//! Functions for generating and checking Monge arrays. //! //! The functions here are mostly meant to be used for testing //! correctness of the SMAWK implementation.
usecrate::Matrix; use std::num::Wrapping; use std::ops::Add;
/// Verify that a matrix is a Monge matrix. /// /// A [Monge matrix] \(or array) is a matrix where the following /// inequality holds: /// /// ```text /// M[i, j] + M[i', j'] <= M[i, j'] + M[i', j] for all i < i', j < j' /// ``` /// /// The inequality says that the sum of the main diagonal is less than /// the sum of the antidiagonal. Checking this condition is done by /// checking *n* ✕ *m* submatrices, so the running time is O(*mn*). /// /// [Monge matrix]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monge_array pubfn is_monge<T: Ord + Copy, M: Matrix<T>>(matrix: &M) -> bool where
Wrapping<T>: Add<Output = Wrapping<T>>,
{ /// Returns `Ok(a + b)` if the computation can be done without /// overflow, otherwise `Err(a + b - T::MAX - 1)` is returned. fn checked_add<T: Ord + Copy>(a: Wrapping<T>, b: Wrapping<T>) -> Result<T, T> where
Wrapping<T>: Add<Output = Wrapping<T>>,
{ let sum = a + b; if sum < a {
Err(sum.0)
} else {
Ok(sum.0)
}
}
(0..matrix.nrows() - 1)
.flat_map(|row| (0..matrix.ncols() - 1).map(move |col| (row, col)))
.all(|(row, col)| { let top_left = Wrapping(matrix.index(row, col)); let top_right = Wrapping(matrix.index(row, col + 1)); let bot_left = Wrapping(matrix.index(row + 1, col)); let bot_right = Wrapping(matrix.index(row + 1, col + 1));
match (
checked_add(top_left, bot_right),
checked_add(bot_left, top_right),
) {
(Ok(a), Ok(b)) => a <= b, // No overflow.
(Err(a), Err(b)) => a <= b, // Double overflow.
(Ok(_), Err(_)) => true, // Anti-diagonal overflow.
(Err(_), Ok(_)) => false, // Main diagonal overflow.
}
})
}
#[cfg(test)] mod tests { usesuper::*;
#[test] fn is_monge_handles_overflow() { // The x + y <= z + w computations will overflow for an u8 // matrix unless is_monge is careful. let matrix: Vec<Vec<u8>> = vec![
vec![200, 200, 200, 200],
vec![200, 200, 200, 200],
vec![200, 200, 200, 200],
];
assert!(is_monge(&matrix));
}
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