// Copyright 2018 Developers of the Rand project. // // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 <LICENSE-APACHE or // https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0> or the MIT license // <LICENSE-MIT or https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT>, at your // option. This file may not be copied, modified, or distributed // except according to those terms.
//! The Pareto distribution.
use num_traits::Float; usecrate::{Distribution, OpenClosed01}; use rand::Rng; use core::fmt;
/// Samples floating-point numbers according to the Pareto distribution /// /// # Example /// ``` /// use rand::prelude::*; /// use rand_distr::Pareto; /// /// let val: f64 = thread_rng().sample(Pareto::new(1., 2.).unwrap()); /// println!("{}", val); /// ``` #[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug)] #[cfg_attr(feature = "serde1", derive(serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize))] pubstruct Pareto<F> where F: Float, OpenClosed01: Distribution<F>
{
scale: F,
inv_neg_shape: F,
}
/// Error type returned from `Pareto::new`. #[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, PartialEq, Eq)] pubenum Error { /// `scale <= 0` or `nan`.
ScaleTooSmall, /// `shape <= 0` or `nan`.
ShapeTooSmall,
}
impl fmt::Display for Error { fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
f.write_str(matchself {
Error::ScaleTooSmall => "scale is not positive in Pareto distribution",
Error::ShapeTooSmall => "shape is not positive in Pareto distribution",
})
}
}
impl<F> Pareto<F> where F: Float, OpenClosed01: Distribution<F>
{ /// Construct a new Pareto distribution with given `scale` and `shape`. /// /// In the literature, `scale` is commonly written as x<sub>m</sub> or k and /// `shape` is often written as α. pubfn new(scale: F, shape: F) -> Result<Pareto<F>, Error> { let zero = F::zero();
#[test] fn sample() { let scale = 1.0; let shape = 2.0; let d = Pareto::new(scale, shape).unwrap(); letmut rng = crate::test::rng(1); for _ in0..1000 { let r = d.sample(&mut rng);
assert!(r >= scale);
}
}
#[test] fn value_stability() { fn test_samples<F: Float + Debug + Display + LowerExp, D: Distribution<F>>(
distr: D, thresh: F, expected: &[F],
) { letmut rng = crate::test::rng(213); for v in expected { let x = rng.sample(&distr);
assert_almost_eq!(x, *v, thresh);
}
}
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