_map_by(|&n| n % 3) /// .fold_first(|acc, _key, val| acc + val); /// /// assert_eq!(lookup[&0], 3 + 6); /// assert_eq!(lookup[&1], 1 + 4 + 7); /// assert_eq!(lookup[&2], 2 + 5); /// assert_eq!(lookup.len(), 3); /// ``` pubfn fold_first<FO>(self, mut operation: FO) -> HashMap<K, V> where FO: FnMut(V, &K, V) -> V,
{ self.aggregate(|acc, key, val| {
Some(match acc {
Some(acc) => operation(acc, key, val),
None => val,
})
})
}
/// Groups elements from the `GroupingMap` source by key and collects the elements of each group in /// an instance of `C`. The iteration order is preserved when inserting elements. /// /// Return a `HashMap` associating the key of each group with the collection containing that group's elements. /// /// ``` /// use itertools::Itertools; /// use std::collections::HashSet; /// /// let lookup = vec![0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 2, 3, 6].into_iter() /// .into_grouping_map_by(|&n| n % 3) /// .collect::<HashSet<_>>(); /// /// assert_eq!(lookup[&0], vec![0, 3, 6].into_iter().collect::<HashSet<_>>()); /// assert_eq!(lookup[&1], vec![1, 4].into_iter().collect::<HashSet<_>>()); /// assert_eq!(lookup[&2], vec![2, 5].into_iter().collect::<HashSet<_>>()); /// assert_eq!(lookup.len(), 3); /// ``` pubfn collect<C>(self) -> HashMap<K, C> where C: Default + Extend<V>,
{ letmut destination_map = HashMap::new();
/// Groups elements from the `GroupingMap` source by key and finds the maximum of each group. /// /// If several elements are equally maximum, the last element is picked. /// /// Returns a `HashMap` associating the key of each group with the maximum of that group's elements. /// /// ``` /// use itertools::Itertools; /// /// let lookup = vec![1, 3, 4, 5, 7, 8, 9, 12].into_iter() /// .into_grouping_map_by(|&n| n % 3) /// .max(); /// /// assert_eq!(lookup[&0], 12); /// assert_eq!(lookup[&1], 7); /// assert_eq!(lookup[&2], 8); /// assert_eq!(lookup.len(), 3); /// ``` pubfn max(self) -> HashMap<K, V> where V: Ord,
{ self.max_by(|_, v1, v2| V::cmp(v1, v2))
}
/// Groups elements from the `GroupingMap` source by key and finds the maximum of each group /// with respect to the specified comparison function. /// /// If several elements are equally maximum, the last element is picked. /// /// Returns a `HashMap` associating the key of each group with the maximum of that group's elements. /// /// ``` /// use itertools::Itertools; /// /// let lookup = vec![1, 3, 4, 5, 7, 8, 9, 12].into_iter() /// .into_grouping_map_by(|&n| n % 3) /// .max_by(|_key, x, y| y.cmp(x)); /// /// assert_eq!(lookup[&0], 3); /// assert_eq!(lookup[&1], 1); /// assert_eq!(lookup[&2], 5); /// assert_eq!(lookup.len(), 3); /// ``` pubfn max_by<F>(self, mut compare: F) -> HashMap<K, V> where F: FnMut(&K, &V, &V) -> Ordering,
{ self.fold_first(|acc, key, val| match compare(key, &acc, &val) {
Ordering::Less | Ordering::Equal => val,
Ordering::Greater => acc
})
}
/// Groups elements from the `GroupingMap` source by key and finds the element of each group /// that gives the maximum from the specified function. /// /// If several elements are equally maximum, the last element is picked. /// /// Returns a `HashMap` associating the key of each group with the maximum of that group's elements. /// /// ``` /// use itertools::Itertools; /// /// let lookup = vec![1, 3, 4, 5, 7, 8, 9, 12].into_iter() /// .into_grouping_map_by(|&n| n % 3) /// .max_by_key(|_key, &val| val % 4); /// /// assert_eq!(lookup[&0], 3); /// assert_eq!(lookup[&1], 7); /// assert_eq!(lookup[&2], 5); /// assert_eq!(lookup.len(), 3); /// ``` pubfn max_by_key<F, CK>(self, mut f: F) -> HashMap<K, V> where F: FnMut(&K, &V) -> CK,
CK: Ord,
{ self.max_by(|key, v1, v2| f(key, v1).cmp(&f(key, v2)))
}
/// Groups elements from the `GroupingMap` source by key and finds the minimum of each group. /// /// If several elements are equally minimum, the first element is picked. /// /// Returns a `HashMap` associating the key of each group with the minimum of that group's elements. /// /// ``` /// use itertools::Itertools; /// /// let lookup = vec![1, 3, 4, 5, 7, 8, 9, 12].into_iter() /// .into_grouping_map_by(|&n| n % 3) /// .min(); /// /// assert_eq!(lookup[&0], 3); /// assert_eq!(lookup[&1], 1); /// assert_eq!(lookup[&2], 5); /// assert_eq!(lookup.len(), 3); /// ``` pubfn min(self) -> HashMap<K, V> where V: Ord,
{ self.min_by(|_, v1, v2| V::cmp(v1, v2))
}
/// Groups elements from the `GroupingMap` source by key and finds the minimum of each group /// with respect to the specified comparison function. /// /// If several elements are equally minimum, the first element is picked. /// /// Returns a `HashMap` associating the key of each group with the minimum of that group's elements. /// /// ``` /// use itertools::Itertools; /// /// let lookup = vec![1, 3, 4, 5, 7, 8, 9, 12].into_iter() /// .into_grouping_map_by(|&n| n % 3) /// .min_by(|_key, x, y| y.cmp(x)); /// /// assert_eq!(lookup[&0], 12); /// assert_eq!(lookup[&1], 7); /// assert_eq!(lookup[&2], 8); /// assert_eq!(lookup.len(), 3); /// ``` pubfn min_by<F>(self, mut compare: F) -> HashMap<K, V> where F: FnMut(&K, &V, &V) -> Ordering,
{ self.fold_first(|acc, key, val| match compare(key, &acc, &val) {
Ordering::Less | Ordering::Equal => acc,
Ordering::Greater => val
})
}
/// Groups elements from the `GroupingMap` source by key and finds the element of each group /// that gives the minimum from the specified function. /// /// If several elements are equally minimum, the first element is picked. /// /// Returns a `HashMap` associating the key of each group with the minimum of that group's elements. /// /// ``` /// use itertools::Itertools; /// /// let lookup = vec![1, 3, 4, 5, 7, 8, 9, 12].into_iter() /// .into_grouping_map_by(|&n| n % 3) /// .min_by_key(|_key, &val| val % 4); /// /// assert_eq!(lookup[&0], 12); /// assert_eq!(lookup[&1], 4); /// assert_eq!(lookup[&2], 8); /// assert_eq!(lookup.len(), 3); /// ``` pubfn min_by_key<F, CK>(self, mut f: F) -> HashMap<K, V> where F: FnMut(&K, &V) -> CK,
CK: Ord,
{ self.min_by(|key, v1, v2| f(key, v1).cmp(&f(key, v2)))
}
/// Groups elements from the `GroupingMap` source by key and find the maximum and minimum of /// each group. /// /// If several elements are equally maximum, the last element is picked. /// If several elements are equally minimum, the first element is picked. /// /// See [.minmax()](crate::Itertools::minmax) for the non-grouping version. /// /// Differences from the non grouping version: /// - It never produces a `MinMaxResult::NoElements` /// - It doesn't have any speedup /// /// Returns a `HashMap` associating the key of each group with the minimum and maximum of that group's elements. /// /// ``` /// use itertools::Itertools; /// use itertools::MinMaxResult::{OneElement, MinMax}; /// /// let lookup = vec![1, 3, 4, 5, 7, 9, 12].into_iter() /// .into_grouping_map_by(|&n| n % 3) /// .minmax(); /// /// assert_eq!(lookup[&0], MinMax(3, 12)); /// assert_eq!(lookup[&1], MinMax(1, 7)); /// assert_eq!(lookup[&2], OneElement(5)); /// assert_eq!(lookup.len(), 3); /// ``` pubfn minmax(self) -> HashMap<K, MinMaxResult<V>> where V: Ord,
{ self.minmax_by(|_, v1, v2| V::cmp(v1, v2))
}
/// Groups elements from the `GroupingMap` source by key and find the maximum and minimum of /// each group with respect to the specified comparison function. /// /// If several elements are equally maximum, the last element is picked. /// If several elements are equally minimum, the first element is picked. /// /// It has the same differences from the non-grouping version as `minmax`. /// /// Returns a `HashMap` associating the key of each group with the minimum and maximum of that group's elements. /// /// ``` /// use itertools::Itertools; /// use itertools::MinMaxResult::{OneElement, MinMax}; /// /// let lookup = vec![1, 3, 4, 5, 7, 9, 12].into_iter() /// .into_grouping_map_by(|&n| n % 3) /// .minmax_by(|_key, x, y| y.cmp(x)); /// /// assert_eq!(lookup[&0], MinMax(12, 3)); /// assert_eq!(lookup[&1], MinMax(7, 1)); /// assert_eq!(lookup[&2], OneElement(5)); /// assert_eq!(lookup.len(), 3); /// ``` pubfn minmax_by<F>(self, mut compare: F) -> HashMap<K, MinMaxResult<V>> where F: FnMut(&K, &V, &V) -> Ordering,
{ self.aggregate(|acc, key, val| {
Some(match acc {
Some(MinMaxResult::OneElement(e)) => { if compare(key, &val, &e) == Ordering::Less {
MinMaxResult::MinMax(val, e)
} else {
MinMaxResult::MinMax(e, val)
}
}
Some(MinMaxResult::MinMax(min, max)) => { if compare(key, &val, &min) == Ordering::Less {
MinMaxResult::MinMax(val, max)
} elseif compare(key, &val, &max) != Ordering::Less {
MinMaxResult::MinMax(min, val)
} else {
MinMaxResult::MinMax(min, max)
}
}
None => MinMaxResult::OneElement(val),
Some(MinMaxResult::NoElements) => unreachable!(),
})
})
}
/// Groups elements from the `GroupingMap` source by key and find the elements of each group /// that gives the minimum and maximum from the specified function. /// /// If several elements are equally maximum, the last element is picked. /// If several elements are equally minimum, the first element is picked. /// /// It has the same differences from the non-grouping version as `minmax`. /// /// Returns a `HashMap` associating the key of each group with the minimum and maximum of that group's elements. /// /// ``` /// use itertools::Itertools; /// use itertools::MinMaxResult::{OneElement, MinMax}; /// /// let lookup = vec![1, 3, 4, 5, 7, 9, 12].into_iter() /// .into_grouping_map_by(|&n| n % 3) /// .minmax_by_key(|_key, &val| val % 4); /// /// assert_eq!(lookup[&0], MinMax(12, 3)); /// assert_eq!(lookup[&1], MinMax(4, 7)); /// assert_eq!(lookup[&2], OneElement(5)); /// assert_eq!(lookup.len(), 3); /// ``` pubfn minmax_by_key<F, CK>(self, mut f: F) -> HashMap<K, MinMaxResult<V>> where F: FnMut(&K, &V) -> CK,
CK: Ord,
{ self.minmax_by(|key, v1, v2| f(key, v1).cmp(&f(key, v2)))
}
/// Groups elements from the `GroupingMap` source by key and sums them. /// /// This is just a shorthand for `self.fold_first(|acc, _, val| acc + val)`. /// It is more limited than `Iterator::sum` since it doesn't use the `Sum` trait. /// /// Returns a `HashMap` associating the key of each group with the sum of that group's elements. /// /// ``` /// use itertools::Itertools; /// /// let lookup = vec![1, 3, 4, 5, 7, 8, 9, 12].into_iter() /// .into_grouping_map_by(|&n| n % 3) /// .sum(); /// /// assert_eq!(lookup[&0], 3 + 9 + 12); /// assert_eq!(lookup[&1], 1 + 4 + 7); /// assert_eq!(lookup[&2], 5 + 8); /// assert_eq!(lookup.len(), 3); /// ``` pubfn sum(self) -> HashMap<K, V> where V: Add<V, Output = V>
{ self.fold_first(|acc, _, val| acc + val)
}
/// Groups elements from the `GroupingMap` source by key and multiply them. /// /// This is just a shorthand for `self.fold_first(|acc, _, val| acc * val)`. /// It is more limited than `Iterator::product` since it doesn't use the `Product` trait. /// /// Returns a `HashMap` associating the key of each group with the product of that group's elements. /// /// ``` /// use itertools::Itertools; /// /// let lookup = vec![1, 3, 4, 5, 7, 8, 9, 12].into_iter() /// .into_grouping_map_by(|&n| n % 3) /// .product(); /// /// assert_eq!(lookup[&0], 3 * 9 * 12); /// assert_eq!(lookup[&1], 1 * 4 * 7); /// assert_eq!(lookup[&2], 5 * 8); /// assert_eq!(lookup.len(), 3); /// ``` pubfn product(self) -> HashMap<K, V> where V: Mul<V, Output = V>,
{ self.fold_first(|acc, _, val| acc * val)
}
}
Messung V0.5 in Prozent
¤ Die Informationen auf dieser Webseite wurden
nach bestem Wissen sorgfältig zusammengestellt. Es wird jedoch weder Vollständigkeit, noch Richtigkeit,
noch Qualität der bereit gestellten Informationen zugesichert.0.19Bemerkung:
(vorverarbeitet am 2026-06-19)
¤
Die Informationen auf dieser Webseite wurden
nach bestem Wissen sorgfältig zusammengestellt. Es wird jedoch weder Vollständigkeit, noch Richtigkeit,
noch Qualität der bereit gestellten Informationen zugesichert.
Bemerkung:
Die farbliche Syntaxdarstellung und die Messung sind noch experimentell.