/// Context is a wrapper for the SQLite function /// evaluation context. pubstruct Context<'a> {
ctx: *mut sqlite3_context,
args: &'a [*mut sqlite3_value],
}
impl Context<'_> { /// Returns the number of arguments to the function. #[inline] #[must_use] pubfn len(&self) -> usize { self.args.len()
}
/// Returns `true` when there is no argument. #[inline] #[must_use] pubfn is_empty(&self) -> bool { self.args.is_empty()
}
/// Returns the `idx`th argument as a `T`. /// /// # Failure /// /// Will panic if `idx` is greater than or equal to /// [`self.len()`](Context::len). /// /// Will return Err if the underlying SQLite type cannot be converted to a /// `T`. pubfn get<T: FromSql>(&self, idx: usize) -> Result<T> { let arg = self.args[idx]; let value = unsafe { ValueRef::from_value(arg) };
FromSql::column_result(value).map_err(|err| match err {
FromSqlError::InvalidType => {
Error::InvalidFunctionParameterType(idx, value.data_type())
}
FromSqlError::OutOfRange(i) => Error::IntegralValueOutOfRange(idx, i),
FromSqlError::Other(err) => {
Error::FromSqlConversionFailure(idx, value.data_type(), err)
}
FromSqlError::InvalidBlobSize { .. } => {
Error::FromSqlConversionFailure(idx, value.data_type(), Box::new(err))
}
})
}
/// Returns the `idx`th argument as a `ValueRef`. /// /// # Failure /// /// Will panic if `idx` is greater than or equal to /// [`self.len()`](Context::len). #[inline] #[must_use] pubfn get_raw(&self, idx: usize) -> ValueRef<'_> { let arg = self.args[idx]; unsafe { ValueRef::from_value(arg) }
}
/// Returns the `idx`th argument as a `SqlFnArg`. /// To be used when the SQL function result is one of its arguments. #[inline] #[must_use] pubfn get_arg(&self, idx: usize) -> SqlFnArg {
assert!(idx < self.len());
SqlFnArg { idx }
}
/// Returns the subtype of `idx`th argument. /// /// # Failure /// /// Will panic if `idx` is greater than or equal to /// [`self.len()`](Context::len). pubfn get_subtype(&self, idx: usize) -> std::os::raw::c_uint { let arg = self.args[idx]; unsafe { ffi::sqlite3_value_subtype(arg) }
}
/// Fetch or insert the auxiliary data associated with a particular /// parameter. This is intended to be an easier-to-use way of fetching it /// compared to calling [`get_aux`](Context::get_aux) and /// [`set_aux`](Context::set_aux) separately. /// /// See `https://www.sqlite.org/c3ref/get_auxdata.html` for a discussion of /// this feature, or the unit tests of this module for an example. pubfn get_or_create_aux<T, E, F>(&self, arg: c_int, func: F) -> Result<Arc<T>> where
T: Send + Sync + 'static,
E: Into<Box<dyn std::error::Error + Send + Sync + 'static>>,
F: FnOnce(ValueRef<'_>) -> Result<T, E>,
{ iflet Some(v) = self.get_aux(arg)? {
Ok(v)
} else { let vr = self.get_raw(arg as usize); self.set_aux(
arg,
func(vr).map_err(|e| Error::UserFunctionError(e.into()))?,
)
}
}
/// Sets the auxiliary data associated with a particular parameter. See /// `https://www.sqlite.org/c3ref/get_auxdata.html` for a discussion of /// this feature, or the unit tests of this module for an example. pubfn set_aux<T: Send + Sync + 'static>(&self, arg: c_int, value: T) -> Result<Arc<T>> { let orig: Arc<T> = Arc::new(value); let inner: AuxInner = orig.clone(); let outer = Box::new(inner); let raw: *mut AuxInner = Box::into_raw(outer); unsafe {
ffi::sqlite3_set_auxdata( self.ctx,
arg,
raw.cast(),
Some(free_boxed_value::<AuxInner>),
);
};
Ok(orig)
}
/// Gets the auxiliary data that was associated with a given parameter via /// [`set_aux`](Context::set_aux). Returns `Ok(None)` if no data has been /// associated, and Ok(Some(v)) if it has. Returns an error if the /// requested type does not match. pubfn get_aux<T: Send + Sync + 'static>(&self, arg: c_int) -> Result<Option<Arc<T>>> { let p = unsafe { ffi::sqlite3_get_auxdata(self.ctx, arg) as *const AuxInner }; if p.is_null() {
Ok(None)
} else { let v: AuxInner = AuxInner::clone(unsafe { &*p });
v.downcast::<T>()
.map(Some)
.map_err(|_| Error::GetAuxWrongType)
}
}
/// Get the db connection handle via [sqlite3_context_db_handle](https://www.sqlite.org/c3ref/context_db_handle.html) /// /// # Safety /// /// This function is marked unsafe because there is a potential for other /// references to the connection to be sent across threads, [see this comment](https://github.com/rusqlite/rusqlite/issues/643#issuecomment-640181213). pubunsafefn get_connection(&self) -> Result<ConnectionRef<'_>> { let handle = ffi::sqlite3_context_db_handle(self.ctx);
Ok(ConnectionRef {
conn: Connection::from_handle(handle)?,
phantom: PhantomData,
})
}
}
/// A reference to a connection handle with a lifetime bound to something. pubstruct ConnectionRef<'ctx> { // comes from Connection::from_handle(sqlite3_context_db_handle(...)) // and is non-owning
conn: Connection,
phantom: PhantomData<&'ctx Context<'ctx>>,
}
impl Deref for ConnectionRef<'_> { type Target = Connection;
type AuxInner = Arc<dyn Any + Send + Sync + 'static>;
/// Subtype of an SQL function pubtype SubType = Option<std::os::raw::c_uint>;
/// Result of an SQL function pubtrait SqlFnOutput { /// Converts Rust value to SQLite value with an optional sub-type fn to_sql(&self) -> Result<(ToSqlOutput<'_>, SubType)>;
}
impl<T: ToSql> SqlFnOutput for T { #[inline] fn to_sql(&self) -> Result<(ToSqlOutput<'_>, SubType)> {
ToSql::to_sql(self).map(|o| (o, None))
}
}
/// Aggregate is the callback interface for user-defined /// aggregate function. /// /// `A` is the type of the aggregation context and `T` is the type of the final /// result. Implementations should be stateless. pubtrait Aggregate<A, T> where
A: RefUnwindSafe + UnwindSafe,
T: SqlFnOutput,
{ /// Initializes the aggregation context. Will be called prior to the first /// call to [`step()`](Aggregate::step) to set up the context for an /// invocation of the function. (Note: `init()` will not be called if /// there are no rows.) fn init(&self, ctx: &mut Context<'_>) -> Result<A>;
/// "step" function called once for each row in an aggregate group. May be /// called 0 times if there are no rows. fn step(&self, ctx: &mut Context<'_>, acc: &mut A) -> Result<()>;
/// Computes and returns the final result. Will be called exactly once for /// each invocation of the function. If [`step()`](Aggregate::step) was /// called at least once, will be given `Some(A)` (the same `A` as was /// created by [`init`](Aggregate::init) and given to /// [`step`](Aggregate::step)); if [`step()`](Aggregate::step) was not /// called (because the function is running against 0 rows), will be /// given `None`. /// /// The passed context will have no arguments. fn finalize(&self, ctx: &mut Context<'_>, acc: Option<A>) -> Result<T>;
}
/// `WindowAggregate` is the callback interface for /// user-defined aggregate window function. #[cfg(feature = "window")] #[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(feature = "window")))] pubtrait WindowAggregate<A, T>: Aggregate<A, T> where
A: RefUnwindSafe + UnwindSafe,
T: SqlFnOutput,
{ /// Returns the current value of the aggregate. Unlike xFinal, the /// implementation should not delete any context. fn value(&self, acc: Option<&mut A>) -> Result<T>;
/// Removes a row from the current window. fn inverse(&self, ctx: &mut Context<'_>, acc: &mut A) -> Result<()>;
}
bitflags::bitflags! { /// Function Flags. /// See [sqlite3_create_function](https://sqlite.org/c3ref/create_function.html) /// and [Function Flags](https://sqlite.org/c3ref/c_deterministic.html) for details. #[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug)] #[repr(C)] pubstruct FunctionFlags: ::std::os::raw::c_int { /// Specifies UTF-8 as the text encoding this SQL function prefers for its parameters. const SQLITE_UTF8 = ffi::SQLITE_UTF8; /// Specifies UTF-16 using little-endian byte order as the text encoding this SQL function prefers for its parameters. const SQLITE_UTF16LE = ffi::SQLITE_UTF16LE; /// Specifies UTF-16 using big-endian byte order as the text encoding this SQL function prefers for its parameters. const SQLITE_UTF16BE = ffi::SQLITE_UTF16BE; /// Specifies UTF-16 using native byte order as the text encoding this SQL function prefers for its parameters. const SQLITE_UTF16 = ffi::SQLITE_UTF16; /// Means that the function always gives the same output when the input parameters are the same. const SQLITE_DETERMINISTIC = ffi::SQLITE_DETERMINISTIC; // 3.8.3 /// Means that the function may only be invoked from top-level SQL. const SQLITE_DIRECTONLY = 0x0000_0008_0000; // 3.30.0 /// Indicates to SQLite that a function may call `sqlite3_value_subtype()` to inspect the sub-types of its arguments. const SQLITE_SUBTYPE = 0x0000_0010_0000; // 3.30.0 /// Means that the function is unlikely to cause problems even if misused. const SQLITE_INNOCUOUS = 0x0000_0020_0000; // 3.31.0 /// Indicates to SQLite that a function might call `sqlite3_result_subtype()` to cause a sub-type to be associated with its result. const SQLITE_RESULT_SUBTYPE = 0x0000_0100_0000; // 3.45.0
}
}
impl Connection { /// Attach a user-defined scalar function to /// this database connection. /// /// `fn_name` is the name the function will be accessible from SQL. /// `n_arg` is the number of arguments to the function. Use `-1` for a /// variable number. If the function always returns the same value /// given the same input, `deterministic` should be `true`. /// /// The function will remain available until the connection is closed or /// until it is explicitly removed via /// [`remove_function`](Connection::remove_function). /// /// # Example /// /// ```rust /// # use rusqlite::{Connection, Result}; /// # use rusqlite::functions::FunctionFlags; /// fn scalar_function_example(db: Connection) -> Result<()> { /// db.create_scalar_function( /// "halve", /// 1, /// FunctionFlags::SQLITE_UTF8 | FunctionFlags::SQLITE_DETERMINISTIC, /// |ctx| { /// let value = ctx.get::<f64>(0)?; /// Ok(value / 2f64) /// }, /// )?; /// /// let six_halved: f64 = db.query_row("SELECT halve(6)", [], |r| r.get(0))?; /// assert_eq!(six_halved, 3f64); /// Ok(()) /// } /// ``` /// /// # Failure /// /// Will return Err if the function could not be attached to the connection. #[inline] pubfn create_scalar_function<F, T>(
&self,
fn_name: &str,
n_arg: c_int,
flags: FunctionFlags,
x_func: F,
) -> Result<()> where
F: FnMut(&Context<'_>) -> Result<T> + Send + UnwindSafe + 'static,
T: SqlFnOutput,
{ self.db
.borrow_mut()
.create_scalar_function(fn_name, n_arg, flags, x_func)
}
/// Attach a user-defined aggregate function to this /// database connection. /// /// # Failure /// /// Will return Err if the function could not be attached to the connection. #[inline] pubfn create_aggregate_function<A, D, T>(
&self,
fn_name: &str,
n_arg: c_int,
flags: FunctionFlags,
aggr: D,
) -> Result<()> where
A: RefUnwindSafe + UnwindSafe,
D: Aggregate<A, T> + 'static,
T: SqlFnOutput,
{ self.db
.borrow_mut()
.create_aggregate_function(fn_name, n_arg, flags, aggr)
}
/// Attach a user-defined aggregate window function to /// this database connection. /// /// See `https://sqlite.org/windowfunctions.html#udfwinfunc` for more /// information. #[cfg(feature = "window")] #[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(feature = "window")))] #[inline] pubfn create_window_function<A, W, T>(
&self,
fn_name: &str,
n_arg: c_int,
flags: FunctionFlags,
aggr: W,
) -> Result<()> where
A: RefUnwindSafe + UnwindSafe,
W: WindowAggregate<A, T> + 'static,
T: SqlFnOutput,
{ self.db
.borrow_mut()
.create_window_function(fn_name, n_arg, flags, aggr)
}
/// Removes a user-defined function from this /// database connection. /// /// `fn_name` and `n_arg` should match the name and number of arguments /// given to [`create_scalar_function`](Connection::create_scalar_function) /// or [`create_aggregate_function`](Connection::create_aggregate_function). /// /// # Failure /// /// Will return Err if the function could not be removed. #[inline] pubfn remove_function(&self, fn_name: &str, n_arg: c_int) -> Result<()> { self.db.borrow_mut().remove_function(fn_name, n_arg)
}
}
impl InnerConnection { fn create_scalar_function<F, T>(
&mutself,
fn_name: &str,
n_arg: c_int,
flags: FunctionFlags,
x_func: F,
) -> Result<()> where
F: FnMut(&Context<'_>) -> Result<T> + Send + UnwindSafe + 'static,
T: SqlFnOutput,
{ unsafeextern"C"fn call_boxed_closure<F, T>(
ctx: *mut sqlite3_context,
argc: c_int,
argv: *mut *mut sqlite3_value,
) where
F: FnMut(&Context<'_>) -> Result<T>,
T: SqlFnOutput,
{ let args = slice::from_raw_parts(argv, argc as usize); let r = catch_unwind(|| { let boxed_f: *mut F = ffi::sqlite3_user_data(ctx).cast::<F>();
assert!(!boxed_f.is_null(), "Internal error - null function pointer"); let ctx = Context { ctx, args };
(*boxed_f)(&ctx)
}); let t = match r {
Err(_) => {
report_error(ctx, &Error::UnwindingPanic); return;
}
Ok(r) => r,
};
sql_result(ctx, args, t);
}
let boxed_f: *mut F = Box::into_raw(Box::new(x_func)); let c_name = str_to_cstring(fn_name)?; let r = unsafe {
ffi::sqlite3_create_function_v2( self.db(),
c_name.as_ptr(),
n_arg,
flags.bits(),
boxed_f.cast::<c_void>(),
Some(call_boxed_closure::<F, T>),
None,
None,
Some(free_boxed_value::<F>),
)
}; self.decode_result(r)
}
let r = catch_unwind(|| { let boxed_aggr: *mut W = ffi::sqlite3_user_data(ctx).cast::<W>();
assert!(
!boxed_aggr.is_null(), "Internal error - null aggregate pointer"
); letmut ctx = Context {
ctx,
args: slice::from_raw_parts(argv, argc as usize),
};
(*boxed_aggr).inverse(&mut ctx, &mut **pac)
}); let r = match r {
Err(_) => {
report_error(ctx, &Error::UnwindingPanic); return;
}
Ok(r) => r,
}; match r {
Ok(_) => {}
Err(err) => report_error(ctx, &err),
};
}
unsafeextern"C"fn call_boxed_final<A, D, T>(ctx: *mut sqlite3_context) where
A: RefUnwindSafe + UnwindSafe,
D: Aggregate<A, T>,
T: SqlFnOutput,
{ // Within the xFinal callback, it is customary to set N=0 in calls to // sqlite3_aggregate_context(C,N) so that no pointless memory allocations occur. let a: Option<A> = match aggregate_context(ctx, 0) {
Some(pac) =>
{ #[allow(clippy::unnecessary_cast)] if (*pac as *mut A).is_null() {
None
} else { let a = Box::from_raw(*pac);
Some(*a)
}
}
None => None,
};
let r = catch_unwind(|| { let boxed_aggr: *mut D = ffi::sqlite3_user_data(ctx).cast::<D>();
assert!(
!boxed_aggr.is_null(), "Internal error - null aggregate pointer"
); letmut ctx = Context { ctx, args: &mut [] };
(*boxed_aggr).finalize(&mut ctx, a)
}); let t = match r {
Err(_) => {
report_error(ctx, &Error::UnwindingPanic); return;
}
Ok(r) => r,
};
sql_result(ctx, &[], t);
}
#[cfg(feature = "window")] unsafeextern"C"fn call_boxed_value<A, W, T>(ctx: *mut sqlite3_context) where
A: RefUnwindSafe + UnwindSafe,
W: WindowAggregate<A, T>,
T: SqlFnOutput,
{ // Within the xValue callback, it is customary to set N=0 in calls to // sqlite3_aggregate_context(C,N) so that no pointless memory allocations occur. let pac = aggregate_context(ctx, 0).filter(|&pac| { #[allow(clippy::unnecessary_cast)]
!(*pac as *mut A).is_null()
});
let r = catch_unwind(|| { let boxed_aggr: *mut W = ffi::sqlite3_user_data(ctx).cast::<W>();
assert!(
!boxed_aggr.is_null(), "Internal error - null aggregate pointer"
);
(*boxed_aggr).value(pac.map(|pac| &mut **pac))
}); let t = match r {
Err(_) => {
report_error(ctx, &Error::UnwindingPanic); return;
}
Ok(r) => r,
};
sql_result(ctx, &[], t);
}
#[cfg(test)] mod test { use regex::Regex; use std::os::raw::c_double;
fn half(ctx: &Context<'_>) -> Result<c_double> {
assert_eq!(ctx.len(), 1, "called with unexpected number of arguments"); let value = ctx.get::<c_double>(0)?;
Ok(value / 2f64)
}
#[test] fn test_function_half() -> Result<()> { let db = Connection::open_in_memory()?;
db.create_scalar_function( "half", 1,
FunctionFlags::SQLITE_UTF8 | FunctionFlags::SQLITE_DETERMINISTIC,
half,
)?; let result: f64 = db.one_column("SELECT half(6)")?;
// This implementation of a regexp scalar function uses SQLite's auxiliary data // (https://www.sqlite.org/c3ref/get_auxdata.html) to avoid recompiling the regular // expression multiple times within one query. fn regexp_with_auxiliary(ctx: &Context<'_>) -> Result<bool> {
assert_eq!(ctx.len(), 2, "called with unexpected number of arguments"); type BoxError = Box<dyn std::error::Error + Send + Sync + 'static>; let regexp: std::sync::Arc<Regex> = ctx
.get_or_create_aux(0, |vr| -> Result<_, BoxError> {
Ok(Regex::new(vr.as_str()?)?)
})?;
let is_match = { let text = ctx
.get_raw(1)
.as_str()
.map_err(|e| Error::UserFunctionError(e.into()))?;
regexp.is_match(text)
};
Ok(is_match)
}
#[test] fn test_function_regexp_with_auxiliary() -> Result<()> { let db = Connection::open_in_memory()?;
db.execute_batch( "BEGIN;
CREATE TABLE foo (x string);
INSERT INTO foo VALUES ('lisa');
INSERT INTO foo VALUES ('lXsi');
INSERT INTO foo VALUES ('lisX');
END;",
)?;
db.create_scalar_function( "regexp", 2,
FunctionFlags::SQLITE_UTF8 | FunctionFlags::SQLITE_DETERMINISTIC,
regexp_with_auxiliary,
)?;
let result: bool = db.one_column("SELECT regexp('l.s[aeiouy]', 'lisa')")?;
assert!(result);
let result: i64 =
db.one_column("SELECT COUNT(*) FROM foo WHERE regexp('l.s[aeiouy]', x) == 1")?;
assert_eq!(2, result);
Ok(())
}
#[test] fn test_varargs_function() -> Result<()> { let db = Connection::open_in_memory()?;
db.create_scalar_function( "my_concat",
-1,
FunctionFlags::SQLITE_UTF8 | FunctionFlags::SQLITE_DETERMINISTIC,
|ctx| { letmut ret = String::new();
for idx in0..ctx.len() { let s = ctx.get::<String>(idx)?;
ret.push_str(&s);
}
Ok(ret)
},
)?;
for &(expected, query) in &[
("", "SELECT my_concat()"),
("onetwo", "SELECT my_concat('one', 'two')"),
("abc", "SELECT my_concat('a', 'b', 'c')"),
] { let result: String = db.one_column(query)?;
assert_eq!(expected, result);
}
Ok(())
}
#[test] fn test_get_aux_type_checking() -> Result<()> { let db = Connection::open_in_memory()?;
db.create_scalar_function("example", 2, FunctionFlags::default(), |ctx| { if !ctx.get::<bool>(1)? {
ctx.set_aux::<i64>(0, 100)?;
} else {
assert_eq!(ctx.get_aux::<String>(0), Err(Error::GetAuxWrongType));
assert_eq!(*ctx.get_aux::<i64>(0)?.unwrap(), 100);
}
Ok(true)
})?;
let res: bool =
db.one_column("SELECT example(0, i) FROM (SELECT 0 as i UNION SELECT 1)")?; // Doesn't actually matter, we'll assert in the function if there's a problem.
assert!(res);
Ok(())
}
struct Sum; struct Count;
impl Aggregate<i64, Option<i64>> for Sum { fn init(&self, _: &mut Context<'_>) -> Result<i64> {
Ok(0)
}
#[test] fn test_sum() -> Result<()> { let db = Connection::open_in_memory()?;
db.create_aggregate_function( "my_sum", 1,
FunctionFlags::SQLITE_UTF8 | FunctionFlags::SQLITE_DETERMINISTIC,
Sum,
)?;
// sum should return NULL when given no columns (contrast with count below) let no_result = "SELECT my_sum(i) FROM (SELECT 2 AS i WHERE 1 <> 1)"; let result: Option<i64> = db.one_column(no_result)?;
assert!(result.is_none());
let single_sum = "SELECT my_sum(i) FROM (SELECT 2 AS i UNION ALL SELECT 2)"; let result: i64 = db.one_column(single_sum)?;
assert_eq!(4, result);
let dual_sum = "SELECT my_sum(i), my_sum(j) FROM (SELECT 2 AS i, 1 AS j UNION ALL SELECT \ 2, 1)"; let result: (i64, i64) = db.query_row(dual_sum, [], |r| Ok((r.get(0)?, r.get(1)?)))?;
assert_eq!((4, 2), result);
Ok(())
}
#[test] fn test_count() -> Result<()> { let db = Connection::open_in_memory()?;
db.create_aggregate_function( "my_count",
-1,
FunctionFlags::SQLITE_UTF8 | FunctionFlags::SQLITE_DETERMINISTIC,
Count,
)?;
// count should return 0 when given no columns (contrast with sum above) let no_result = "SELECT my_count(i) FROM (SELECT 2 AS i WHERE 1 <> 1)"; let result: i64 = db.one_column(no_result)?;
assert_eq!(result, 0);
let single_sum = "SELECT my_count(i) FROM (SELECT 2 AS i UNION ALL SELECT 2)"; let result: i64 = db.one_column(single_sum)?;
assert_eq!(2, result);
Ok(())
}
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