// Copyright 2014-2015 The Rust Project Developers. See the COPYRIGHT // file at the top-level directory of this distribution and at // http://rust-lang.org/COPYRIGHT. // // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 <LICENSE-APACHE or // http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0> or the MIT license // <LICENSE-MIT or http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT>, at your // option. This file may not be copied, modified, or distributed // except according to those terms.
//! Scoped thread-local storage //! //! This module provides the ability to generate *scoped* thread-local //! variables. In this sense, scoped indicates that thread local storage //! actually stores a reference to a value, and this reference is only placed //! in storage for a scoped amount of time. //! //! There are no restrictions on what types can be placed into a scoped //! variable, but all scoped variables are initialized to the equivalent of //! null. Scoped thread local storage is useful when a value is present for a known //! period of time and it is not required to relinquish ownership of the //! contents. //! //! # Examples //! //! ``` //! #[macro_use] //! extern crate scoped_tls; //! //! scoped_thread_local!(static FOO: u32); //! //! # fn main() { //! // Initially each scoped slot is empty. //! assert!(!FOO.is_set()); //! //! // When inserting a value, the value is only in place for the duration //! // of the closure specified. //! FOO.set(&1, || { //! FOO.with(|slot| { //! assert_eq!(*slot, 1); //! }); //! }); //! # } //! ```
#![deny(missing_docs, warnings)]
use std::cell::Cell; use std::marker; use std::thread::LocalKey;
/// The macro. See the module level documentation for the description and examples. #[macro_export]
macro_rules! scoped_thread_local {
($(#[$attrs:meta])* $vis:vis static $name:ident: $ty:ty) => (
$(#[$attrs])*
$vis static $name: $crate::ScopedKey<$ty> = $crate::ScopedKey {
inner: {
::std::thread_local!(static FOO: ::std::cell::Cell<*const ()> = const {
::std::cell::Cell::new(::std::ptr::null())
});
&FOO
},
_marker: ::std::marker::PhantomData,
};
)
}
/// Type representing a thread local storage key corresponding to a reference /// to the type parameter `T`. /// /// Keys are statically allocated and can contain a reference to an instance of /// type `T` scoped to a particular lifetime. Keys provides two methods, `set` /// and `with`, both of which currently use closures to control the scope of /// their contents. pubstruct ScopedKey<T> { #[doc(hidden)] pub inner: &'static LocalKey<Cell<*const ()>>, #[doc(hidden)] pub _marker: marker::PhantomData<T>,
}
unsafeimpl<T> Sync for ScopedKey<T> {}
impl<T> ScopedKey<T> { /// Inserts a value into this scoped thread local storage slot for a /// duration of a closure. /// /// While `f` is running, the value `t` will be returned by `get` unless /// this function is called recursively inside of `f`. /// /// Upon return, this function will restore the previous value, if any /// was available. /// /// # Examples /// /// ``` /// #[macro_use] /// extern crate scoped_tls; /// /// scoped_thread_local!(static FOO: u32); /// /// # fn main() { /// FOO.set(&100, || { /// let val = FOO.with(|v| *v); /// assert_eq!(val, 100); /// /// // set can be called recursively /// FOO.set(&101, || { /// // ... /// }); /// /// // Recursive calls restore the previous value. /// let val = FOO.with(|v| *v); /// assert_eq!(val, 100); /// }); /// # } /// ``` pubfn set<F, R>(&'static self, t: &T, f: F) -> R where F: FnOnce() -> R
{ struct Reset {
key: &'static LocalKey<Cell<*const ()>>,
val: *const (),
} impl Drop for Reset { fn drop(&mutself) { self.key.with(|c| c.set(self.val));
}
} let prev = self.inner.with(|c| { let prev = c.get();
c.set(t as *const T as *const ());
prev
}); let _reset = Reset { key: self.inner, val: prev };
f()
}
/// Gets a value out of this scoped variable. /// /// This function takes a closure which receives the value of this /// variable. /// /// # Panics /// /// This function will panic if `set` has not previously been called. /// /// # Examples /// /// ```no_run /// #[macro_use] /// extern crate scoped_tls; /// /// scoped_thread_local!(static FOO: u32); /// /// # fn main() { /// FOO.with(|slot| { /// // work with `slot` /// # drop(slot); /// }); /// # } /// ``` pubfn with<F, R>(&'static self, f: F) -> R where F: FnOnce(&T) -> R
{ let val = self.inner.with(|c| c.get());
assert!(!val.is_null(), "cannot access a scoped thread local \
variable without calling `set` first"); unsafe {
f(&*(val as *const T))
}
}
/// Test whether this TLS key has been `set` for the current thread. pubfn is_set(&'static self) -> bool { self.inner.with(|c| !c.get().is_null())
}
}
#[cfg(test)] mod tests { use std::cell::Cell; use std::sync::mpsc::{channel, Sender}; use std::thread;
scoped_thread_local!(static FOO: u32);
#[test] fn smoke() {
scoped_thread_local!(static BAR: u32);
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