/// Provides a way to run a memchr-like function while amortizing the cost of /// runtime CPU feature detection. /// /// This works by loading a function pointer from an atomic global. Initially, /// this global is set to a function that does CPU feature detection. For /// example, if AVX2 is enabled, then the AVX2 implementation is used. /// Otherwise, at least on x86_64, the SSE2 implementation is used. (And /// in some niche cases, if SSE2 isn't available, then the architecture /// independent fallback implementation is used.) /// /// After the first call to this function, the atomic global is replaced with /// the specific AVX2, SSE2 or fallback routine chosen. Subsequent calls then /// will directly call the chosen routine instead of needing to go through the /// CPU feature detection branching again. /// /// This particular macro is specifically written to provide the implementation /// of functions with the following signature: /// /// ```ignore /// fn memchr(needle1: u8, start: *const u8, end: *const u8) -> Option<usize>; /// ``` /// /// Where you can also have `memchr2` and `memchr3`, but with `needle2` and /// `needle3`, respectively. The `start` and `end` parameters correspond to the /// start and end of the haystack, respectively. /// /// We use raw pointers here instead of the more obvious `haystack: &[u8]` so /// that the function is compatible with our lower level iterator logic that /// operates on raw pointers. We use this macro to implement "raw" memchr /// routines with the signature above, and then define memchr routines using /// regular slices on top of them. /// /// Note that we use `#[cfg(target_feature = "sse2")]` below even though /// it shouldn't be strictly necessary because without it, it seems to /// cause the compiler to blow up. I guess it can't handle a function /// pointer being created with a sse target feature? Dunno. See the /// `build-for-x86-64-but-non-sse-target` CI job if you want to experiment with /// this. /// /// # Safety /// /// Primarily callers must that `$fnty` is a correct function pointer type and /// not something else. /// /// Callers must also ensure that `$memchrty::$memchrfind` corresponds to a /// routine that returns a valid function pointer when a match is found. That /// is, a pointer that is `>= start` and `< end`. /// /// Callers must also ensure that the `$hay_start` and `$hay_end` identifiers /// correspond to valid pointers.
macro_rules! unsafe_ifunc {
(
$memchrty:ident,
$memchrfind:ident,
$fnty:ty,
$retty:ty,
$hay_start:ident,
$hay_end:ident,
$($needle:ident),+
) => {{ #![allow(unused_unsafe)]
unsafefn detect(
$($needle: u8),+,
$hay_start: *const u8,
$hay_end: *const u8,
) -> $retty { let fun = { #[cfg(not(target_feature = "sse2"))]
{
debug!( "no sse2 feature available, using fallback for {}",
stringify!($memchrty),
);
find_fallback as RealFn
} #[cfg(target_feature = "sse2")]
{ usecrate::arch::x86_64::{sse2, avx2}; if avx2::memchr::$memchrty::is_available() {
debug!("chose AVX2 for {}", stringify!($memchrty));
find_avx2 as RealFn
} elseif sse2::memchr::$memchrty::is_available() {
debug!("chose SSE2 for {}", stringify!($memchrty));
find_sse2 as RealFn
} else {
debug!("chose fallback for {}", stringify!($memchrty));
find_fallback as RealFn
}
}
}; FN.store(fun asFn, Ordering::Relaxed); // SAFETY: The only thing we need to uphold here is the // `#[target_feature]` requirements. Since we check is_available // above before using the corresponding implementation, we are // guaranteed to only call code that is supported on the current // CPU.
fun($($needle),+, $hay_start, $hay_end)
}
// SAFETY: By virtue of the caller contract, RealFn is a function // pointer, which is always safe to transmute with a *mut (). Also, // since we use $memchrty::is_available, it is guaranteed to be safe // to call $memchrty::$memchrfind. unsafe { let fun = FN.load(Ordering::Relaxed);
core::mem::transmute::<Fn, RealFn>(fun)(
$($needle),+,
$hay_start,
$hay_end,
)
}
}};
}
// The routines below dispatch to AVX2, SSE2 or a fallback routine based on // what's available in the current environment. The secret sauce here is that // we only check for which one to use approximately once, and then "cache" that // choice into a global function pointer. Subsequent invocations then just call // the appropriate function directly.
/// memchr, but using raw pointers to represent the haystack. /// /// # Safety /// /// Pointers must be valid. See `One::find_raw`. #[inline(always)] pub(crate) fn memchr_raw(
n1: u8,
start: *const u8,
end: *const u8,
) -> Option<*const u8> { // SAFETY: We provide a valid function pointer type.
unsafe_ifunc!(
One,
find_raw, unsafefn(u8, *const u8, *const u8) -> Option<*const u8>,
Option<*const u8>,
start,
end,
n1
)
}
/// memrchr, but using raw pointers to represent the haystack. /// /// # Safety /// /// Pointers must be valid. See `One::rfind_raw`. #[inline(always)] pub(crate) fn memrchr_raw(
n1: u8,
start: *const u8,
end: *const u8,
) -> Option<*const u8> { // SAFETY: We provide a valid function pointer type.
unsafe_ifunc!(
One,
rfind_raw, unsafefn(u8, *const u8, *const u8) -> Option<*const u8>,
Option<*const u8>,
start,
end,
n1
)
}
/// memchr2, but using raw pointers to represent the haystack. /// /// # Safety /// /// Pointers must be valid. See `Two::find_raw`. #[inline(always)] pub(crate) fn memchr2_raw(
n1: u8,
n2: u8,
start: *const u8,
end: *const u8,
) -> Option<*const u8> { // SAFETY: We provide a valid function pointer type.
unsafe_ifunc!(
Two,
find_raw, unsafefn(u8, u8, *const u8, *const u8) -> Option<*const u8>,
Option<*const u8>,
start,
end,
n1,
n2
)
}
/// memrchr2, but using raw pointers to represent the haystack. /// /// # Safety /// /// Pointers must be valid. See `Two::rfind_raw`. #[inline(always)] pub(crate) fn memrchr2_raw(
n1: u8,
n2: u8,
start: *const u8,
end: *const u8,
) -> Option<*const u8> { // SAFETY: We provide a valid function pointer type.
unsafe_ifunc!(
Two,
rfind_raw, unsafefn(u8, u8, *const u8, *const u8) -> Option<*const u8>,
Option<*const u8>,
start,
end,
n1,
n2
)
}
/// memchr3, but using raw pointers to represent the haystack. /// /// # Safety /// /// Pointers must be valid. See `Three::find_raw`. #[inline(always)] pub(crate) fn memchr3_raw(
n1: u8,
n2: u8,
n3: u8,
start: *const u8,
end: *const u8,
) -> Option<*const u8> { // SAFETY: We provide a valid function pointer type.
unsafe_ifunc!(
Three,
find_raw, unsafefn(u8, u8, u8, *const u8, *const u8) -> Option<*const u8>,
Option<*const u8>,
start,
end,
n1,
n2,
n3
)
}
/// memrchr3, but using raw pointers to represent the haystack. /// /// # Safety /// /// Pointers must be valid. See `Three::rfind_raw`. #[inline(always)] pub(crate) fn memrchr3_raw(
n1: u8,
n2: u8,
n3: u8,
start: *const u8,
end: *const u8,
) -> Option<*const u8> { // SAFETY: We provide a valid function pointer type.
unsafe_ifunc!(
Three,
rfind_raw, unsafefn(u8, u8, u8, *const u8, *const u8) -> Option<*const u8>,
Option<*const u8>,
start,
end,
n1,
n2,
n3
)
}
/// Count all matching bytes, but using raw pointers to represent the haystack. /// /// # Safety /// /// Pointers must be valid. See `One::count_raw`. #[inline(always)] pub(crate) fn count_raw(n1: u8, start: *const u8, end: *const u8) -> usize { // SAFETY: We provide a valid function pointer type.
unsafe_ifunc!(
One,
count_raw, unsafefn(u8, *const u8, *const u8) -> usize,
usize,
start,
end,
n1
)
}
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