/// Exponential, base *e* (f32) /// /// Calculate the exponential of `x`, that is, *e* raised to the power `x` /// (where *e* is the base of the natural system of logarithms, approximately 2.71828). #[cfg_attr(all(test, assert_no_panic), no_panic::no_panic)] pubfn expf(mut x: f32) -> f32 { let x1p127 = f32::from_bits(0x7f000000); // 0x1p127f === 2 ^ 127 let x1p_126 = f32::from_bits(0x800000); // 0x1p-126f === 2 ^ -126 /*original 0x1p-149f ??????????? */ letmut hx = x.to_bits(); let sign = (hx >> 31) as i32; /* sign bit of x */ let signb: bool = sign != 0;
hx &= 0x7fffffff; /* high word of |x| */
/* special cases */ if hx >= 0x42aeac50 { /* if |x| >= -87.33655f or NaN */ if hx > 0x7f800000 { /* NaN */ return x;
} if (hx >= 0x42b17218) && (!signb) { /* x >= 88.722839f */ /* overflow */
x *= x1p127; return x;
} if signb { /* underflow */
force_eval!(-x1p_126 / x); if hx >= 0x42cff1b5 { /* x <= -103.972084f */ return0.;
}
}
}
/* argument reduction */ let k: i32; let hi: f32; let lo: f32; if hx > 0x3eb17218 { /* if |x| > 0.5 ln2 */ if hx > 0x3f851592 { /* if |x| > 1.5 ln2 */
k = (INV_LN2 * x + i!(HALF, sign as usize)) as i32;
} else {
k = 1 - sign - sign;
} let kf = k as f32;
hi = x - kf * LN2_HI; /* k*ln2hi is exact here */
lo = kf * LN2_LO;
x = hi - lo;
} elseif hx > 0x39000000 { /* |x| > 2**-14 */
k = 0;
hi = x;
lo = 0.;
} else { /* raise inexact */
force_eval!(x1p127 + x); return1. + x;
}
/* x is now in primary range */ let xx = x * x; let c = x - xx * (P1 + xx * P2); let y = 1. + (x * c / (2. - c) - lo + hi); if k == 0 {
y
} else {
scalbnf(y, k)
}
}
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(vorverarbeitet am 2026-06-18)
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