//! [`NonMaxU32`], a 32-bit type that can represent any value except [`u32::MAX`]. //! //! Naga would like `Option<Handle<T>>` to be a 32-bit value, which means we //! need to exclude some index value for use in representing [`None`]. We could //! have [`Handle`] store a [`NonZeroU32`], but zero is a very useful value for //! indexing. We could have a [`Handle`] store a value one greater than its index, //! but it turns out that it's not uncommon to want to work with [`Handle`]s' //! indices, so that bias of 1 becomes more visible than one would like. //! //! This module defines the type [`NonMaxU32`], for which `Option<NonMaxU32>` is //! still a 32-bit value, but which is directly usable as a [`Handle`] index //! type. It still uses a bias of 1 under the hood, but that fact is isolated //! within the implementation. //! //! [`Handle`]: crate::arena::Handle //! [`NonZeroU32`]: std::num::NonZeroU32 #![allow(dead_code)]
use std::num::NonZeroU32;
/// An unsigned 32-bit value known not to be [`u32::MAX`]. /// /// A `NonMaxU32` value can represent any value in the range `0 .. u32::MAX - /// 1`, and an `Option<NonMaxU32>` is still a 32-bit value. In other words, /// `NonMaxU32` is just like [`NonZeroU32`], except that a different value is /// missing from the full `u32` range. /// /// Since zero is a very useful value in indexing, `NonMaxU32` is more useful /// for representing indices than [`NonZeroU32`]. /// /// `NonMaxU32` values and `Option<NonMaxU32>` values both occupy 32 bits. /// /// # Serialization and Deserialization /// /// When the appropriate Cargo features are enabled, `NonMaxU32` implements /// [`serde::Serialize`] and [`serde::Deserialize`] in the natural way, as the /// integer value it represents. For example, serializing /// `NonMaxU32::new(0).unwrap()` as JSON or RON yields the string `"0"`. This is /// the case despite `NonMaxU32`'s implementation, described below. /// /// # Implementation /// /// Although this should not be observable to its users, a `NonMaxU32` whose /// value is `n` is a newtype around a [`NonZeroU32`] whose value is `n + 1`. /// This way, the range of values that `NonMaxU32` can represent, `0..=u32::MAX /// - 1`, is mapped to the range `1..=u32::MAX`, which is the range that /// [`NonZeroU32`] can represent. (And conversely, since [`u32`] addition wraps /// around, the value unrepresentable in `NonMaxU32`, [`u32::MAX`], becomes the /// value unrepresentable in [`NonZeroU32`], `0`.) /// /// [`NonZeroU32`]: std::num::NonZeroU32 #[derive(Copy, Clone, Eq, PartialEq, Ord, PartialOrd, Hash)] #[cfg_attr(feature = "arbitrary", derive(arbitrary::Arbitrary))] pubstruct NonMaxU32(NonZeroU32);
impl NonMaxU32 { /// Construct a [`NonMaxU32`] whose value is `n`, if possible. pubconstfn new(n: u32) -> Option<Self> { // If `n` is `u32::MAX`, then `n.wrapping_add(1)` is `0`, // so `NonZeroU32::new` returns `None` in exactly the case // where we must return `None`. match NonZeroU32::new(n.wrapping_add(1)) {
Some(non_zero) => Some(NonMaxU32(non_zero)),
None => None,
}
}
/// Return the value of `self` as a [`u32`]. pubconstfn get(self) -> u32 { self.0.get() - 1
}
/// Construct a [`NonMaxU32`] whose value is `n`. /// /// # Safety /// /// The value of `n` must not be [`u32::MAX`]. pubconstunsafefn new_unchecked(n: u32) -> NonMaxU32 {
NonMaxU32(unsafe { NonZeroU32::new_unchecked(n + 1) })
}
/// Construct a [`NonMaxU32`] whose value is `index`. /// /// # Safety /// /// - The value of `index` must be strictly less than [`u32::MAX`]. pubconstunsafefn from_usize_unchecked(index: usize) -> Self {
NonMaxU32(unsafe { NonZeroU32::new_unchecked(index as u32 + 1) })
}
pubfn checked_add(self, n: u32) -> Option<Self> { // Adding `n` to `self` produces `u32::MAX` if and only if // adding `n` to `self.0` produces `0`. So we can simply // call `NonZeroU32::checked_add` and let its check for zero // determine whether our add would have produced `u32::MAX`.
Some(NonMaxU32(self.0.checked_add(n)?))
}
}
#[cfg(feature = "deserialize")] impl<'de> serde::Deserialize<'de> for NonMaxU32 { fn deserialize<D>(deserializer: D) -> Result<Self, D::Error> where
D: serde::Deserializer<'de>,
{ // Defer to `u32`'s `Deserialize` implementation. let n = <u32 as serde::Deserialize>::deserialize(deserializer)?;
// Constrain the range of the value further.
NonMaxU32::new(n).ok_or_else(|| {
<D::Error as serde::de::Error>::invalid_value(
serde::de::Unexpected::Unsigned(n as u64),
&"a value no less than 0 and no greater than 4294967294 (2^32 - 2)",
)
})
}
}
#[test] fn size() { use core::mem::size_of;
assert_eq!(size_of::<Option<NonMaxU32>>(), size_of::<u32>());
}
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