#[cfg_attr(all(test, assert_no_panic), no_panic::no_panic)] pubfn sqrtf(x: f32) -> f32 { // On wasm32 we know that LLVM's intrinsic will compile to an optimized // `f32.sqrt` native instruction, so we can leverage this for both code size // and speed.
llvm_intrinsically_optimized! { #[cfg(target_arch = "wasm32")] { returnif x < 0.0 {
::core::f32::NAN
} else { unsafe { ::core::intrinsics::sqrtf32(x) }
}
}
} #[cfg(target_feature = "sse")]
{ // Note: This path is unlikely since LLVM will usually have already // optimized sqrt calls into hardware instructions if sse is available, // but if someone does end up here they'll apprected the speed increase. #[cfg(target_arch = "x86")] use core::arch::x86::*; #[cfg(target_arch = "x86_64")] use core::arch::x86_64::*; unsafe { let m = _mm_set_ss(x); let m_sqrt = _mm_sqrt_ss(m);
_mm_cvtss_f32(m_sqrt)
}
} #[cfg(not(target_feature = "sse"))]
{ const TINY: f32 = 1.0e-30;
/* take care of Inf and NaN */ if (ix as u32 & 0x7f800000) == 0x7f800000 { return x * x + x; /* sqrt(NaN)=NaN, sqrt(+inf)=+inf, sqrt(-inf)=sNaN */
}
/* take care of zero */ if ix <= 0 { if (ix & !sign) == 0 { return x; /* sqrt(+-0) = +-0 */
} if ix < 0 { return (x - x) / (x - x); /* sqrt(-ve) = sNaN */
}
}
/* normalize x */
m = ix >> 23; if m == 0 { /* subnormal x */
i = 0; while ix & 0x00800000 == 0 {
ix <<= 1;
i = i + 1;
}
m -= i - 1;
}
m -= 127; /* unbias exponent */
ix = (ix & 0x007fffff) | 0x00800000; if m & 1 == 1 { /* odd m, double x to make it even */
ix += ix;
}
m >>= 1; /* m = [m/2] */
/* generate sqrt(x) bit by bit */
ix += ix;
q = 0;
s = 0;
r = 0x01000000; /* r = moving bit from right to left */
while r != 0 {
t = s + r as i32; if t <= ix {
s = t + r as i32;
ix -= t;
q += r as i32;
}
ix += ix;
r >>= 1;
}
/* use floating add to find out rounding direction */ if ix != 0 {
z = 1.0 - TINY; /* raise inexact flag */ if z >= 1.0 {
z = 1.0 + TINY; if z > 1.0 {
q += 2;
} else {
q += q & 1;
}
}
}
ix = (q >> 1) + 0x3f000000;
ix += m << 23;
f32::from_bits(ix as u32)
}
}
/// The spec: https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/numeric/math/sqrt #[test] fn spec_tests() { // Not Asserted: FE_INVALID exception is raised if argument is negative.
assert!(sqrtf(-1.0).is_nan());
assert!(sqrtf(NAN).is_nan()); for f in [0.0, -0.0, INFINITY].iter().copied() {
assert_eq!(sqrtf(f), f);
}
}
}
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(vorverarbeitet am 2026-06-18)
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