//! Uniform interface to send and receive UDP packets with advanced features useful for QUIC //! //! This crate exposes kernel UDP stack features available on most modern systems which are required //! for an efficient and conformant QUIC implementation. As of this writing, these are not available //! in std or major async runtimes, and their niche character and complexity are a barrier to adding //! them. Hence, a dedicated crate. //! //! Exposed features include: //! //! - Segmentation offload for bulk send and receive operations, reducing CPU load. //! - Reporting the exact destination address of received packets and specifying explicit source //! addresses for sent packets, allowing responses to be sent from the address that the peer //! expects when there are multiple possibilities. This is common when bound to a wildcard address //! in IPv6 due to [RFC 8981] temporary addresses. //! - [Explicit Congestion Notification], which is required by QUIC to prevent packet loss and reduce //! latency on congested links when supported by the network path. //! - Disabled IP-layer fragmentation, which allows the true physical MTU to be detected and reduces //! risk of QUIC packet loss. //! //! Some features are unavailable in some environments. This can be due to an outdated operating //! system or drivers. Some operating systems may not implement desired features at all, or may not //! yet be supported by the crate. When support is unavailable, functionality will gracefully //! degrade. //! //! [RFC 8981]: https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc8981.html //! [Explicit Congestion Notification]: https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc3168.html #![warn(unreachable_pub)] #![warn(clippy::use_self)]
use std::net::{IpAddr, Ipv6Addr, SocketAddr}; #[cfg(unix)] use std::os::unix::io::AsFd; #[cfg(windows)] use std::os::windows::io::AsSocket; #[cfg(not(wasm_browser))] use std::{
sync::Mutex,
time::{Duration, Instant},
};
#[cfg(any(unix, windows))] mod cmsg;
#[cfg(unix)] #[path = "unix.rs"] mod imp;
#[cfg(windows)] #[path = "windows.rs"] mod imp;
// No ECN support #[cfg(not(any(wasm_browser, unix, windows)))] #[path = "fallback.rs"] mod imp;
#[allow(unused_imports, unused_macros)] mod log { #[cfg(all(feature = "log", not(feature = "tracing-log")))] pub(crate) use log::{debug, error, info, trace, warn};
#[cfg(feature = "tracing-log")] pub(crate) use tracing::{debug, error, info, trace, warn};
/// Number of UDP packets to send/receive at a time #[cfg(not(wasm_browser))] pubconst BATCH_SIZE: usize = imp::BATCH_SIZE; /// Number of UDP packets to send/receive at a time #[cfg(wasm_browser)] pubconst BATCH_SIZE: usize = 1;
/// Metadata for a single buffer filled with bytes received from the network /// /// This associated buffer can contain one or more datagrams, see [`stride`]. /// /// [`stride`]: RecvMeta::stride #[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone)] #[non_exhaustive] pubstruct RecvMeta { /// The source address of the datagram(s) contained in the buffer pub addr: SocketAddr, /// The number of bytes the associated buffer has pub len: usize, /// The size of a single datagram in the associated buffer /// /// When GRO (Generic Receive Offload) is used this indicates the size of a single /// datagram inside the buffer. If the buffer is larger, that is if [`len`] is greater /// then this value, then the individual datagrams contained have their boundaries at /// `stride` increments from the start. The last datagram could be smaller than /// `stride`. /// /// [`len`]: RecvMeta::len pub stride: usize, /// The Explicit Congestion Notification bits for the datagram(s) in the buffer pub ecn: Option<EcnCodepoint>, /// The destination IP address which was encoded in this datagram /// /// Populated on platforms: Windows, Linux, Android (API level > 25), /// FreeBSD, OpenBSD, NetBSD, macOS, and iOS. pub dst_ip: Option<IpAddr>, /// The interface index of the interface on which the datagram was received pub interface_index: Option<u32>,
}
impl Default for RecvMeta { /// Constructs a value with arbitrary fields, intended to be overwritten fn default() -> Self { Self {
addr: SocketAddr::new(Ipv6Addr::UNSPECIFIED.into(), 0),
len: 0,
stride: 0,
ecn: None,
dst_ip: None,
interface_index: None,
}
}
}
/// An outgoing packet #[derive(Debug, Clone)] pubstruct Transmit<'a> { /// The socket this datagram should be sent to pub destination: SocketAddr, /// Explicit congestion notification bits to set on the packet pub ecn: Option<EcnCodepoint>, /// Contents of the datagram pub contents: &'a [u8], /// The segment size if this transmission contains multiple datagrams. /// This is `None` if the transmit only contains a single datagram pub segment_size: Option<usize>, /// Optional source IP address for the datagram pub src_ip: Option<IpAddr>,
}
impl Transmit<'_> { /// Computes the effective segment-size of the packet. /// /// Some (older) network drivers don't like being told to do GSO even if /// there is effectively only a single segment. /// (i.e. `segment_size == contents.len()`) /// Additionally, a `segment_size` that is greater than the content also /// means there is effectively only a single segment. /// This case is actually quite common when splitting up a prepared GSO batch /// again after GSO has been disabled because the last datagram in a GSO /// batch is allowed to be smaller than the segment size. #[cfg_attr(apple_fast, allow(dead_code))] // Used by prepare_msg, which is unused when apple_fast fn effective_segment_size(&self) -> Option<usize> { matchself.segment_size? {
size if size >= self.contents.len() => None,
size => Some(size),
}
}
}
/// Log at most 1 IO error per minute #[cfg(not(wasm_browser))] const IO_ERROR_LOG_INTERVAL: Duration = std::time::Duration::from_secs(60);
/// Logs a warning message when sendmsg fails /// /// Logging will only be performed if at least [`IO_ERROR_LOG_INTERVAL`] /// has elapsed since the last error was logged. #[cfg(all(not(wasm_browser), any(feature = "tracing-log", feature = "log")))] fn log_sendmsg_error(
last_send_error: &Mutex<Instant>,
err: impl core::fmt::Debug,
transmit: &Transmit<'_>,
) { let now = Instant::now(); let last_send_error = &mut *last_send_error.lock().expect("poisend lock"); if now.saturating_duration_since(*last_send_error) > IO_ERROR_LOG_INTERVAL {
*last_send_error = now;
log::warn!( "sendmsg error: {:?}, Transmit: {{ destination: {:?}, src_ip: {:?}, ecn: {:?}, len: {:?}, segment_size: {:?} }}",
err,
transmit.destination,
transmit.src_ip,
transmit.ecn,
transmit.contents.len(),
transmit.segment_size
);
}
}
/// A borrowed UDP socket /// /// On Unix, constructible via `From<T: AsFd>`. On Windows, constructible via `From<T: /// AsSocket>`. // Wrapper around socket2 to avoid making it a public dependency and incurring stability risk #[cfg(not(wasm_browser))] pubstruct UdpSockRef<'a>(socket2::SockRef<'a>);
/// Explicit congestion notification codepoint #[repr(u8)] #[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone, Eq, PartialEq)] pubenum EcnCodepoint { /// The ECT(0) codepoint, indicating that an endpoint is ECN-capable
Ect0 = 0b10, /// The ECT(1) codepoint, indicating that an endpoint is ECN-capable
Ect1 = 0b01, /// The CE codepoint, signalling that congestion was experienced
Ce = 0b11,
}
impl EcnCodepoint { /// Create new object from the given bits pubfn from_bits(x: u8) -> Option<Self> { use EcnCodepoint::*;
Some(match x & 0b11 { 0b10 => Ect0, 0b01 => Ect1, 0b11 => Ce,
_ => { return None;
}
})
}
}
#[cfg(test)] mod tests { use std::net::Ipv4Addr;
usesuper::*;
#[test] fn effective_segment_size() {
assert_eq!(
make_transmit(&[0u8; 10], Some(15)).effective_segment_size(),
None, "segment_size > content_len should yield no effective segment_size"
);
assert_eq!(
make_transmit(&[0u8; 10], Some(10)).effective_segment_size(),
None, "segment_size == content_len should yield no effective segment_size"
);
assert_eq!(
make_transmit(&[0u8; 10], None).effective_segment_size(),
None, "no segment_size should yield no effective segment_size"
);
assert_eq!(
make_transmit(&[0u8; 10], Some(5)).effective_segment_size(),
Some(5), "segment_size < content_len should yield effective segment_size"
);
}
Die Informationen auf dieser Webseite wurden
nach bestem Wissen sorgfältig zusammengestellt. Es wird jedoch weder Vollständigkeit, noch Richtigkeit,
noch Qualität der bereit gestellten Informationen zugesichert.
Bemerkung:
Die farbliche Syntaxdarstellung und die Messung sind noch experimentell.