//! This is an implementation of [`Reader`] for reading from a `&[u8]` as //! underlying byte stream. This implementation supports not using an //! intermediate buffer as the byte slice itself can be used to borrow from.
use std::borrow::Cow; use std::io;
#[cfg(feature = "encoding")] usecrate::reader::EncodingRef; #[cfg(feature = "encoding")] use encoding_rs::{Encoding, UTF_8};
/// This is an implementation for reading from a `&[u8]` as underlying byte stream. /// This implementation supports not using an intermediate buffer as the byte slice /// itself can be used to borrow from. impl<'a> Reader<&'a [u8]> { /// Creates an XML reader from a string slice. #[allow(clippy::should_implement_trait)] pubfn from_str(s: &'a str) -> Self { // Rust strings are guaranteed to be UTF-8, so lock the encoding #[cfg(feature = "encoding")]
{ letmut reader = Self::from_reader(s.as_bytes());
reader.state.encoding = EncodingRef::Explicit(UTF_8);
reader
}
/// Read an event that borrows from the input rather than a buffer. /// /// There is no asynchronous `read_event_async()` version of this function, /// because it is not necessary -- the contents are already in memory and no IO /// is needed, therefore there is no potential for blocking. /// /// # Examples /// /// ``` /// # use pretty_assertions::assert_eq; /// use quick_xml::events::Event; /// use quick_xml::reader::Reader; /// /// let mut reader = Reader::from_str(r#" /// <tag1 att1 = "test"> /// <tag2><!--Test comment-->Test</tag2> /// <tag2>Test 2</tag2> /// </tag1> /// "#); /// reader.config_mut().trim_text(true); /// /// let mut count = 0; /// let mut txt = Vec::new(); /// loop { /// match reader.read_event().unwrap() { /// Event::Start(e) => count += 1, /// Event::Text(e) => txt.push(e.unescape().unwrap().into_owned()), /// Event::Eof => break, /// _ => (), /// } /// } /// assert_eq!(count, 3); /// assert_eq!(txt, vec!["Test".to_string(), "Test 2".to_string()]); /// ``` #[inline] pubfn read_event(&mutself) -> Result<Event<'a>> { self.read_event_impl(())
}
/// Reads until end element is found. This function is supposed to be called /// after you already read a [`Start`] event. /// /// Returns a span that cover content between `>` of an opening tag and `<` of /// a closing tag or an empty slice, if [`expand_empty_elements`] is set and /// this method was called after reading expanded [`Start`] event. /// /// Manages nested cases where parent and child elements have the _literally_ /// same name. /// /// If a corresponding [`End`] event is not found, an error of type [`Error::IllFormed`] /// will be returned. In particularly, that error will be returned if you call /// this method without consuming the corresponding [`Start`] event first. /// /// The `end` parameter should contain name of the end element _in the reader /// encoding_. It is good practice to always get that parameter using /// [`BytesStart::to_end()`] method. /// /// The correctness of the skipped events does not checked, if you disabled /// the [`check_end_names`] option. /// /// There is no asynchronous `read_to_end_async()` version of this function, /// because it is not necessary -- the contents are already in memory and no IO /// is needed, therefore there is no potential for blocking. /// /// # Namespaces /// /// While the `Reader` does not support namespace resolution, namespaces /// does not change the algorithm for comparing names. Although the names /// `a:name` and `b:name` where both prefixes `a` and `b` resolves to the /// same namespace, are semantically equivalent, `</b:name>` cannot close /// `<a:name>`, because according to [the specification] /// /// > The end of every element that begins with a **start-tag** MUST be marked /// > by an **end-tag** containing a name that echoes the element's type as /// > given in the **start-tag** /// /// # Examples /// /// This example shows, how you can skip XML content after you read the /// start event. /// /// ``` /// # use pretty_assertions::assert_eq; /// use quick_xml::events::{BytesStart, Event}; /// use quick_xml::reader::Reader; /// /// let mut reader = Reader::from_str(r#" /// <outer> /// <inner> /// <inner></inner> /// <inner/> /// <outer></outer> /// <outer/> /// </inner> /// </outer> /// "#); /// reader.config_mut().trim_text(true); /// /// let start = BytesStart::new("outer"); /// let end = start.to_end().into_owned(); /// /// // First, we read a start event... /// assert_eq!(reader.read_event().unwrap(), Event::Start(start)); /// /// // ...then, we could skip all events to the corresponding end event. /// // This call will correctly handle nested <outer> elements. /// // Note, however, that this method does not handle namespaces. /// reader.read_to_end(end.name()).unwrap(); /// /// // At the end we should get an Eof event, because we ate the whole XML /// assert_eq!(reader.read_event().unwrap(), Event::Eof); /// ``` /// /// [`Start`]: Event::Start /// [`End`]: Event::End /// [`BytesStart::to_end()`]: crate::events::BytesStart::to_end /// [`expand_empty_elements`]: crate::reader::Config::expand_empty_elements /// [`check_end_names`]: crate::reader::Config::check_end_names /// [the specification]: https://www.w3.org/TR/xml11/#dt-etag pubfn read_to_end(&mutself, end: QName) -> Result<Span> {
Ok(read_to_end!(self, end, (), read_event_impl, {}))
}
/// Reads content between start and end tags, including any markup. This /// function is supposed to be called after you already read a [`Start`] event. /// /// Manages nested cases where parent and child elements have the _literally_ /// same name. /// /// This method does not unescape read data, instead it returns content /// "as is" of the XML document. This is because it has no idea what text /// it reads, and if, for example, it contains CDATA section, attempt to /// unescape it content will spoil data. /// /// Any text will be decoded using the XML current [`decoder()`]. /// /// Actually, this method perform the following code: /// /// ```ignore /// let span = reader.read_to_end(end)?; /// let text = reader.decoder().decode(&reader.inner_slice[span]); /// ``` /// /// # Examples /// /// This example shows, how you can read a HTML content from your XML document. /// /// ``` /// # use pretty_assertions::assert_eq; /// # use std::borrow::Cow; /// use quick_xml::events::{BytesStart, Event}; /// use quick_xml::reader::Reader; /// /// let mut reader = Reader::from_str(" /// <html> /// <title>This is a HTML text</title> /// <p>Usual XML rules does not apply inside it /// <p>For example, elements not needed to be "closed" /// </html> /// "); /// reader.config_mut().trim_text(true); /// /// let start = BytesStart::new("html"); /// let end = start.to_end().into_owned(); /// /// // First, we read a start event... /// assert_eq!(reader.read_event().unwrap(), Event::Start(start)); /// // ...and disable checking of end names because we expect HTML further... /// reader.config_mut().check_end_names = false; /// /// // ...then, we could read text content until close tag. /// // This call will correctly handle nested <html> elements. /// let text = reader.read_text(end.name()).unwrap(); /// assert_eq!(text, Cow::Borrowed(r#" /// <title>This is a HTML text</title> /// <p>Usual XML rules does not apply inside it /// <p>For example, elements not needed to be "closed" /// "#)); /// assert!(matches!(text, Cow::Borrowed(_))); /// /// // Now we can enable checks again /// reader.config_mut().check_end_names = true; /// /// // At the end we should get an Eof event, because we ate the whole XML /// assert_eq!(reader.read_event().unwrap(), Event::Eof); /// ``` /// /// [`Start`]: Event::Start /// [`decoder()`]: Self::decoder() pubfn read_text(&mutself, end: QName) -> Result<Cow<'a, str>> { // self.reader will be changed, so store original reference let buffer = self.reader; let span = self.read_to_end(end)?;
let len = span.end - span.start; // SAFETY: `span` can only contain indexes up to usize::MAX because it // was created from offsets from a single &[u8] slice
Ok(self.decoder().decode(&buffer[0..len as usize])?)
}
}
/// Implementation of `XmlSource` for `&[u8]` reader using a `Self` as buffer /// that will be borrowed by events. This implementation provides a zero-copy deserialization impl<'a> XmlSource<'a, ()> for &'a [u8] { #[cfg(not(feature = "encoding"))] #[inline] fn remove_utf8_bom(&mutself) -> io::Result<()> { ifself.starts_with(crate::encoding::UTF8_BOM) {
*self = &self[crate::encoding::UTF8_BOM.len()..];
}
Ok(())
}
#[inline] fn read_with<P>(&mutself, mut parser: P, _buf: (), position: &yle='color:red'>mut u64) -> Result<&'a [u8]> where
P: Parser,
{ iflet Some(i) = parser.feed(self) { // +1 for `>` which we do not include
*position += i as u64 + 1; let bytes = &self[..i];
*self = &self[i + 1..]; return Ok(bytes);
}
*position += self.len() as u64;
Err(Error::Syntax(P::eof_error()))
}
#[inline] fn read_bang_element(&mutself, _buf: (), position: &mut u64) -> Result<(BangType, &'a [u8])> { // Peeked one bang ('!') before being called, so it's guaranteed to // start with it.
debug_assert_eq!(self[0], b'!');
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