/// Arctangent of y/x (f64) /// /// Computes the inverse tangent (arc tangent) of `y/x`. /// Produces the correct result even for angles near pi/2 or -pi/2 (that is, when `x` is near 0). /// Returns a value in radians, in the range of -pi to pi. #[cfg_attr(all(test, assert_no_panic), no_panic::no_panic)] pubfn atan2(y: f64, x: f64) -> f64 { if x.is_nan() || y.is_nan() { return x + y;
} letmut ix = (x.to_bits() >> 32) as u32; let lx = x.to_bits() as u32; letmut iy = (y.to_bits() >> 32) as u32; let ly = y.to_bits() as u32; if ((ix.wrapping_sub(0x3ff00000)) | lx) == 0 { /* x = 1.0 */ return atan(y);
} let m = ((iy >> 31) & 1) | ((ix >> 30) & 2); /* 2*sign(x)+sign(y) */
ix &= 0x7fffffff;
iy &= 0x7fffffff;
/* when y = 0 */ if (iy | ly) == 0 { returnmatch m { 0 | 1 => y, /* atan(+-0,+anything)=+-0 */ 2 => PI, /* atan(+0,-anything) = PI */
_ => -PI, /* atan(-0,-anything) =-PI */
};
} /* when x = 0 */ if (ix | lx) == 0 { returnif m & 1 != 0 { -PI / 2.0 } else { PI / 2.0 };
} /* when x is INF */ if ix == 0x7ff00000 { if iy == 0x7ff00000 { returnmatch m { 0 => PI / 4.0, /* atan(+INF,+INF) */ 1 => -PI / 4.0, /* atan(-INF,+INF) */ 2 => 3.0 * PI / 4.0, /* atan(+INF,-INF) */
_ => -3.0 * PI / 4.0, /* atan(-INF,-INF) */
};
} else { returnmatch m { 0 => 0.0, /* atan(+...,+INF) */ 1 => -0.0, /* atan(-...,+INF) */ 2 => PI, /* atan(+...,-INF) */
_ => -PI, /* atan(-...,-INF) */
};
}
} /* |y/x| > 0x1p64 */ if ix.wrapping_add(64 << 20) < iy || iy == 0x7ff00000 { returnif m & 1 != 0 { -PI / 2.0 } else { PI / 2.0 };
}
/* z = atan(|y/x|) without spurious underflow */ let z = if (m & 2 != 0) && iy.wrapping_add(64 << 20) < ix { /* |y/x| < 0x1p-64, x<0 */ 0.0
} else {
atan(fabs(y / x))
}; match m { 0 => z, /* atan(+,+) */ 1 => -z, /* atan(-,+) */ 2 => PI - (z - PI_LO), /* atan(+,-) */
_ => (z - PI_LO) - PI, /* atan(-,-) */
}
}
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