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Quelle addr.rs
Sprache: unbekannt
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#[cfg(any(
bsd,
linux_android,
solarish,
target_os = "haiku",
target_os = "fuchsia",
target_os = "aix",
))]
#[cfg(feature = "net")]
pub use self::datalink::LinkAddr;
#[cfg(any(linux_android, apple_targets))]
pub use self::vsock::VsockAddr;
use super::sa_family_t;
use crate::errno::Errno;
#[cfg(linux_android)]
use crate::sys::socket::addr::alg::AlgAddr;
#[cfg(linux_android)]
use crate::sys::socket::addr::netlink::NetlinkAddr;
#[cfg(all(feature = "ioctl", apple_targets))]
use crate::sys::socket::addr::sys_control::SysControlAddr;
use crate::{NixPath, Result};
use cfg_if::cfg_if;
use memoffset::offset_of;
use std::convert::TryInto;
use std::ffi::OsStr;
use std::hash::{Hash, Hasher};
use std::net::{Ipv4Addr, Ipv6Addr};
use std::os::unix::ffi::OsStrExt;
use std::path::Path;
use std::{fmt, mem, net, ptr, slice};
/// Convert a std::net::Ipv4Addr into the libc form.
#[cfg(feature = "net")]
pub(crate) const fn ipv4addr_to_libc(addr: net::Ipv4Addr) -> libc::in_addr {
libc::in_addr {
s_addr: u32::from_ne_bytes(addr.octets()),
}
}
/// Convert a std::net::Ipv6Addr into the libc form.
#[cfg(feature = "net")]
pub(crate) const fn ipv6addr_to_libc(addr: &net::Ipv6Addr) -> libc::in6_addr {
libc::in6_addr {
s6_addr: addr.octets(),
}
}
/// These constants specify the protocol family to be used
/// in [`socket`](fn.socket.html) and [`socketpair`](fn.socketpair.html)
///
/// # References
///
/// [address_families(7)]( https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man7/address_families.7.html)
// Should this be u8?
#[repr(i32)]
#[non_exhaustive]
#[derive(Copy, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Debug, Hash)]
pub enum AddressFamily {
/// Local communication (see [`unix(7)`]( https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man7/unix.7.html))
Unix = libc::AF_UNIX,
/// IPv4 Internet protocols (see [`ip(7)`]( https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man7/ip.7.html))
Inet = libc::AF_INET,
/// IPv6 Internet protocols (see [`ipv6(7)`]( https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man7/ipv6.7.html))
Inet6 = libc::AF_INET6,
/// Kernel user interface device (see [`netlink(7)`]( https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man7/netlink.7.html))
#[cfg(linux_android)]
Netlink = libc::AF_NETLINK,
/// Kernel interface for interacting with the routing table
#[cfg(not(any(linux_android, target_os = "redox")))]
Route = libc::PF_ROUTE,
/// Low level packet interface (see [`packet(7)`]( https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man7/packet.7.html))
#[cfg(any(linux_android, solarish, target_os = "fuchsia"))]
Packet = libc::AF_PACKET,
/// KEXT Controls and Notifications
#[cfg(apple_targets)]
System = libc::AF_SYSTEM,
/// Amateur radio AX.25 protocol
#[cfg(linux_android)]
Ax25 = libc::AF_AX25,
/// IPX - Novell protocols
#[cfg(not(any(target_os = "aix", target_os = "redox")))]
Ipx = libc::AF_IPX,
/// AppleTalk
#[cfg(not(target_os = "redox"))]
AppleTalk = libc::AF_APPLETALK,
/// AX.25 packet layer protocol.
/// (see [netrom(4)]( https://www.unix.com/man-page/linux/4/netrom/))
#[cfg(linux_android)]
NetRom = libc::AF_NETROM,
/// Can't be used for creating sockets; mostly used for bridge
/// links in
/// [rtnetlink(7)]( https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man7/rtnetlink.7.html)
/// protocol commands.
#[cfg(linux_android)]
Bridge = libc::AF_BRIDGE,
/// Access to raw ATM PVCs
#[cfg(linux_android)]
AtmPvc = libc::AF_ATMPVC,
/// ITU-T X.25 / ISO-8208 protocol (see [`x25(7)`]( https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man7/x25.7.html))
#[cfg(linux_android)]
X25 = libc::AF_X25,
/// RATS (Radio Amateur Telecommunications Society) Open
/// Systems environment (ROSE) AX.25 packet layer protocol.
/// (see [netrom(4)]( https://www.unix.com/man-page/linux/4/netrom/))
#[cfg(linux_android)]
Rose = libc::AF_ROSE,
/// DECet protocol sockets.
#[cfg(not(any(target_os = "haiku", target_os = "redox")))]
Decnet = libc::AF_DECnet,
/// Reserved for "802.2LLC project"; never used.
#[cfg(linux_android)]
NetBeui = libc::AF_NETBEUI,
/// This was a short-lived (between Linux 2.1.30 and
/// 2.1.99pre2) protocol family for firewall upcalls.
#[cfg(linux_android)]
Security = libc::AF_SECURITY,
/// Key management protocol.
#[cfg(linux_android)]
Key = libc::AF_KEY,
#[allow(missing_docs)] // Not documented anywhere that I can find
#[cfg(linux_android)]
Ash = libc::AF_ASH,
/// Acorn Econet protocol
#[cfg(linux_android)]
Econet = libc::AF_ECONET,
/// Access to ATM Switched Virtual Circuits
#[cfg(linux_android)]
AtmSvc = libc::AF_ATMSVC,
/// Reliable Datagram Sockets (RDS) protocol
#[cfg(linux_android)]
Rds = libc::AF_RDS,
/// IBM SNA
#[cfg(not(any(target_os = "haiku", target_os = "redox")))]
Sna = libc::AF_SNA,
/// Socket interface over IrDA
#[cfg(linux_android)]
Irda = libc::AF_IRDA,
/// Generic PPP transport layer, for setting up L2 tunnels (L2TP and PPPoE)
#[cfg(linux_android)]
Pppox = libc::AF_PPPOX,
/// Legacy protocol for wide area network (WAN) connectivity that was used
/// by Sangoma WAN cards
#[cfg(linux_android)]
Wanpipe = libc::AF_WANPIPE,
/// Logical link control (IEEE 802.2 LLC) protocol
#[cfg(linux_android)]
Llc = libc::AF_LLC,
/// InfiniBand native addressing
#[cfg(all(target_os = "linux", not(target_env = "uclibc")))]
Ib = libc::AF_IB,
/// Multiprotocol Label Switching
#[cfg(all(target_os = "linux", not(target_env = "uclibc")))]
Mpls = libc::AF_MPLS,
/// Controller Area Network automotive bus protocol
#[cfg(linux_android)]
Can = libc::AF_CAN,
/// TIPC, "cluster domain sockets" protocol
#[cfg(linux_android)]
Tipc = libc::AF_TIPC,
/// Bluetooth low-level socket protocol
#[cfg(not(any(
target_os = "aix",
solarish,
apple_targets,
target_os = "hurd",
target_os = "redox",
)))]
Bluetooth = libc::AF_BLUETOOTH,
/// IUCV (inter-user communication vehicle) z/VM protocol for
/// hypervisor-guest interaction
#[cfg(linux_android)]
Iucv = libc::AF_IUCV,
/// Rx, Andrew File System remote procedure call protocol
#[cfg(linux_android)]
RxRpc = libc::AF_RXRPC,
/// New "modular ISDN" driver interface protocol
#[cfg(not(any(
target_os = "aix",
solarish,
target_os = "haiku",
target_os = "hurd",
target_os = "redox",
)))]
Isdn = libc::AF_ISDN,
/// Nokia cellular modem IPC/RPC interface
#[cfg(linux_android)]
Phonet = libc::AF_PHONET,
/// IEEE 802.15.4 WPAN (wireless personal area network) raw packet protocol
#[cfg(linux_android)]
Ieee802154 = libc::AF_IEEE802154,
/// Ericsson's Communication CPU to Application CPU interface (CAIF)
/// protocol.
#[cfg(linux_android)]
Caif = libc::AF_CAIF,
/// Interface to kernel crypto API
#[cfg(linux_android)]
Alg = libc::AF_ALG,
/// Near field communication
#[cfg(target_os = "linux")]
Nfc = libc::AF_NFC,
/// VMWare VSockets protocol for hypervisor-guest interaction.
#[cfg(any(linux_android, apple_targets))]
Vsock = libc::AF_VSOCK,
/// ARPANet IMP addresses
#[cfg(bsd)]
ImpLink = libc::AF_IMPLINK,
/// PUP protocols, e.g. BSP
#[cfg(bsd)]
Pup = libc::AF_PUP,
/// MIT CHAOS protocols
#[cfg(bsd)]
Chaos = libc::AF_CHAOS,
/// Novell and Xerox protocol
#[cfg(any(apple_targets, netbsdlike))]
Ns = libc::AF_NS,
#[allow(missing_docs)] // Not documented anywhere that I can find
#[cfg(bsd)]
Iso = libc::AF_ISO,
/// Bell Labs virtual circuit switch ?
#[cfg(bsd)]
Datakit = libc::AF_DATAKIT,
/// CCITT protocols, X.25 etc
#[cfg(bsd)]
Ccitt = libc::AF_CCITT,
/// DEC Direct data link interface
#[cfg(bsd)]
Dli = libc::AF_DLI,
#[allow(missing_docs)] // Not documented anywhere that I can find
#[cfg(bsd)]
Lat = libc::AF_LAT,
/// NSC Hyperchannel
#[cfg(bsd)]
Hylink = libc::AF_HYLINK,
/// Link layer interface
#[cfg(any(bsd, solarish))]
Link = libc::AF_LINK,
/// connection-oriented IP, aka ST II
#[cfg(bsd)]
Coip = libc::AF_COIP,
/// Computer Network Technology
#[cfg(bsd)]
Cnt = libc::AF_CNT,
/// Native ATM access
#[cfg(bsd)]
Natm = libc::AF_NATM,
/// Unspecified address family, (see [`getaddrinfo(3)`]( https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man3/getaddrinfo.3.html))
#[cfg(linux_android)]
Unspec = libc::AF_UNSPEC,
}
impl AddressFamily {
/// Create a new `AddressFamily` from an integer value retrieved from `libc`, usually from
/// the `sa_family` field of a `sockaddr`.
///
/// Currently only supports these address families: Unix, Inet (v4 & v6), Netlink, Link/P acket
/// and System. Returns None for unsupported or unknown address families.
pub const fn from_i32(family: i32) -> Option<AddressFamily> {
match family {
libc::AF_UNIX => Some(AddressFamily::Unix),
libc::AF_INET => Some(AddressFamily::Inet),
libc::AF_INET6 => Some(AddressFamily::Inet6),
#[cfg(linux_android)]
libc::AF_NETLINK => Some(AddressFamily::Netlink),
#[cfg(apple_targets)]
libc::AF_SYSTEM => Some(AddressFamily::System),
#[cfg(not(any(linux_android, target_os = "redox")))]
libc::PF_ROUTE => Some(AddressFamily::Route),
#[cfg(linux_android)]
libc::AF_PACKET => Some(AddressFamily::Packet),
#[cfg(any(bsd, solarish))]
libc::AF_LINK => Some(AddressFamily::Link),
#[cfg(any(linux_android, apple_targets))]
libc::AF_VSOCK => Some(AddressFamily::Vsock),
_ => None,
}
}
}
/// A wrapper around `sockaddr_un`.
#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug)]
#[repr(C)]
pub struct UnixAddr {
// INVARIANT: sun & sun_len are valid as defined by docs for from_raw_parts
sun: libc::sockaddr_un,
/// The length of the valid part of `sun`, including the sun_family field
/// but excluding any trailing nul.
// On the BSDs, this field is built into sun
#[cfg(not(any(bsd, target_os = "haiku", target_os = "hurd")))]
sun_len: u8,
}
// linux man page unix(7) says there are 3 kinds of unix socket:
// pathname: addrlen = offsetof(struct sockaddr_un, sun_path) + strlen(sun_path) + 1
// unnamed: addrlen = sizeof(sa_family_t)
// abstract: addren > sizeof(sa_family_t), name = sun_path[..(addrlen - sizeof(sa_family_t))]
//
// what we call path_len = addrlen - offsetof(struct sockaddr_un, sun_path)
#[derive(PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
enum UnixAddrKind<'a> {
Pathname(&'a Path),
Unnamed,
#[cfg(linux_android)]
Abstract(&'a [u8]),
}
impl<'a> UnixAddrKind<'a> {
/// Safety: sun & sun_len must be valid
#[allow(clippy::unnecessary_cast)] // Not unnecessary on all platforms
unsafe fn get(sun: &'a libc::sockaddr_un, sun_len: u8) -> Self {
assert!(sun_len as usize >= offset_of!(libc::sockaddr_un, sun_path));
let path_len =
sun_len as usize - offset_of!(libc::sockaddr_un, sun_path);
if path_len == 0 {
return Self::Unnamed;
}
#[cfg(linux_android)]
if sun.sun_path[0] == 0 {
let name = unsafe {
slice::from_raw_parts(
sun.sun_path.as_ptr().add(1).cast(),
path_len - 1,
)
};
return Self::Abstract(name);
}
let pathname = unsafe {
slice::from_raw_parts(sun.sun_path.as_ptr().cast(), path_len)
};
if pathname.last() == Some(&0) {
// A trailing NUL is not considered part of the path, and it does
// not need to be included in the addrlen passed to functions like
// bind(). However, Linux adds a trailing NUL, even if one was not
// originally present, when returning addrs from functions like
// getsockname() (the BSDs do not do that). So we need to filter
// out any trailing NUL here, so sockaddrs can round-trip through
// the kernel and still compare equal.
Self::Pathname(Path::new(OsStr::from_bytes(
&pathname[0..pathname.len() - 1],
)))
} else {
Self::Pathname(Path::new(OsStr::from_bytes(pathname)))
}
}
}
impl UnixAddr {
/// Create a new sockaddr_un representing a filesystem path.
#[allow(clippy::unnecessary_cast)] // Not unnecessary on all platforms
pub fn new<P: ?Sized + NixPath>(path: &P) -> Result<UnixAddr> {
path.with_nix_path(|cstr| unsafe {
let mut ret = libc::sockaddr_un {
sun_family: AddressFamily::Unix as sa_family_t,
..mem::zeroed()
};
let bytes = cstr.to_bytes();
if bytes.len() >= ret.sun_path.len() {
return Err(Errno::ENAMETOOLONG);
}
let sun_len = (bytes.len()
+ offset_of!(libc::sockaddr_un, sun_path))
.try_into()
.unwrap();
#[cfg(any(bsd, target_os = "haiku", target_os = "hurd"))]
{
ret.sun_len = sun_len;
}
ptr::copy_nonoverlapping(
bytes.as_ptr(),
ret.sun_path.as_mut_ptr().cast(),
bytes.len(),
);
Ok(UnixAddr::from_raw_parts(ret, sun_len))
})?
}
/// Create a new `sockaddr_un` representing an address in the "abstract namespace".
///
/// The leading nul byte for the abstract namespace is automatically added;
/// thus the input `path` is expected to be the bare name, not NUL-prefixed.
/// This is a Linux-specific extension, primarily used to allow chrooted
/// processes to communicate with processes having a different filesystem view.
#[cfg(linux_android)]
#[allow(clippy::unnecessary_cast)] // Not unnecessary on all platforms
pub fn new_abstract(path: &[u8]) -> Result<UnixAddr> {
unsafe {
let mut ret = libc::sockaddr_un {
sun_family: AddressFamily::Unix as sa_family_t,
..mem::zeroed()
};
if path.len() >= ret.sun_path.len() {
return Err(Errno::ENAMETOOLONG);
}
let sun_len =
(path.len() + 1 + offset_of!(libc::sockaddr_un, sun_path))
.try_into()
.unwrap();
// Abstract addresses are represented by sun_path[0] ==
// b'\0', so copy starting one byte in.
ptr::copy_nonoverlapping(
path.as_ptr(),
ret.sun_path.as_mut_ptr().offset(1).cast(),
path.len(),
);
Ok(UnixAddr::from_raw_parts(ret, sun_len))
}
}
/// Create a new `sockaddr_un` representing an "unnamed" unix socket address.
#[cfg(linux_android)]
pub fn new_unnamed() -> UnixAddr {
let ret = libc::sockaddr_un {
sun_family: AddressFamily::Unix as sa_family_t,
..unsafe { mem::zeroed() }
};
let sun_len: u8 =
offset_of!(libc::sockaddr_un, sun_path).try_into().unwrap();
unsafe { UnixAddr::from_raw_parts(ret, sun_len) }
}
/// Create a UnixAddr from a raw `sockaddr_un` struct and a size. `sun_len`
/// is the size of the valid portion of the struct, excluding any trailing
/// NUL.
///
/// # Safety
/// This pair of sockaddr_un & sun_len must be a valid unix addr, which
/// means:
/// - sun_len >= offset_of(sockaddr_un, sun_path)
/// - sun_len <= sockaddr_un.sun_path.len() - offset_of(sockaddr_un, sun_path)
/// - if this is a unix addr with a pathname, sun.sun_path is a
/// fs path, not necessarily nul-terminated.
pub(crate) unsafe fn from_raw_parts(
sun: libc::sockaddr_un,
sun_len: u8,
) -> UnixAddr {
cfg_if! {
if #[cfg(any(linux_android,
target_os = "fuchsia",
solarish,
target_os = "redox",
))]
{
UnixAddr { sun, sun_len }
} else {
assert_eq!(sun_len, sun.sun_len);
UnixAddr {sun}
}
}
}
fn kind(&self) -> UnixAddrKind<'_> {
// SAFETY: our sockaddr is always valid because of the invariant on the struct
unsafe { UnixAddrKind::get(&self.sun, self.sun_len()) }
}
/// If this address represents a filesystem path, return that path.
pub fn path(&self) -> Option<&Path> {
match self.kind() {
UnixAddrKind::Pathname(path) => Some(path),
_ => None,
}
}
/// If this address represents an abstract socket, return its name.
///
/// For abstract sockets only the bare name is returned, without the
/// leading NUL byte. `None` is returned for unnamed or path-backed sockets.
#[cfg(linux_android)]
pub fn as_abstract(&self) -> Option<&[u8]> {
match self.kind() {
UnixAddrKind::Abstract(name) => Some(name),
_ => None,
}
}
/// Check if this address is an "unnamed" unix socket address.
#[cfg(linux_android)]
#[inline]
pub fn is_unnamed(&self) -> bool {
matches!(self.kind(), UnixAddrKind::Unnamed)
}
/// Returns the addrlen of this socket - `offsetof(struct sockaddr_un, sun_path)`
#[inline]
pub fn path_len(&self) -> usize {
self.sun_len() as usize - offset_of!(libc::sockaddr_un, sun_path)
}
/// Returns a pointer to the raw `sockaddr_un` struct
#[inline]
pub fn as_ptr(&self) -> *const libc::sockaddr_un {
&self.sun
}
/// Returns a mutable pointer to the raw `sockaddr_un` struct
#[inline]
pub fn as_mut_ptr(&mut self) -> *mut libc::sockaddr_un {
&mut self.sun
}
fn sun_len(&self) -> u8 {
cfg_if! {
if #[cfg(any(linux_android,
target_os = "fuchsia",
solarish,
target_os = "redox",
))]
{
self.sun_len
} else {
self.sun.sun_len
}
}
}
}
impl private::SockaddrLikePriv for UnixAddr {}
impl SockaddrLike for UnixAddr {
#[cfg(any(
linux_android,
target_os = "fuchsia",
solarish,
target_os = "redox"
))]
fn len(&self) -> libc::socklen_t {
self.sun_len.into()
}
unsafe fn from_raw(
addr: *const libc::sockaddr,
len: Option<libc::socklen_t>,
) -> Option<Self>
where
Self: Sized,
{
if let Some(l) = len {
if (l as usize) < offset_of!(libc::sockaddr_un, sun_path)
|| l > u8::MAX as libc::socklen_t
{
return None;
}
}
if unsafe { (*addr).sa_family as i32 != libc::AF_UNIX } {
return None;
}
let mut su: libc::sockaddr_un = unsafe { mem::zeroed() };
let sup = &mut su as *mut libc::sockaddr_un as *mut u8;
cfg_if! {
if #[cfg(any(linux_android,
target_os = "fuchsia",
solarish,
target_os = "redox",
))] {
let su_len = len.unwrap_or(
mem::size_of::<libc::sockaddr_un>() as libc::socklen_t
);
} else {
let su_len = unsafe { len.unwrap_or((*addr).sa_len as libc::socklen_t) };
}
}
unsafe { ptr::copy(addr as *const u8, sup, su_len as usize) };
Some(unsafe { Self::from_raw_parts(su, su_len as u8) })
}
fn size() -> libc::socklen_t
where
Self: Sized,
{
mem::size_of::<libc::sockaddr_un>() as libc::socklen_t
}
unsafe fn set_length(
&mut self,
new_length: usize,
) -> std::result::Result<(), SocketAddressLengthNotDynamic> {
// `new_length` is only used on some platforms, so it must be provided even when not used
#![allow(unused_variables)]
cfg_if! {
if #[cfg(any(linux_android,
target_os = "fuchsia",
solarish,
target_os = "redox",
))] {
self.sun_len = new_length as u8;
}
};
Ok(())
}
}
impl AsRef<libc::sockaddr_un> for UnixAddr {
fn as_ref(&self) -> &libc::sockaddr_un {
&self.sun
}
}
#[cfg(linux_android)]
fn fmt_abstract(abs: &[u8], f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
use fmt::Write;
f.write_str("@\"")?;
for &b in abs {
use fmt::Display;
char::from(b).escape_default().fmt(f)?;
}
f.write_char('"')?;
Ok(())
}
impl fmt::Display for UnixAddr {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
match self.kind() {
UnixAddrKind::Pathname(path) => path.display().fmt(f),
UnixAddrKind::Unnamed => f.pad("<unbound UNIX socket>"),
#[cfg(linux_android)]
UnixAddrKind::Abstract(name) => fmt_abstract(name, f),
}
}
}
impl PartialEq for UnixAddr {
fn eq(&self, other: &UnixAddr) -> bool {
self.kind() == other.kind()
}
}
impl Eq for UnixAddr {}
impl Hash for UnixAddr {
fn hash<H: Hasher>(&self, s: &mut H) {
self.kind().hash(s)
}
}
/// Anything that, in C, can be cast back and forth to `sockaddr`.
///
/// Most implementors also implement `AsRef<libc::XXX>` to access their
/// inner type read-only.
#[allow(clippy::len_without_is_empty)]
pub trait SockaddrLike: private::SockaddrLikePriv {
/// Returns a raw pointer to the inner structure. Useful for FFI.
fn as_ptr(&self) -> *const libc::sockaddr {
self as *const Self as *const libc::sockaddr
}
/// Unsafe constructor from a variable length source
///
/// Some C APIs from provide `len`, and others do not. If it's provided it
/// will be validated. If not, it will be guessed based on the family.
///
/// # Arguments
///
/// - `addr`: raw pointer to something that can be cast to a
/// `libc::sockaddr`. For example, `libc::sockaddr_in`,
/// `libc::sockaddr_in6`, etc.
/// - `len`: For fixed-width types like `sockaddr_in`, it will be
/// validated if present and ignored if not. For variable-width
/// types it is required and must be the total length of valid
/// data. For example, if `addr` points to a
/// named `sockaddr_un`, then `len` must be the length of the
/// structure up to but not including the trailing NUL.
///
/// # Safety
///
/// `addr` must be valid for the specific type of sockaddr. `len`, if
/// present, must not exceed the length of valid data in `addr`.
unsafe fn from_raw(
addr: *const libc::sockaddr,
len: Option<libc::socklen_t>,
) -> Option<Self>
where
Self: Sized;
/// Return the address family of this socket
///
/// # Examples
/// One common use is to match on the family of a union type, like this:
/// ```
/// # use nix::sys::socket::*;
/// # use std::os::unix::io::AsRawFd;
/// let fd = socket(AddressFamily::Inet, SockType::Stream,
/// SockFlag::empty(), None).unwrap();
/// let ss: SockaddrStorage = getsockname(fd.as_raw_fd()).unwrap();
/// match ss.family().unwrap() {
/// AddressFamily::Inet => println!("{}", ss.as_sockaddr_in().unwrap()),
/// AddressFamily::Inet6 => println!("{}", ss.as_sockaddr_in6().unwrap()),
/// _ => println!("Unexpected address family")
/// }
/// ```
fn family(&self) -> Option<AddressFamily> {
// Safe since all implementors have a sa_family field at the same
// address, and they're all repr(C)
AddressFamily::from_i32(unsafe {
(*(self as *const Self as *const libc::sockaddr)).sa_family as i32
})
}
cfg_if! {
if #[cfg(bsd)] {
/// Return the length of valid data in the sockaddr structure.
///
/// For fixed-size sockaddrs, this should be the size of the
/// structure. But for variable-sized types like [`UnixAddr`] it
/// may be less.
fn len(&self) -> libc::socklen_t {
// Safe since all implementors have a sa_len field at the same
// address, and they're all repr(transparent).
// Robust for all implementors.
unsafe {
(*(self as *const Self as *const libc::sockaddr)).sa_len
}.into()
}
} else {
/// Return the length of valid data in the sockaddr structure.
///
/// For fixed-size sockaddrs, this should be the size of the
/// structure. But for variable-sized types like [`UnixAddr`] it
/// may be less.
fn len(&self) -> libc::socklen_t {
// No robust default implementation is possible without an
// sa_len field. Implementors with a variable size must
// override this method.
mem::size_of_val(self) as libc::socklen_t
}
}
}
/// Return the available space in the structure
fn size() -> libc::socklen_t
where
Self: Sized,
{
mem::size_of::<Self>() as libc::socklen_t
}
/// Set the length of this socket address
///
/// This method may only be called on socket addresses whose lengths are dynamic, and it
/// returns an error if called on a type whose length is static.
///
/// # Safety
///
/// `new_length` must be a valid length for this type of address. Specifically, reads of that
/// length from `self` must be valid.
#[doc(hidden)]
unsafe fn set_length(
&mut self,
_new_length: usize,
) -> std::result::Result<(), SocketAddressLengthNotDynamic> {
Err(SocketAddressLengthNotDynamic)
}
}
/// The error returned by [`SockaddrLike::set_length`] on an address whose length is statically
/// fixed.
#[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug)]
pub struct SocketAddressLengthNotDynamic;
impl fmt::Display for SocketAddressLengthNotDynamic {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
f.write_str("Attempted to set length on socket whose length is statically fixed")
}
}
impl std::error::Error for SocketAddressLengthNotDynamic {}
impl private::SockaddrLikePriv for () {
fn as_mut_ptr(&mut self) -> *mut libc::sockaddr {
ptr::null_mut()
}
}
/// `()` can be used in place of a real Sockaddr when no address is expected,
/// for example for a field of `Option<S> where S: SockaddrLike`.
// If this RFC ever stabilizes, then ! will be a better choice.
// https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/35121
impl SockaddrLike for () {
fn as_ptr(&self) -> *const libc::sockaddr {
ptr::null()
}
unsafe fn from_raw(
_: *const libc::sockaddr,
_: Option<libc::socklen_t>,
) -> Option<Self>
where
Self: Sized,
{
None
}
fn family(&self) -> Option<AddressFamily> {
None
}
fn len(&self) -> libc::socklen_t {
0
}
}
/// An IPv4 socket address
#[cfg(feature = "net")]
#[repr(transparent)]
#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, Eq, Hash, PartialEq)]
pub struct SockaddrIn(libc::sockaddr_in);
#[cfg(feature = "net")]
impl SockaddrIn {
/// Returns the IP address associated with this socket address, in native
/// endian.
pub const fn ip(&self) -> net::Ipv4Addr {
let bytes = self.0.sin_addr.s_addr.to_ne_bytes();
let (a, b, c, d) = (bytes[0], bytes[1], bytes[2], bytes[3]);
Ipv4Addr::new(a, b, c, d)
}
/// Creates a new socket address from IPv4 octets and a port number.
pub fn new(a: u8, b: u8, c: u8, d: u8, port: u16) -> Self {
Self(libc::sockaddr_in {
#[cfg(any(
bsd,
target_os = "aix",
target_os = "haiku",
target_os = "hurd"
))]
sin_len: Self::size() as u8,
sin_family: AddressFamily::Inet as sa_family_t,
sin_port: u16::to_be(port),
sin_addr: libc::in_addr {
s_addr: u32::from_ne_bytes([a, b, c, d]),
},
sin_zero: unsafe { mem::zeroed() },
})
}
/// Returns the port number associated with this socket address, in native
/// endian.
pub const fn port(&self) -> u16 {
u16::from_be(self.0.sin_port)
}
}
#[cfg(feature = "net")]
impl private::SockaddrLikePriv for SockaddrIn {}
#[cfg(feature = "net")]
impl SockaddrLike for SockaddrIn {
unsafe fn from_raw(
addr: *const libc::sockaddr,
len: Option<libc::socklen_t>,
) -> Option<Self>
where
Self: Sized,
{
if let Some(l) = len {
if l != mem::size_of::<libc::sockaddr_in>() as libc::socklen_t {
return None;
}
}
if unsafe { (*addr).sa_family as i32 != libc::AF_INET } {
return None;
}
Some(Self(unsafe { ptr::read_unaligned(addr as *const _) }))
}
}
#[cfg(feature = "net")]
impl AsRef<libc::sockaddr_in> for SockaddrIn {
fn as_ref(&self) -> &libc::sockaddr_in {
&self.0
}
}
#[cfg(feature = "net")]
impl fmt::Display for SockaddrIn {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
let ne = u32::from_be(self.0.sin_addr.s_addr);
let port = u16::from_be(self.0.sin_port);
write!(
f,
"{}.{}.{}.{}:{}",
ne >> 24,
(ne >> 16) & 0xFF,
(ne >> 8) & 0xFF,
ne & 0xFF,
port
)
}
}
#[cfg(feature = "net")]
impl From<net::SocketAddrV4> for SockaddrIn {
fn from(addr: net::SocketAddrV4) -> Self {
Self(libc::sockaddr_in {
#[cfg(any(
bsd,
target_os = "haiku",
target_os = "hermit",
target_os = "hurd"
))]
sin_len: mem::size_of::<libc::sockaddr_in>() as u8,
sin_family: AddressFamily::Inet as sa_family_t,
sin_port: addr.port().to_be(), // network byte order
sin_addr: ipv4addr_to_libc(*addr.ip()),
..unsafe { mem::zeroed() }
})
}
}
#[cfg(feature = "net")]
impl From<SockaddrIn> for net::SocketAddrV4 {
fn from(addr: SockaddrIn) -> Self {
net::SocketAddrV4::new(
net::Ipv4Addr::from(addr.0.sin_addr.s_addr.to_ne_bytes()),
u16::from_be(addr.0.sin_port),
)
}
}
#[cfg(feature = "net")]
impl From<SockaddrIn> for libc::sockaddr_in {
fn from(sin: SockaddrIn) -> libc::sockaddr_in {
sin.0
}
}
#[cfg(feature = "net")]
impl From<libc::sockaddr_in> for SockaddrIn {
fn from(sin: libc::sockaddr_in) -> SockaddrIn {
SockaddrIn(sin)
}
}
#[cfg(feature = "net")]
impl std::str::FromStr for SockaddrIn {
type Err = net::AddrParseError;
fn from_str(s: &str) -> std::result::Result<Self, Self::Err> {
net::SocketAddrV4::from_str(s).map(SockaddrIn::from)
}
}
/// An IPv6 socket address
#[cfg(feature = "net")]
#[repr(transparent)]
#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, Eq, Hash, PartialEq)]
pub struct SockaddrIn6(libc::sockaddr_in6);
#[cfg(feature = "net")]
impl SockaddrIn6 {
/// Returns the flow information associated with this address.
pub const fn flowinfo(&self) -> u32 {
self.0.sin6_flowinfo
}
/// Returns the IP address associated with this socket address.
pub const fn ip(&self) -> net::Ipv6Addr {
let bytes = self.0.sin6_addr.s6_addr;
let (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h) = (
((bytes[0] as u16) << 8) | bytes[1] as u16,
((bytes[2] as u16) << 8) | bytes[3] as u16,
((bytes[4] as u16) << 8) | bytes[5] as u16,
((bytes[6] as u16) << 8) | bytes[7] as u16,
((bytes[8] as u16) << 8) | bytes[9] as u16,
((bytes[10] as u16) << 8) | bytes[11] as u16,
((bytes[12] as u16) << 8) | bytes[13] as u16,
((bytes[14] as u16) << 8) | bytes[15] as u16,
);
Ipv6Addr::new(a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h)
}
/// Returns the port number associated with this socket address, in native
/// endian.
pub const fn port(&self) -> u16 {
u16::from_be(self.0.sin6_port)
}
/// Returns the scope ID associated with this address.
pub const fn scope_id(&self) -> u32 {
self.0.sin6_scope_id
}
}
#[cfg(feature = "net")]
impl From<SockaddrIn6> for libc::sockaddr_in6 {
fn from(sin6: SockaddrIn6) -> libc::sockaddr_in6 {
sin6.0
}
}
#[cfg(feature = "net")]
impl From<libc::sockaddr_in6> for SockaddrIn6 {
fn from(sin6: libc::sockaddr_in6) -> SockaddrIn6 {
SockaddrIn6(sin6)
}
}
#[cfg(feature = "net")]
impl private::SockaddrLikePriv for SockaddrIn6 {}
#[cfg(feature = "net")]
impl SockaddrLike for SockaddrIn6 {
unsafe fn from_raw(
addr: *const libc::sockaddr,
len: Option<libc::socklen_t>,
) -> Option<Self>
where
Self: Sized,
{
if let Some(l) = len {
if l != mem::size_of::<libc::sockaddr_in6>() as libc::socklen_t {
return None;
}
}
if unsafe { (*addr).sa_family as i32 != libc::AF_INET6 } {
return None;
}
Some(Self(unsafe { ptr::read_unaligned(addr as *const _) }))
}
}
#[cfg(feature = "net")]
impl AsRef<libc::sockaddr_in6> for SockaddrIn6 {
fn as_ref(&self) -> &libc::sockaddr_in6 {
&self.0
}
}
#[cfg(feature = "net")]
impl fmt::Display for SockaddrIn6 {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
// These things are really hard to display properly. Easier to let std
// do it.
let std = net::SocketAddrV6::new(
self.ip(),
self.port(),
self.flowinfo(),
self.scope_id(),
);
std.fmt(f)
}
}
#[cfg(feature = "net")]
impl From<net::SocketAddrV6> for SockaddrIn6 {
fn from(addr: net::SocketAddrV6) -> Self {
#[allow(clippy::needless_update)] // It isn't needless on Illumos
Self(libc::sockaddr_in6 {
#[cfg(any(
bsd,
target_os = "haiku",
target_os = "hermit",
target_os = "hurd"
))]
sin6_len: mem::size_of::<libc::sockaddr_in6>() as u8,
sin6_family: AddressFamily::Inet6 as sa_family_t,
sin6_port: addr.port().to_be(), // network byte order
sin6_addr: ipv6addr_to_libc(addr.ip()),
sin6_flowinfo: addr.flowinfo(), // host byte order
sin6_scope_id: addr.scope_id(), // host byte order
..unsafe { mem::zeroed() }
})
}
}
#[cfg(feature = "net")]
impl From<SockaddrIn6> for net::SocketAddrV6 {
fn from(addr: SockaddrIn6) -> Self {
net::SocketAddrV6::new(
net::Ipv6Addr::from(addr.0.sin6_addr.s6_addr),
u16::from_be(addr.0.sin6_port),
addr.0.sin6_flowinfo,
addr.0.sin6_scope_id,
)
}
}
#[cfg(feature = "net")]
impl std::str::FromStr for SockaddrIn6 {
type Err = net::AddrParseError;
fn from_str(s: &str) -> std::result::Result<Self, Self::Err> {
net::SocketAddrV6::from_str(s).map(SockaddrIn6::from)
}
}
/// A container for any sockaddr type
///
/// Just like C's `sockaddr_storage`, this type is large enough to hold any type
/// of sockaddr. It can be used as an argument with functions like
/// [`bind`](super::bind) and [`getsockname`](super::getsockname). Though it is
/// a union, it can be safely accessed through the `as_*` methods.
///
/// # Example
/// ```
/// # use nix::sys::socket::*;
/// # use std::str::FromStr;
/// # use std::os::unix::io::AsRawFd;
/// let localhost = SockaddrIn::from_str("127.0.0.1:8081").unwrap();
/// let fd = socket(AddressFamily::Inet, SockType::Stream, SockFlag::empty(),
/// None).unwrap();
/// bind(fd.as_raw_fd(), &localhost).expect("bind");
/// let ss: SockaddrStorage = getsockname(fd.as_raw_fd()).expect("getsockname");
/// assert_eq!(&localhost, ss.as_sockaddr_in().unwrap());
/// ```
#[derive(Clone, Copy, Eq)]
#[repr(C)]
pub union SockaddrStorage {
#[cfg(linux_android)]
alg: AlgAddr,
#[cfg(all(
feature = "net",
not(any(target_os = "hurd", target_os = "redox"))
))]
#[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(feature = "net")))]
dl: LinkAddr,
#[cfg(linux_android)]
nl: NetlinkAddr,
#[cfg(all(feature = "ioctl", apple_targets))]
#[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(feature = "ioctl")))]
sctl: SysControlAddr,
#[cfg(feature = "net")]
sin: SockaddrIn,
#[cfg(feature = "net")]
sin6: SockaddrIn6,
ss: libc::sockaddr_storage,
su: UnixAddr,
#[cfg(any(linux_android, apple_targets))]
vsock: VsockAddr,
}
impl private::SockaddrLikePriv for SockaddrStorage {}
impl SockaddrLike for SockaddrStorage {
unsafe fn from_raw(
addr: *const libc::sockaddr,
l: Option<libc::socklen_t>,
) -> Option<Self>
where
Self: Sized,
{
if addr.is_null() {
return None;
}
if let Some(len) = l {
let ulen = len as usize;
if ulen < offset_of!(libc::sockaddr, sa_data)
|| ulen > mem::size_of::<libc::sockaddr_storage>()
{
None
} else {
let mut ss: libc::sockaddr_storage = unsafe { mem::zeroed() };
let ssp = &mut ss as *mut libc::sockaddr_storage as *mut u8;
unsafe { ptr::copy(addr as *const u8, ssp, len as usize) };
#[cfg(any(
linux_android,
target_os = "fuchsia",
solarish,
))]
if i32::from(ss.ss_family) == libc::AF_UNIX {
// Safe because we UnixAddr is strictly smaller than
// SockaddrStorage, and we just initialized the structure.
unsafe {
(*(&mut ss as *mut libc::sockaddr_storage
as *mut UnixAddr))
.sun_len = len as u8;
}
}
Some(Self { ss })
}
} else {
// If length is not available and addr is of a fixed-length type,
// copy it. If addr is of a variable length type and len is not
// available, then there's nothing we can do.
match unsafe { (*addr).sa_family as i32 } {
#[cfg(linux_android)]
libc::AF_ALG => unsafe {
AlgAddr::from_raw(addr, l).map(|alg| Self { alg })
},
#[cfg(feature = "net")]
libc::AF_INET => unsafe {
SockaddrIn::from_raw(addr, l).map(|sin| Self { sin })
},
#[cfg(feature = "net")]
libc::AF_INET6 => unsafe {
SockaddrIn6::from_raw(addr, l).map(|sin6| Self { sin6 })
},
#[cfg(any(bsd, solarish, target_os = "haiku"))]
#[cfg(feature = "net")]
libc::AF_LINK => unsafe {
LinkAddr::from_raw(addr, l).map(|dl| Self { dl })
},
#[cfg(linux_android)]
libc::AF_NETLINK => unsafe {
NetlinkAddr::from_raw(addr, l).map(|nl| Self { nl })
},
#[cfg(any(linux_android, target_os = "fuchsia"))]
#[cfg(feature = "net")]
libc::AF_PACKET => unsafe {
LinkAddr::from_raw(addr, l).map(|dl| Self { dl })
},
#[cfg(all(feature = "ioctl", apple_targets))]
libc::AF_SYSTEM => unsafe {
SysControlAddr::from_raw(addr, l).map(|sctl| Self { sctl })
},
#[cfg(any(linux_android, apple_targets))]
libc::AF_VSOCK => unsafe {
VsockAddr::from_raw(addr, l).map(|vsock| Self { vsock })
},
_ => None,
}
}
}
#[cfg(any(linux_android, target_os = "fuchsia", solarish))]
fn len(&self) -> libc::socklen_t {
match self.as_unix_addr() {
// The UnixAddr type knows its own length
Some(ua) => ua.len(),
// For all else, we're just a boring SockaddrStorage
None => mem::size_of_val(self) as libc::socklen_t,
}
}
unsafe fn set_length(
&mut self,
new_length: usize,
) -> std::result::Result<(), SocketAddressLengthNotDynamic> {
match self.as_unix_addr_mut() {
Some(addr) => unsafe { addr.set_length(new_length) },
None => Err(SocketAddressLengthNotDynamic),
}
}
}
macro_rules! accessors {
(
$fname:ident,
$fname_mut:ident,
$sockty:ty,
$family:expr,
$libc_ty:ty,
$field:ident) => {
/// Safely and falliably downcast to an immutable reference
pub fn $fname(&self) -> Option<&$sockty> {
if self.family() == Some($family)
&& self.len() >= mem::size_of::<$libc_ty>() as libc::socklen_t
{
// Safe because family and len are validated
Some(unsafe { &self.$field })
} else {
None
}
}
/// Safely and falliably downcast to a mutable reference
pub fn $fname_mut(&mut self) -> Option<&mut $sockty> {
if self.family() == Some($family)
&& self.len() >= mem::size_of::<$libc_ty>() as libc::socklen_t
{
// Safe because family and len are validated
Some(unsafe { &mut self.$field })
} else {
None
}
}
};
}
impl SockaddrStorage {
/// Downcast to an immutable `[UnixAddr]` reference.
pub fn as_unix_addr(&self) -> Option<&UnixAddr> {
cfg_if! {
if #[cfg(any(linux_android,
target_os = "fuchsia",
solarish,
))]
{
let p = unsafe{ &self.ss as *const libc::sockaddr_storage };
// Safe because UnixAddr is strictly smaller than
// sockaddr_storage, and we're fully initialized
let len = unsafe {
(*(p as *const UnixAddr )).sun_len as usize
};
} else {
let len = self.len() as usize;
}
}
// Sanity checks
if self.family() != Some(AddressFamily::Unix)
|| len < offset_of!(libc::sockaddr_un, sun_path)
|| len > mem::size_of::<libc::sockaddr_un>()
{
None
} else {
Some(unsafe { &self.su })
}
}
/// Downcast to a mutable `[UnixAddr]` reference.
pub fn as_unix_addr_mut(&mut self) -> Option<&mut UnixAddr> {
cfg_if! {
if #[cfg(any(linux_android,
target_os = "fuchsia",
solarish,
))]
{
let p = unsafe{ &self.ss as *const libc::sockaddr_storage };
// Safe because UnixAddr is strictly smaller than
// sockaddr_storage, and we're fully initialized
let len = unsafe {
(*(p as *const UnixAddr )).sun_len as usize
};
} else {
let len = self.len() as usize;
}
}
// Sanity checks
if self.family() != Some(AddressFamily::Unix)
|| len < offset_of!(libc::sockaddr_un, sun_path)
|| len > mem::size_of::<libc::sockaddr_un>()
{
None
} else {
Some(unsafe { &mut self.su })
}
}
#[cfg(linux_android)]
accessors! {as_alg_addr, as_alg_addr_mut, AlgAddr,
AddressFamily::Alg, libc::sockaddr_alg, alg}
#[cfg(any(linux_android, target_os = "fuchsia"))]
#[cfg(feature = "net")]
accessors! {
as_link_addr, as_link_addr_mut, LinkAddr,
AddressFamily::Packet, libc::sockaddr_ll, dl}
#[cfg(any(bsd, solarish))]
#[cfg(feature = "net")]
accessors! {
as_link_addr, as_link_addr_mut, LinkAddr,
AddressFamily::Link, libc::sockaddr_dl, dl}
#[cfg(feature = "net")]
accessors! {
as_sockaddr_in, as_sockaddr_in_mut, SockaddrIn,
AddressFamily::Inet, libc::sockaddr_in, sin}
#[cfg(feature = "net")]
accessors! {
as_sockaddr_in6, as_sockaddr_in6_mut, SockaddrIn6,
AddressFamily::Inet6, libc::sockaddr_in6, sin6}
#[cfg(linux_android)]
accessors! {as_netlink_addr, as_netlink_addr_mut, NetlinkAddr,
AddressFamily::Netlink, libc::sockaddr_nl, nl}
#[cfg(all(feature = "ioctl", apple_targets))]
#[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(feature = "ioctl")))]
accessors! {as_sys_control_addr, as_sys_control_addr_mut, SysControlAddr,
AddressFamily::System, libc::sockaddr_ctl, sctl}
#[cfg(any(linux_android, apple_targets))]
accessors! {as_vsock_addr, as_vsock_addr_mut, VsockAddr,
AddressFamily::Vsock, libc::sockaddr_vm, vsock}
}
impl fmt::Debug for SockaddrStorage {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
f.debug_struct("SockaddrStorage")
// Safe because sockaddr_storage has the least specific
// field types
.field("ss", unsafe { &self.ss })
.finish()
}
}
impl fmt::Display for SockaddrStorage {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
unsafe {
match self.ss.ss_family as i32 {
#[cfg(linux_android)]
libc::AF_ALG => self.alg.fmt(f),
#[cfg(feature = "net")]
libc::AF_INET => self.sin.fmt(f),
#[cfg(feature = "net")]
libc::AF_INET6 => self.sin6.fmt(f),
#[cfg(any(bsd, solarish))]
#[cfg(feature = "net")]
libc::AF_LINK => self.dl.fmt(f),
#[cfg(linux_android)]
libc::AF_NETLINK => self.nl.fmt(f),
#[cfg(any(linux_android, target_os = "fuchsia"))]
#[cfg(feature = "net")]
libc::AF_PACKET => self.dl.fmt(f),
#[cfg(apple_targets)]
#[cfg(feature = "ioctl")]
libc::AF_SYSTEM => self.sctl.fmt(f),
libc::AF_UNIX => self.su.fmt(f),
#[cfg(any(linux_android, apple_targets))]
libc::AF_VSOCK => self.vsock.fmt(f),
_ => "<Address family unspecified>".fmt(f),
}
}
}
}
#[cfg(feature = "net")]
impl From<net::SocketAddrV4> for SockaddrStorage {
fn from(s: net::SocketAddrV4) -> Self {
unsafe {
let mut ss: Self = mem::zeroed();
ss.sin = SockaddrIn::from(s);
ss
}
}
}
#[cfg(feature = "net")]
impl From<net::SocketAddrV6> for SockaddrStorage {
fn from(s: net::SocketAddrV6) -> Self {
unsafe {
let mut ss: Self = mem::zeroed();
ss.sin6 = SockaddrIn6::from(s);
ss
}
}
}
#[cfg(feature = "net")]
impl From<net::SocketAddr> for SockaddrStorage {
fn from(s: net::SocketAddr) -> Self {
match s {
net::SocketAddr::V4(sa4) => Self::from(sa4),
net::SocketAddr::V6(sa6) => Self::from(sa6),
}
}
}
impl Hash for SockaddrStorage {
fn hash<H: Hasher>(&self, s: &mut H) {
unsafe {
match self.ss.ss_family as i32 {
#[cfg(linux_android)]
libc::AF_ALG => self.alg.hash(s),
#[cfg(feature = "net")]
libc::AF_INET => self.sin.hash(s),
#[cfg(feature = "net")]
libc::AF_INET6 => self.sin6.hash(s),
#[cfg(any(bsd, solarish))]
#[cfg(feature = "net")]
libc::AF_LINK => self.dl.hash(s),
#[cfg(linux_android)]
libc::AF_NETLINK => self.nl.hash(s),
#[cfg(any(linux_android, target_os = "fuchsia"))]
#[cfg(feature = "net")]
libc::AF_PACKET => self.dl.hash(s),
#[cfg(apple_targets)]
#[cfg(feature = "ioctl")]
libc::AF_SYSTEM => self.sctl.hash(s),
libc::AF_UNIX => self.su.hash(s),
#[cfg(any(linux_android, apple_targets))]
libc::AF_VSOCK => self.vsock.hash(s),
_ => self.ss.hash(s),
}
}
}
}
impl PartialEq for SockaddrStorage {
fn eq(&self, other: &Self) -> bool {
unsafe {
match (self.ss.ss_family as i32, other.ss.ss_family as i32) {
#[cfg(linux_android)]
(libc::AF_ALG, libc::AF_ALG) => self.alg == other.alg,
#[cfg(feature = "net")]
(libc::AF_INET, libc::AF_INET) => self.sin == other.sin,
#[cfg(feature = "net")]
(libc::AF_INET6, libc::AF_INET6) => self.sin6 == other.sin6,
#[cfg(any(bsd, solarish))]
#[cfg(feature = "net")]
(libc::AF_LINK, libc::AF_LINK) => self.dl == other.dl,
#[cfg(linux_android)]
(libc::AF_NETLINK, libc::AF_NETLINK) => self.nl == other.nl,
#[cfg(any(linux_android, target_os = "fuchsia"))]
#[cfg(feature = "net")]
(libc::AF_PACKET, libc::AF_PACKET) => self.dl == other.dl,
#[cfg(apple_targets)]
#[cfg(feature = "ioctl")]
(libc::AF_SYSTEM, libc::AF_SYSTEM) => self.sctl == other.sctl,
(libc::AF_UNIX, libc::AF_UNIX) => self.su == other.su,
#[cfg(any(linux_android, apple_targets))]
(libc::AF_VSOCK, libc::AF_VSOCK) => self.vsock == other.vsock,
_ => false,
}
}
}
}
pub(super) mod private {
pub trait SockaddrLikePriv {
/// Returns a mutable raw pointer to the inner structure.
///
/// # Safety
///
/// This method is technically safe, but modifying the inner structure's
/// `family` or `len` fields may result in violating Nix's invariants.
/// It is best to use this method only with foreign functions that do
/// not change the sockaddr type.
fn as_mut_ptr(&mut self) -> *mut libc::sockaddr {
self as *mut Self as *mut libc::sockaddr
}
}
}
#[cfg(linux_android)]
pub mod netlink {
use super::*;
use crate::sys::socket::addr::AddressFamily;
use libc::{sa_family_t, sockaddr_nl};
use std::{fmt, mem};
/// Address for the Linux kernel user interface device.
///
/// # References
///
/// [netlink(7)](https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man7/netlink.7.html)
#[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug, Eq, Hash, PartialEq)]
#[repr(transparent)]
pub struct NetlinkAddr(pub(in super::super) sockaddr_nl);
impl NetlinkAddr {
/// Construct a new socket address from its port ID and multicast groups
/// mask.
pub fn new(pid: u32, groups: u32) -> NetlinkAddr {
let mut addr: sockaddr_nl = unsafe { mem::zeroed() };
addr.nl_family = AddressFamily::Netlink as sa_family_t;
addr.nl_pid = pid;
addr.nl_groups = groups;
NetlinkAddr(addr)
}
/// Return the socket's port ID.
pub const fn pid(&self) -> u32 {
self.0.nl_pid
}
/// Return the socket's multicast groups mask
pub const fn groups(&self) -> u32 {
self.0.nl_groups
}
}
impl private::SockaddrLikePriv for NetlinkAddr {}
impl SockaddrLike for NetlinkAddr {
unsafe fn from_raw(
addr: *const libc::sockaddr,
len: Option<libc::socklen_t>,
) -> Option<Self>
where
Self: Sized,
{
if let Some(l) = len {
if l != mem::size_of::<libc::sockaddr_nl>() as libc::socklen_t {
return None;
}
}
if unsafe { (*addr).sa_family as i32 != libc::AF_NETLINK } {
return None;
}
Some(Self(unsafe { ptr::read_unaligned(addr as *const _) }))
}
}
impl AsRef<libc::sockaddr_nl> for NetlinkAddr {
fn as_ref(&self) -> &libc::sockaddr_nl {
&self.0
}
}
impl fmt::Display for NetlinkAddr {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
write!(f, "pid: {} groups: {}", self.pid(), self.groups())
}
}
}
#[cfg(linux_android)]
pub mod alg {
use super::*;
use libc::{sockaddr_alg, AF_ALG};
use std::ffi::CStr;
use std::hash::{Hash, Hasher};
use std::{fmt, mem, str};
/// Socket address for the Linux kernel crypto API
#[derive(Copy, Clone)]
#[repr(transparent)]
pub struct AlgAddr(pub(in super::super) sockaddr_alg);
impl private::SockaddrLikePriv for AlgAddr {}
impl SockaddrLike for AlgAddr {
unsafe fn from_raw(
addr: *const libc::sockaddr,
l: Option<libc::socklen_t>,
) -> Option<Self>
where
Self: Sized,
{
if let Some(l) = l {
if l != mem::size_of::<libc::sockaddr_alg>() as libc::socklen_t
{
return None;
}
}
if unsafe { (*addr).sa_family as i32 != libc::AF_ALG } {
return None;
}
Some(Self(unsafe { ptr::read_unaligned(addr as *const _) }))
}
}
impl AsRef<libc::sockaddr_alg> for AlgAddr {
fn as_ref(&self) -> &libc::sockaddr_alg {
&self.0
}
}
// , PartialEq, Eq, Debug, Hash
impl PartialEq for AlgAddr {
fn eq(&self, other: &Self) -> bool {
let (inner, other) = (self.0, other.0);
(
inner.salg_family,
&inner.salg_type[..],
inner.salg_feat,
inner.salg_mask,
&inner.salg_name[..],
) == (
other.salg_family,
&other.salg_type[..],
other.salg_feat,
other.salg_mask,
&other.salg_name[..],
)
}
}
impl Eq for AlgAddr {}
impl Hash for AlgAddr {
fn hash<H: Hasher>(&self, s: &mut H) {
let inner = self.0;
(
inner.salg_family,
&inner.salg_type[..],
inner.salg_feat,
inner.salg_mask,
&inner.salg_name[..],
)
.hash(s);
}
}
impl AlgAddr {
/// Construct an `AF_ALG` socket from its cipher name and type.
pub fn new(alg_type: &str, alg_name: &str) -> AlgAddr {
let mut addr: sockaddr_alg = unsafe { mem::zeroed() };
addr.salg_family = AF_ALG as u16;
addr.salg_type[..alg_type.len()]
.copy_from_slice(alg_type.to_string().as_bytes());
addr.salg_name[..alg_name.len()]
.copy_from_slice(alg_name.to_string().as_bytes());
AlgAddr(addr)
}
/// Return the socket's cipher type, for example `hash` or `aead`.
pub fn alg_type(&self) -> &CStr {
unsafe { CStr::from_ptr(self.0.salg_type.as_ptr().cast()) }
}
/// Return the socket's cipher name, for example `sha1`.
pub fn alg_name(&self) -> &CStr {
unsafe { CStr::from_ptr(self.0.salg_name.as_ptr().cast()) }
}
}
impl fmt::Display for AlgAddr {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
write!(
f,
"type: {} alg: {}",
self.alg_name().to_string_lossy(),
self.alg_type().to_string_lossy()
)
}
}
impl fmt::Debug for AlgAddr {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
fmt::Display::fmt(self, f)
}
}
}
feature! {
#![feature = "ioctl"]
#[cfg(apple_targets)]
pub mod sys_control {
use crate::sys::socket::addr::AddressFamily;
use libc::{self, c_uchar};
use std::{fmt, mem, ptr};
use std::os::unix::io::RawFd;
use crate::{Errno, Result};
use super::{private, SockaddrLike};
// FIXME: Move type into `libc`
#[repr(C)]
#[derive(Clone, Copy)]
#[allow(missing_debug_implementations)]
pub struct ctl_ioc_info {
pub ctl_id: u32,
pub ctl_name: [c_uchar; MAX_KCTL_NAME],
}
const CTL_IOC_MAGIC: u8 = b'N';
const CTL_IOC_INFO: u8 = 3;
const MAX_KCTL_NAME: usize = 96;
ioctl_readwrite!(ctl_info, CTL_IOC_MAGIC, CTL_IOC_INFO, ctl_ioc_info);
/// Apple system control socket
///
/// # References
///
/// <https://developer.apple.com/documentation/kernel/sockaddr_ctl>
#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, Eq, Hash, PartialEq)]
#[repr(transparent)]
pub struct SysControlAddr(pub(in super::super) libc::sockaddr_ctl);
impl private::SockaddrLikePriv for SysControlAddr {}
impl SockaddrLike for SysControlAddr {
unsafe fn from_raw(addr: *const libc::sockaddr, len: Option<libc::socklen_t>)
-> Option<Self> where Self: Sized
{
if let Some(l) = len {
if l != mem::size_of::<libc::sockaddr_ctl>() as libc::socklen_t {
return None;
}
}
if unsafe { (*addr).sa_family as i32 != libc::AF_SYSTEM } {
return None;
}
Some(Self(unsafe { ptr::read_unaligned(addr as *const _) } ))
}
}
impl AsRef<libc::sockaddr_ctl> for SysControlAddr {
fn as_ref(&self) -> &libc::sockaddr_ctl {
&self.0
}
}
impl SysControlAddr {
/// Construct a new `SysControlAddr` from its kernel unique identifier
/// and unit number.
pub const fn new(id: u32, unit: u32) -> SysControlAddr {
let addr = libc::sockaddr_ctl {
sc_len: mem::size_of::<libc::sockaddr_ctl>() as c_uchar,
sc_family: AddressFamily::System as c_uchar,
ss_sysaddr: libc::AF_SYS_CONTROL as u16,
sc_id: id,
sc_unit: unit,
sc_reserved: [0; 5]
};
SysControlAddr(addr)
}
/// Construct a new `SysControlAddr` from its human readable name and
/// unit number.
pub fn from_name(sockfd: RawFd, name: &str, unit: u32) -> Result<SysControlAddr> {
if name.len() > MAX_KCTL_NAME {
return Err(Errno::ENAMETOOLONG);
}
let mut ctl_name = [0; MAX_KCTL_NAME];
ctl_name[..name.len()].clone_from_slice(name.as_bytes());
let mut info = ctl_ioc_info { ctl_id: 0, ctl_name };
unsafe { ctl_info(sockfd, &mut info)?; }
Ok(SysControlAddr::new(info.ctl_id, unit))
}
/// Return the kernel unique identifier
pub const fn id(&self) -> u32 {
self.0.sc_id
}
/// Return the kernel controller private unit number.
pub const fn unit(&self) -> u32 {
self.0.sc_unit
}
}
impl fmt::Display for SysControlAddr {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
fmt::Debug::fmt(self, f)
}
}
}
}
#[cfg(any(linux_android, target_os = "fuchsia"))]
mod datalink {
feature! {
#![feature = "net"]
use super::{fmt, mem, private, ptr, SockaddrLike};
/// Hardware Address
#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, Eq, Hash, PartialEq)]
#[repr(transparent)]
pub struct LinkAddr(pub(in super::super) libc::sockaddr_ll);
impl LinkAddr {
/// Physical-layer protocol
pub fn protocol(&self) -> u16 {
self.0.sll_protocol
}
/// Interface number
pub fn ifindex(&self) -> usize {
self.0.sll_ifindex as usize
}
/// ARP hardware type
pub fn hatype(&self) -> u16 {
self.0.sll_hatype
}
/// Packet type
pub fn pkttype(&self) -> u8 {
self.0.sll_pkttype
}
/// Length of MAC address
pub fn halen(&self) -> usize {
self.0.sll_halen as usize
}
/// Physical-layer address (MAC)
// Returns an Option just for cross-platform compatibility
pub fn addr(&self) -> Option<[u8; 6]> {
Some([
self.0.sll_addr[0],
self.0.sll_addr[1],
self.0.sll_addr[2],
self.0.sll_addr[3],
self.0.sll_addr[4],
self.0.sll_addr[5],
])
}
}
impl fmt::Display for LinkAddr {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
if let Some(addr) = self.addr() {
write!(f, "{:02x}:{:02x}:{:02x}:{:02x}:{:02x}:{:02x}",
addr[0],
addr[1],
addr[2],
addr[3],
addr[4],
addr[5])
} else {
Ok(())
}
}
}
impl private::SockaddrLikePriv for LinkAddr {}
impl SockaddrLike for LinkAddr {
unsafe fn from_raw(addr: *const libc::sockaddr,
len: Option<libc::socklen_t>)
-> Option<Self> where Self: Sized
{
if let Some(l) = len {
if l != mem::size_of::<libc::sockaddr_ll>() as libc::socklen_t {
return None;
}
}
if unsafe { (*addr).sa_family as i32 != libc::AF_PACKET } {
return None;
}
Some(Self(unsafe { ptr::read_unaligned(addr as *const _) }))
}
}
impl AsRef<libc::sockaddr_ll> for LinkAddr {
fn as_ref(&self) -> &libc::sockaddr_ll {
&self.0
}
}
}
}
#[cfg(any(bsd, solarish, target_os = "haiku", target_os = "aix"))]
mod datalink {
feature! {
#![feature = "net"]
use super::{fmt, mem, private, ptr, SockaddrLike};
/// Hardware Address
#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, Eq, Hash, PartialEq)]
#[repr(transparent)]
pub struct LinkAddr(pub(in super::super) libc::sockaddr_dl);
impl LinkAddr {
/// interface index, if != 0, system given index for interface
#[cfg(not(target_os = "haiku"))]
pub fn ifindex(&self) -> usize {
self.0.sdl_index as usize
}
/// Datalink type
#[cfg(not(target_os = "haiku"))]
pub fn datalink_type(&self) -> u8 {
self.0.sdl_type
}
/// MAC address start position
pub fn nlen(&self) -> usize {
self.0.sdl_nlen as usize
}
/// link level address length
pub fn alen(&self) -> usize {
self.0.sdl_alen as usize
}
/// link layer selector length
#[cfg(not(target_os = "haiku"))]
pub fn slen(&self) -> usize {
self.0.sdl_slen as usize
}
/// if link level address length == 0,
/// or `sdl_data` not be larger.
pub fn is_empty(&self) -> bool {
let nlen = self.nlen();
let alen = self.alen();
let data_len = self.0.sdl_data.len();
alen == 0 || nlen + alen >= data_len
}
/// Physical-layer address (MAC)
// The cast is not unnecessary on all platforms.
#[allow(clippy::unnecessary_cast)]
pub fn addr(&self) -> Option<[u8; 6]> {
let nlen = self.nlen();
let data = self.0.sdl_data;
if self.is_empty() {
None
} else {
Some([
data[nlen] as u8,
data[nlen + 1] as u8,
data[nlen + 2] as u8,
data[nlen + 3] as u8,
data[nlen + 4] as u8,
data[nlen + 5] as u8,
])
}
}
}
impl fmt::Display for LinkAddr {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
if let Some(addr) = self.addr() {
write!(f, "{:02x}:{:02x}:{:02x}:{:02x}:{:02x}:{:02x}",
addr[0],
addr[1],
addr[2],
addr[3],
--> --------------------
--> maximum size reached
--> --------------------
[ Dauer der Verarbeitung: 0.43 Sekunden
(vorverarbeitet)
]
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2026-04-04
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