//! Provides various functions and structs for MessagePack decoding. //! //! Most of the function defined in this module will silently handle interruption error (EINTR) //! received from the given `Read` to be in consistent state with the `Write::write_all` method in //! the standard library. //! //! Any other error would immediately interrupt the parsing process. If your reader can results in //! I/O error and simultaneously be a recoverable state (for example, when reading from //! non-blocking socket and it returns EWOULDBLOCK) be sure that you buffer the data externally //! to avoid data loss (using `BufRead` readers with manual consuming or some other way).
mod dec; mod ext; mod sint; mod str; mod uint;
pubuseself::dec::{read_f32, read_f64}; pubuseself::ext::{
read_ext_meta, read_fixext1, read_fixext16, read_fixext2, read_fixext4, read_fixext8, ExtMeta,
}; pubuseself::sint::{read_i16, read_i32, read_i64, read_i8, read_nfix}; #[allow(deprecated)] // While we re-export deprecated items, we don't want to trigger warnings while compiling this crate pubuseself::str::{read_str, read_str_from_slice, read_str_len, read_str_ref, DecodeStringError}; pubuseself::uint::{read_pfix, read_u16, read_u32, read_u64, read_u8};
use core::fmt::{self, Debug, Display, Formatter}; #[cfg(feature = "std")] use std::error;
/// The error type for I/O operations on `RmpRead` and associated traits. /// /// For [`std::io::Read`], this is [`std::io::Error`] pubtrait RmpReadErr: Display + Debug + crate::errors::MaybeErrBound + 'static {} #[cfg(feature = "std")] impl RmpReadErr for std::io::Error {} impl RmpReadErr for core::convert::Infallible {}
/// A type that `rmp` supports reading from. /// /// The methods of this trait should be considered an implementation detail (for now). /// It is currently sealed (can not be implemented by the user). /// /// See also [`std::io::Read`] and [`byteorder::ReadBytesExt`] /// /// Its primary implementations are [`std::io::Read`] and [Bytes]. pubtrait RmpRead: sealed::Sealed { type Error: RmpReadErr; /// Read a single (unsigned) byte from this stream #[inline] fn read_u8(&mutself) -> Result<u8, Self::Error> { letmut buf = [0; 1]; self.read_exact_buf(&mut buf)?;
Ok(buf[0])
}
/// Read the exact number of bytes needed to fill the specified buffer. /// /// If there are not enough bytes, this will return an error. /// /// See also [`std::io::Read::read_exact`] fn read_exact_buf(&mutself, buf: &mut [u8]) -> Result<(), Self::Error>;
// Internal helper functions to map I/O error into the `InvalidDataRead` error.
/// Read a single (unsigned) byte from this stream. #[inline] #[doc(hidden)] fn read_data_u8(&mutself) -> Result<u8, ValueReadError<Self::Error>> { self.read_u8().map_err(ValueReadError::InvalidDataRead)
} /// Read a single (signed) byte from this stream. #[inline] #[doc(hidden)] fn read_data_i8(&mutself) -> Result<i8, ValueReadError<Self::Error>> { self.read_data_u8().map(|b| b as i8)
}
/// An error that can occur when attempting to read a MessagePack marker from the reader. #[derive(Debug)] #[allow(deprecated)] // Needed for backwards compat pubstruct MarkerReadError<E: RmpReadErr = Error>(pub E);
/// An error which can occur when attempting to read a MessagePack value from the reader. #[derive(Debug)] #[allow(deprecated)] // Needed for backwards compat pubenum ValueReadError<E: RmpReadErr = Error> { /// Failed to read the marker.
InvalidMarkerRead(E), /// Failed to read the data.
InvalidDataRead(E), /// The type decoded isn't match with the expected one.
TypeMismatch(Marker),
}
impl Display for ValueReadError { #[cold] fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result<(), fmt::Error> { // TODO: This should probably use formatting
f.write_str(match *self {
ValueReadError::InvalidMarkerRead(..) => "failed to read MessagePack marker",
ValueReadError::InvalidDataRead(..) => "failed to read MessagePack data",
ValueReadError::TypeMismatch(..) => { "the type decoded isn't match with the expected one"
}
})
}
}
/// Attempts to read a single byte from the given reader and to decode it as a MessagePack marker. #[inline] pubfn read_marker<R: RmpRead>(rd: &mut R) -> Result<Marker, MarkerReadError<R::Error>> {
Ok(Marker::from_u8(rd.read_u8()?))
}
/// Attempts to read a single byte from the given reader and to decode it as a nil value. /// /// According to the MessagePack specification, a nil value is represented as a single `0xc0` byte. /// /// # Errors /// /// This function will return `ValueReadError` on any I/O error while reading the nil marker, /// except the EINTR, which is handled internally. /// /// It also returns `ValueReadError::TypeMismatch` if the actual type is not equal with the /// expected one, indicating you with the actual type. /// /// # Note /// /// This function will silently retry on every EINTR received from the underlying `Read` until /// successful read. pubfn read_nil<R: RmpRead>(rd: &mut R) -> Result<(), ValueReadError<R::Error>> { match read_marker(rd)? {
Marker::Null => Ok(()),
marker => Err(ValueReadError::TypeMismatch(marker)),
}
}
/// Attempts to read a single byte from the given reader and to decode it as a boolean value. /// /// According to the MessagePack specification, an encoded boolean value is represented as a single /// byte. /// /// # Errors /// /// This function will return `ValueReadError` on any I/O error while reading the bool marker, /// except the EINTR, which is handled internally. /// /// It also returns `ValueReadError::TypeMismatch` if the actual type is not equal with the /// expected one, indicating you with the actual type. /// /// # Note /// /// This function will silently retry on every EINTR received from the underlying `Read` until /// successful read. pubfn read_bool<R: RmpRead>(rd: &mut R) -> Result<bool, ValueReadError<R::Error>> { match read_marker(rd)? {
Marker::True => Ok(true),
Marker::False => Ok(false),
marker => Err(ValueReadError::TypeMismatch(marker)),
}
}
/// An error which can occur when attempting to read a MessagePack numeric value from the reader. #[derive(Debug)] #[allow(deprecated)] // Used for compatibility pubenum NumValueReadError<E: RmpReadErr = Error> { /// Failed to read the marker.
InvalidMarkerRead(E), /// Failed to read the data.
InvalidDataRead(E), /// The type decoded isn't match with the expected one.
TypeMismatch(Marker), /// Out of range integral type conversion attempted.
OutOfRange,
}
impl<E: RmpReadErr> Display for NumValueReadError<E> { fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result<(), fmt::Error> {
f.write_str(match *self {
NumValueReadError::InvalidMarkerRead(..) => "failed to read MessagePack marker",
NumValueReadError::InvalidDataRead(..) => "failed to read MessagePack data",
NumValueReadError::TypeMismatch(..) => { "the type decoded isn't match with the expected one"
}
NumValueReadError::OutOfRange => "out of range integral type conversion attempted",
})
}
}
/// Attempts to read up to 9 bytes from the given reader and to decode them as integral `T` value. /// /// This function will try to read up to 9 bytes from the reader (1 for marker and up to 8 for data) /// and interpret them as a big-endian `T`. /// /// Unlike `read_*`, this function weakens type restrictions, allowing you to safely decode packed /// values even if you aren't sure about the actual integral type. /// /// # Errors /// /// This function will return `NumValueReadError` on any I/O error while reading either the marker /// or the data. /// /// It also returns `NumValueReadError::OutOfRange` if the actual type is not an integer or it does /// not fit in the given numeric range. /// /// # Examples /// /// ``` /// let buf = [0xcd, 0x1, 0x2c]; /// /// assert_eq!(300u16, rmp::decode::read_int(&mut &buf[..]).unwrap()); /// assert_eq!(300i16, rmp::decode::read_int(&mut &buf[..]).unwrap()); /// assert_eq!(300u32, rmp::decode::read_int(&mut &buf[..]).unwrap()); /// assert_eq!(300i32, rmp::decode::read_int(&mut &buf[..]).unwrap()); /// assert_eq!(300u64, rmp::decode::read_int(&mut &buf[..]).unwrap()); /// assert_eq!(300i64, rmp::decode::read_int(&mut &buf[..]).unwrap()); /// assert_eq!(300usize, rmp::decode::read_int(&mut &buf[..]).unwrap()); /// assert_eq!(300isize, rmp::decode::read_int(&mut &buf[..]).unwrap()); /// ``` pubfn read_int<T: FromPrimitive, R: RmpRead>(rd: &mut R) -> Result<T, NumValueReadError<R::Error>> { let val = match read_marker(rd)? {
Marker::FixPos(val) => T::from_u8(val),
Marker::FixNeg(val) => T::from_i8(val),
Marker::U8 => T::from_u8(rd.read_data_u8()?),
Marker::U16 => T::from_u16(rd.read_data_u16()?),
Marker::U32 => T::from_u32(rd.read_data_u32()?),
Marker::U64 => T::from_u64(rd.read_data_u64()?),
Marker::I8 => T::from_i8(rd.read_data_i8()?),
Marker::I16 => T::from_i16(rd.read_data_i16()?),
Marker::I32 => T::from_i32(rd.read_data_i32()?),
Marker::I64 => T::from_i64(rd.read_data_i64()?),
marker => return Err(NumValueReadError::TypeMismatch(marker)),
};
val.ok_or(NumValueReadError::OutOfRange)
}
/// Attempts to read up to 5 bytes from the given reader and to decode them as a big-endian u32 /// array size. /// /// Array format family stores a sequence of elements in 1, 3, or 5 bytes of extra bytes in addition /// to the elements. /// /// # Note /// /// This function will silently retry on every EINTR received from the underlying `Read` until /// successful read. // TODO: Docs. // NOTE: EINTR is managed internally. pubfn read_array_len<R>(rd: &mut R) -> Result<u32, ValueReadError<R::Error>> where
R: RmpRead,
{ match read_marker(rd)? {
Marker::FixArray(size) => Ok(u32::from(size)),
Marker::Array16 => Ok(u32::from(rd.read_data_u16()?)),
Marker::Array32 => Ok(rd.read_data_u32()?),
marker => Err(ValueReadError::TypeMismatch(marker)),
}
}
/// Attempts to read up to 5 bytes from the given reader and to decode them as a big-endian u32 /// map size. /// /// Map format family stores a sequence of elements in 1, 3, or 5 bytes of extra bytes in addition /// to the elements. /// /// # Note /// /// This function will silently retry on every EINTR received from the underlying `Read` until /// successful read. // TODO: Docs. pubfn read_map_len<R: RmpRead>(rd: &mut R) -> Result<u32, ValueReadError<R::Error>> { let marker = read_marker(rd)?;
marker_to_len(rd, marker)
}
/// Attempts to read up to 5 bytes from the given reader and to decode them as Binary array length. /// /// # Note /// /// This function will silently retry on every EINTR received from the underlying `Read` until /// successful read. // TODO: Docs. pubfn read_bin_len<R: RmpRead>(rd: &mut R) -> Result<u32, ValueReadError<R::Error>> { match read_marker(rd)? {
Marker::Bin8 => Ok(u32::from(rd.read_data_u8()?)),
Marker::Bin16 => Ok(u32::from(rd.read_data_u16()?)),
Marker::Bin32 => Ok(rd.read_data_u32()?),
marker => Err(ValueReadError::TypeMismatch(marker)),
}
}
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